2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

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sicocxlis ufleba 121. yvela Sesabamisi garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo arasarwmunod miiCnevs saxelmwifos ganmartebas b-ni zabCekovis sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT, romelic emyareboda meore sasamarTlosamedicino eqspertizis daskvnas dazianebis miyenebis drois Sesaxeb da am daskvnaSi mocemul varauds, rom biWma Tavad miiRo dazianeba dacemis Sedegad. mTavrobas ar warmoudgenia sxva raime mtkicebuleba. 122. Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas. (b) samedicino daxmarebis droulad araRmoCenis varaudTan dakavSirebiT 1. mxareTa poziciebi 123. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda _ marTalia, policiis TanamSromlebma SeamCnies, rom b-ni zabCekovi kankalebda, Tumca, maT mniSvnelovnad Seaferxes samedicino Carevis SesaZlebloba dilis 3-idan da 5 saaTamde Cadenili mTeli rigi saeWvo qmedebebis ganxorcielebiT. ganmcxadeblis mosazrebiT, savaraudod, maT scades, Tavidan aecilebinaT nebismieri kontaqtis SesaZlebloba b-n zabCekovsa da damoukidebel eqims Soris, romelsac SeeZlo daedgina araadamianuri mopyrobis faqti. meore mxriv, es SeiZleba iyos, ubralod, dakavebulis keTildReobaze zrunvis movaleobis daudevari ugulebelyofis Sedegi, Tumca, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, Seferxeba fataluri aRmoCnda. 124. mTavrobis mtkicebiT, policiis TanamSromlebi ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnen pasuxismgeblebad imis gamo, rom maT ver gaiazres dazaralebulisTvis gadaudebeli samedicino daxmarebis saWiroeba. policiis TanamSromlebma is pirvelad sibneleSi naxes. ufro metic, igi iyo nasvam mdgomareobaSi, talaxSi amosvrili, xolo marjvena Tvalis zemoT arsebul Calurjebas Tma ufaravda. mis moqmedebaSi aSkara iyo alkoholuri Trobis simptomebi. is ar uCioda cudad yofnas. faqtia, rom aranairi niSani problemisa ar yofila SemCneuli `gonebis droebiTi ganaTebis~ periodSi, rac aseve fiqsirdeba samedicino eqspertis daskvnaSi. 2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba 125. sasamarTlo exmianeba ra policiis TanamSromelTa saeWvo qmedebis faqts (ix. zemoT par. 120), adgens, rom maT Seayovnes b-ni zabCekovisTvis samedicino daxmarebis aRmoCena, ramac fataluri Sedegis dadgomaSi gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa. 126. amasTan dakavSirebiT, mTavroba acxadebs, rom policiis TanamSromlebi ar iyvnen profesionali eqimebi da, Sesabamisad, ar SeiZleba gaxdnen kritikis sagani imis gamo, rom ver daadgines, ramdenad sagangaSo iyo gardacvlilis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba. 127. es argumenti miuRebelia, radgan aSkaraa, da es faqti aravis uaruyvia, rom dilis 3 saaTze b-ni zabCekovis janmrTelobis mdgomareobam daiwyo sagrZnobi gauareseba. Tumca, am dros policiis TanamSromlebi, saswrafo samedicino samsaxuris gamoZaxebis nacvlad, daukavSirdnen maT kolegebs, romlebmac im dRes biWi daakaves. am pirebma, romlebic teritoriis patrulirebas axorcielebdnen, saWirod miiCnies, mietovebinaT 120

angelova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg morigeoba da policiis ganyofilebaSi mdgomareobis Sesamowmeblad dabrunebuliyvnen. Seityves ra b-ni zabCekovis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, imis nacvlad, rom saswrafo samedicino daxmareba telefoniT gamoeZaxebinaT, Tavad gaemgzavrnen hospitalSi da iqidan saswrafo samedicino daxmarebis manqaniT dabrundnen, ramac, cxadia, gacilebiT didi dro waiRo (ix. zemoT par. 32-40). 128. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom saqmis masalebSi saerTod araa gamoTqmuli kritika policielTa mier janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemis amgvari mogvarebis gamo. 129. pirvel samedicino daskvnaSi, romelic warmoadgina ganmcxadebelma, aRniSnulia, rom samedicino daxmarebis dagvianebam gamoiwvia fataluri Sedegi b-ni zabCekovisaTvis (ix. zemoT par. 59 da 95). 130. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo adgens, rom policielTa saeWvo saqcieli 1996 wlis 29 ianvars, dilis 3-sa da 5 saaTebs Soris da saxelmwifos mxridan am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sruli ureaqcioba arRvevs saxelmwifos valdebulebas, daicvas pirTa sicocxle Tavisuflebis aRkveTis adgilebSi. 131. Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda konvenciis 2 § 1 muxlis darRvevas. (g) gamoZiebis savaraudo araefeqturobasTan dakavSirebiT 1. mxareTa poziciebi 132. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom gamoZieba misi Svilis sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT iyo araadekvaturi, vinaidan saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebma ar gamoiZies, inter alia, mcdeloba dakavebis CanawerTa gayalbebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT; ugulebelyves sxva dazianebebis arseboba; ugulebelyves policiis TanamSromelTa saeWvo saqcielis faqti dilis 3-s da 5 saaTs Soris SualedSi; ar gamoiZies mizezebi, ratom Cxubobdnen policiis ganyofilebaSi dilis 5 saaTze eqimebi; aseve, faqti, Tu ratom ar iqna naxsenebi b-ni zabCekovis ojaxis wevrebisaTvis, misi sikvdilis Sesaxeb informaciis miwodebisas, rom is iyo dakavebuli. 133. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom sagamoZiebo samsaxurebs, prokuraturas da policias Soris tradiciuli kavSirebis gamo, agreTve, imis gamo, rom mocemul periodSi bralmdeblis gadawyvetileba devnis ardawyebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo gadasinjvas ar eqvemdebareboda, miCneul unda iqnes, rom gadawyvetilebis mimRebi organoebi ar iyvnen sakmarisad damoukidebeli da miukerZoebeli araadamianuri mopyrobis faqtis gamoZiebisaTvis. ufro metic, aRniSnuli xarvezis Taobaze araerTxel aRiniSna saerTaSoriso organizaciebis mxridan. ganmcxadebelma miuTiTa wamebis sakiTxebze gaeros adamianis uflebaTa komisiis specialuri momxseneblis angariSze (1997 wlis 10 ianvris dokumenti E/CN.4/1997/7), romlis me-9 paragrafSi aRniSnulia: `specialuri warmomadgeneli SeSfoTebulia wamebis da araadamianuri mopyrobis SemTxvevebis simravliT, romlebic zogjer policiis ganyofilebaSi dakavebuli pirebis sikvdiliTac sruldeba [bulgareTSi]. raime disciplinuri RonisZiebis gamoyenebisa an gamoZiebis Catarebis iSviaToba, romelic sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyebiT 121

