`aiv-infeqcia/Sidsi da adamianis uflebebi~
`aiv-infeqcia/Sidsi da adamianis uflebebi~ `aiv-infeqcia/Sidsi da adamianis uflebebi~
gogi gvaxaria _ gamarjoba. vinc pirvelad imyofeba biolis fondSi, minda vauwyo, rom sajaro debatebi CvenTan yovel meore oTxSabaTs tardeba. dRevandeli debatebi Sidsis saerTaSoriso dRes mivuZRveniT. vfiqrob, mivyveT mosawvevSi miTiTebul Tanmimdevrobas. qalbaton lia TavaZes movusminoT. lia TavaZe _ didi madloba yvelas mobrZanebisTvis. es CvenTvis, adamianebisTvis, vinc sakuTar Tavs aiv-Sidsis aqtivistad miviCnevT, Zalian mniSvnelovania. imedi maqvs, adamianebi, romlebic pirvelad SemouerTdnen am tipis Tavyrilobas, diskusiidan wavlen im ganwyobiT, rom Tavadac miiRon raRac saxiT monawileoba im problemebis gadawyvetaSi, romlis winaSec vdgavarT, miuxedavad imisa, gvaqvs Tu ara am TemasTan pirdapiri Sexeba. me vmuSaob aiv-Sidsze gaeros erTiani programis farglebSi. es organizacia calke saagentoc ki ar aris. es gaxlavT sxvadasxva saagentoebis erToblioba, amdenad unikaluri warmonaqmnia da miuTiTebs imaze, rom aiv-Sidsi namdvilad aris gansakuTrebuli movlena da epidemia. is gansakuTrebulia ara marto im qveynebisTvis, sadac aiviT inficirebulTa da SidsiT daavadebulTa ricxvi maRalia, aramed saqarTvelosTvisac, sadac sabednierod, jer aseTi cifrebi ara gvaqvs, Tumca riskebi sakmaod maRalia. vici, rom Cemi kolegebi da gansakuTrebiT nino badriZe, romelic aris im dawesebulebidan, romelic aris pioneri Sidsis sferoSi moRvaweobisa, ufro dawvrilebiT giambobT maTi saqmianobis Sesaxeb da imazec, Tu rogor viTardeba es daavadeba. gaurkveveli daavadebis Sesaxeb, romelic letalobiT mTavrdeboda, pirveli informacia 70-iani wlebis miwuruls gaCnda atlantaSi mdebare daavadebaTa kontrolis centris angariSebSi. Cemi azriT, iman, rom pirveli SemTxvevebi im mamakacebTan aris dakavSirebuli, romlebic homoseqsualur urTierTobebs irCeven, gamoiwvia Tavad am adamianebis da daavadebis stigmatizacia. es virusi garkveul SemTxvevebSi yvela adamians SeiZleba gadaedos. misgan aravin aris dazRveuli da Sesabamisad, adamianis imunodeficitis virusi da daavadeba, romelic am virusis matarebel adamians SeiZleba droTa viTarebaSi ganuviTardes, aris SeZenili imunodeficitis sindromi, mZime daavadeba. es dResdReobiT aris SesaZlebeli laparaki imis Sesaxeb, rom adamianebi cxovroben am virusiT. amas SeiZleba gamarjvebac vuwodoT, rom adamianebi, romlebsac aqvT es problema, cxovroben. samwuxarod, jer ver vityviT, rom gankurnebadia, magram mkurnaloba efeqtiania da am adamianebis cxovrebis xarisxic TandaTanobiT maRldeba. am daavadebisagan imitom ar aris aravin dazRveuli, rom mas gavrcelebis nairgvari gzebi aqvs. is gadaicema rogorc sisxliT, ise masTan misadagebuli sxva siTxeebiT, romelic aris adamianis organizmSi. es SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos saqarTvelos sinamdvileSi narkotikebis ineqciur moxmarebasTan, rac afrikis qveynebisgan gansxvavebiT CvvenSi dRemde virusis gadacemis wamyvan gzad iTvleba. afrikis qveynebSi inficirebulTa raodenoba gacilebiT maRalia, magram gadacemis xasiaTi sxvagvaria. iq sqesobrivad gadacema yovelTvis ufro dominirebda. samedicino aspeqtebze Cemi kolegebi ufro kargad isaubreben, me ufro imaze msurs saubari, rom sazogadoebaSi metad iyos gacnobierebuli es sakiTxebi. Cveni organizaciis Camoyalibeba am epidemiis dawyebidan aTi wlis Tavze, ukavSirdeba ideis gaCenas, rom gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciebi, rogorc erToblivi ojaxi, kidev erTxel gaerTianebuliyo am epidemiis winaaRmdeg. es erTiani programa gaerTianebuli erebis aTma organizaciam Camoayaliba. misi mizani iyo, farTo advokatireba im sakiTxebisa, romlebic daexmareboda aiv-SidsiT daavadebul 2
