2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
muxlis moqmedebis sferoSi. sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros mTavrobis<br />
warmomadgenlebma ganacxades, rom isini eTanxmebodnen palatis<br />
gadawyvetilebas konvenciis me-2 da me-13 muxlebTan mimarTebiT.<br />
84. ganmcxadeblebma sasamarTlos sTxoves, emsjela mxolod konvenciis<br />
me-14 muxlTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze, vinaidan palatis gadawyvetileba<br />
konvenciis me-2 da me-13 muxlebTan mimarTebiT sadao ar gamxdara.<br />
85. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom didi palatis mier Suamdgomlobis<br />
dakmayofileba niSnavs, rom `mTeli saqme~ unda gadaeces did palatas<br />
arsebiTi ganxilvisa da xelaxali gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. didi<br />
palatisaTvis saqmis gadacema apriori gulisxmobs palatis winare<br />
gadawyvetilebis yvela aspeqtis gadasinjvas da ara mxolod saCivarSi<br />
miTiTebul sakiTxebze msjelobas (ix. qei da Ti fineTis winaaRmdeg [GC],<br />
no. 25702/94, ECHR 2001–VII, §§ 139-141).<br />
86. miuxedavad mxareTa survilisa, didma palatam imsjelos mxolod<br />
konvenciis me-14 muxlTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze, is valdebulia, aseve<br />
gadasinjos konvenciis me-2 da me-13 muxlebi.<br />
II. konvenciis me-2 muxlis savaraudo darRvevis Sesaxeb<br />
87. ganmcxadeblebi aRniSnavdnen, rom batonebi angelovi da petkovi mokles<br />
konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRveviT. maTi mtkicebiT, sikvdili warmoadgenda<br />
Sida samarTlisa da praqtikis uunarobis Sedegs, konvenciis Sesabamisad<br />
daeregulirebinaT saxelmwifo warmomadgenelTa mier cecxlsasroli<br />
iaraRis gamoyeneba. sinamdvileSi, saxelmwifo warmomadgenlebi<br />
aRWurvilni iyvnen uflebamosilebiT, gamoeyenebinaT sasikvdilo<br />
Zala iseT garemoebebSi, rodesac misi gamoyeneba ar iyo absoluturad<br />
aucilebeli. aRniSnuli faqti Tavad warmoadgens me-2 muxlis darRvevas.<br />
ganmcxadeblebi aseve Ciodnen, rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma ar<br />
Caatares sikvdilis faqtebis efeqturi gamoZieba.<br />
A. palatis gadawyvetileba<br />
89. palatam daadgina, rom konvenciis me-2 muxli krZalavs cecxlsasroli<br />
iaraRis gamoyenebas iseT pirTa dakavebis mizniT, romlebic, iseve<br />
rogorc angelovi da petkovi, eWvmitanilni iyvnen araZaladobrivi<br />
danaSaulis CadenaSi, ar iyvnen SeiaraRebulni da, Sesabamisad, ar<br />
uqmnidnen raime safrTxes maT damkavebel oficrebs an sxva pirebs.<br />
gamomdinare aqedan, mopasuxe mTavroba, mocemuli saqmis garemoebebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, pasuxismgebeli iyo konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRveviT<br />
sicocxlis warTmevis gamo batonebis angelovisa da petkovisTvis. me-2<br />
muxlis darRveva kidev ufro daamZima im faqtma, rom xelisuflebis<br />
warmomadgenlebma cecxlsasroli iaraRi gadaWarbebiT gamoiyenes da<br />
dakavebis operacia dagegmes da warmarTes me-2 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
wesis sawinaaRmdegod.<br />
90. palatam Semdgom daadgina, rom adgili hqonda mopasuxe mTavrobis mier<br />
konvenciis me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevas, romlis mixedviTac, es<br />
ukanaskneli valdebuli iyo, efeqturad gamoeZia batonebis angelovisa da<br />
petkovis sikvdilis faqtebi. kerZod, gamoZieba xasiaTdeboda seriozuli<br />
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