sicocxlis ufleba<br />

121. yvela Sesabamisi garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo<br />

arasarwmunod miiCnevs saxelmwifos ganmartebas b-ni zabCekovis<br />

sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT, romelic emyareboda meore sasamarTlosamedicino<br />

eqspertizis daskvnas dazianebis miyenebis drois Sesaxeb da<br />

am daskvnaSi mocemul varauds, rom biWma Tavad miiRo dazianeba dacemis<br />

Sedegad. mTavrobas ar warmoudgenia sxva raime mtkicebuleba.<br />

122. Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas.<br />

(b) samedicino daxmarebis droulad araRmoCenis varaudTan<br />

dakavSirebiT<br />

1. mxareTa poziciebi<br />

123. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda _ marTalia, policiis TanamSromlebma<br />

SeamCnies, rom b-ni zabCekovi kankalebda, Tumca, maT mniSvnelovnad<br />

Seaferxes samedicino Carevis SesaZlebloba dilis 3-idan da 5 saaTamde<br />

Cadenili mTeli rigi saeWvo qmedebebis ganxorcielebiT. ganmcxadeblis<br />

mosazrebiT, savaraudod, maT scades, Tavidan aecilebinaT nebismieri<br />

kontaqtis SesaZlebloba b-n zabCekovsa da damoukidebel eqims Soris,<br />

romelsac SeeZlo daedgina araadamianuri mopyrobis faqti. meore mxriv, es<br />

SeiZleba iyos, ubralod, dakavebulis keTildReobaze zrunvis movaleobis<br />

daudevari ugulebelyofis Sedegi, Tumca, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, Seferxeba<br />

fataluri aRmoCnda.<br />

124. mTavrobis mtkicebiT, policiis TanamSromlebi ar SeiZleba miCneul<br />

iqnen pasuxismgeblebad imis gamo, rom maT ver gaiazres dazaralebulisTvis<br />

gadaudebeli samedicino daxmarebis saWiroeba. policiis TanamSromlebma<br />

is pirvelad sibneleSi naxes. ufro metic, igi iyo nasvam mdgomareobaSi,<br />

talaxSi amosvrili, xolo marjvena Tvalis zemoT arsebul Calurjebas<br />

Tma ufaravda. mis moqmedebaSi aSkara iyo alkoholuri Trobis simptomebi.<br />

is ar uCioda cudad yofnas. faqtia, rom aranairi niSani problemisa ar<br />

yofila SemCneuli `gonebis droebiTi ganaTebis~ periodSi, rac aseve<br />

fiqsirdeba samedicino eqspertis daskvnaSi.<br />

2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba<br />

125. sasamarTlo exmianeba ra policiis TanamSromelTa saeWvo qmedebis<br />

faqts (ix. zemoT par. 120), adgens, rom maT Seayovnes b-ni zabCekovisTvis<br />

samedicino daxmarebis aRmoCena, ramac fataluri Sedegis dadgomaSi<br />

gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa.<br />

126. amasTan dakavSirebiT, mTavroba acxadebs, rom policiis TanamSromlebi<br />

ar iyvnen profesionali eqimebi da, Sesabamisad, ar SeiZleba gaxdnen<br />

kritikis sagani imis gamo, rom ver daadgines, ramdenad sagangaSo iyo<br />

gardacvlilis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba.<br />

127. es argumenti miuRebelia, radgan aSkaraa, da es faqti aravis uaruyvia,<br />

rom dilis 3 saaTze b-ni zabCekovis janmrTelobis mdgomareobam daiwyo<br />

sagrZnobi gauareseba. Tumca, am dros policiis TanamSromlebi, saswrafo<br />

samedicino samsaxuris gamoZaxebis nacvlad, daukavSirdnen maT kolegebs,<br />

romlebmac im dRes biWi daakaves. am pirebma, romlebic teritoriis<br />

patrulirebas axorcielebdnen, saWirod miiCnies, mietovebinaT<br />

120

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