2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
sicocxlis ufleba norma erovnul normaze ufro mkacria, mTavrobam ganacxada, rom erovnuli sasamarTloebis mier am normis ganmarteba da misi gamoyenebis manera am or koncefcias Soris mniSvnelovan gansxvavebas ar iwvevs. 155. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom ramdenad argumentirebulic ar unda iyos es mtkiceba, or normas Soris gansxvaveba imdenad mniSvnelovani ar aris, rom me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRveva mxolod am safuZvelze dadgindes. 156. saxelmwifo muSakTa treningisa da instruqtirebis da operatiuli kontrolis kuTxiT ganmcxadebelTa argumentebTan mimarTebiT sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom es aris sfero, romelic winamdebare saqmis konteqstSi warmoSobs sakiTxebs me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze, romelic teroristuli Tavdasxmis saSiSroebaze saxelmwifos reagirebis proporciulobas exeba. […] (b) mokvlevis procesis, rogorc sagamoZiebo meqanizmis adekvaturoba 157. amave dasaTaurebiT, gaeros Zalisa da cecxlsasroli iaraRis principebis normebze miTiTebiT (ix. zemoT punqti 138-139), ganmcxadeblebma agreTve warmoadgines, rom saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos efeqtiani ex post facto procedura, romelmac damoukidebeli sasamarTlo procesis meSveobiT unda daadginos saxelmwifo muSakis mier ganxorcielebuli mkvlelobis garemoebebi, razedac srulad unda miuwvdebodeT xeli naTesavebs. emnesti interneiSenelTan da britiS-airiS voCTan erTad isini amtkicebdnen, rom es proceduruli moTxovna mokvlevas ar daukmayofilebia mTeli rigi xarvezebis gamo. kerZod, isini Ciodnen, rom ar uwarmoebiaT srolis gamomwvevi operaciis aspeqtebis damoukidebeli gamoZieba; ar ganxorcielebula danaSaulis adgilis gamokvlevasTan dakavSirebuli Cveulebrivi procedurebi; policias ar mouZiebia da ar gamoukiTxavs yvela TviTmxilveli; koroneri ijda msajulebTan erTad, romlebic `garnizonis~ dabidan iyvnen da axlo kavSiri hqondaT samxedroebTan; koronerma uari Tqva, SeemowmebinaT msajulebi, raTa gamoericxaT samefo samsaxuris wevrebi; Sesabamisi samTavrobo organos mier gamocemuli sazogadoebrivi interesis sertifikati efeqtianad amcirebda mTeli operaciis Semowmebas. garda amisa, isini gamoTqvamdnen pretenzias, rom mokvlevis procesze samefo Zalebi Tanabar mdgomareobaSi ar imyofebodnen da amitom WeSmaritebis dadgenaSi SezRudulebi iyvnen, rameTu, inter alia, maT ar hyavdaT iuridiuli mrCeveli da mxolod ori advokatiT iyvnen warmodgenili; mowmeTa Cvenebebi winaswar gaacnes samefo Zalebis warmomadgenlebs da policiisa da jariskacebis advokatebs, magram ara maT advokatebs - garda balistikuri da paTologiuri eqspertizis daskvnebisa; maT ar hqondaT procesis yoveldRiuri Canawerebis aslis gadaRebis finansuri saSualeba, romlis fasic 500-600 funt sterlings Seadgenda. 160. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom winamdebare saqmeSi saWiro ar aris, dadgindes, sicocxlis xelyofasTan dakavSirebul saqmeze samoqalaqo sarCelis aRZvris mizniT, sasamarTloze xelmisawvdomobis ufleba SeiZleba Tu ara gamomdinareobdes me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtidan, radgan es sakiTxi ufro saTanadod konvenciis me-6 da me-13 muxlebSia ganxiluli _ es aris debulebebi (mux. me-6 da me-13), romlebzec ganmcxadeblebs miTiTeba ar gaukeTebiaT. 20
