sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli: politika da sazoga
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sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli: politika da sazoga

sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli: politika da sazoga sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli: politika da sazoga

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hainrih biolis fondiSi 2009 wlis 21 oqtombers gamarTuli sajaro diskusia Temaze: `sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli: politika da sazogadoeba ~ ZiriTadi momxseneblebi: irakli alasania _ `aliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ lideri ninia kakabaZe _ Jurnalisti pavle kublaSvili _ saqarTvelos parlamentis iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomare moderacia: gogi gvaxaria

hainrih biolis fondiSi 2009 wlis<br />

21 oqtombers gamarTuli sajaro diskusia<br />

Temaze:<br />

`<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong>: <strong>politika</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doeba ~<br />

ZiriTadi momxseneblebi:<br />

irakli alasania _ `aliansi saqarTvelosTvis~<br />

lideri<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ Jurnalisti<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ saqarTvelos parlamentis<br />

iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomare<br />

moderacia: gogi gvaxaria

gogi gvaxaria _ mogesalmebiT. media-klubis wevrebma mTxoves, TqvenTvis<br />

gamecno gancxadeba, romelsac Semdeg msurvelebi xels moaweren _ media-klubi<br />

iwyebs xelmowerebis Segrovebas <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos 7<br />

adgilis <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. es iniciativa gulisxmobs <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis depolitizaciis procesis <strong>da</strong>wyebas. aqamde arsebuli sistema, sabWos<br />

paritetuli sistemiT <strong>da</strong>kompleqteba (7 adgili xelisuflebas, 7 _ opozicias <strong>da</strong> 1<br />

_ samoqalaqo <strong>sazoga</strong>doebas) samarTlebriv safuZvels moklebulia <strong>da</strong> <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis moTxovnebsa Tu koncefcias ar asaxavs.<br />

amjerad gamocxadebuli konkursi 7 vakantur adgilze saSualebas gvaZlevs,<br />

nawilobriv mainc movaxerxoT sameTvalyureo sabWos depolitizireba. amisTvis,<br />

politikuri mxareebi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>varwmunoT, rom CamoSordnen saarCevno process, Tavad<br />

ar waradginon kandi<strong>da</strong>tebi <strong>da</strong> gza samoqalaqo <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis iniciativas <strong>da</strong>uTmon.<br />

Tqven mogecemaT saSualeba, gaecnoT am gancxadebas <strong>da</strong> Tu ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetT, mas xeli<br />

moaweroT.<br />

axla sityvas saqarTvelos parlamentis iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis<br />

Tavmjdomares, b-n pavle kublaSvils ga<strong>da</strong>vcem.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ bevri Tqvengani, albaT, icnobs kanons <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis Sesaxeb, romelic Tavisi SinaarsiT marTlac gamorCeulia <strong>da</strong> bevri<br />

qveynisTvis samagaliToc gax<strong>da</strong>. am kanonis arc erTi muxli ar iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ar<br />

iTvaliswinebs raime saxis politikur SeTanxmebas an politikuri partiebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n<br />

qvotebis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebas sameurveo sabWoSi, <strong>da</strong> mimaCnia, rom es aris erT-erTi<br />

mTavari principi, romelic un<strong>da</strong> iyos garanti <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

<strong>da</strong>moukideblobisa.<br />

rodesac <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebis<br />

procesSi CarTulia parlamenti <strong>da</strong> prezidentis administracia, bunebrivia,<br />

politikuri nawili mTlianad gamoricxuli ver iqneba, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />

<strong>da</strong> garkveul mizezTa gamo, es procesi <strong>da</strong> politikuri monawileoba am sakiTxSi<br />

kidev ufro Sors wavi<strong>da</strong>. amas hqon<strong>da</strong> Tavisi mizezebi, <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

mimarT bevri kiTxvis niSani an pretenzia ismo<strong>da</strong>. gansakuTrebiT, opoziciuri<br />

partiebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n. amitomac, <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis saqmianoba, misi ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi,<br />

calkeuli siuJetebi Tu sainformacio <strong>politika</strong> yovelTvis iyo politikuri<br />

debatebis sagani. mogvianebiT ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>, rom sabWo konsesusis gziT un<strong>da</strong><br />

<strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuliyo.<br />

amis Semdeg sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva movlenebis ganviTarebis fonze, kvlav warmoiqmna<br />

winaaRmdegobebi <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebelTan mimarTebaSi. politikur partiebSi<br />

grZeldebo<strong>da</strong> diskusia am sakiTxebze <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, ufro xSirad <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

<strong>mauwyebeli</strong> aRmoCndebo<strong>da</strong> xolme an <strong>da</strong>rtymis obieqti, an sagani, romlis irgvlivac<br />

mudmivad imarTebo<strong>da</strong> msjeloba. axla Segnebulad ar gavixseneb yvelafer imas, rac<br />

xdebo<strong>da</strong> aqciebis dros <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebelTan mimarTebaSi. bunebrivia, CemTvis,<br />

iseve rogorc nebismieri a<strong>da</strong>mianisTvis, miuRebelia JurnalistebTan im formebiT<br />

urTierToba, romlebsac maSin iyenebdnen. albaT, iyvnen <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

sameurveo sabWoSi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebmac sabWoSi yofnaze uari imis gamo ganacxades,<br />

rom politikuri poziciis <strong>da</strong>fiqsireba ufro aintereseb<strong>da</strong>T. es iyo yvelaze saSiSi<br />

tendencia, romelic gamoCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> es Cemi azriT, kidev erTxel miuTiTebs imaze, rom<br />

im SemTxvevaSi opoziciuri politikuri partiebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba konkretul<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>turebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT ganpirobebuli iyo maTi politikuri poziciiT <strong>da</strong> ara<br />

imiT, rom maT sameurveo sabWoSi raimes Secvlis an monawileobis survili hqon<strong>da</strong>T.<br />

2

samwuxaroa, rom sameurveo sabWo politikuri brZolis iaraRad iqca, _ am process<br />

sxvas verafers <strong>da</strong>varqmevT. msgavsi politikuri SeTanxmebebi iseT sakiTxze, rogoric<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong>a, SesaZloa, arc iyos misaRebi. pretenziebi<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWo<strong>da</strong>n am oTxi pirovnebis wasvlis Semdeg<br />

kidev ufro gamZafr<strong>da</strong>. Cveni oponentebi miiCnevdnen, rom saqarTvelos parlamentSi<br />

opoziciuri partiebis warmodgenloba ver uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong> <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWoSi neitraluri <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli figurebis arsebobas.<br />

amitomac, ga<strong>da</strong>vwyviteT gamogvecxadebina konkursi im vakansiebze, romlebic <strong>da</strong>matebiT<br />

SevqmeniT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>gvematebina sameurveo sabWos wevrebi. Sesabamisad, dReisTvis 15-mde<br />

gaizar<strong>da</strong> wevrTa raodenoba, maTgan 8 ukve <strong>da</strong>niSnulia, 7 vakanturi adgilia.<br />

SeTavazeba ar gulisxmobs partiis wevrebis wardgenas. SevTanxmdiT, rom kandi<strong>da</strong>tebi<br />

gaTviTcnobierebulni iqnebian am sferoSi <strong>da</strong> SeeZlebaT <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis poziciis<br />

gamoxatva. es SeTavazeba dResac ZalaSia. Cven mzad varT <strong>da</strong> velodebiT<br />

gamoxmaurebebs. ramdenime politikurma partiam pir<strong>da</strong>pir ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom am procesSi<br />

monawileoba ar surT; nawils ki aqvs survili <strong>sazoga</strong>doebi<strong>da</strong>n SeirCnen is pirebi,<br />

romlebic Rirseulad warmoaCenen sameurveo sabWos, gamoxmaureba am nawilTan<br />

<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT saxezea.<br />

konkursi ramdenime dRis win gamocxad<strong>da</strong>, axla velodebiT ganacxadebs, ris<br />

Semdegac parlamentSi ganixileba es sakiTxi. proceduris mixedviT, erT vakansiaze 3<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>ti un<strong>da</strong> iyos warmodgenili. Cveni xmebi iqneba politikuri SeTanxmebis<br />

amsaxveli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>afiqsirebs ama Tu im wevris beds sameurveo sabWoSi. jerjerobiT<br />

mxolod amis Tqma SemiZlia, velodebi Tqvens SekiTxvebs.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ arasaparlamento opoziciuri partiebic Tu monawileoben am<br />

procesSi <strong>da</strong> romelma partiebma ganacxades am droisTvis Tanxmoba am procesSi<br />

monawileobaze<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ Tu am sakiTxs partiaTa didi wre gamoexmaureba, Tu am<br />

procesSi Svidze meti partia miiRebs monawileobas, maSin, Tavad partiebi<br />

SeTanxmdebian. jerjerobiT gamogvexmaurnen `qarTuli <strong>da</strong>si~, `erovnul-demokratiuli<br />

partia~ <strong>da</strong> `qristian-demokratiuli partia~. radgan am konkursSi Cven ar vapirebdiT<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis <strong>da</strong>saxelebas, vTxoveT vice-spikers b-n levan vefxvaZes, rom<br />

oficialurad miemarTa opoziciuri partiebisTvis. rogorc CemTvis cnobilia, man<br />

gamarTa brifingi <strong>da</strong> ramdenime Sexvedrac moawyo. Cveni mxri<strong>da</strong>n am mimarTulebiT sxva<br />

aqtivoba ar yofila.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ gmadlobT. b-ni irakli albaT gviambobs, Tu ratom ar<br />

monawileobs am diskusiaSi `aliansi saqarTvelosTvis~. movusminoT b-n irakli<br />

alasanias.<br />

irakli alasania, `aliansi saqarTvelosTvis~, Tavmjdomare, _ am sakiTxebs<br />

politikosis kuTxi<strong>da</strong>n Sevxe<strong>da</strong>vdi: Tu rogori media gvWirdeba imisTvis, iqneba es<br />

arCevnebi Tu nebismieri politikuri procesi, rom opoziciur Zalebs gaexsnaT mediasivrce<br />

