2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

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sicocxlis ufleba Catarebas (ix. magaliTad, mutatis mutandis, ilhani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 22277/93, § 63, ECHR 2000-VII). 112. imisaTvis, rom saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebis mier Cadenili ukanono mkvlelobis gamoZieba iyos efeqturi, is pirebi, romlebic uZRvebian gamoZiebas an arian masze pasuxismgeblebi, unda iyvnen damoukidebelni da miukerZoebelni rogorc samarTlebrivad, ise praqtikuladac (ix. magaliTad, giuleji TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 27 ivlisis gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-IV, p. 1733, §§ 81-82; da oguri TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 21594/93, §§ 91-92, ECHR 1999-III). 113. gamoZieba unda iyos efeqturi im TvalsazrisiTac, rom SeeZlos imis garkveva, iyo Tu ara Zalis gamoyeneba gamarTlebuli gansaxilvel garemoebebSi da SeeZlos, daadginos da dasajos damnaSaveebi (ix. zemoT cit. oguri TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, § 88). xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma unda gadadgan gonivruli nabijebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen incidentTan dakavSirebuli mtkicebulebebis, maT Soris, inter alia, TviTmxilvel mowmeTa Cvenebebisa da sasamarTlo-samedicino daskvnis mopovebas. gamoZiebis daskvnebi unda emyarebodes yvela Sesabamisi elementis yovelmxriv, obieqtur da miukerZoebel analizs da unda emyarebodes konvenciis 2 § me-2 muxliT dadgenil standarts _ `ar unda iyos meti, vidre absoluturad aucilebeli.~ gamoZiebis nebismieri xarvezi, romelic xels uSlis saqmis garemoebaTa dadgenas an pasuxismgebeli piris gamovlenas, SeiZleba gaxdes efeqturobis standartis darRvevis safuZveli (ix. keli da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, no. 30054/96, §§ 96-97, 2001 wlis 4 maisi; da zemoT cit. angelova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg, §§ 139 da 144). (b) am principebis winamdebare saqmeSi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb 114. didi palata ver xedavs raime safuZvels, ar daeTanxmos palatis gadawyvetilebas. is, rogorc es palatam gaakeTa, aRniSnavs, rom gamoZiebam batonebis angelovisa da petkovis sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT Seafasa oficerTa qmedebis kanoniereba Sesabamisi regulaciebis safuZvelze. is faqti, rom gamoZiebam kanonierad cno Zalis gamoyeneba am garemoebebSi, adasturebs am dadgenilebaTa fundamentur naklovanebasa da sicocxlis uflebis ugulebelyofas. daeyrdnnen ra am dadgenilebaTa sityvasityviT mniSvnelobas, gamoZiebis warmomadgenlebma ar gamoikvlies iseTi relevanturi garemoebebi, rogoricaa: informaciis qona imis Taobaze, rom gaqceulebi SeuiaraRebeli iyvnen da rom safrTxes ar uqmnidnen aravis. arc imis Sesaxeb umsjeliaT, ramdenad saWiro iyo mZimed SeiaraRebuli oficrebis gagzavna ori piris dasakaveblad, romelTa mier Cadenili danaSauli iyo mxolod nawilis mitoveba nebarTvis gareSe. amgvarad, yvela mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis mkacri gadasinjva ar momxdara (ix. punqtebi 50-54). 115. Tavi rom gavaneboT im viwro sakanonmdeblo bazas, romelze dayrdnobiTac gamoZieba mimdinareobda, unda aRiniSnos, rom rigi aucilebeli da aSkarad sagamoZiebo xasiaTis nabijebi ar gadadgmula. kerZod, adgilmdebareobis martivi ruqa, romelsac eyrdnobodnen xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi zustad ar asaxavda teritoriis maxasiaTeblebs. mas aklda Sesabamisi masStabi. sagamoZiebo eqsperimenti ar Catarebula. informaciis gareSe, romelic am sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis 78