adamianebs ufro xelmisawvdomi yofiliyo ukve arsebuli an SemdgomSi kacobriobis mier SemuSavebuli servisebi, rac am epidemiis daZlevas Seuwyobs xels. ukve ocdaaTi welia gasuli epidemiis dawyebidan. es TariRi ama wlis ivnisSi maRali donis SexvedriT aRiniSna niu-iorkSi. pan gi munis dRevandel dResTan dakavSirebul mimarTvaSi optimisturi gzavnilic aris gaJRerebuli, rom meoTxe dekadaSi Sesvlisas realurad vxedavT perspeqtivas, rom dawyebulia am epidemiis dasasruli. sakmaod optimisturi gancxadebaa imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom 2008 wels dawyebuli finansuri krizisis gamo dRes gviwevs saubari sxvadasxva siZneleze, dafinansebis Semdgomi regularuli tempiT gagrZelebac ufro problematuri Cans dRevandeli gadasaxedidan. minda mokled mogiTxroT, ra gaakeTa gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciam mTlianad am wlebis ganmavlobaSi. adamianis uflebebisTvis, swored am mTavari TemisTvis, romelic Cven gvaerTianebs dRes, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo es moZraoba. imitom rom gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia, rogorc samTavroboSorisi struqtura, gaxlavT swored is tribuna, romelic SeiZleba iyos yvelaze qmediTi, rodesac gvixdeba Zalian Znel sakiTxebze advokatireba. dRes Zalian mniSvnelovan Sexvedraze vijeqi, ar davakonkreteb sad da rogor, magram laparaki iyo im gzebis Ziebaze, romlebic SeiZleba dagvWirdes imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom, vTqvaT policia metad CaerTos narkotikebis ineqciuri momxmareblebis patronaJSi. Cven, gaeros organizaciebi miviltviT, rom amaSi iyos namdvilad keTili sawyisi da inovacia, magram es CemTvis piradad Sansi iyo imis gasaazreblad, rom gaerTianebuli erebis organizacias marTla SeuZlia mniSvnelovani daxmareba, miuxedavad biurokratiisa da moaruli reputaciisa, rom Cven imdenad bevri araferi SegviZlia, ramdenadac mniSvnelovnad miviCnevT Tavs. es ase ra Tqma unda ar aris, imitom rom Tundac am Sexvedraze SevZeli Semexsenebina yvela monawilisaTvis, rom aq laparaki unda iyos ufro xelSemwyobi garemos Seqmnaze, risganac saqarTvelo Zalian Sors aris. pirdapir getyviT, Zalian minda rom dRevandeli Cveni Sexvedra ar gadaizardos mxolod polemikaSi iseT mtkivneul Temaze, rogoric aris narkotikebis moxmarebasTan dakavSirebuli kanonmdebloba, magram aqve davamateb, rom saqarTveloSi, rogorc weRanac vTqvi, narkotikebis ineqciuri gziT moxmareba namdvilad aris am virusis gadacemis mTavari gza da amaze rom ar vilaparakoT da gaeros tribunidanac ar SevaxsenoT amis Sesaxeb umaRlesi donis warmomadgenlebs, rom ar viaqtiuroT, isini verafers gaakeTeben, amaSi Rrmad var darwmunebuli. Tu moTxovna ar iqneba sazogadoebisgan, arc cvlilebebi iqneba. Zalian mokled getyviT meqanizmebze, rac gaerom epidemiasTan brZolisTvis mobilizaciis TvalsazrisiT SeimuSava. konkretulad Cems samsaxurs ewodeba swored sazogadoebis mobilizaciis mrCeveli da es posti tipuria yvela qveyanaSi. 