2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

naCova da sxvebi bulgareTis winaaRmdeg
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
cxadia, rom SesaZlebeli iyo, aRniSnul pirTa dasakaveblad sxva
gzis gamoyeneba: oficrebs gaaCndaT jipis tipis manqana, operacia
mimdinareobda patara sofelSi dRisiT da batonebis angelovisa da
petkovis qmedeba cxadad ganWvretadi iyo imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom
wina gaqcevisas angelovi ipoves imave misamarTze (ix. punqtebi 17, 18,
23 da 24);
maiorma `g~-m gamoiyena avtomaturi iaraRi avtomaturi srolis
reJimSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas, aseve, hqonda xeliT marTvadi
iaraRi. avtomaturi iaraRis gamoyenebisas, mas ar hqonda SesaZlebloba,
raime gonivruli sizustiT moexdina damizneba (ix. punqti. 26);
batoni petkovi daiWra gul-mkerdis areSi, rasTan dakavSirebiTac,
aranairi gonivruli ganmarteba ar warmodgenila (ix. punqtebi 41
da 50-54). amgvari ganmartebis arqonis pirobebSi ver gamoiricxeba
SesaZlebloba, rom batoni petkovi bolo momentSi motrialda
damkaveblisken Cabarebis mizniT, magram mas mainc esroles.
III. sasamarTlos daskvna
109. sasamarTlo adgens, rom mopasuxe mTavrobam ver Seasrula me-2 muxliT
nakisri valdebuleba, ramdenadac relevanturi samarTlebrivi baza
Zalis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT iyo arsebiTad naklovani da batonebi
angelovi da petkovi daiRupnen imgvar garemoebaSi, sadac dakavebis mizniT
cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyeneba sruliad ewinaaRmdegeboda konvenciis
me-2 muxls. ufro metic, gamoyenebuli Zala metismetad gadaWarbebuli iyo.
Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas batonebis
angelovisa da petkovis mkvlelobis SemTxvevaSi.
2. iyo Tu ara batonebis angelovisa da petkovis mkvlelobis gamoZieba
efeqturi konvenciis me-2 muxlis miznebisaTvis
(a) zogadi principebi
110. konvenciis me-2 muxlidan gamomdinare, saxelmwifos valdebuleba,
daicvas sicocxlis ufleba, ikiTxeba amave konvenciis pirvel
muxlTan erTianobaSi `[sakuTari] iurisdiqciis farglebSi yvelasTvis
uzrunvelyofen am konvenciis pirvel nawilSi gansazRvrul uflebebsa
da Tavisuflebebs~ (ix. jakiCi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 23657/94, § 86,
ECHR 1999-IV). aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saxelmwifoSi unda arsebobdes
raime formis efeqturi, oficialuri gamoZieba im SemTxvevebisaTvis,
rodesac viRaca kvdeba Zalis gamoyenebis Sedegad. amgvari gamoZiebis
mTavar mizans warmoadgens sicocxlis uflebis SidasamarTlebrivi
garantiebis efeqturi realizeba da im saqmeebSi, sadac saxelmwifos
warmomadgenlebi an organoebi monawileoben, maTi angariSvaldebulebis
uzrunvelyofa maTive pasuxismgeblobiT momxdari mkvlelobebis gamo (ix.
angelova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg, no. 38361/97, § 137, ECHR 2002-IV).
111. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma unda imoqmedon sakuTari
iniciativiT im momentidan, roca SemTxvevis Sesaxeb gaigeben. maT ar unda
datovon saqme axlo naTesavebis iniciativis imedad, rom isini aRZraven
oficialurad saqmes an moiTxoven garkveuli sagamoZiebo procedurebis
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