2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
sicocxlis ufleba II adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTali da gaeros adamianis uflebaTa komitetis cnoba #. 449/1991 Zalis gadametebuli gamoyenebis Sesaxeb: 1. saqme makqani da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg (1) saqmis faqtobrivi mxare (araoficialuri versia) ganmcxadeblebi, irlandiis moqalaqeebi da gaerTianebuli samefos qveSevrdomebi, margaret makqani, daniel fareli da jon seviji arian, Sesabamisad, daniel makqanis, meired farelis da Son sevijis mSoblebi, romlebic 1988 wlis 6 marts iqnen dacxrilulni gibraltarSi, im specialuri sahaero-medesanteTa samsaxuris mosamsaxureTa mier, romelic Sedis britaneTis armiaSi. gaerTianebuli samefos, espaneTisa da gibraltaris xelisuflebas jer kidev 1988 wlis 4 martamde hqonda informacia, rom irlandiis respublikuri armia (IRA) gegmavda teroristul aqts gibraltarSi. mopovebuli monacemebis safuZvelze, britaneTis da gibraltaris xelisufleba mivida daskvnamde, rom IRA-s wevrebi, romelTa vinaobac dadgenili iyo, 5 marts ganaxorcielebdnen teroristul aqts msubuq avtomanqanaSi distanciurad marTvadi bombis afeTqebis gziT. gadawyda, rom jgufis wevrebi daepatimrebinaT mas Semdeg, rac isini Caiyvandnen manqanas gibraltarSi, raTa Semdgomi sasamarTlo ganxilvisTvis mtkicebulebebi moepovebinaT. xelisufleba miiCnevda, rom jgufis wevrebi iyvnen saSiSi teroristebi, romlebic albaTobis Zalian maRali maCvenebliT iqnebodnen SeiaraRebulni da, usafrTxoebis samsaxurTan dapirispirebis SemTxvevaSi, gamoiyenebdnen iaraRs da aafeTqebdnen bombs. 1988 wlis 6 marts, naSuadRevs, Son sevijma daayena avtomobili da Semdeg daniel makqanTan da meired farelTan erTad daaTvaliera is adgili, sadac avtomobili gaaCera. mas Semdeg, rac isini moscildnen avtomanqanas, bombis gauvnebelyofis eqspertma daaTvaliera manqana da gadasca, rom swrafi vizualuri daTvalierebis monacemebiT, manqana saeWvo iyo da SeiZleboda masSi bombi yofiliyo damontaJebuli. miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba zemoT xsenebuli samive piris dakavebis Sesaxeb. operaciis xelmZRvaneloba daevala sahaero medesanteTa specialur samsaxurs. ori samxedro mosamsaxure daedevna makqansa da farels. roca makqanma moixeda, erTma maTganma pistoleti moimarjva da ubrZana, gaCerebuliyvnen. makqanma xeli gaacura jibisken, farelma ki CanTisken. CaTvales ra, rom orives distanciuri marTvis meqanizmis amoqmedeba surda bombis asafeTqeblad, medesanteTa jgufis wevrebma orives gauxsnes cecxli mcire manZilidan, ris Sedegadac orive daiRupa. 16
makqani gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg sevijs ori sxva samxedro mosamsaxure misdevda. srolis xmis gagonebisas is mkveTrad Semobrunda da medesanteebs Seejaxa. erTma maTganma xmamaRla ubrZana mas gaCerebuliyo da iaraRi amoiRo. sevijma marjvena xeli gverdisken waiRo. CaTvales, rom mas distanciuri marTvis meqanizmis amoqmedeba undoda, medesanteTa jgufis wevrebma axlo manZilidan gaxsnes cecxli, ris Sedegadac seviji daiRupa. paTologanatomis daskvnis Tanaxmad, farels moxvda 8 tyvia, makqans - 5 da sevijs - 16. aRmoCnda, rom daRupulTagan arc erTs ar gaaCnda arc iaraRi da arc distanciuri marTvis mowyobiloba. arc sevijis mier sanapiroze gaCerebul manqanaSi aRmoCnda bombi. Tumca, mogvianebiT, espaneTis policiam marbelSi (espaneTi) aRmoaCina farelis mier sxvisi saxeliT daqiravebuli manqana, romelSic aRmoCnda asafeTqebeli mowyobiloba 6 kilogrami feTqebadi nivTierebiT “semteqsi”. 1988 wlis 6 seqtembers daiwyo aRniSnul pirTa daRupvis saqmis ganxilva gibraltaris koroneris mier. koroneri Tavmjdomareobda agreTve adgilobriv mcxovrebTagan arCeul nafic msajulTa sxdomas. moismines 79 mowmis Cveneba, maT Soris, samxedro mosamsaxureebis, policiis oficrebis, dazvervis samsaxuris im TanamSromlebis, romlebic operaciaSi monawileobdnen, agreTve, paTologoanatomis, sasamarTlos eqspertebis da asafeTqebel mowyobilobaTa specialistebis. 1988 wlis 13 seqtembers naficma msajulebma gamoitanes verdiqti, rom, rac moxda, marTlzomieri iyo. ar daeTanxmnen ra miRebul verdiqts, ganmcxadeblebma 1990 wlis 1 marts waradgines sarCeli CrdiloeT irlandiis zeda sasamarTloSi Tavdacvis saministros winaaRmdeg. magram sasamarTlom uari Tqva samefo taxtis xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg ewarmoebina saqme. 