2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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friTi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
sicocxlis uflebis Selaxva SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos.<br />
sasamarTlo mimarTavs am garemoebebis gamokvlevas, rodesac aRniSnul<br />
mosazrebas emyareba mopasuxe mTavroba (iqve, gv. 46, §§ 149-50).<br />
38. me-2 muxlis teqsti aregulirebs saxelmwifos warmomadgenelTa mier<br />
sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyenebis sakiTxebs. Tumca, igi vrceldeba ara marto<br />
ganzrax mkvlelobis SemTxvevebze, aramed iseT garemoebebzec, rodesac<br />
`Zalis gamoyeneba~ dasaSvebia, magram man SeiZleba gamoiwvios sicocxlis<br />
uflebis xelyofa, rogorc gauTvaliswinebeli Sedegi (iqve, gv. 46, §<br />
148). ufro metic, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom konvenciis me-2 § 1 muxlis<br />
pirveli winadadeba moicavs ara mxolod sicocxlis uflebis ganzrax<br />
Selaxvis akrZalvas, aramed saxelmwifos valdebulebasac, miiRos yvela<br />
zoma misi iurisdiqciis farglebSi myof pirTa sicocxlis dasacavad<br />
(ix. el.si.bi. gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 9 ivnisis<br />
gadawyvetileba, angariSebi, ganaCenebi da gadawyvetilebebi, 1998-III, gv. 1403,<br />
§ 36). aRniSnuli valdebuleba scdeba pirvelad valdebulebas, daicvas<br />
sicocxlis ufleba pirovnebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulebis<br />
kriminalizaciiT, rac gamyarebuli iqneba am debulebaTa darRvevis<br />
prevenciisTvis samarTaldamcavi meqanizmebis efeqturi funqcionirebiT.<br />
garkveul garemoebebSi is aseve gulisxmobs xelisuflebis pozitiur<br />
valdebulebasac, prevenciuli operatiuli RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos<br />
im individis sicocxlis uflebis dasacavad, romlis sicocxlec<br />
safrTxeSia sxva individis mier danaSaulis Cadenis riskis gamo. (ix. osmani<br />
gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 28 oqtombris gadawyvetileba,<br />
angariSebi 1998-VIII, gv. 3159, § 115, aseve, kiliCi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no.<br />
22492/93, §§ 62 da 76, ECHR 2000-III). ufro mogvianebiT, kinanis saqmeSi, me-2<br />
muxlma moicva valdebuleba, TviTmkvlelobisagan daculi yofiliyo im<br />
patimris sicocxle, romlis fsiqologiuri mdgomareoba uSvebda msgavs<br />
SesaZleblobas (ix. kinani, zemoT cit. § 91).<br />
39. mudmivi Strixi, romelic Tan sdevs sasamarTlos mier ganxilul<br />
saqmeebs, aris saxelmwifos valdebuleba, daicvas sicocxlis ufleba.<br />
sasamarTlo ar aris darwmunebuli, rom `sicocxlis ufleba~ SeiZleba<br />
ganimartos, rogorc negatiuri aspeqtis Semcveli. magaliTad, konvenciis<br />
me-11 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gaerTianebis Tavisufleba ganimarta,<br />
rogorc ara mxolod ufleba _ iyo asociaciis wevri, aramed ufleba _ ar<br />
gaxde iZulebuli, iyo misi wevri. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom Tavisuflebis<br />
cneba gulisxmobs, pirs hqondes misi ganxorcielebis formis arCevis<br />
garkveuli saSualeba. me-2 muxls sxvagvari konstruqcia gaaCnia. am muxlis<br />
interesis sferoSi ar xvdeba Tavad cxovrebis xarisxTan dakavSirebuli<br />
sakiTxebi da arc is, adamiani ra arCevans gaakeTebs sakuTar cxovrebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. rodesac es aspeqtebi imdenad fundamenturia adamianuri<br />
yofisTvis, rom saWiroeben saxelmwifo Carevisgan dacvas, isini aisaxeba<br />
konvenciis sxva muxlebSi an adamianis uflebaTa sxva dokumentebSi. me-2<br />
muxlis teqstis damaxinjebis gareSe, SeuZlebeli iqneboda imis Tqma, rom<br />
es muxli adamians aniWebs diametrulad sapirispiro _ kerZod, sikvdilis<br />
uflebas; igi individs arc TviTgamorkvevis uflebas aZlevs, raTa man<br />
Tavad gadawyvitos _ sikvdili urCevnia Tu sicocxle.<br />
40. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo adgens, rom aranairi sikvdilis ufleba,<br />
realizebuli mesame piris an saxelmwifo organoebis daxmarebiT, ar<br />
gamomdinareobs me-2 muxlidan. aRniSnuli mosazreba gamtkicebulia<br />
151
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