2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
sicocxlis ufleba iTxovs iseTi SidasamarTlebrivi saSualebiT uzrunvelyofas, romelic vargisi iqneba, konvenciis gagebiT, `safuZvliani sarCelis~ arsze msjelobisa da Selaxuli uflebis aRsadgenad. Tumca, wevr saxelmwifoebs gaaCniaT garkveuli diskrecia imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor Seasruleben konvenciis am muxliT gansazRvrul valdebulebas. me-13 muxlidan gamomdinare valdebulebis moqmedebis sfero gansxvavdeba agreTve ganmcxadeblis sarCelis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT. amis miuxedavad, me-13 muxliT dadgenili saSualeba unda iyos `efeqturi~ samarTlebrivadac da praqtikaSic im gagebiT, rom misi realizeba gaumarTleblad ar unda brkoldebodes mopasuxe saxelmwifos Tanamdebobis pirTa qmedebebiT an umoqmedobiT. rogorc sasamarTlom winamdebare saqmeebSi aRniSna, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac naTesavebi warmoadgenen safuZvlian saCivars piris gauCinarebasTan dakavSirebiT, an rodesac ganxilvis sagania iseTi fundamenturi Rirebuleba, rogoric sicocxlis uflebaa, me-13 muxli moiTxovs ara mxolod saTanado kompensacias, aramed, agreTve, efeqturi da zedmiwevniTi sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebis Catarebas, romelsac SeeZleba damnaSaveTa gamovlena da maTi micema pasuxisgebaSi. amasTan, gamoZiebis monacemebi sruliad xelmisawvdomi iqneba dazaralebuli piris naTesavebisTvis (ix. kurtis gadawyvetileba, zemoT cit. gv. 1189, § 140; da iasa da sxvebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 2 seqtembris gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-VI, gv. 2442, § 114). 112. ubrundeba ra saqmis garemoebebs, sasamarTlo adgens, rom ganmcxadebels udavod hqonda safuZvliani saCivari misi Svilis dapatimrebasTan dakavSirebiT. ganmcxadebelma mimarTa xelisuflebis organoebs da miawoda konkretuli informacia misi Svilis dakavebis adgilis, drois da masTan erTad dakavebuli piris Taobaze. amis Semdgom ki xelisuflebis organoebs amcno im pirTa saxelebi, romlebmac misi Svili Tavisuflebis aRkveTis adgilas naxes. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom saxelmwifom ver daicva sicocxlis ufleba. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosarCeles unda hqonoda sakuTari uflebis dacvis efeqturi saSualeba, zemoT ganmartebuli gagebiT. 113. saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebi valdebulni iyvnen, CaetarebinaT efeqturi gamoZieba ganmcxadeblis Svilis gauCinarebis faqtTan dakavSirebiT. 89-e paragrafis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo adgens, rom saxelmwifom ar Seasrula nakisri valdebulebebi. Sesabamisad, dairRva konvenciis me-13 muxli. C. konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba A. aramaterialuri ziani 125. ganmcxadebelma, darRvevaTa raodenobisa da simZimis gaTvaliswinebiT, moiTxova 40,000 funti sterlingi _ misi Svilis da 10,000 funti sterlingi _ mis mimarT aramaterialuri zaralis samarTliani dakmayofilebisaTvis. 126. mTavrobam gaasaCivra ganmcxadeblis moTxovna da aRniSna, rom is zedmetad gazviadebuli iyo da mis usafuZvlo gamdidrebas gamoiwvevda. 127. rac Seexeba aramaterialuri zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnas ganmcxadeblis SvilTan mimarTebiT, aRniSnuli Tanxa gadaicemoda 144
timurTaSi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg dazaralebulTa memkvidreebze mxolod maSin, rodesac xdeboda piris dakaveba da is wamebis Sedegad iRupeboda an ikargeboda (ix. zemoT cit. kurtis gadawyvetileba, gv. 1195, §§ 174-75; da jakiCi, lok. cit. § 130 ). sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom dadgenilia konvenciis me-2, me-5 da me-13 muxlebis darRveva daudgeneli patimrobisas da, Sesabamisad, is adgens, rom mis mimarT unda moxdes kompensaciis gadaxda. is ajildoebs dazaralebuls 20,000 girvanqa sterlingiT, romelic unda gadaexados mis memkvidres, ganmcxadebels. sasamarTlo ganmcxadeblis mimarT aseve adgens anazRaurebas kompensaciis saxiT. Sesabamisad, is akmayofilebs mis moTxovnas 10,000 funti sterlingis odenobis kompensaciasTan dakavSirebiT. maikl okboili elisabed palmi registraturis prezidenti konvenciis 45 § 2 da sasamarTlo wesebis 74 § 2 wesis Tanaxmad, mosamarTle goljuklus nawilobriv gansxvavebuli mosazreba erTvis gadawyvetilebis teqsts. 145