2001 wels iyo pirveli deklaracia, romelmac politikuri deklaraciis saxeli 2006 wels miiRo. gaeros daxmarebiT msoflio alaparakda e.w. universalur xelmisawvdomobaze, aq igulisxmeba yvelanair servisze xelmisawvdomoba. gaeros meSveobiT wamoiwia win iseTma sakiTxebma, rogoric aris zianis Semcireba, romlis farglebSic arsebobs sami saagentos _ UNAIDS, gaeros jandacvis msoflio organizacia da gaeros ofisi danaSaulisa da narkotikebis winaaRmdeg. am sami organizaciis egidiT 2009 wels specialuri saxelmZRvaneloc ki gamoica imisTvis, raTa ukeTesad daigegmos e.w. zianis Semcirebis programebi. es aris programebi, romlebic swored narkotikebis momxmareblebisTvis aris gankuTvnili, zianis Semcireba ki gulisxmobs swored imas, rom am adamianebs moeqcnen ara rogorc damnaSaveebs, aramed rogorc dazaralebulebs. Tavs Sevikaveb iseTi sityvis xmarebisgan, rogoricaa `avadmyofebi~, Tumca namdvilad aqvT samedicino problemebi 3
- Page 1: ჰაინრიჰ ბიოლ
- Page 5 and 6: scenaze amovida, Tqveni axlos gacno
- Page 7 and 8: gamokvlevebTan SedarebiT, is Semcir
- Page 9 and 10: SidsiT daavadebul adamianebs Tvenax
- Page 11 and 12: aRar ismis gamosvlebi, konkretuli m
- Page 13 and 14: kaxaber kepulaZe _ xedavT, rom vcdi
- Page 15 and 16: aseve mainteresebs sisxlis, an rome
- Page 17 and 18: akeTebs am dros ,,imedi~ an `rusTav
a<strong>da</strong>mianebs ufro xelmisawvdomi yofiliyo ukve arsebuli an SemdgomSi kacobriobis<br />
mier SemuSavebuli servisebi, rac am epidemiis <strong>da</strong>Zlevas Seuwyobs xels.<br />
ukve oc<strong>da</strong>aTi welia gasuli epidemiis <strong>da</strong>wyebi<strong>da</strong>n. es TariRi ama wlis<br />
ivnisSi maRali donis SexvedriT aRiniSna niu-iorkSi. pan gi munis dRevandel<br />
dResTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul mimarTvaSi optimisturi gzavnilic aris gaJRerebuli, rom<br />
meoTxe deka<strong>da</strong>Si Sesvlisas realurad vxe<strong>da</strong>vT perspeqtivas, rom <strong>da</strong>wyebulia am<br />
epidemiis <strong>da</strong>sasruli. sakmaod optimisturi gancxadebaa imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom<br />
2008 wels <strong>da</strong>wyebuli finansuri krizisis gamo dRes gviwevs saubari sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
siZneleze, <strong>da</strong>finansebis Semdgomi regularuli tempiT gagrZelebac ufro<br />
problematuri Cans dRevandeli ga<strong>da</strong>saxedi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
min<strong>da</strong> mokled mogiTxroT, ra gaakeTa gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciam<br />
mTlianad am wlebis ganmavlobaSi. a<strong>da</strong>mianis uflebebisTvis, swored am mTavari<br />
TemisTvis, romelic Cven gvaerTianebs dRes, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo es<br />
moZraoba. imitom rom gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia, rogorc samTavroboSorisi<br />
struqtura, gaxlavT swored is tribuna, romelic SeiZleba iyos yvelaze qmediTi,<br />
rodesac gvixdeba Zalian Znel sakiTxebze advokatireba. dRes Zalian mniSvnelovan<br />
Sexvedraze vijeqi, ar <strong>da</strong>vakonkreteb sad <strong>da</strong> rogor, magram laparaki iyo im gzebis<br />
Ziebaze, romlebic SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>gvWirdes imasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, rom, vTqvaT policia<br />
