2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

sicocxlis ufleba
klinikuri daskvnebi, sikvdilis gamomwvevi mizezis CaTvliT (gvamis
gakveTasTan dakavSirebiT, mag. ix. zemoT, salmanis saqme, § 106; mowmeebTan
dakavSirebiT, mag. tanrikulu TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no. 23763/94, §
109, ECHR 1999-IV; da sasamarTlo eqspertizasTan dakavSirebiT, mag.
guli TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no. 22676/93, § 89, 2000 wlis 14 dekembris
gadawyvetileba /gadawyvetilebebis krebulSi gamoqveynebuli ar aris/).
gamoZiebis nebismieri xarvezi, romelic akninebs mis unars, daadginos
sikvdilis gamomwvevi mizezi an gamoavlinos pasuxismgebeli piri, qmnis
risks, rom ganxorcielebuli gamoZieba standartis Seusabamo iqneba.
114. dauyovneblobisa da gonivruli siswrafis moTxovna TavisTavad
igulisxmeba am konteqstSi (ix. iaSa TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 2
seqtembris gadawyvetileba, moxsenebebi 1998-VI, gv. 2439-40, §§ 102-04;
Cakijis saqme, cit. zemoT, §§ 80, 87 da 106; tanrikulus saqme, citata
zemoT, § 109; da mahmud kaia TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no. 22535/93, §§ 106-07,
ECHR 2000-III). dasaSvebi unda iyos, rom nebismier konkretul situaciaSi
SeiZleba arsebobdes gamoZiebis mimdinareobis damabrkolebeli da
xelSemSleli faqtorebi. Tumca, xelisuflebis mier sasikvdilo Zalis
gamoyenebis SemTxvevebis gamoZiebaze dauyovneblivi reagireba, zogadad,
SeiZleba aRqmuli iqnes, rogorc sazogadoebis ndobis erT-erTi mTavari
faqtori, ramac sazogadoeba unda daarwmunos, rom xelisufleba kanonis
uzenaesobis erTgulia da ibrZvis ukanono qmedebebisadmi Semgueblobis
winaaRmdeg.
115. amave mizniT, unda arsebobdes gamoZiebasa an mis Sedegebze
sazogadoebrivi kontrolis qmediTi elementi, raTa uzrunvelyofili
iqnes angariSvaldebuleba rogorc praqtikuli, ise Teoriuli
TvalsazrisiT. sazogadoebrivi kontrolis xarisxi SeiZleba TiToeul
saqmeze gansxvavebuli iyos. Tumca, yvela SemTxvevaSi, procesSi CarTuli
unda iyos msxverplis axlo naTesavi, im farglebSi, romelic uzrunvelyofs
misi kanonieri interesebis dacvas (ix. guleCis saqme, citata zemoT,
gv. 1733, § 82, sadac msxverplis mamas ar Seatyobines, rom miRebuli iqna
gadawyvetileba devnis ardawyebis Sesaxeb; oguris saqme, citata zemoT,
§ 92, sadac msxverplis ojaxs xelmisawvdomoba ar hqonda gamoZiebisa da
sasamarTlos dokumentebTan; da gulis saqme, citata zemoT, § 93).
2. gancxadeba winamdebare saqmeSi
(a) gervaise makkeris daRupvaze saxelmwifos savaraudo pasuxismgeblobis
Sesaxeb
116. davas ar iwvevs is faqti, rom gervaise makkeri SeiaraRebuli ar iyo,
roca igi policiis oficrebma mokles. sasikvdilo Zalis amgvari gamoyeneba
pirdapir jdeba me-2 muxlis farglebSi, romelic moiTxovs, rom nebismieri
aseTi qmedeba Seesabamebodes muxlis meore punqtiT dadgenil romelime
mizans da iyos absoluturad aucilebeli am miznisTvis. winamdebare
saqmeSi faqtebTan dakavSirebiT mTeli rigi sakiTxebi warmoiSoba, kerZod,
moqmedebdnen Tu ara oficrebi patiosani rwmeniT, romelic saTanado
safuZvlebs emyareboda, magram SemdgomSi Secdoma aRmoCnda, kerZod
is, rom maT safrTxes uqmnida gervaise makkeri an sxva adamiani, romelic
manqanaSi ijda. am sakiTxis dasadgenad saWiro iqneboda, ganxiluliyo: 1)
SesaZlebloba imisa, rom, rikoSetis Sedegad Seqmnili STabeWdilebiT,
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