2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
sicocxlis ufleba V sicocxlis ufleba da evTanazia friTi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg (ganacxadi no. 2346/02) gadawyvetileba strasburgi 2002 wlis 29 aprili saboloo procedura 1. saqme daiwyo sasamarTloSi ganacxadiT (no. 2346/02), romelic didi britaneTis gaerTianebuli samefosa da CrdiloeT irlandiis winaaRmdeg, adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb evropuli konvenciis (`konvencia”) 34-e muxlis safuZvelze, 2001 wlis 21 dekembers Semoitana didi britaneTis qveSevrdomma q-nma daian friTim (`ganmcxadebeli”). saqmis faqtobrivi mxare (araoficialuri versia) ganmcxadebeli gaxlavT 43 wlis qalbatoni. mas aqvs mamoZravebel nervTa daavadeba (MND). es aris centraluri nervuli sistemis mamoZravebeli ujredebis progresuli nervo-degeneraciuli daavadeba, romelic iwvevs xelebis da fexebis kunTebis, agreTve, sunTqvis makontrolebeli kunTebis ganlevas. sikvdili, Cveulebriv, dgeba sunTqvis makontrolebeli kunTebis dasustebis Sedegad, rasac Tan sdevs metyvelebis da ylapvis makontrolebeli kunTebis dasusteba da amiT ganpirobebuli sunTqvis ukmarisoba da pnevmonia. aranair mkurnalobas ar SeuZlia daavadebis progresirebis SeCereba. ganmcxadeblis mdgomareoba swrafad uaresdeba. igi kisridan paralizebulia, aqvs rTulad gasarCevi metyveleba da ikvebeba milis saSualebiT. misi sicocxle SeiZleba gagrZeldes ramdenime kviridan ramdenime Tvemde. Tumca, daavadebas misi inteleqti da gadawyvetilebis miRebis unari ar Seulaxavs. mas ar surs, ganicados is tanjva da damakninebeli mdgomareoba, risi gadatanac aucileblad mouwevs, Tuki daavadeba Tavis yvela stadias gaivlis. amitom mas surs, Tavad gadawyvitos, rodis mokvdeba da aicilos daavadebis Tanmdevi tanjva da daknineba. miuxedavad imisa, rom, inglisuri kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, TviTmkvleloba danaSauli ar aris, daian friTis ar SeeZlo 146
friTi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg amis ganxorcieleba sxvisi daxmarebis gareSe. daxmarebis gaweva TviTmkvlelobis Casadenad danaSaulia. sajaro braldebis direqtorma, gansakuTrebuli garemoebebis gamo, uari Tqva, ar daewyo devna ganmcxadeblis meuRlis winaaRmdeg, Tu es ukanaskneli Tavis meuRles TviTmkvlelobaSi daexmareboda. pirvelis instanciis sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis sarCeli imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom prokuroris gadawyvetileba ukanono iyo. lordTa palatam es gadawyvetileba ZalaSi datova da, amasTan, 1961 wlis TviTmkvlelobis aqtis 2(1) punqti konvenciis me-2 muxlTan Sesabamisad gamoacxada. III. Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso masalebi 24. evropis sabWos saparlamento asamblea, rekomendacia 1418 (1999), inter alia, rekomendacias uwevs Semdegs (punqti 9): `...ministrTa komiteti mouwodebs evropis sabWos wevr saxelmwifoebs, pativi scen ganukurnebel an momakvdav avadmyofebs yvela mimarTebiT; ... g. ganukurnebeli avadmyofebisa an momakvdavi pirebisaTvis sicocxlis ganzrax warTmevis akrZalvis mxardaWerisas: i. ii. iii. aRiarebs, rom sicocxlis ufleba, gansakuTrebiT ki ganukurnebeli an momakvdavi avadmyofebis mimarT, daculia wevri saxelmwifoebis mier adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-2 muxlis Sesabamisad, romelic acxadebs, rom `ar SeiZleba vinmes ganzrax mokvdineba~; ganukurnebeli an momakvdavi avadmyofis survili, mokvdes, ar warmoadgens samarTlebriv safuZvels sxva pirisaTvis; ganukurnebeli an momakvdavi avadmyofis aRiarebiTi survili, mokvdes, arasdros warmoadgens samarTlebriv safuZvels sxva pirisaTvis, sisruleSi moiyvanos aRniSnuli survili.