metad CaerTos narkotikebis ineqciuri momxmareblebis patronaJSi. Cven, gaeros<br />
organizaciebi miviltviT, rom amaSi iyos namdvilad keTili sawyisi <strong>da</strong> inovacia,<br />
magram es CemTvis pira<strong>da</strong>d Sansi iyo imis gasaazreblad, rom gaerTianebuli erebis<br />
organizacias marTla SeuZlia mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong>xmareba, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad biurokratiisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> moaruli reputaciisa, rom Cven imdenad bevri araferi SegviZlia, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mniSvnelovnad miviCnevT Tavs. es ase ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong> ar aris, imitom rom Tun<strong>da</strong>c am<br />
Sexvedraze SevZeli Semexsenebina yvela monawilisaTvis, rom aq laparaki un<strong>da</strong> iyos<br />
ufro xelSemwyobi garemos Seqmnaze, risganac saqarTvelo Zalian Sors aris.<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir getyviT, Zalian min<strong>da</strong> rom dRevandeli Cveni Sexvedra ar ga<strong>da</strong>izardos<br />
mxolod polemikaSi iseT mtkivneul Temaze, rogoric aris narkotikebis<br />
moxmarebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli kanonmdebloba, magram aqve <strong>da</strong>vamateb, rom<br />
saqarTveloSi, rogorc weRanac vTqvi, narkotikebis ineqciuri gziT moxmareba<br />
namdvilad aris am virusis ga<strong>da</strong>cemis mTavari gza <strong>da</strong> amaze rom ar vilaparakoT <strong>da</strong><br />
gaeros tribuni<strong>da</strong>nac ar SevaxsenoT amis Sesaxeb umaRlesi donis warmomadgenlebs,<br />
rom ar viaqtiuroT, isini verafers gaakeTeben, amaSi Rrmad var <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli. Tu<br />
moTxovna ar iqneba sazogadoebisgan, arc cvlilebebi iqneba.<br />
Zalian mokled getyviT meqanizmebze, rac gaerom epidemiasTan brZolisTvis<br />
mobilizaciis TvalsazrisiT SeimuSava. konkretulad Cems samsaxurs ewodeba<br />
swored sazogadoebis mobilizaciis mrCeveli <strong>da</strong> es posti tipuria yvela qveyanaSi.<br />
2001 wels iyo pirveli deklaracia, romelmac politikuri deklaraciis saxeli<br />
2006 wels miiRo. gaeros <strong>da</strong>xmarebiT msoflio alaparak<strong>da</strong> e.w. universalur<br />
xelmisawvdomobaze, aq igulisxmeba yvelanair servisze xelmisawvdomoba. gaeros<br />
meSveobiT wamoiwia win iseTma sakiTxebma, rogoric aris zianis Semcireba, romlis<br />
farglebSic arsebobs sami saagentos _ UNAIDS, gaeros jan<strong>da</strong>cvis msoflio<br />
organizacia <strong>da</strong> gaeros ofisi <strong>da</strong>naSaulisa <strong>da</strong> narkotikebis winaaRmdeg. am sami<br />
organizaciis egidiT 2009 wels specialuri saxelmZRvaneloc ki gamoica imisTvis,<br />
raTa ukeTesad <strong>da</strong>igegmos e.w. zianis Semcirebis programebi. es aris programebi,<br />
romlebic swored narkotikebis momxmareblebisTvis aris gankuTvnili, zianis<br />
Semcireba ki gulisxmobs swored imas, rom am a<strong>da</strong>mianebs moeqcnen ara rogorc<br />
<strong>da</strong>mnaSaveebs, aramed rogorc <strong>da</strong>zaralebulebs. Tavs Sevikaveb iseTi sityvis<br />
xmarebisgan, rogoricaa `avadmyofebi~, Tumca namdvilad aqvT samedicino problemebi<br />
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