2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

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sicocxlis ufleba gamoZiebas iTvaliswinebs, romelsac sicocxlis xelyofaze pasuxismgebelTa gamovlenisa da dasjis unari eqneba, momCivnis sagamoZiebo proceduraze efeqtiani xelmisawvdomobis CaTvliT (ix. kaias saqme, citata zemoT, gv. 330-31, § 107). mTel rig saqmeebSi sasamarTlom daadgina, rom rodesac sicocxlis xelyofis saeWvo SemTxvevebze efeqtiani gamoZieba ar ganxorcielebula, adgili hqonda me-13 muxlis darRvevas, imis miniSnebiT, rom me-13 muxlis moTxovnebi ufro farToa, vidre konvenciis me-2 muxliT dadgenili gamoZiebis valdebuleba (ix. agreTve ergis saqme, citata zemoT, gv. 1782, § 98, da salmanis saqme, citata zemoT, § 123). 172. unda aRiniSnos, rom es saqmeebi gamoiwvia samxreT-aRmosavleT TurqeTSi arsebulma situaciam, sadac TurqeTis uSiSroebis Zalebsa da qurTistanis muSaTa partias (PKK) Soris mimdinare konfliqtis gamo ganmcxadeblebi daucvel poziciaSi iyvnen da maTTvis samarTlebrivi dacvis yvelaze xelmisawvdom saSualebas saxelmwifo prokurorisaTvis saCivriT mimarTva warmoadgenda, romelsac savaraudo danaSaulebis gamoZieba evaleboda. TurqeTSi momCivans SeeZlo, monawileoba mieRo nebismier sisxlis samarTlis procesSi, rogorc sarCelis ganxilvaSi nebayoflobiT CarTul pirs da, procesis warmatebiT dasrulebis SemTxvevaSi, zianis anazRaureba moeTxova. prokuroris mier faqtebis dadgenis funqciis ganxorcieleba agreTve mniSvnelovani iyo samoqalaqo saqmiswarmoebis dasawyebad. aqedan gamomdinare, aRniSnul saqmeebSi konvenciis yofili 26-e muxlis (amJamad 35-e muxlis 1-li punqti) miznebisaTvis sakmarisi iyo, rom ganmcxadebels, romelic adamianis sicocxlis ukanono xelyofis SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT Cioda, sakiTxi saxelmwifo prokuroris winaSe daeyenebina. Sesabamisad, mTlianobaSi, samarTlebriv sistemaSi arsebobda mWidro proceduruli da praqtikuli kavSiri sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebasa da ganmcxadeblisaTvis xelmisawvdom dacvis saSualebebs Soris. 173. CrdiloeT irlandiaSi arsebuli samarTlebrivi sistema gansxvavebulia da mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli me-13 muxlis am iurisdiqciis nebismieri saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebze gamoyenebisas. ganmcxadebelma, romelic gaerTianebul samefoSi jariskacebis an policiis oficrebis mier sicocxlis xelyofis SemTxvevis gamo Civis, rogorc zogadi wesi, misTvis xelmisawvdomi dacvis saSualebebi unda amowuros samoqalaqo saqmiswarmoebis meSvebiT. sasamarTloebi gamoikvleven faqtebs, daadgenen pasuxismgeblobas da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, miiReben kompensaciis gadaxdis dadgenilebas. es samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoeba mTlianad damoukidebelia nebismieri sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebisagan da maTi qmediToba ar iqna warmoCenili, raTa SesaZlebeli yofiliyo sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebasa an devnaze dayrdnoba (ix. mag. karaheri gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, no. 24520/94, ECHR 2000-I). 174. winamdebare saqmeSi ganmcxadebelma samoqalaqo sarCeli Seitana, romelic mimdinareobis procesSia. sasamarTlom ver aRmoaCina raime elementi, romelic am procesebs xels SeuSlida zemoaRniSnuli Zalis savaraudo gadaWarbebuli gamoyenebis gamosworebis uzrunvelyofaSi (ix. zemoT punqti 118). 175. rac Seexeba ganmcxadeblis saCivrebs saxelmwifo organoebis mier adamianis daRupvis saqmis gamoZiebasTan dakavSirebiT, isini gamokvleuli iqna zemoT, me-2 muxlis proceduruli aspeqtis safuZvelze (ix. punqtebi 56