Sesabamisi kampaniis Casatareblad. am kuTxiT vuyureb dRes <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis irgvliv mimdinare debatebsac. bunebrivia, axla ar <strong>da</strong>viwyeb imis<br />

Sefasebas, arsebobs Tu ara ndoba mauwyeblis mimarT, an rogori sainformacio <strong>da</strong><br />

sare<strong>da</strong>qcio <strong>da</strong>moukideblobaa iq an sxva nacionalur arxebSi. Cemi azriT, mauwyeblis<br />

irgvliv dRes mimdinare procesi, Zalian mniSvnelovania <strong>da</strong> Zalian gamixar<strong>da</strong>,<br />

3

odesac gavige media-klubis am iniciativis Sesaxeb. Znelad warmomidgenia, Cems mier<br />

an sxva nebismieri opoziciuri partiis mxri<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>saxelebulma kandi<strong>da</strong>tma imaze meti<br />

SeZlos, vidre <strong>sazoga</strong>doebisTvis cnobilma, obieqturobis xarisxis matarebelma<br />

warmomadgenelma. me veTanxmebi Tqvens iniciativas <strong>da</strong> es ara marto Cemi, aramed<br />

aliansis poziciaa. veTanmebi iniciativas, rom Svidive kandi<strong>da</strong>ti <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli iyos<br />

Tqven mier <strong>da</strong> Cven maT mxars <strong>da</strong>vuWerT. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, albaT ukeTesi iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, Tu<br />

sabWos TxuTmetive wevri am formiT iqnebo<strong>da</strong> SerCeuli. es Zalian ber rames<br />

<strong>da</strong>aregulireb<strong>da</strong>, pirvel rigSi _ ndobis deficits <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

mimarT. arc opozicias, arc xelisuflebas ar sWirdeba, iq TavianTi warmomadgenlebi<br />

hyavdeT. saxelmwifos ise<strong>da</strong>c aqvs berketi _ SeuZlia <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> fuli, rac iq<br />

ixarjeba <strong>da</strong> gaakontrolos <strong>da</strong> gavlena iqonios am organizaciaze. parlamentis<br />

zemoqmedebis berketi am kuTxiT aqvs <strong>da</strong> un<strong>da</strong> hqondes kidec.<br />

rac Seexeba sabWos uflebamosilebebs, esec un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>ixedos. vici, rom<br />

realurad sameTvalyureo sabWos aranairi gavlena mauwyeblis saqmianobaze ar hqonia.<br />

arc im krizisul periodSi, rodesac <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> arxi gansakuTrebulad<br />

sifrTxiliT <strong>da</strong> zomierad un<strong>da</strong> mokidebo<strong>da</strong> movlenebis gaSuqebas. cnobilia, rom<br />

pir<strong>da</strong>piri direqtivebi modio<strong>da</strong> konkretuli samTavrobo pirebi<strong>da</strong>n, amis uaryofas,<br />

albaT, veravin SeZlebs. es iyo mware gamocdileba, romelmac am politikur<br />

procesSi myof arc erT mxares, arc opozicias <strong>da</strong> arc xelisuflebas, kargi<br />

samsaxuri ar gauwia, amitom, un<strong>da</strong> SevcvaloT xedva <strong>da</strong> momavalze vifiqroT.<br />

mimaCnia, rom saarCevno procesi normalurad ver warimarTeba, Tu iseTi<br />

televizia, rogoric <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong>a, <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis samsaxurSi ar Cadga.<br />

aseT SemTxvevaSi azri <strong>da</strong>ekargeba im gegmas, romelic, Cemi azriT, kargi iqneba, Tu<br />

ganxorcieldeba: politikuri procesi <strong>da</strong> arCevnebi un<strong>da</strong> iyos erTaderTi gza<br />

qveyanaSi im cvlilebebis gansaxorcieleblad, rac <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis did nawils<br />

sWirdeba. xelisuflebisTvisac Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom am isteriuli foni<strong>da</strong>n,<br />

rac bolo weliwadnaxevris ganmavlobaSi qveyanaSi sufev<strong>da</strong>, normalur politikur<br />

procesSi ga<strong>da</strong>vinacvloT. amitom, iniciativas mTlianad veTanxmebi. <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli var,<br />

arasaparlamento opoziciuri partiebis sakmaod didi nawili aseve mxars <strong>da</strong>uWers am<br />

iniciativas. es Zalian rTuli procesia <strong>da</strong> yvelaze mniSvnelovania, rogorme<br />

movaxerxoT undoblobis ga<strong>da</strong>laxva. `aliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ mzad aris, am<br />

procesebSi monawileobis misaRebad.<br />

am sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT formaluri mowveva Sexvedraze ar momsvlia, Torem<br />

yvelgan gamovxatavdi survils, rom am procesSi CarTulebi vyofiliyaviT. axla ukve<br />

CaverTvebiT, imitom rom arsebobs iniciativa, arsebobs Cveni mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera <strong>da</strong><br />

SemdgomSi ukve aqtiur monawileobas miviRebT am sakiTxis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ didi madloba. Cven am Temaze pirvelad ar vsaubrobT. biolis<br />

fondSi <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTi wlis win gaimarTa diskusia, sa<strong>da</strong>c Tamar kinwuraSvili,<br />

zviad qoriZe <strong>da</strong> eka kvesitaZe monawileobdnen. maSin Cven vsaubrobdiT, rogori un<strong>da</strong><br />

yofiliyo <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong>. marTali giTxraT, maSin, sxdomis <strong>da</strong>sasruls<br />

q-nma Tamarma ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli iyo, <strong>mauwyebeli</strong> momavalSi kidev ufro<br />

uaresi gaxdebo<strong>da</strong>. faqtia, rom asec mox<strong>da</strong>.<br />

me axla ninia kakabaZes ga<strong>da</strong>vcem sityvas, romelic albaT axsnis amis mizezebs<br />

<strong>da</strong> ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, media-klubis iniciativazec isaubrebs.<br />

4

ninia kakabaZe _ didi madloba, pirveli sajaro mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera, romelic mediaklubma<br />

<strong>da</strong> sainiciativo jgufma miiRo, es `aliansi saqarTvelosaTvis~ mxar<strong>da</strong>Weraa<br />

<strong>da</strong> igi b-nma irakli alasaniam gaaxmovana.<br />

b-ni pavles mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras siamovnebiT miviRebT, Tuki misi iniciativa iqneba,<br />

<strong>da</strong>iSalos arsebuli sabWo, is Tavi<strong>da</strong>n airCes <strong>da</strong> TxuTmetive a<strong>da</strong>miani <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli<br />

iyos <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis <strong>da</strong> ara politikosebis mier. b-ni pavle Zalian xSirad iSveliebs<br />

im arguments, rom is a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebic dRes bordSi xelisuflebis saxeliT<br />

arian warmodgenilni, ar arian maTi politikuri partiis wevrebi. gasagebia, rom<br />

politikuri partiis wevri ver gaxdeba sabWos warmomadgeneli, magram mTavari is<br />

aris, rom rodesac politikuri partia asaxelebs Tavis kandi<strong>da</strong>ts <strong>da</strong> is kandi<strong>da</strong>ti<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebis warmomadgenelia, rogori obieqturic ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos, anagariSvaldebuli<br />

xdeba am partiasTan. miT umetes, kritikul momentebSi iZulebulia, gaiTvaliswinos<br />

im partiis miTiTeba <strong>da</strong> interesebi, romelmac waradgina <strong>da</strong> romlis ZalisxmeviTac<br />

moxv<strong>da</strong> bordSi.<br />

Cven ar gvaqvs imis iluzia, rom es iniciativa mTlianad Sesruldeba, <strong>da</strong><br />

erTbaSad miviRebT depolitizebul arxs. CvenTvis mTavaria, rogorme <strong>da</strong>viwyoT es<br />

rTuli procesi, sa<strong>da</strong>c bevri xelisSemSleli faqtori arsebobs. bevr partias uWirs<br />