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
iTxovs iseTi SidasamarTlebrivi saSualebiT uzrunvelyofas, romelic<br />
vargisi iqneba, konvenciis gagebiT, `safuZvliani sarCelis~ arsze<br />
msjelobisa da Selaxuli uflebis aRsadgenad. Tumca, wevr saxelmwifoebs<br />
gaaCniaT garkveuli diskrecia imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor Seasruleben<br />
konvenciis am muxliT gansazRvrul valdebulebas. me-13 muxlidan<br />
gamomdinare valdebulebis moqmedebis sfero gansxvavdeba agreTve<br />
ganmcxadeblis sarCelis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT. amis miuxedavad, me-13<br />
muxliT dadgenili saSualeba unda iyos `efeqturi~ samarTlebrivadac<br />
da praqtikaSic im gagebiT, rom misi realizeba gaumarTleblad ar unda<br />
brkoldebodes mopasuxe saxelmwifos Tanamdebobis pirTa qmedebebiT an<br />
umoqmedobiT.<br />
rogorc sasamarTlom winamdebare saqmeebSi aRniSna, im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
rodesac naTesavebi warmoadgenen safuZvlian saCivars piris<br />
gauCinarebasTan dakavSirebiT, an rodesac ganxilvis sagania iseTi<br />
fundamenturi Rirebuleba, rogoric sicocxlis uflebaa, me-13 muxli<br />
moiTxovs ara mxolod saTanado kompensacias, aramed, agreTve, efeqturi<br />
da zedmiwevniTi sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebis Catarebas, romelsac<br />
SeeZleba damnaSaveTa gamovlena da maTi micema pasuxisgebaSi. amasTan,<br />
gamoZiebis monacemebi sruliad xelmisawvdomi iqneba dazaralebuli piris<br />
naTesavebisTvis (ix. kurtis gadawyvetileba, zemoT cit. gv. 1189, § 140; da<br />
iasa da sxvebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 2 seqtembris gadawyvetileba,<br />
angariSebi 1998-VI, gv. 2442, § 114).<br />
112. ubrundeba ra saqmis garemoebebs, sasamarTlo adgens, rom<br />
ganmcxadebels udavod hqonda safuZvliani saCivari misi Svilis<br />
dapatimrebasTan dakavSirebiT. ganmcxadebelma mimarTa xelisuflebis<br />
organoebs da miawoda konkretuli informacia misi Svilis dakavebis<br />
adgilis, drois da masTan erTad dakavebuli piris Taobaze. amis Semdgom<br />
ki xelisuflebis organoebs amcno im pirTa saxelebi, romlebmac misi<br />
Svili Tavisuflebis aRkveTis adgilas naxes. sasamarTlom daadgina,<br />
rom saxelmwifom ver daicva sicocxlis ufleba. amis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
mosarCeles unda hqonoda sakuTari uflebis dacvis efeqturi saSualeba,<br />
zemoT ganmartebuli gagebiT.<br />
113. saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebi valdebulni iyvnen, CaetarebinaT<br />
efeqturi gamoZieba ganmcxadeblis Svilis gauCinarebis faqtTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. 89-e paragrafis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo adgens, rom<br />
saxelmwifom ar Seasrula nakisri valdebulebebi. Sesabamisad, dairRva<br />
konvenciis me-13 muxli.<br />
C. konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba<br />
A. aramaterialuri ziani<br />
125. ganmcxadebelma, darRvevaTa raodenobisa da simZimis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
moiTxova 40,000 funti sterlingi _ misi Svilis da 10,000 funti sterlingi<br />
_ mis mimarT aramaterialuri zaralis samarTliani dakmayofilebisaTvis.<br />
126. mTavrobam gaasaCivra ganmcxadeblis moTxovna da aRniSna, rom is<br />
zedmetad gazviadebuli iyo da mis usafuZvlo gamdidrebas gamoiwvevda.<br />
127. rac Seexeba aramaterialuri zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnas<br />
ganmcxadeblis SvilTan mimarTebiT, aRniSnuli Tanxa gadaicemoda<br />
144
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