makkeri gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg 122-161). sasamarTlo adgens, rom winamdebare saqmeSi ar warmoiSoba raime calke sakiTxi. 176. sasamarTlo askvnis, rom adgili ar hqonda konvenciis me-13 muxlis darRvevas. IV. konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba 177. konvenciis 41-e muxli adgens: `Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi, xolo Sesabamisi maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali darRvevis mxolod nawilobrivi gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian dakmayofilebas miakuTvnebs”. A. ziani 178. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom mas ekuTvnoda zianis anazRaureba misi mamis, gervaise makkeris sicocxlis ukanono xelyofis gamo. 179. mTavrobas mizanSewonilad ar miaCnda raime kompensaciis gadaxda winamdebare saqmeSi. 181. makkanisa da sxvaTa saqmisagan gansxvavebiT, winamdebare saqmeSi sasamarTlos ar miuRia raime dadgenileba sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis kanonierebis an proporciulobis sakiTxze, romelmac gervaise makkeris daRupva gamoiwvia, arc saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebze, daRupulis moqmedebebis CaTvliT, rac win uZRoda mis daRupvas – es sakiTxebi amJamad samoqalaqo warmoebaSia. Sesabamisad, am TvalsazrisiT raime kompensaciis gadaxda ar moiTxoveba. meore mxriv, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom erovnulma organoebma ver Seasrules TavianTi valdebuleba adamianis daRupvis garemoebebis swrafi da efeqtiani gamoZiebis Catarebis TvalsazrisiT. amis gamo ganmcxadebels udavod hqonda imedgacruebis, sulieri tkivilisa da SeSfoTebis gancda. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom ganmcxadebelma ganicada garkveuli aramaterialuri ziani, rac sakmarisad dabalansebuli ar aris imis dadgeniT, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis darRvevas. 182. samarTlianobis safuZvelze gakeTebuli Sefasebis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo aniWebs 10,000 girvanqa sterlings (GBP). 57

makkeri gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />

122-161). sasamarTlo adgens, rom winamdebare saqmeSi ar warmoiSoba raime<br />

calke sakiTxi.<br />

176. sasamarTlo askvnis, rom adgili ar hqonda konvenciis me-13 muxlis<br />

darRvevas.<br />

IV. konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba<br />

177. konvenciis 41-e muxli adgens:<br />

`Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi, xolo<br />

Sesabamisi maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali<br />

darRvevis mxolod nawilobrivi gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva,<br />

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian<br />

dakmayofilebas miakuTvnebs”.<br />

A. ziani<br />

178. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom mas ekuTvnoda zianis anazRaureba misi<br />

mamis, gervaise makkeris sicocxlis ukanono xelyofis gamo.<br />

179. mTavrobas mizanSewonilad ar miaCnda raime kompensaciis gadaxda<br />

winamdebare saqmeSi.<br />

181. makkanisa da sxvaTa saqmisagan gansxvavebiT, winamdebare saqmeSi<br />

sasamarTlos ar miuRia raime dadgenileba sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis<br />

kanonierebis an proporciulobis sakiTxze, romelmac gervaise makkeris<br />

daRupva gamoiwvia, arc saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebze, daRupulis<br />

moqmedebebis CaTvliT, rac win uZRoda mis daRupvas – es sakiTxebi amJamad<br />

samoqalaqo warmoebaSia. Sesabamisad, am TvalsazrisiT raime kompensaciis<br />

gadaxda ar moiTxoveba. meore mxriv, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom erovnulma<br />

organoebma ver Seasrules TavianTi valdebuleba adamianis daRupvis<br />

garemoebebis swrafi da efeqtiani gamoZiebis Catarebis TvalsazrisiT. amis<br />

gamo ganmcxadebels udavod hqonda imedgacruebis, sulieri tkivilisa da<br />

SeSfoTebis gancda. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom ganmcxadebelma ganicada<br />

garkveuli aramaterialuri ziani, rac sakmarisad dabalansebuli ar aris<br />

imis dadgeniT, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis darRvevas.<br />

182. samarTlianobis safuZvelze gakeTebuli Sefasebis Sesabamisad,<br />

sasamarTlo aniWebs 10,000 girvanqa sterlings (GBP).<br />

57

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