uaris Tqma imaze, rom misi warmomadgeneli <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> televiziis bordSi iyos.<br />

magaliTad, saparlamento opoziciisgan pirvel Sexvedraze miviReT Tanxmoba,<br />

gangvicxades, rom Cvens iniciativas mxars <strong>da</strong>uWerdnen, Cven b-n levan vefxvaZesTan<br />

gvqon<strong>da</strong> Sexvedra, misgan sityvieri Tanxmoba miRebuli gvqon<strong>da</strong>, magram Semdeg<br />

televiziiT movismineT, rom sakuTari kandi<strong>da</strong>tis wardgenas apireben. rogorc<br />

mogaxseneT, politikuri partiebisTvis Zalian rTuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> im faqtTan Segueba,<br />

rom <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis sameTvalyureo sabWoSi erTi warmomadgeneli mainc<br />

ar hyavdeT. ar vici, maT risi gakeTeba SeuZliaT am partiisTvis, magram a<strong>da</strong>mianebs,<br />

romlebsac Cven warvadgenT, <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli var, rom marTlac SeuZliaT<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebisaTvis, visac es televizia ekuTvnis, bevri kargi saqme gaakeTon. aseve,<br />

erT-erT arasaparlamento opoziciur partias gavacaniT Cveni iniciativa, magram igive<br />

problemaa: mainc un<strong>da</strong>T, sabWoSi rom sakuTari kandi<strong>da</strong>tebi gaiyvanon. amitom,<br />

gansakuTrebuli madloba `alianss~ am mxar<strong>da</strong>WerisaTvis.<br />

samwuxarod, im princips, romliTac midis arxis ganviTarebis procesi,<br />

dRiTidRe absolutur kraxamde mivyavarT, yoveldRiurad uares Sedegs viRebT.<br />

mTavari problema im nebis arqonaa, romelsac arxis depolitizeba hqvia. zafxulSi,<br />

rodesac mauwyeblis generalur direqtors irCevdnen, moviTxoveT, arCevnebi im<br />

periodisaTvis ga<strong>da</strong>debuliyo, rodesac sameurveo sabWo mTlianad <strong>da</strong>kompleqtdebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />

rasakvirvelia, maSin uari miviReT. kargad vicodiT, rom es iyo politikuri<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba <strong>da</strong> rom generaluri direqtori aucileblad giorgi Wanturia un<strong>da</strong><br />

gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo. arCevnebis procesi nawilobriv gamWvirvale gax<strong>da</strong> _ Canawerebi Semdeg<br />

internetis saSualebiT vnaxeT, magram speqtaklis <strong>da</strong>dgma pir<strong>da</strong>pir eTerSic SeiZleba.<br />

ar mesmis, ratom ar aCvenes pir<strong>da</strong>pir eTerSi mTlianad <strong>da</strong> ratom SemogvTavazes<br />

Canaweris saxiT. naTeli iyo, rom ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba ukve miRebuli iyo <strong>da</strong> mxolod<br />

proceduras vakvirdebodiT, romelic winaswar momzadebuli <strong>da</strong> gaTvlili iyo.<br />

politikuri partiebi ibrZvian imisaTvis, vis meti warmomadgeneli eyoleba<br />

bordSi. politikosebma ver Seignes, rom <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> arxi maTi kuTvnileba ar<br />

aris. opozicias surs, rom mis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi iyos es arxi, xelisuflebasac igive<br />

un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> arc erTs ar axsovs, rom am arxs absoluturad gansxvavebuli funqcia<br />

gaaCnia. misi funqcia arc mitingebis gaSuqebaa. rasakvirvelia, mas evaleba<br />

obieqturad asaxos qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebi, miT umetes, rodesac movlenebi<br />

5

kritikul fazaSia Sesuli, magram es ar aris mTavari. am arxis mTavari funqciaa<br />

sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva interesis jgufebis <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba, aq umciresobebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

igulisxmebian. mauwyebels saganmanaTleblo funqciac aqvs, rasac erTeuli<br />

gamonaklisis gar<strong>da</strong>, ver asrulebs. ar Sevaqeb gogi gvaxarias, romelic gverdiT<br />

mizis, Riad vityvi, rom misi ga<strong>da</strong>cema aris erTaderTi, romelic akmayofilebs<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> televiziis moTxovnebs. <strong>da</strong>narCeni, sainformacio ga<strong>da</strong>cemebiT<br />

<strong>da</strong>wyebuli, gasarTobiT <strong>da</strong>srulebuli, SeiZleba gadiodes nebismier kerZo arxze,<br />

magram ara <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebelze. yvelaze samwuxaro is aris, rom b-ni levan<br />

yubaneiSvili, wina direqtori acxadeb<strong>da</strong>, Cveni mTavari mizani <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblisTvis mayureblis <strong>da</strong>brunebaao. amisTvis Zalian didi Tanxa <strong>da</strong>ixarja, magram<br />

sinamdvileSi araferi ar gakeTebula. arxs dRes kidev ufro <strong>da</strong>bali reitingi aqvs,<br />

vidre Tamar kinwuraSvilis dros hqon<strong>da</strong>. maSin iyo problemebi gamosaxulebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, yubaneiSvilma ukeTesad `SefuTa~ arxi, magram mayurebeli mainc ar<br />

<strong>da</strong>brunebia. vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, rom is principi, romliTac vmoqmedebT, ar amarTlebs <strong>da</strong> uares<br />

Sedegamde mivdivarT. amitom, Cveni iniciativis mTavari mizania, yvelani, saqarTvelos<br />

nebismieri moqalaqe erTad viyoT am arxze pasuxismgeblebi.<br />

mogveciT cota meti Sansi, viyoT CarTulebi am procesSi <strong>da</strong> ufro meti<br />

pasuxismgebloba vigrZnoT. media-klubi mxolod iniciatoria. rac SeiZleba, meti<br />

xelmowera un<strong>da</strong> Segrovdes, rom meti a<strong>da</strong>mianis winaSe grZnobdes Tavs<br />

angariSvaldebulad is, vinc moxvdeba am bordSi. is un<strong>da</strong> iyos angariSvaldebuli<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebis winaSe. ar gvaqvs imis iluzia, rom erT TveSi am arxisgan `bi-bi-sis~<br />

SevqmniT. ar mesmis politikuri partiebis argumentebi, iqneba es umravlesoba,<br />

umciresoba, saparlamento Tu arasaparlamento, ratom ar SeiZleba rom am<br />

iniciativas <strong>da</strong>uWiron mxari <strong>da</strong> ratom vdebT momavlisTvis sameTvalyureo sabWos<br />

<strong>da</strong>kompleqtebis `bi-bi-sis~ princips, romlis mixedviTac nebismier sferos aqvs<br />

bordSi Tavisi kandi<strong>da</strong>tis wamoyenebis ufleba. ratom ar ga<strong>da</strong>vdivarT am modelze,<br />

miT umetes, rodesac saboloo sityva mainc parlamentzea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli. Cven<br />

SevecdebiT, mivmarToT <strong>da</strong> vaiZuloT nebismieri politikuri Zala, Camocildnen am<br />

arxs, gaxdnen rigiTi mayureblebi <strong>da</strong> maTi <strong>da</strong>intereseba amoiwurebodes erTi<br />

mimarTulebiT, rom mauwyeblisgan miviRoT normaluri, <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli <strong>da</strong> obieqturi<br />

televizia. es aris Cveni mizani. Zalian didi madloba yvelas winaswar, vinc mxars<br />

<strong>da</strong>uWers Cvens iniciativas. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom ar varT <strong>da</strong>rwmunebulebi, rom Cvens<br />

iniciativas bevri mxar<strong>da</strong>mWeri eyoleba <strong>da</strong> gavimarjvebT, imeds ar vkargavT, rom axla<br />

Tu ara, SemdegSi mainc mivaRwevT mizans.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ imedi maqvs, bevri kiTxva <strong>da</strong>ismeba. mec maqvs SekiTxva, ratom<br />

gax<strong>da</strong> saWiro sabWoSi 15 wevris arseboba. me mgoni, 15 kaci ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas<br />

verasodes ver miiRebs.<br />

meore kiTxvac maqvs media-klubis wevrebTan. ramdenad SesaZleblad migaCniaT<br />

saqarTveloSi 15 apolitikuri a<strong>da</strong>mianis povna. magram vidre Cems kiTxvebze<br />

mipasuxebdeT, manamde b-n erosi kiwmariSvils movusminoT.<br />

erosi kiwmariSvili _ sami detalis <strong>da</strong>zusteba min<strong>da</strong>. im ganwyobi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

gamomdinare, romelic media-klubs gaaCnia, meufleba ganc<strong>da</strong>, rom Tqven ki ar iTxovT,<br />

aramed TxoulobT raRacas. Cemi pirveli <strong>da</strong> vfiqrob, Zalian principuli kiTxvaa,<br />

ratom 7 <strong>da</strong> ara 15 kandi<strong>da</strong>ti. ratom sTxovT Tqvens mimarTvaSi opoziciur<br />

politikur speqtrs 7 wevrze kompromiss, roca gvyavs xelisufleba, romelsac<br />

gaaCnia kontrolSi, rogorc mixeil saakaSvilma `si-en-enze~ ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, 25 televizia.<br />