1991 wlis 4 oqtombers sabolood eTqvaT ganmcxadeblebs uari saqmiswarmoebis dawyebaze. samarTalwarmoeba komisiaSi 141. ganmcxadeblebma TavianTi gancxadeba (no. 18984/91) komisiaSi 1991 wlis 14 agvistos Semoitanes. isini Ciodnen, rom daniel makkanis, meired farelisa da Son sevijis specialuri sahaero Zalebis wevrebis mier mokvlis faqti konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas warmoadgenda. sasamarTlosTvis warmodgenili argumentacia 143. mTavrobam warmoadgina argumenti, rom gancxadebasTan dakavSirebuli sicocxlis xelyofa gamarTlebulia me-2 muxlis me-2(a) punqtiT, rogorc gibraltaris mosaxleobis aramarTlzomieri Zaladobisagan dasacavad absoluturi aucileblobiT gamoyenebuli Zalis Sedegi da sasamarTlos sTxova, daedgina, rom faqtebi ar avlendnen konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas samidan romelime daRupul adamianTan mimarTebiT. 144. ganmcxadeblebi amtkicebdnen, rom mTavrobam gonivruli eWvis miRma standartis dacviT ver uCvena, rom operaciis dagegmva da ganxorcieleba moxda konvenciis me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad. aqedan gamomdinare, sicocxlis xelyofa ar warmoadgenda absolutur aucileblobas am debulebis mniSvnelobiT (muxli 2-2). 17
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
II<br />
adamianis uflebaTa evropis<br />
sasamarTlos precedentuli<br />
samarTali da gaeros adamianis<br />
uflebaTa komitetis cnoba #. 449/1991<br />
Zalis gadametebuli gamoyenebis<br />
Sesaxeb:<br />
1. saqme makqani da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos<br />
winaaRmdeg (1)<br />
saqmis faqtobrivi mxare (araoficialuri versia)<br />
ganmcxadeblebi, irlandiis moqalaqeebi da gaerTianebuli samefos<br />
qveSevrdomebi, margaret makqani, daniel fareli da jon seviji arian,<br />
Sesabamisad, daniel makqanis, meired farelis da Son sevijis mSoblebi,<br />
romlebic 1988 wlis 6 marts iqnen dacxrilulni gibraltarSi, im<br />
specialuri sahaero-medesanteTa samsaxuris mosamsaxureTa mier, romelic<br />
Sedis britaneTis armiaSi.<br />
gaerTianebuli samefos, espaneTisa da gibraltaris xelisuflebas jer<br />
kidev 1988 wlis 4 martamde hqonda informacia, rom irlandiis respublikuri<br />
armia (IRA) gegmavda teroristul aqts gibraltarSi. mopovebuli<br />
monacemebis safuZvelze, britaneTis da gibraltaris xelisufleba<br />
mivida daskvnamde, rom IRA-s wevrebi, romelTa vinaobac dadgenili iyo,<br />
5 marts ganaxorcielebdnen teroristul aqts msubuq avtomanqanaSi<br />
distanciurad marTvadi bombis afeTqebis gziT. gadawyda, rom jgufis<br />
wevrebi daepatimrebinaT mas Semdeg, rac isini Caiyvandnen manqanas<br />
gibraltarSi, raTa Semdgomi sasamarTlo ganxilvisTvis mtkicebulebebi<br />
moepovebinaT. xelisufleba miiCnevda, rom jgufis wevrebi iyvnen saSiSi<br />
teroristebi, romlebic albaTobis Zalian maRali maCvenebliT iqnebodnen<br />
SeiaraRebulni da, usafrTxoebis samsaxurTan dapirispirebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
gamoiyenebdnen iaraRs da aafeTqebdnen bombs.<br />
1988 wlis 6 marts, naSuadRevs, Son sevijma daayena avtomobili da Semdeg<br />
daniel makqanTan da meired farelTan erTad daaTvaliera is adgili,<br />
sadac avtomobili gaaCera. mas Semdeg, rac isini moscildnen avtomanqanas,<br />
bombis gauvnebelyofis eqspertma daaTvaliera manqana da gadasca,<br />
rom swrafi vizualuri daTvalierebis monacemebiT, manqana saeWvo iyo<br />
da SeiZleboda masSi bombi yofiliyo damontaJebuli. miRebul iqna<br />
gadawyvetileba zemoT xsenebuli samive piris dakavebis Sesaxeb. operaciis<br />
xelmZRvaneloba daevala sahaero medesanteTa specialur samsaxurs. ori<br />
samxedro mosamsaxure daedevna makqansa da farels. roca makqanma moixeda,<br />
erTma maTganma pistoleti moimarjva da ubrZana, gaCerebuliyvnen. makqanma<br />
xeli gaacura jibisken, farelma ki CanTisken. CaTvales ra, rom orives<br />
distanciuri marTvis meqanizmis amoqmedeba surda bombis asafeTqeblad,<br />
medesanteTa jgufis wevrebma orives gauxsnes cecxli mcire manZilidan,<br />
ris Sedegadac orive daiRupa.<br />
16
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