qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
geriTi garemocva ganapirobebs fonemis saxe cvlas. meore mxriv, erTnairi fonologiuri pozicia mudam erTnair cvlilebas ar iwvevs, lingvistebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom fonologiuri garemocva aris ara erTaderTi, aramed erT-erTi faqtori, romelic ama Tu im saxis bgeriT cvlilebas ganapirobebs. sxva ki morfologiuria. erTnair fonologiur poziciaSi esa Tu is bgeriTi cvlileba zogjer xorcieldeba, zogjer ki _ ara, rac aris morfologiuri faqtoris Carevis Sedegi. es iqidan Cans, rom bgeriTi cvlilebebi, romlebic xorcieldeba ama Tu im morfemaTa SeerTebisas, zogjer xdeba da zogjer _ ara (imave fonologiur poziciaSi). yovelive zemoT Tqmuli naTlad gamoCnda xmovanTa reduqciis analizis dros, rac ase CamovayalibeT: erTsa da imave fonologiur pozicia- Si, magram sxvadasxva morfemaTa garemocvaSi, reduqciis wesebi sxvadasxvagvarad xorcieldeba. msgavsi wesi arasdros ar moqmedebs erTi morfemis farglebSi. saqme gvaqvs morfemaTa kombinaciasTan, amdenad es fonologiuri cvlilebebi swored imazea damokidebuli, Tu romel da rogor morfemaTa kombinaciasTan gvaqvs saqme. SeiZleba gamoiyos bgeraTa reduqciis ori saxe: 1) rodesac fonema saxecvlis Sedegad gauTanabrdeba nuls (e.w. sinkope) da 2) rodesac fonema saxecvlis Sedegad enaSi arsebul sxva fonemas Cainacvlebs. orive fonologiis Seswavlis sagania. magram amave dros, reduqciis gamowveva Seu- Zlia mxolod garemocvis Secvlas, rac aucileb- 108
lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba. Tu garemocva ar icvleba, iq reduqcia ar xdeba, amrigad, am kuTxiT reduqcia Tavis TavSi moicavs morfonologiis sakiTxebs. unda aRiniSnos Semdegi: morfonologia SeiZleba iyos sinqroniuli da diaqroniuli xasiaTis. morfonologiur cvlilebebs morfemaTa urTierTzegavlena gansazRvravs. ase mag.: erT morfologiur erTeuls, Cveulebriv, erTi saxis cvlilebis gamowveva SeuZlia, meores _ meore saxis da a.S. amave dros, romelime morfemasTan kombinaciaSi xan SeiZleba erTi morfologiuri erTeuli Segvxvdes, xan – meore da a.S., ris safuZvelzec viRebT variantebs. Tu cvlileba xdeba ise, rom sityvaSi am cvlilebis mizezi mocemulia, maSin es cvlileba sinqroniul (moqmed) cvlilebad unda CaiTvalos. aseTi iyo Cvens SemTxvevaSi reduqciis fonologiuri sqema. magram Tu cvlileba ise xorcieldeba, rom misi gamomwvevi mizezi amJamad ar Cans, cvlileba diaqroniulia. amis saukeTeso nimuSia svanuri umlauti. daskvniTi debulebani • svanuri enis balszemouri dialeqtis xmovanTa reduqciis fonologiur sqemas garkveulad zRudavs da cvlis enaSi moqmedi morfologiuri kanonebi, romelTa gaTvaliswineba aucilebelia aRniSnuli sakiTxis srulyofilad Seswavlisa- Tvis. xmovanTa reduqcia iseTi bgeraTmonacvleo- 109
- Page 57 and 58: irdi- /izrdis/ _ _ _ _ _ _ VCsCV
- Page 59 and 60: V= e-s. dasaSvebi varianti: CeCsCc
- Page 61 and 62: Tu В= В I /maT Soris reduqciis Tv
- Page 63 and 64: enaSi SeimCneva tendencia, mZime bi
- Page 65 and 66: sakmarisia, Cven mier aRniSnuli red
- Page 67 and 68: ligurke- /kvirikoba/ _ _ _ CV/CuCsC
- Page 69 and 70: V = ñ = æe-s. qæerwil- /qñrwili
- Page 71 and 72: gulæan /guliani, muyaiTi/ _ _ _ _
- Page 73 and 74: ò=ui ué ñ=ue ué u u=ué ué e.i
- Page 75 and 76: xmovanTa reduqciis sqemebi msubuq d
- Page 77 and 78: TanxmovanTa mimdevroba CsC, rogorc
- Page 79 and 80: sareduqcio xmovania o/ñ an u/ò. m
- Page 81 and 82: I. birTvi - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Page 83 and 84: xeyreni- /emarTeba/ _ _ _ _ CV C Ø
- Page 85 and 86: ajjgéne- /kankalebs, ZagZagebs/ _
- Page 87 and 88: itætæeli- /titvldeba/ _ _ _ _ VC