6

CemTvis gaugebaria sakiTxis ase <strong>da</strong>sma. aq ukve devs qvemo<strong>da</strong>n zemoT cqeris momenti,<br />

rodesac maTi ga<strong>da</strong>sawyvetia <strong>da</strong> raRac un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>giTmon. amas principuli mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs. aq is argumentebi, rom opozicia cu<strong>da</strong>d iqceo<strong>da</strong> <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

SesasvlelSi, ar muSaobs. imitom rom bevr sxva SemTxvevaSi xelisufleba ufro<br />

cu<strong>da</strong>d iqceo<strong>da</strong>.<br />

meore, aseve Zalian principuli sakiTxi, romelic zafxulSi Cumad gaapares<br />

parlamentis wevrebma, sad gaqra mTliani Si<strong>da</strong> produqtis 0,15%. sad gaqra<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis mTavari maxasiaTebeli, romelic 2004<br />

wels SevimuSaveT yvelam erTad. Tu SeiZleba, media-klubma Tavis werilSi Cados es<br />

moTxovnac.<br />

Cven saqme gvaqvs or TemasTan: sabWos sruli gamocvla <strong>da</strong> <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblisTvis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis <strong>da</strong>bruneba. ara viRacis keTili nebis, aramed kanonis<br />

safuZvelze. am sakiTxze mainteresebs media-klubis wevrebis mosazreba. Semdeg ukve<br />

visaubroT imaze, Tu ra meqanizmiT aris SesaZlebeli amis implementacia.<br />

Sorena Saver<strong>da</strong>Svili, Jurnali `liberali~ _ me gaxlavarT media-klubis erTerTi<br />

wevri. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, TxuTmetive wevris Secvla idealuri sqema iqnebo<strong>da</strong>,<br />

magram am etapze konkursi mxolod 7 adgilzea gamocxadebuli. Cven SegviZlia<br />

<strong>da</strong>vayenoT es moTxovnac, magram Sedegi ar mohyveba. amis didi gamocdileba aqvs<br />

samoqalaqo <strong>sazoga</strong>doebas. ar arsebobs indikatorebi imisa, rom apireben sabWos<br />

TxuTmetive adgilze konkursis gamocxadebas. dReisTvis am 7 adgilis <strong>da</strong>kompleqteba<br />

<strong>da</strong>moukidebeli <strong>da</strong> principuli a<strong>da</strong>mianebiT dRes ufro realuria, <strong>da</strong> es Zalian<br />

seriozuli Sedegi iqneba. gancxadebaSi weria, rom aranair kanonier safuZvels<br />

paritetuli principiT sabWos <strong>da</strong>kompleqteba ar efuZneba. magram saxezea realoba <strong>da</strong><br />

arsebuli politikuri koniunqtura.<br />

situacia <strong>da</strong>axloebiT aseTia: xelisufleba ambobs, rom opozicias SeuZlia am<br />

7 adgilis <strong>da</strong>kompleqteba. amitom min<strong>da</strong> konkretuli meqanizmebi, SevTavazo b-ni<br />

irakli alasanias. saubaria imaze, rom arsebuli politikuri koniunqturi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

gamomdinare, mxolod imis gancxadeba, rom isini am procesSi ar erTvebian, sakmarisi<br />

ar aris. saWiroa am sakiTxis irgvliv mTeli opoziciuri speqtris gaerTianeba. es<br />

iqneba CvenTvis <strong>da</strong>matebiTi garantia saimisod, rom samoqalaqo <strong>sazoga</strong>doebam es 7<br />

adgili mainc <strong>da</strong>akompleqtos. didi madloba “alianss” Cveni iniciativis<br />

mxar<strong>da</strong>WerisTvis, magram es ar aris sakmarisi. iqneb, mogvexmaroT mTel politikur<br />

speqtrTan Sexvedris mowyobaSi, maT Soris saparlamento opoziciasTanac, raTa ufro<br />

koordinirebulad vimoqmedoT. vfiqrob, Sedegs mivaRwevT, TqvenTvis es erT-erTi<br />

seriozuli warmateba iqneba.<br />

b-n pavlesTan maqvs SekiTxva, Tu SeTanxmebas mTel politikur speqtrTan<br />

mivaRwevT <strong>da</strong> isini gzas <strong>da</strong>gviTmoben, ramdenad gveqneba imis garantia, rom siis<br />

parlamentSi Semosvlis Semdeg obieqturebi iqnebiT arCevanSi<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ apolitikuri a<strong>da</strong>mianebi ar arseboben, amitom, Cven viTxovT<br />

sabWoSi iseTi a<strong>da</strong>mianebis Sesvlas, romlebic arc aSkarad <strong>da</strong> arc farulad ar arian<br />

mikerZoebulebi romelime politikuri partiis mimarT. Tu Cven is problema<br />

movxseniT, rom sabWoSi Sesul kandi<strong>da</strong>ts moexsneba angariSvaldebulebis SegrZneba<br />

romelime politikur ZalasTan, is gacilebiT Tavisufali iqneba, Torem politikuri<br />

simpaTiebi <strong>da</strong> antipaTiebi yvela Cvengans gvaqvs.<br />

7

Sorena Saver<strong>da</strong>Svili _ aq saubaria ara viRacebis pirad gemovnebaze, aramed<br />

imaze, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianebs SeeZloT <strong>da</strong>moukideblad muSaoba am sabWoSi, iyvnen Zalian<br />

principulebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvan <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis <strong>da</strong> ara romelime politikuri<br />

jgufis interesebi.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ me mainc vityvi, rom saqarTveloSi, qarTul politikur<br />

sivrceSi isea gavrcelebuli `bolSevizmi~ _ vinc CvenTan ar aris, is Cveni mteria,<br />

rom am 15 kacis povna Zalian Zneli iqneba. magram mainc mgonia, rom politikuri<br />

partiebi mxars <strong>da</strong>uWeren Tqvens iniciativas, imitom rom yvela kandi<strong>da</strong>tze iqneba<br />

saubari, rom is ama Tu im partiis momxrea.<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ guSinwin iyo Sexvedra arasamTavrobo organizaciebisa <strong>da</strong><br />

mediis warmomadgenlebTan. maT gvisayvedures, rom gamzadebul siaze vTavazobT<br />

mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras. diax, arCevani Cven gavakeTeT, imitom rom swored im mizezebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebzec gogim isaubra, Zalian rTulia SeTanxmeba saerTo<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>tebze. politikur partiebs movuwodebT ara Cveni kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis, aramed Cveni<br />

iniciativis mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras.<br />

irakli alasania _ <strong>da</strong>interesebulebi varT, rom es iniciativa warmatebuli<br />

iyos. am mizniT uaxloes dReebSi gveqneba konsultaciebi im opoziciur partiebTan,<br />

visTanac gvaqvs urTierToba <strong>da</strong> zeg diliT me ukve SemeZleba TqvenTvis pasuxis<br />

gacema, Tu rodis <strong>da</strong>iniSneba Sexvedra. am procesSi SeiZleba saparlameto opoziciac<br />

CavrToT. Cemi azriT, maqsimaluri mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera un<strong>da</strong> iyos am iniciativis mimarT.<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ min<strong>da</strong> SegaxsenoT am arxis depolitizebis procesis <strong>da</strong>wyebis<br />

Sesaxeb xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong> Tavad mixeil saakaSvilis mier cota xnis win gakeTebuli<br />

gancxadeba, romelic rogorc umravles SemTxvevaSi, gancxadebad <strong>da</strong>rCa. amitom,<br />

nebismier politikur Zalas, romelic mxars <strong>da</strong>gviWers, eZleva Sansi, gancxadebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

saqmeze ga<strong>da</strong>vides <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>dgas nabiji am arxis depolitizebisken.<br />

laSa baqraZe, istorikosi _ cxadia, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianebi <strong>da</strong>interesebulebi iqnebian<br />

politikuri procesebiT, magram aq aris erTi mniSvnelovani detali. rodesac<br />

politikuri partiebi asaxeleben ama Tu im a<strong>da</strong>mians, pasuxismgeblobac am<br />

politikuri partiebis mimarT arsebobs, amaze niniam ukve isaubra. rodesac<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>ts <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> jgufi asaxelebs, imedi gvaqvs, rom ufro meti<br />

pasuxismgebloba iqneba Tun<strong>da</strong>c am <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> jgufis mimarT.<br />

TavisTavad, kanoni sameTvalyureo sabWos arCevnebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, maxinjia <strong>da</strong><br />

ar iZleva normaluri sabWis arCevis saSualebas. sxva qveynebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c arseboben<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> televiziebi <strong>da</strong> sameTvalyureo sabWoebi, iq sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva institutebis<br />

mier, maT Soris politikuri partiebis mxri<strong>da</strong>nac, xdeba delegireba garkveuli<br />

qvotebis mixedviT. Cvens qveyanaSi es institutebi, samwuxarod, ver Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>.<br />

amitom SeuZlebelia adgilebis am principiT ga<strong>da</strong>nawileba <strong>da</strong> gvixdeba am procesSi<br />