naCova da sxvebi bulgareTis winaaRmdeg saSualebiT SeiZleboda moepovebinaT, SeuZlebeli iyo damkavebel oficerTa mier warmodgenili versiis gadamowmeba (ix. punqtebi 34-54). 116. ufro metic, gamomZiebelma da prokurorebma ignorireba gaukeTes Zalzed mniSvnelovan faqtebs: rom b-n petkovs esroles gulmkerdis areSi; rom gamoyenebuli vaznebi ipoves m.m.-is ezoSi ramdenime metris daSorebiT im adgilidan, sadac batoni angelovi da petrovi daecnen; da rom maiorma `g~-m gamoiyena metismetad gadaWarbebuli Zala, ramdenadac gasrolas axorcielebda avtomaturi srolis reJimSi. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma ignorireba gaukeTes am metad mniSvnelovan faqtebs, Sesabamisi ganmartebis Ziebis gareSe, uyoymanod gaiTvaliswines maior `g~-s Cveneba da Sewyvites gamoZieba. amrigad, gamomZiebelma da prokurorebma efeqturad gaaTavisufles maiori `g~ pasuxismgeblobisagan. 117. didi palata iziarebs palatis mosazrebas, rom amgvari qmedeba xelisuflebis mxridan, rac ukve aRiniSna sasamarTlos mier bulgareTis mimarT ganxilul sxva saqmeebSi (ix. velikova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg, no. 41488/98, ECHR 2000-VI da zemoT cit. angelova) warmoadgens Zalian didi SeSfoTebis sagans, vinaidan sadaos xdis saqmeSi monawile gamomZiebelTa da prokurorTa obieqturobasa da miukerZoeblobas. 118. amasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlo ganmeorebiT aRniSnavs, rom xelisuflebis swrafi da efeqturi pasuxi sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis gamoZiebis procesSi arsebiTia sazogadoebrivi ndobis miRwevisaTvis, kanonis uzenaesobisa da ukanonobis winaaRmdeg Seurigeblobis SegrZnebis damkvidrebisaTvis (ix. maqkeri da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, zemoT cit. §§ 111-15). 119. winamdebare saqmeSi mopasuxe mTavrobis mier dairRva konvenciis 2 § 1 muxliT dadgenili valdebuleba mkvlelobis faqtis efeqtur gamoZiebasTan dakavSirebiT. IV. konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRveva amave konvenciis me-14 muxlTan mimarTebiT 124. ganmcxadeblebi amtkicebdnen, rom maT mimarT dairRva konvenciis me-14 muxli, ramdenadac boSaTa mimarT mtrulma damokidebulebam da winaswar Camoyalibebulma uaryofiTma azrma, mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa batonebis angelovisa da petkovis mkvlelobis movlenebSi. isini aseve amtkicebdnen, rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma ar Seasrules mkvlelobis SesaZlo rasistuli motivis gamoZiebis valdebuleba. mTavrobam sadavod gaxada ganmcxadebelTa mtkiceba. 125. konvenciis me-14 muxlis Tanaxmad: `am konvenciaSi mocemuli uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis gamoyeneba uzrunvelyofili iqneba yvelasTvis, nebismier safuZvelze diskriminaciis gareSe, rogoricaa sqesi, rasa, kanis feri, ena, religia an gansxvavebuli azri, erovnuli Tu socialuri warmoSoba, gaerTianeba erovnul umciresobaTa organizaciaSi, qoneba, dabadeba da sxva statusi.~ 79

sicocxlis ufleba<br />

Catarebas (ix. magaliTad, mutatis mutandis, ilhani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC],<br />

no. 22277/93, § 63, ECHR 2000-VII).<br />

112. imisaTvis, rom saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebis mier Cadenili ukanono<br />

mkvlelobis gamoZieba iyos efeqturi, is pirebi, romlebic uZRvebian<br />

gamoZiebas an arian masze pasuxismgeblebi, unda iyvnen damoukidebelni<br />

da miukerZoebelni rogorc samarTlebrivad, ise praqtikuladac<br />

(ix. magaliTad, giuleji TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 27 ivlisis<br />

gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-IV, p. 1733, §§ 81-82; da oguri TurqeTis<br />

winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 21594/93, §§ 91-92, ECHR 1999-III).<br />

