2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

sicocxlis ufleba
samarTali
I. konvenciis me-2 muxlis savaraudo darRveva
145. ganmcxadeblebi amtkicebdnen, rom uSiSroebis Zalebis wevrebis mier
baton makkanis, qalbaton farelisa da baton savajis mokvla konvenciis
me-2 muxlis darRvevas warmoadgenda.
A. me-2 muxlis ganmarteba
1. zogadi midgoma
146. me-2 muxlis ganmartebisas, sasamarTlom unda ixelmZRvanelos im
faqtiT, rom konvenciis _ rogorc individualur pirTa uflebebis dacvis
meqanizmis _ obieqti da mizania, moiTxovos misi debulebebis ganmarteba
da gamoyeneba imgvarad, rom uzrunvelyos misi garantiebis praqtikuli
da efeqtiani moqmedeba (ix. soeringi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg,
1989 wlis 7 ivlisis gadawyvetileba, Series A no. 161, gv. 34, punqti 87 da
loizidu TurqeTis winaaRmdeg (winaswari protesti), 1995 wlis 23 martis
gadawyvetileba, Series A no. 310, gv. 27, punqti 72).
147. agreTve, unda gvaxsovdes, rom me-2 muxli, rogorc debuleba,
romelic ara mxolod sicocxlis uflebas icavs, aramed ayalibebs
garemoebebs, Tu rodis SeiZleba gamarTlebul iqnes sicocxlis xelyofa,
konvenciis yvelaze ZiriTad debulebad iTvleba, romlidanac, me-15
muxlis safuZvelze, mSvidobian dros gadaxveva dauSvebelia. konvenciis
me-3 muxlTan erTad (mux. 15-3) igi agreTve icavs evropis sabWoSi Semavali
demokratiuli sazogadoebebis erT-erT ZiriTad Rirebulebas (ix.
zemoxsenebuli soeringis saqme, gv. 34, punqti 88). amgvarad, es debulebebi
zustad unda iqnes ganmartebuli.
148. sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtSi gaTvaliswinebuli
gamonaklisebi uCveneben, rom es debuleba (mux. 2-2) vrceldeba sicocxlis
ganzrax xelyofaze, Tumca, misi Sinaarsi amiT ar amoiwureba. rogorc
komisiam miuTiTa, mTlianobaSi wakiTxviT me-2 muxlis teqsti uCvenebs, rom
me-2 punqti, upirveles yovlisa, adgens ara im SemTxvevebs, rodesac piris
sicocxlis ganzrax xelyofaa dasaSvebi, aramed aRwers situaciebs, sadac
dasaSvebia `Zalis gamoyeneba~, romelsac SesaZloa gauTvaliswinebeli
Sedegis saxiT adamianis sicocxlis xelyofa mohyves. Tumca, Zalis
gamoyeneba gamowveuli unda iyos `absoluturi aucileblobiT~, raTa
miRweuli iqnes `a~, `b~ an `g~ qvepunqtebSi gansazRvruli romelime mizani
(ix. gancxadeba no. 10044/82, stiuarti gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg,
1984 wlis 10 ivlisi, gadawyvetilebebi da moxsenebebi 39, gv. 169-71).
149. am TvalsazrisiT, me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtSi terminis _ `absoluturi
aucilebloba~ _ gamoyeneba miuTiTebs, rom `aucileblobis~ Sefasebisas
gamoyenebuli unda iqnes ufro mkacri da ufro momTxovni testi, vidre
`demokratiuli sazogadoebisaTvis aucilebeli~ saxelmwifos qmedebis
gansazRvrisas gamoiyeneba konvenciis me-8 muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze
(muxli 8-2, muxli 9-2, muxli 10-2, muxli 11-2). kerZod, gamoyenebuli Zala
me-2 punqtis a, b, da g qvepunqtebiT gansazRvruli misaRwevi miznebis
mkacrad proporciuli unda iyos.
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