Cabma,. amitom, Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT ukeTesi pirobebi iqneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sabWos wevrebs<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> jgufebi <strong>da</strong>asaxeleben. SesaZloa, garkveuli <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> jgufis<br />

ukanac idges raRac politikuri Zalebi, magram sxva garantias ver vxe<strong>da</strong>vT.<br />

gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, Cemi azriT, saocaria is, rom dRevandeli kanonis mixedviT yvelas<br />

SeuZlia sakuTari Tavis <strong>da</strong>saxeleba, anu, a<strong>da</strong>miani aravis winaSe ar aris<br />

pasuxismgebeli. mniSvnelovania, vicodeT, TviToeuli a<strong>da</strong>mianis ukan, romelic iqneba<br />

8

sabWoSi, vin idga, vin <strong>da</strong>asaxela es a<strong>da</strong>miani, radgan pasuxi moeTxoveba ara marto im<br />

erT a<strong>da</strong>mians, aramed imaTac, vinc es a<strong>da</strong>mianebi <strong>da</strong>asaxeles. es, pasuxismgebleobis<br />

grZnobas, imedi maqvs, cotaTi mainc gazrdis.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ arc is <strong>da</strong>gvaviwydes, rogori parlamenti gvaqvs. swored am<br />

parlamentma un<strong>da</strong> airCios es xalxi, viyoT realistebi.<br />

nugzar bar<strong>da</strong>veliZe _ CemTvis, rogorc rigiTi mayureblisTvis, mTavaria, rom<br />

es iyos xarisxiani <strong>da</strong> saintereso televizia. gasagebia, rom yvela partias,<br />

saxelisuflebo iqneba es Tu opoziciuri, surs hyavdes sabWoSi Tavisi<br />

warmomadgeneli. vidre televiziaSi aris sainformacio ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi, <strong>da</strong> uamisod is<br />

verc iqneba, brZola ar <strong>da</strong>sruldeba. televizia, mogexsenebaT, erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

mZlavri instrumentia <strong>da</strong> arCevnebis moaxloebasTan erTad es brZola kidev ufro<br />

gamZafrdeba.<br />

erosi kiwmariSvili _ mniSnelovania me-2 arxis sakiTxic. Cven am arxTan<br />

<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT gvaxsovs parlamentis <strong>da</strong>pirebac. amitom erTad un<strong>da</strong> ganixilebodes<br />

sabWos sruli Semadgenlobis, me-2 arxis, maTive <strong>da</strong>pirebuli sistemizaciisa <strong>da</strong><br />

mTliani Si<strong>da</strong> produqtis 0,15%-is sakiTxi. maTi uflebaa, rom uari Tqvan amaze,<br />

magram Tqven xom gecodinebaT, rom moiTxoveT.<br />

Savleg gegeWkori, Jurnalisti _ me `<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis~ radios<br />

TanamSromeli var <strong>da</strong> min<strong>da</strong> giTxraT, rom <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> radio aris patara<br />

magaliTi imisa, rogor SeiZleba, rom <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebelSi iyos metnaklebad<br />

depolitizebuli struqtura.guli mwydeba, rom amdeni xani mimdinareobs saubari <strong>da</strong><br />

aravis ar uxsenebia radio. Tu <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebels dRes odnav mainc aqvs<br />

prestiJi, es televiziaSi <strong>da</strong>rCenili ramdenime a<strong>da</strong>mianis <strong>da</strong> radios <strong>da</strong>msaxurebaa.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ min<strong>da</strong> Cemi pozicia gagacnoT, ratom ar mimaCnia<br />

gamarTlebulad arsebuli sabWos <strong>da</strong>Sla. amas martivi mizezi aqvs. ar un<strong>da</strong> SevqmnaT<br />

imis tendencia, rom TiTqos is, vinc <strong>da</strong>tova sameurveo sabWo, marTali iyo.<br />

yovelTvis iqneba gansxvavebuli Sefasebebi. b-ni irakli, bunebrivia, ufro mkacrad<br />

Seafasebs im sakiTxs, Tu rogor Suqdebo<strong>da</strong> mitingebi, me sxva Sefaseba meqneba.<br />

SesaZloa, vinmem moiTxovos mitingis pir<strong>da</strong>pir eTerSi gaSveba dilis 10 saaTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

saRamos 9 saaTamde. maxsovs, ras uTvlidnen im periodSi <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebels<br />

araobieqturobaSi. maxsovs, bevri SeTanxmeba sruldebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mere mas mosdev<strong>da</strong><br />

moTxovnebis kidev ufro radikalizacia. ar mimaCnia, rom am nawilSi <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblisadmi wayenebuli moTxovna samarTliani iyo <strong>da</strong> ara mgonia, rom viRacas<br />

aseTi moTxovnebis realizebaSi un<strong>da</strong> mivexmaroT. rac Seexeba sainformacio<br />

samsaxuris obieqturobas, amazec yovelTvis iqneba <strong>da</strong>va, maSinac, Tuki, Tqvens mier<br />

<strong>da</strong>saxelebul 7 kandi<strong>da</strong>ts avirCevT bordSi, gamoiTqmeba pretenziebi.<br />

CvenTvis mniSvnelovania politikuri SeTanxmeba <strong>da</strong> politikuri partiebis mier<br />

mxar<strong>da</strong>Werili arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi CvenTvis SeTanxmebis<br />

sagani iqneba. rogorc maSin <strong>da</strong>vicaviT SeTanxmeba, axlac mzad varT am SeTanxmebis<br />

<strong>da</strong>sacavad.<br />

SekiTxva <strong>da</strong>isva, ramdenad moxerxdeba apolitikuri a<strong>da</strong>mianebis povna.<br />

apolitikuroba ar gulisxmobs imas, rom a<strong>da</strong>miani ar uyurebdes sainformacio<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>cemebs. apolitikurobaSi me vgulisxmob imas, rom kandi<strong>da</strong>ti ar iyos bolomde<br />

9

<strong>da</strong>mokidebuli im a<strong>da</strong>mianze, vinc waradgina. sabWos wevrma un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvas<br />

Jurnalistebis <strong>da</strong> ara politikuri partiis interesebi. aseTi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi am siaSi<br />

marTlac arian <strong>da</strong> pir<strong>da</strong>d me mxars <strong>da</strong>vuWer amas. imedi maqvs, rom Cemi mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera ar<br />

iqneba ganxiluli rogorc am kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis saxelisuflebo kandi<strong>da</strong>tebad warmoCinebis<br />

SesaZlebloba.<br />

<strong>da</strong>isva kanonis sakiTxic, b-nma laSam mas maxinji uwo<strong>da</strong>. Tu raime<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis irgvliv ar aris maxinji, es swored kanonia. arCevis<br />

wesze geTaxmebiT, Cvens situaciaSi gansxvavebuli wesis Seqmna cota rTulia, CvenTan<br />

rom iyos tradicia profkavSirebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul sakiTxebSi, an sxva<br />

instituciebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, sxvanairad moviqceodiT, magram rodesac es yvelaferi<br />

Tavi<strong>da</strong>n gvqon<strong>da</strong> Sesaqmneli, sxva formis mofiqreba SeuZlebeli iyo. amitom mimaCnia,<br />

rom is normebi, romlebic aris kanonSi, obieqturad saukeTesoa.<br />

aq iyo saubari imazec, rom gancxadebebi gancxadebebisTvis keTdeba <strong>da</strong> sityvebi<br />

saqmed un<strong>da</strong> vaqcioT. am Temaze ar <strong>da</strong>viwyeb kamaTs niniasTan, magram kidev erTxel<br />

gavixseneb im SeTanxmebas, romelic sameurveo sabWosTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT Sedga. <strong>da</strong> es<br />

gancxadeba maSin saqmed iqca. axlac mzad varT, imave principiT es gancxadebac saqmed<br />

iqces.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ mainc min<strong>da</strong> SevekamaTo b-n pavles sabWos pasuxismgeblobis<br />

sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. mapatieT, magram am sabWos aranairi pasuxismgebloba ar<br />

gamouCenia <strong>da</strong> televiziis direqtorad airCia a<strong>da</strong>miani, romelmac iseTi gancxadebebi<br />

gaakeTa, romelTa gamoc mas <strong>sazoga</strong>doebisTvis pasuxis gacema mouxdebo<strong>da</strong>.. es sabWos<br />