makqani gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg 161. sasamarTlo, komisiis msgavsad, Semoifargleba imis aRniSvniT, rom saxelmwifo muSakebis mier TviTneburi mkvlelobis zogadi samarTlebrivi akrZalva praqtikaSi araefeqtiani iqneba, Tu ar iarsebebs saxelmwifo organoebis mier sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis kanonierebis gadasinjvis procedura. am debulebis (mux. 2) safuZvelze, sicocxlis uflebis dacvis valdebuleba, konvenciis 1-li muxlis valdebulebasTan erTad wakiTxviT (`TavianTi iurisdiqciis farglebSi yvelasaTvis uzrunvelyofen am konvenciiT gansazRvrul uflebebs~), moiTxovs, rom arsebobdes efeqtiani oficialuri gamoZiebis raime forma, rodesac individualuri piris sicocxlis xelyofa gamowveulia Zalis gamoyenebiT, inter alia, saxelmwifo muSakis mier. 162. Tumca, winamdebare saqmeSi sasamarTlo saWirod ar miiCnevs, daadginos, ra saxiT da ra pirobebSi unda ganxorcieldes es gamoZieba, radgan namdvilad Catarda sajaro mokvlevis procesi, sadac ganmcxadeblebi kanonierad iyvnen warmodgenili da, sadac samocdacxramet mowmes mousmines. garda amisa, procesi cxrameti dRe gagrZelda da, rogorc mokvlevis sqeltaniani Canawerebi uCvenebs, masze detalurad ganixiles mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebuli movlenebi. amasTan, rogorc Canawerebidan Cans, koroneris mier msajulebisaTvis wardgenili Semajamebeli moxsenebis CaTvliT, ganmcxadeblebis saxeliT moqmed advokatebs SeeZloT, gamoekvliaT da jvaredini dakiTxva CaetarebinaT ZiriTad mowmeebTan, samxedro da policiis im muSakebis CaTvliT, romlebic CarTuli iyvnen antiteroristuli operaciis dagegmvasa da ganxorcielebaSi, aseve, survilis SemTxvevaSi, saSualeba hqondaT, gancxadebebi gaekeTebinaT procesis msvlelobisas. 163. zemoaRniSnulis Suqze sasamarTlos ar miaCnia, rom mokvlevis procesis savaraudo xarvezebma _ romlebzedac miuTiTeben rogorc ganmcxadeblebi, ise procesSi nebayoflobiT CarTuli pirebi _ mniSvnelovnad Seaferxes mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebuli garemoebebis sruli, miukerZoebeli da gulmodgine gamokvleva. 164. amrigad, am safuZvelze konvenciis me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevas adgili ar hqonda. B. me-2 muxlis gamoyeneba saqmis faqtebTan mimarTebiT 1. mtkicebulebis Sefasebis zogadi midgoma 165. miuxedavad imisa, rom konvenciis institutebi mokvlevis procesis msajulTa gadawyvetilebebTan raime formaluri arsiT dakavSirebuli ar arian, mTavrobam ganacxada, rom verdiqtebs ZiriTadi mniSvneloba eniWeba daRupulTa sikvdilis nebismier Semdgom gamokvlevaSi. amitom sasamarTlom sagulisxmo wona unda mianiWos msajulTa verdiqtebs, rodesac ar aris raime miniSneba, rom es verdiqtebi iyo Seusabamo. amasTan dakavSirebiT, msajulebi erTmniSvnelovnad jerovnad iyvnen SerCeuli, raTa SeefasebinaT srolasTan dakavSirebuli garemoebebi. msajulebma moismines da ixiles samocdacxrametive mowme, romlebmac Cvenebebi misces, aseve, ganxorcielda jvaredini dakiTxva. amis meSveobiT, maT SeeZloT, SeefasebinaT mowmeTa Cvenebebis saimedooba da maTi mtkicebulebad gamoyenebis Rirebuleba. mTavrobam miuTiTa, rom msajulebma moismines sxvadasxva mxaris gancxadebebi, daRupulTa advokatebis CaTvliT. 21
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makqani gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
161. sasamarTlo, komisiis msgavsad, Semoifargleba imis aRniSvniT, rom<br />