~ IV. mesame mxaris Careva A. nebayoflobiTi evTanaziis sazogadoeba 25. nebayoflobiTi evTanaziis sazogadoeba daarsda 1935 wels da gaerTianebul samefoSi warmoadgenda wamyvan kvleviT organizacias sikvdilSi daxmarebis sakiTxebze im mimarTebiT, rom ganukurnebel an momakvdav avadmyofs, msgavsi survilis SemTxvevaSi, miscemoda RirsebiT sikvdilis ufleba. mouqneli samarTlebrivi sistema, romelic aiZulebs ganukurnebel avadmyofs, itanjebodes umZimesi tkivilisagan da gauZlos gaxangrZlivebuli sikvdilis process sakuTari nebis sawinaaRmdegod, ar Seesabameba konvenciis me-3 muxls. maT moiyvanes mizezebi, Tu ratom iTxovdnen pirebi sikvdilSi daxmarebis aRmoCenas (magaliTad, autaneli da sastiki tkivilebi, sikvdilis procesis molodiniT gamowveuli daRliloba, piradi avtonomiis dakargva). maTi gancxadebiT, gamayuCebeli mkurnaloba ver pasuxobda yvela pacientis moTxovnas da ver agvarebda iseT problemebs, rogoricaa piradi avtonomiis an organos nawilebze funqciuri kontrolis dakargva. 147
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
V<br />
sicocxlis ufleba da evTanazia<br />
friTi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
(ganacxadi no. 2346/02)<br />
gadawyvetileba<br />
strasburgi<br />
2002 wlis 29 aprili<br />
saboloo<br />
procedura<br />
1. saqme daiwyo sasamarTloSi ganacxadiT (no. 2346/02), romelic didi<br />
britaneTis gaerTianebuli samefosa da CrdiloeT irlandiis winaaRmdeg,<br />
adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb<br />
evropuli konvenciis (`konvencia”) 34-e muxlis safuZvelze, 2001 wlis 21<br />
dekembers Semoitana didi britaneTis qveSevrdomma q-nma daian friTim<br />
(`ganmcxadebeli”).<br />
saqmis faqtobrivi mxare<br />
(araoficialuri versia)<br />
ganmcxadebeli gaxlavT 43 wlis qalbatoni. mas aqvs mamoZravebel nervTa<br />
daavadeba (MND). es aris centraluri nervuli sistemis mamoZravebeli<br />
ujredebis progresuli nervo-degeneraciuli daavadeba, romelic<br />
iwvevs xelebis da fexebis kunTebis, agreTve, sunTqvis makontrolebeli<br />
kunTebis ganlevas. sikvdili, Cveulebriv, dgeba sunTqvis makontrolebeli<br />
kunTebis dasustebis Sedegad, rasac Tan sdevs metyvelebis da ylapvis<br />
makontrolebeli kunTebis dasusteba da amiT ganpirobebuli sunTqvis<br />
ukmarisoba da pnevmonia. aranair mkurnalobas ar SeuZlia daavadebis<br />
progresirebis SeCereba.<br />
ganmcxadeblis mdgomareoba swrafad uaresdeba. igi kisridan<br />
paralizebulia, aqvs rTulad gasarCevi metyveleba da ikvebeba milis<br />
saSualebiT. misi sicocxle SeiZleba gagrZeldes ramdenime kviridan<br />
ramdenime Tvemde. Tumca, daavadebas misi inteleqti da gadawyvetilebis<br />
miRebis unari ar Seulaxavs. mas ar surs, ganicados is tanjva da<br />
damakninebeli mdgomareoba, risi gadatanac aucileblad mouwevs, Tuki<br />
daavadeba Tavis yvela stadias gaivlis. amitom mas surs, Tavad gadawyvitos,<br />
rodis mokvdeba da aicilos daavadebis Tanmdevi tanjva da daknineba.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom, inglisuri kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad,<br />
TviTmkvleloba danaSauli ar aris, daian friTis ar SeeZlo<br />
146
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