<strong>da</strong>naSaulia, magram <strong>sazoga</strong>doebas, samwuxarod misTvis pasuxi ar mouTxovia.<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv arxs marTla aqvs Tavisi misia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba, <strong>da</strong> sabWo am<br />

televiziis xelmZRvanelad irCevs a<strong>da</strong>mians, romelic Tavisi gancxadebebiT mas<br />

mTlianad ewinaaRmdegeba.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, vinmes moswons Tu ara sabWos mier<br />

miRebuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba direqtorTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, an magaliTad, moswonT Tu ara<br />

korkotas an levan erisTavis ga<strong>da</strong>cema, es ar niSnavs imas, rom <strong>sazoga</strong>doebaSi aseTi<br />

ganwyobebi ar aris. aseve, es ar niSnavs imas, rom radgan bordma aseTi arCevani<br />

gaakeTa, is un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iSalos.<br />

Tamaz kupreiSvili, Jurnalisti _ rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>v, xelisuflebac <strong>da</strong><br />

opoziciac cdilobs, rac SeiZleba meti sargebeli naxos <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblisgan. mainteresebs, Tqveni azriT, <strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivma mauwyebelma rogor un<strong>da</strong><br />

gaaSuqos religiur, eTnikur <strong>da</strong> seqsualur umciresobasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli sakiTxebi.<br />

irakli alasania _ un<strong>da</strong> gaaSuqos obieqturad, ise, rogorc dgas es problema<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebaSi. am iniciativas mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras imitom vucxadebT, rom mimaCnia, arc<br />

xelisufleba <strong>da</strong> arc opozicia ar un<strong>da</strong> ereodnen <strong>da</strong> ar un<strong>da</strong> hqondeT gavlena am<br />

arxis sare<strong>da</strong>qcio Tavisuflebaze. Cveni midgoma is aris, rom sameurveo sabWo<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebisgan <strong>da</strong>kompleqtdes <strong>da</strong> pasuxismgebloba mas <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis mimarT hqondes,<br />

radgan es <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> televiziaa. amitom Cven arc vereviT kandi<strong>da</strong>turebis<br />

SerCevaSi.<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ es aris erTaderTi arxi, romelsac gaaCnia Tavisi eTikis<br />

kodeqsi, romelic un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvas yvela rigiTma Jurnalistma. es kodeqsi<br />

10

profesionalurad aris Sedgenili. gia Wanturia Tavisi gancxadebebiT<br />

winaaRmdegobaSi modis am kodeqsis ramdenime muxlTan. es a<strong>da</strong>miani Tavisi<br />

gancxadebebiT saukeTeso magaliTad SeiZleba gamodges imis saCveneblad, Tu rogor<br />

un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>rRvio es kodeqsi <strong>da</strong> Jurnalisturi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ Tqven ambobT, rom aravin ar un<strong>da</strong> Caerios <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis muSaobaSi <strong>da</strong> amas mec veTanxmebi, magram imavdroulad, radgan sabWom es<br />

a<strong>da</strong>miani airCia xelmZRvanelad, politikosi valdebulia, amisTvis sabWo <strong>da</strong>gmos,<br />

<strong>da</strong>Salos <strong>da</strong> xelaxla airCios, es midgoma ukve arasworia.<br />

laSa baqraZe _ imis gamo, rom es sisusted CageTvlebaT<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ ara, imis gamo, rom es ar iyos waxaliseba aqciebis<br />

fonze viRacebis mier ga<strong>da</strong>dgmuli nabijebisa.<br />

rac Seexeba religiuri grZnobebiT TamaSs, es ar aris swori. qmedeba,<br />

romelic mimarTulia sxvisi religiuri grZnobebis Seuracxyofisken, ar SeiZleba<br />

iyos waxalisebuli <strong>da</strong> gamarTlebuli, Cveni mizani iqneba <strong>da</strong> <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong><br />

mauwyeblis mizanic un<strong>da</strong> iyos, rom TiToeul konfesias misces sakuTari Tavis<br />

warmoCinebis saSualeba <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, TiToeuli maTganis ufleba <strong>da</strong>culi iyos.<br />

Tamar xi<strong>da</strong>Seli, “saqarTvelos axalgazr<strong>da</strong> iuristTa asociaciis” Tavmjdomare<br />

_ b-no pavle, Tqven dRes bevri isaubreT politikur garigebaze <strong>da</strong> TqviT, rom<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos <strong>da</strong>kompleqteba politikuri garigebis<br />

nawilia. politikuri krizisis pirobebSi, TiTqos es keTilSobil mizans emsaxureba<br />

<strong>da</strong> opozicias mas am krizisis gansamuxtavad sTavazobT. magram rogoric ar un<strong>da</strong><br />

iyos motivacia, ras uSvrebiT kanons, sa<strong>da</strong>c araferia naTqvami xelisuflebasa <strong>da</strong><br />

opozicias Soris qvotebis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebaze, an imas, rom <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong><br />

Tavisufali un<strong>da</strong> iyos politikuri gavlenisgan.<br />

Tqven axseneT, rom politikuri partiebis wevrebi ar iqnebian <strong>da</strong>saxelebulebi.<br />

es kanonis mixedviT TavisTavad igulisxmeba. kanonSi arsebobs muxli, romelic<br />

pir<strong>da</strong>pir krZalavs <strong>da</strong> interesTa konfliqtad miiCnevs imas, rom a<strong>da</strong>miani iyos<br />

politikuri partiis wevri <strong>da</strong> amave dros sameurveo sabWoSi <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli. ratom<br />

aZlevs xelisufleba Tavs uflebas, Tavi <strong>da</strong>ayenos kanonze maRla Tumca, es kritika<br />

ar ekuTvnis mxolod xelisuflebas, opoziciurma partiebma aseve gamoTqves survili<br />

<strong>da</strong> Tqves, rom maT ekuTvniT qvotebi <strong>da</strong> surT am qvotebiT sargebloba <strong>da</strong> sakuTari<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis <strong>da</strong>saxeleba. gmadlobT.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ geTanxmebiT. kanoni gamoricxavs erTi mxriv, politikuri<br />

partiis wevris gayvanis SesaZleblobas sameurveo sabWoSi, magram meore mxriv,<br />

SevxedoT realur situacias. am kanoniT <strong>da</strong>dgenili procedura, saqarTvelos<br />

parlamentis mier erT vakansiaze wardgenili sami wevri<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTis SerCevas<br />

iTvaliswinebs. Sesabamisad, politikuri komponenti, parlamentis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />

saxiT, aq ukve Semotanilia.. vinc ar un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo warmdgeni mxare, visac ar un<strong>da</strong><br />

<strong>da</strong>esaxelebina es pirebi, SeTanxmebis gareSe maTi arCevis SemTxvevaSi gamovido<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />

isini arCeulia saqarTvelos parlamentis <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, nacionaluri moZraobis<br />

mier. amitom, im 7 pirovnebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT ar gaCndes kiTxvis niSnebi, xom ar<br />

arian es a<strong>da</strong>mianebi mxolod nacionaluri moZraobis mier wardgenili <strong>da</strong> gayvanili<br />

wevrebi, politikur partiebs es SeTanxmeba SevTavazeT. Tu Tqven es arasworad<br />

11

migaCniaT, mzad varT, rom arasamTavrobo organizaciebsac SevTavazoT sakuTari<br />

kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis warmodgena. politikuri partiebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n am mimarTulebiT kritika<br />

momavalSic rom iqneba, amaSi <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli var. vinc ar un<strong>da</strong> monawileobdes<br />

dRevandeli SeTanxmebis procesSi, <strong>da</strong>rCeba ara erTi politikuri partia, romelic<br />

mainc ityvis, rom es iyo binZuri garigebis Sedegi <strong>da</strong> a.S. magram Cemi azriT,<br />

politikuri konsesusi raRac xarsixiT mainc, waadgeba sameurveo sabWos.<br />

paata sabelaSvili, fondi `inkluzivi~ _ min<strong>da</strong> gTxovoT, nu vlaparakobT<br />

mxolod sainformacio samsaxurze, swored es iwvevs am sakiTxis politizebas. me,<br />

SesaZloa, saerTod ar mqondes politikuri brZolis mimarT interesi, magram es ar<br />

niSnavs, rom qveyanaSi mimdinare <strong>politika</strong> zoga<strong>da</strong>d ar mainteresebs.<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong> aris <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis xarjze arsebuli is<br />

warmonaqmni, romelmac un<strong>da</strong> gaanaTlos es <strong>sazoga</strong>doeba imisaTvis, rom mas SeeZlos<br />

swori politikuri arCevanis gakeTeba. amazea saubari <strong>da</strong> ara mxolod sainformacio<br />

sivrcis aTvisebaze. SesaZloa, ufro meti pretenzia mqondes sakadro <strong>politika</strong>sTan,<br />

imitom rom mimaCnia, rom pirveli arxis Jurnalistebis naxevarze meti ver<br />

akmayofilebs Jurnalistur stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs.<br />

mainteresebs, ratom aZlevT Tavs imis uflebas, rom raRac SesTavazoT sxva<br />

politikur partias, me ratom ar mekiTxebiT amis Sesaxeb, iqneb CemTvis ar aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba im politikuri partiis qvotas. gaugebaria, ratom sTavazobT qvotebs<br />

konkretul politikur partiebs. gamoacxadeT, rom nebismier interesTa jgufs aqvs<br />

ufleba <strong>da</strong>asaxelos kandi<strong>da</strong>tebi <strong>da</strong> Semoitanos parlamentSi ganusazRvreli<br />

raodenobiT. Sedges parlamentSi interpartiuli komisia, romelic Riad <strong>da</strong> sajarod<br />

airCevs kandi<strong>da</strong>tebs <strong>da</strong> ara ise, rogorc sabWom SearCia amJamindeli direqtori.<br />

mainteresebs, ratom gavi<strong>da</strong> es a<strong>da</strong>miani mesame adgilze <strong>da</strong> ra kriteriumiT ar airCies<br />

lali moroSkina, b-ni erosi kiwmariSvili, an sxvebi. gia Wanturiam, romelic xmebis<br />

minimaluri raodenobiT <strong>da</strong>amtkices, <strong>da</strong>arRvia normatiuli aqti. SegaxsenebT,<br />

<strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis qcevis kodeqsi aris normatiuli aqti. rom ga<strong>da</strong>wyvitos<br />

am a<strong>da</strong>mianma faSisturi ga<strong>da</strong>cemebis keTeba, vin SeaCerebs mas Tu sabWo<br />

<strong>da</strong>kompleqtdeba `qristian-demokratebisagan~ <strong>da</strong> sxva eqstremistuli memarjvene<br />

partiebisagan, romlebic apelireben popularuli grZnobebiT, vin SeaCerebs gia<br />

Wanturias faSizms, Tqven SeZlebT mis SeCerebas<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ Tqven Tu gin<strong>da</strong>T, rom iyos romelime politikuri<br />

organo, romelsac eqneba pasuxismgebloba imaze, rom direqtori raime saxis<br />

gancxadebas ar gaakeTebs, aseTi politikuri organo versad ver Seiqmneba. winaaRmdeg<br />

SemTxvevaSi es gaxdeba cenzuris raRac etapi. imisTvis, rom aseTi ram ar moxdes,<br />

sameurveo sabWoSi warmodgenilebi un<strong>da</strong> iyvnen iseTi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebsac aseT<br />

SemTxvevebSi eqnebaT reagirebis survili, SesaZlebloba <strong>da</strong> ufleba.<br />

giorgi CxeiZe, “saqarTvelos axalgazr<strong>da</strong> iuristTa asociaciis”<br />

aRmasrulebeli Tavmjdomare _ saubaria politikur organoze, romelmac un<strong>da</strong><br />

gaakontrolos an ar un<strong>da</strong> gaakontrolos <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis saqmianoba, amas<br />

gulisxmobdnen swored <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic moiTxovdnen sabWos<br />

TxuTmetive wevris Secvlas <strong>da</strong> sabWos <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis warmomadgnelebisagan<br />

<strong>da</strong>kompleqtebas. Tu Cven vtovebT im Semadgenlobas, romelic dRes aris sabWoSi,<br />

vtovebT im faqtors, rom isini politikuri subieqtebis azrebis gamomxatvelni<br />

arian. Sesabamisad, an vaRiaroT, rom <strong>sazoga</strong>doebam <strong>da</strong>akompleqtos es organo,<br />

12

omelmac Tavisi funqcia kanonis Sesabamisad un<strong>da</strong> Seasrulos, an isic un<strong>da</strong><br />

vaRiaroT, rom es nawilobriv xdeba <strong>da</strong> araefeqturia. ratom vudgebiT am sakiTxs<br />

nawilobriv<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ Cemi azriT, raRac momentSi stabilurobasac aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba <strong>da</strong> es sabWosac exeba. ar SeiZleba nebismieri politikuri procesis<br />

Semdeg Tavi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>viwyoT saubari sabWos <strong>da</strong>Slaze. aseTi midgomiT Sors ver wavalT.<br />

piriqiT, vfiqrob, rom sabWos ganaxleba dRes SeiZleba iyos politikur Zalebs<br />

Soris konsesusis <strong>da</strong> Tavad sabWos wevrebis TavianTi saqmianobis mimarT ufro meti<br />

pasuxismgeblobiT mokidebis SesaZleblobac.<br />

nino zuriaSvili, Jurnalisti _ b-no pavle, Tqven TqviT, rom ar arsebobs<br />

pasuxismgebeli organo. ratom ar SeiZleba pasuxismgebel organod CaiTvalos<br />

parlamenti, romelmac airCia sabWo, bordma ki, direqtori gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, arsebobs<br />

reitingi, sazomi erTeuli, monitoringis Sedegebi. evrokomisiam <strong>da</strong>afinansa kvleva,<br />

romelic marina CitaSvilis organizaciam ganaxorciela, es kvleva farTod iyo<br />

gaSuqebuli <strong>da</strong> SeiZleba gaxdes saxelmZRvanelo imisTvis, ris mixedviT <strong>da</strong>xuron an<br />

ar <strong>da</strong>xuron ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi. am kvlevis Tanaxmad, xelisuflebaze am arxiT gakeTebuli<br />

iyo 107 <strong>da</strong>debiTi siuJeti <strong>da</strong> opoziciaze mxolod 2.<br />

<strong>da</strong> kidev erTi sakiTxi, rogorc TqviT, patiosnad apirebT SeTanxmebis <strong>da</strong>cvas,<br />

romel politikur partiebze nawildeba qvotebi.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ me mimaCnia, rom parlamentTan monitoringis sakiTxebis<br />

<strong>da</strong>kavSireba arasworia, iseve rogorc, vfiqrob, rom mTavari ganmsazRvreli un<strong>da</strong> iyos<br />

swored reitingebi <strong>da</strong> is, Tu ramdeni mayurebeli hyavs ama Tu im ga<strong>da</strong>cemas.<br />

meore SekiTxva politikur partiebs exebo<strong>da</strong>. Cven Zalian saintereso<br />

urTierTobis gamocdileba gvaqvs politikur partiebTan. es gamocdileba<br />

mdgomareobs imaSi, rom SeTavazebaze pirveli reaqcia, rogorc wesi, aris uari.<br />

Semdeg, politikuri partiebis nawili erTveba am procesSi, meore nawili ganze<br />

dgeba. yvela politikur Zalas, romelsac aqvs survili, am procesSi miiRos<br />

moanwileoba, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, aris Tu ara warmodgenili parlamentSi, amis<br />

SesaZlebloba aqvs. yvela politikur Zalas aqvs SesaZlebloba mxari <strong>da</strong>uWiros<br />

romelime jgufis mier warmodgenil kandi<strong>da</strong>tebs, <strong>da</strong> am ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis Sesabamisad<br />

moxdes SeTanxmeba.<br />

Tamar xi<strong>da</strong>Seli _ b-no pavle, Tqven gamudmebiT saubrobT politikur<br />

garigebebze. mainteresebs, ras uzams parlamenti wardgenil kandi<strong>da</strong>tebs, ganixilavs<br />

Tu ara saerTod arapolitikuri Zalebis mier <strong>da</strong>saxelebul kandi<strong>da</strong>tebs<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ aranairi SezRudva ar iqneba, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom<br />

msjeloba parlamentSi iqneba am kandi<strong>da</strong>tebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. rac Seexeba<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas, amisTvis, radgan mas parlamenti iRebs, mniSvnelovania politikur<br />

partiebs Soris TiToeul <strong>da</strong>saxelebul kandi<strong>da</strong>tTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT konsesusi iyos<br />

miRweuli.<br />

Sorena Saver<strong>da</strong>Svili _ media-klubis iniciativaze Cven viTxovT mxolod<br />

arasamTavrobo seqtoris xelmowerebs. b-n iraklis SeeZlo mxolod sityvierad<br />

gamoexata mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera.<br />

13

ninia kakabaZe _ es aris iniciativis mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera. Tuki b-ni pavle, romelic<br />

aris umravlesobis warmomadgeneli, uWers mxars am iniciativas, maSin, mas SeuZlia<br />

xvalve gamovides parlamentSi, gaaxmovanos Cveni iniciativa <strong>da</strong> Tqvas, rom <strong>da</strong>viwyoT<br />

depolitizebis procesi, <strong>da</strong>vSaloT sabWo <strong>da</strong> Tavi<strong>da</strong>n avirCioT.<br />

nino <strong>da</strong>nelia, <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv saqmeTa institutis asistent-profesori _ didi<br />

madloba min<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>vuxado `alianss~ iniciativis mxar<strong>da</strong>WerisTvis. Cven vimyofebiT<br />

polarizebul politikur sivrceSi, <strong>da</strong> yvelaze didi mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera gamogvicxa<strong>da</strong><br />

swored im politikurma Zalam, romelic ar aris am politikur polusebze <strong>da</strong><br />

amisTvis kidev erTxel did madlobas mogaxsenebT.<br />

b-no pavle, Tqven brZaneT, rom obieqturobis mimarT yoveTvis SeiZleba<br />

hqondeT pretenzia, magram amis Sefaseba Zalian advilia, arsebobs meTodologia,<br />

arsebobs Jurnalisturi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi <strong>da</strong> principebi, risi gazomvac SeiZleba.<br />

rasakvirvelia, cenzura <strong>da</strong>uSvebelia, magram sabWos Tavis saqmianobaSi aqvs Zalian<br />

seriozuli <strong>da</strong>rRvevebi. aRarafers vityvi imaze, rom es direqtori arafriT ar<br />

SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo arCeuli, magram aris Zalian seriozuli finansuri<br />

<strong>da</strong>rRvevebic. <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> <strong>mauwyebeli</strong> dRes aris bankroti, dRes isini veRar<br />

akeTeben axal ga<strong>da</strong>cemebs, imitom rom fuli aRar aqvT. aris biujetis ga<strong>da</strong>xarjva, <strong>da</strong><br />

es aris <strong>sazoga</strong>doebis fuli Zalian bevri parametriT. yvelaferi es un<strong>da</strong><br />

gaakontrolos sabWom, romelsac uSualod evaleba tenderebis gakontroleba. axla,<br />

rogorc vici, apireben sesxis aRebasac. es yvelaferi aris sabWos saqmianobis<br />

produqti. imitom ki ar un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iSalos sabWo, rom Tqven odesRac mxari <strong>da</strong>giWiraT,<br />

aramed imitom, rom arasworad marTavs saqmianobas <strong>da</strong> araswor mimarTulebas aZlevs<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebels. aRarafers vityvi programul prioritetebze <strong>da</strong> araswor<br />

tenderebze. sabWo ver asrulebs Tavis funqcias, b-ni levan gaxelaZe ver asrulebs<br />

Tavis funqcias, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom funqciebis gazr<strong>da</strong>s iTxovs.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ debatebis <strong>da</strong>sasruls samive momxsenebels vTxov saubris<br />

Sejamebas.<br />

irakli alasania _ kidev erTxel madlobas getyviT imisTvis, rom am<br />

iniciativiT gamoxvediT, es Cveni mxri<strong>da</strong>n marTla gulwrfeli mxar<strong>da</strong>Weraa, imitom<br />

rom sxva gamosavals ise<strong>da</strong>c ver vxe<strong>da</strong>vT. politikosebisgan <strong>da</strong> politikuri<br />

partiebisgan marTlac Tavisufali un<strong>da</strong> iyos sameTvalyureo sabWo.<br />

rac Seexeba SekiTxvas, Tu rogor gvesaxeba samomavlod arCevnebis gziT<br />

xelisuflebaSi mosvlis SemTxvevaSi <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis funqcionireba,<br />

bunebrivia, vixrebi iqiTken, rom `bi-bi-sis~ tipis <strong>mauwyebeli</strong> Camoyalibdes, imitom<br />

rom es mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi aprobirebuli sistemaa. albaT, es iqneba yvelaze<br />

kargi modeli, romelic saxelmwifo kontrolisgan realurad uzrunvelyofs arxis<br />

<strong>da</strong>moukideblobas <strong>da</strong> qveyanaSi mimdinare politikur Tu sxva procesebs adeqvaturad<br />

<strong>da</strong> obieqturad asaxavs.<br />

Tuki Cvens qveyanas normaluri politikuri procesebi uweria, dekembramde<br />

un<strong>da</strong> moxdes SeTanxmeba politikur Zalebs Soris, rogori adgilobrivi arCevenebi<br />

un<strong>da</strong> Catardes qveyanaSi. me ara maqvs imis imedi, rom nacionalur arxebze raime<br />

sasikeTod Seicvleba. cvlilebis SesaZleblobas vxe<strong>da</strong>v swored <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv<br />

mauwyebelze <strong>da</strong> kargi iqneba, Tu arsebul SesaZleblobas maqsimalurad gamoiyenebT.<br />

14

konsultaciebis Sedegad sxva politikur Zalebsac vTxovT, rom TavianTi mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera<br />

am iniciativis mimarT Riad gamoxaton.<br />

aq saubari iyo stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze, riTic fasdeba arxis muSaoba, dRes gvqon<strong>da</strong><br />

amerikul organizaciasTan, IRI-sTan Sexvedra, romelmac aseve Caatara gamokvleva.<br />

Zalian simptomaturi iyo, rom TbilisSi, `kavkasia~, romelsac Seu<strong>da</strong>reblad naklebi<br />

biujeti aqvs, vidre pirvel arxs, reitingiT uswrebs <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv mauwyebels.<br />

aSkarad aris problema, romelsac mixedva sWirdeba <strong>da</strong> es yvelas interesebSi un<strong>da</strong><br />

Sediodes.<br />

pavle kublaSvili _ vfiqrob, rac ufro naklebi iqneba konfliqti <strong>da</strong><br />

gaugebroba sainformacio <strong>politika</strong>sTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, miT ufro waadgeba am arxs,<br />

imitom rom xalxi afasebs ara marto sainformacios, aramde mTlianad, ga<strong>da</strong>cemebs <strong>da</strong><br />

maT xarisxs. azri, romelic warmodgenili iqneba sameurveo sabWoSi, <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />

un<strong>da</strong> iyos misi warmdgeni subieqtebisgan.<br />

rac Seexeba Sromis kodeqss, vemxrobi kurss, romelic liberalur<br />

Rirebulebebsa <strong>da</strong> midgomas ukavSirdeba samewarmeo biznes-garemosTan mimarTebaSi.<br />

vfiqrob, rom <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblis pozicia ufro metad gansazRvravs nebismieri saqmis<br />

warmatebas. mzad var am Temaze sasaubrod, es erT-erTi CemTvis yvelaze saintereso<br />

Temaa.<br />

bolos mogaxsenebT, rom pira<strong>da</strong>d me, nino <strong>da</strong>nelias kandi<strong>da</strong>turas aucileblad<br />

<strong>da</strong>vuWer mxars. es aris Cemi piradi <strong>da</strong> ara `nacionaluri moZraobis~ pozicia.<br />

ninia kakabaZe _ vivaraudoT, rom miviReT yvelaze negatiuri Sedegi <strong>da</strong><br />

sameurveo sabWoSi Cvengan erTi kandi<strong>da</strong>ti moxv<strong>da</strong>, masac Zalian bevris gakeTeba<br />

SeuZlia. Signi<strong>da</strong>n gacilebiT ufro advilia simaxinjesTan <strong>da</strong> mankierebasTan brZola,<br />

vidre gare<strong>da</strong>n. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom am <strong>da</strong>rbazSi ar aris Sekrebili<br />

<strong>sazoga</strong>doeba, romelsac ainteresebs romeli mitingi ramdeni wuTiT Suqdebo<strong>da</strong><br />

televiziiT, dRevandeli diskusii<strong>da</strong>nac Cans, rom mainc Zalian didia <strong>da</strong>kveTa<br />

obieqtur, <strong>da</strong>moukidebel <strong>da</strong> miukerZoebel sainformacio ga<strong>da</strong>cemaze. es TiToeuli<br />

CvenganisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania. me, magaliTad, didi xania, televiziis<br />

sainformacio gamoSvebebs aRar vuyureb <strong>da</strong> axal ambebs ramdenime internetgverdis<br />

saSualebiT vecnobi. magram mTeli saqarTvelos mosaxleobas ara aqvs internetiT<br />

sargeblobis saSualeba, amitom <strong>da</strong>kveTa jer kidev Zalian didia, <strong>da</strong> aucileblad<br />

un<strong>da</strong> gakeTdes yvelaferi imisaTvis, rom gvqondes Tun<strong>da</strong>c erTi <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli <strong>da</strong><br />

miukerZoebeli sainformacio gamoSveba. Tumca, kidev erTxel SegaxsenebT, am arxis<br />

funqcia ar aris mxolod sainformacio gamoSvebebi <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi. mas Zalian bevri<br />

sapasuxismgeblo funqcia aqvs, romelic un<strong>da</strong> Seasrulos. Cveni nabijic iqiT aris<br />

mimarTuli, rom rogorme mivideT im Sedegamde, rom yvelaze arapopularuli <strong>da</strong><br />

miviwyebuli fenebisTvisac ki mzaddebodes am arxze ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi, <strong>da</strong> marTlac mTeli<br />

saqarTvelos mosaxleobas moicavdesdidi madloba.<br />

gogi gvaxaria _ mgoni, <strong>da</strong>gvrCa erTi Tema, romelzec dRes ar gvisaubria, es<br />

arisJurnalistebis ganaTlebis sakiTxi. vin un<strong>da</strong> imuSaos karg <strong>sazoga</strong>doebriv<br />

mauwyebelSi Zalian didi bodiSi, aq brZandebiT Jurnalistebic, magram ar SemiZlia,<br />

rom ar vTqva: mTeli saRamos ganmavlobaSi calke ninia <strong>da</strong> calke me, viRebT sms-ebs:<br />

`Tu SeiZleba mogveciT emir kusturicas telefonis nomeri~. Tu aseTi situacia<br />

iqneba am qveyanaSi, ra mniSvneloba eqneba, vin iqneba <strong><strong>sazoga</strong>doebrivi</strong> mauwyeblis<br />

direqtori<br />

15

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