113. gamoZieba unda iyos efeqturi im TvalsazrisiTac, rom SeeZlos<br />

imis garkveva, iyo Tu ara Zalis gamoyeneba gamarTlebuli gansaxilvel<br />

garemoebebSi da SeeZlos, daadginos da dasajos damnaSaveebi (ix. zemoT cit.<br />

oguri TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, § 88). xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma unda<br />

gadadgan gonivruli nabijebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen incidentTan<br />

dakavSirebuli mtkicebulebebis, maT Soris, inter alia, TviTmxilvel mowmeTa<br />

Cvenebebisa da sasamarTlo-samedicino daskvnis mopovebas. gamoZiebis<br />

daskvnebi unda emyarebodes yvela Sesabamisi elementis yovelmxriv,<br />

obieqtur da miukerZoebel analizs da unda emyarebodes konvenciis 2 § me-2<br />

muxliT dadgenil standarts _ `ar unda iyos meti, vidre absoluturad<br />

aucilebeli.~ gamoZiebis nebismieri xarvezi, romelic xels uSlis saqmis<br />

garemoebaTa dadgenas an pasuxismgebeli piris gamovlenas, SeiZleba<br />

gaxdes efeqturobis standartis darRvevis safuZveli (ix. keli da sxvebi<br />

gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, no. 30054/96, §§ 96-97, 2001 wlis 4 maisi;<br />

da zemoT cit. angelova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg, §§ 139 da 144).<br />

(b) am principebis winamdebare saqmeSi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb<br />

114. didi palata ver xedavs raime safuZvels, ar daeTanxmos palatis<br />

gadawyvetilebas. is, rogorc es palatam gaakeTa, aRniSnavs, rom gamoZiebam<br />

batonebis angelovisa da petkovis sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT Seafasa<br />

oficerTa qmedebis kanoniereba Sesabamisi regulaciebis safuZvelze. is<br />

faqti, rom gamoZiebam kanonierad cno Zalis gamoyeneba am garemoebebSi,<br />

adasturebs am dadgenilebaTa fundamentur naklovanebasa da sicocxlis<br />

uflebis ugulebelyofas. daeyrdnnen ra am dadgenilebaTa sityvasityviT<br />

mniSvnelobas, gamoZiebis warmomadgenlebma ar gamoikvlies iseTi<br />

relevanturi garemoebebi, rogoricaa: informaciis qona imis Taobaze, rom<br />

gaqceulebi SeuiaraRebeli iyvnen da rom safrTxes ar uqmnidnen aravis.<br />

arc imis Sesaxeb umsjeliaT, ramdenad saWiro iyo mZimed SeiaraRebuli<br />

oficrebis gagzavna ori piris dasakaveblad, romelTa mier Cadenili<br />

danaSauli iyo mxolod nawilis mitoveba nebarTvis gareSe. amgvarad,<br />

yvela mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis mkacri gadasinjva ar momxdara (ix.<br />

punqtebi 50-54).<br />

115. Tavi rom gavaneboT im viwro sakanonmdeblo bazas, romelze<br />

dayrdnobiTac gamoZieba mimdinareobda, unda aRiniSnos, rom rigi<br />

aucilebeli da aSkarad sagamoZiebo xasiaTis nabijebi ar gadadgmula.<br />

kerZod, adgilmdebareobis martivi ruqa, romelsac eyrdnobodnen<br />

xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi zustad ar asaxavda teritoriis<br />

maxasiaTeblebs. mas aklda Sesabamisi masStabi. sagamoZiebo eqsperimenti<br />

ar Catarebula. informaciis gareSe, romelic am sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis<br />

78

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