saxelmwifo muSakebis mier TviTneburi mkvlelobis zogadi samarTlebrivi<br />
akrZalva praqtikaSi araefeqtiani iqneba, Tu ar iarsebebs saxelmwifo<br />
organoebis mier sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis kanonierebis gadasinjvis<br />
procedura. am debulebis (mux. 2) safuZvelze, sicocxlis uflebis dacvis<br />
valdebuleba, konvenciis 1-li muxlis valdebulebasTan erTad wakiTxviT<br />
(`TavianTi iurisdiqciis farglebSi yvelasaTvis uzrunvelyofen am<br />
konvenciiT gansazRvrul uflebebs~), moiTxovs, rom arsebobdes efeqtiani<br />
oficialuri gamoZiebis raime forma, rodesac individualuri piris<br />
sicocxlis xelyofa gamowveulia Zalis gamoyenebiT, inter alia, saxelmwifo<br />
muSakis mier.<br />
162. Tumca, winamdebare saqmeSi sasamarTlo saWirod ar miiCnevs, daadginos,<br />
ra saxiT da ra pirobebSi unda ganxorcieldes es gamoZieba, radgan<br />
namdvilad Catarda sajaro mokvlevis procesi, sadac ganmcxadeblebi<br />
kanonierad iyvnen warmodgenili da, sadac samocdacxramet mowmes<br />
mousmines. garda amisa, procesi cxrameti dRe gagrZelda da, rogorc<br />
mokvlevis sqeltaniani Canawerebi uCvenebs, masze detalurad ganixiles<br />
mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebuli movlenebi. amasTan, rogorc Canawerebidan<br />
Cans, koroneris mier msajulebisaTvis wardgenili Semajamebeli moxsenebis<br />
CaTvliT, ganmcxadeblebis saxeliT moqmed advokatebs SeeZloT,<br />
gamoekvliaT da jvaredini dakiTxva CaetarebinaT ZiriTad mowmeebTan,<br />
samxedro da policiis im muSakebis CaTvliT, romlebic CarTuli iyvnen<br />
antiteroristuli operaciis dagegmvasa da ganxorcielebaSi, aseve,<br />
survilis SemTxvevaSi, saSualeba hqondaT, gancxadebebi gaekeTebinaT<br />
procesis msvlelobisas.<br />
163. zemoaRniSnulis Suqze sasamarTlos ar miaCnia, rom mokvlevis procesis<br />
savaraudo xarvezebma _ romlebzedac miuTiTeben rogorc ganmcxadeblebi,<br />
ise procesSi nebayoflobiT CarTuli pirebi _ mniSvnelovnad Seaferxes<br />
mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebuli garemoebebis sruli, miukerZoebeli da<br />
gulmodgine gamokvleva.<br />
164. amrigad, am safuZvelze konvenciis me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevas<br />
adgili ar hqonda.<br />
B. me-2 muxlis gamoyeneba saqmis faqtebTan mimarTebiT<br />
1. mtkicebulebis Sefasebis zogadi midgoma<br />
165. miuxedavad imisa, rom konvenciis institutebi mokvlevis procesis<br />
msajulTa gadawyvetilebebTan raime formaluri arsiT dakavSirebuli<br />
ar arian, mTavrobam ganacxada, rom verdiqtebs ZiriTadi mniSvneloba<br />
eniWeba daRupulTa sikvdilis nebismier Semdgom gamokvlevaSi. amitom<br />
sasamarTlom sagulisxmo wona unda mianiWos msajulTa verdiqtebs,<br />
rodesac ar aris raime miniSneba, rom es verdiqtebi iyo Seusabamo. amasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT, msajulebi erTmniSvnelovnad jerovnad iyvnen SerCeuli,<br />
raTa SeefasebinaT srolasTan dakavSirebuli garemoebebi. msajulebma<br />
moismines da ixiles samocdacxrametive mowme, romlebmac Cvenebebi misces,<br />
aseve, ganxorcielda jvaredini dakiTxva. amis meSveobiT, maT SeeZloT,<br />
SeefasebinaT mowmeTa Cvenebebis saimedooba da maTi mtkicebulebad<br />
gamoyenebis Rirebuleba. mTavrobam miuTiTa, rom msajulebma moismines<br />
sxvadasxva mxaris gancxadebebi, daRupulTa advokatebis CaTvliT.<br />
21
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