- Page 89 and 90: V 1 = i da V 2 = u/u. mag.: xðmdun
- Page 91 and 92: xmovani saxes icvlis da gvaZlevs o-
- Page 93 and 94: V 2 =i-s, rasac damatebiT amtkicebs
- Page 95 and 96: ↓ iTñrda- /swavlobda/ _ V/C V &
- Page 97 and 98: iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac morfolog
- Page 99 and 100: xæ-a-âðn-dðs / * xæ-a-âan-i-d
- Page 101 and 102: SemzRudveli faqtoris, moqmedebis Se
- Page 103 and 104: sareduqcio poziciaSi xmovani aRdga/
- Page 105 and 106: naâanæ- /naxnavi/- _ _ CVCVCæ
- Page 107: ogorc vxedavT, jer moxda xuTmarcvli
- Page 111 and 112: MERI NIKOLAISCHWVILI Die Vokal Redu
- Page 113 and 114: Bemerkenswert ist, daß im schweren
- Page 115 and 116: lic „Wasser“ ulcuna „umbewäs
- Page 117 and 118: lartam „Gemüsegarten“ Lelyrtä
- Page 119 and 120: die Struktur des Wortes. Sie ist ei
- Page 121 and 122: Demnach erfahren die Vokale ö und
- Page 123 and 124: Schema 2. Reduktionsvokal o (ö) un
- Page 125 and 126: 13. a. oniani, grZeli xmovnis sakiT
- Page 127 and 128: 39. Г. Гдисон, Введен
- Page 129 and 130: Tvis qarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi
- Page 131 and 132: lebriv, es winadadebebi dialogebia.
- Page 133 and 134: iT, Zalian mniSvnelovania ucxo enis
- Page 135 and 136: (vgulisxmobT enis mTlian kompozicia
- Page 137 and 138: enobrivi sakiTxebis gadaWras uSualo
- Page 139 and 140: 1. enis ra codnaa sakmarisi imisaTv
- Page 141 and 142: molaparake adamianze. samyaros gaaz
- Page 143 and 144: vuwodebT. mSobliur enaze metyvelebi
- Page 145 and 146: mas aRar sWirdeba didi energiis dax
- Page 147 and 148: ebuli terminebi: `koine~, `enobrivi
- Page 149 and 150: iwereba xazis zeviT: iwereba xazis
- Page 151 and 152: paralelurad mudmivad vameorebinebT
- Page 153 and 154: aRniSnul brunvebs gansakuTrebuli gr
- Page 155 and 156: TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi.
- Page 157 and 158: oqro-iTi, ku-iTi da sxva. xmovanfuZ
lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba. Tu garemocva<br />
ar icvleba, iq reduqcia ar xdeba, amrigad,<br />
am kuTxiT reduqcia Tavis TavSi moicavs<br />
morfonologiis sakiTxebs.<br />
un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos Semdegi: morfonologia SeiZleba<br />
iyos sinqroniuli <strong>da</strong> diaqroniuli xasiaTis.<br />
morfonologiur cvlilebebs morfemaTa<br />
urTierTzegavlena gansazRvravs. ase mag.: erT<br />
morfologiur erTeuls, Cveulebriv, erTi saxis<br />
cvlilebis gamowveva SeuZlia, meores _ meore<br />
saxis <strong>da</strong> a.S. amave dros, romelime morfemasTan<br />
kombinaciaSi xan SeiZleba erTi morfologiuri<br />
erTeuli Segvxvdes, xan – meore <strong>da</strong> a.S., ris<br />
safuZvelzec viRebT variantebs. Tu cvlileba<br />
xdeba ise, rom sityvaSi am cvlilebis mizezi<br />
mocemulia, maSin es cvlileba sinqroniul<br />
(moqmed) cvlilebad un<strong>da</strong> CaiTvalos. aseTi iyo<br />
Cvens SemTxvevaSi reduqciis fonologiuri sqema.<br />
magram Tu cvlileba ise xorcieldeba, rom misi<br />
gamomwvevi mizezi amJamad ar Cans, cvlileba<br />
diaqroniulia. amis saukeTeso nimuSia svanuri<br />
umlauti.<br />
<strong>da</strong>skvniTi debulebani<br />
• svanuri enis balszemouri dialeqtis xmovanTa<br />
reduqciis fonologiur sqemas garkveulad<br />
zRu<strong>da</strong>vs <strong>da</strong> cvlis enaSi moqmedi morfologiuri<br />
kanonebi, romelTa gaTvaliswineba aucilebelia<br />
aRniSnuli sakiTxis srulyofilad <strong>Seswavlisa</strong>-<br />
Tvis. xmovanTa reduqcia iseTi bgeraTmonacvleo-<br />
109
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