2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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angelova bulgareTis winaaRmdeg<br />
2. sasamarTlos Sefasebebi<br />
(a) zogadi principebi<br />
110. konvenciis me-2 muxliT uzrunvelyofili sicocxlis uflebis<br />
dacvis mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo sicocxlis uflebis<br />
darRvevasTan dakavSirebul saqmeebs mometebuli sifrTxiliT ganixilavs,<br />
iRebs ra mxedvelobaSi yvela Sesabamis garemoebas.<br />
TavisuflebaaRkveTili adamianebi imyofebian yvelaze mowyvlad<br />
mdgomareobaSi da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi valdebulni arian,<br />
pasuxi agon maT mimarT nebismier mopyrobaze. Sesabamisad, iq, sadac<br />
individi moTavsebulia policiis ganyofilebaSi janmrTel mdgomareobaSi,<br />
magram mogvianebiT iRupeba, mtkicebis tvirTi gadadis saxelmwifoze<br />
_ warmoadginos sarwmuno ganmarteba sikvdilis gamomwvev mizezebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT (ix. mutatis mutandis, selmuini safrangeTis winaaRmdeg [GC],<br />
no. 25803/94, § 87, ECHR 1999-V da zemoT citirebuli salmani da velikova).<br />
111. mtkicebulebis Sefasebisas, sasamarTlo adgens mtkicebis standarts<br />
`gonivruli eWvis miRma~ (ix. irlandia gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg,<br />
1978 wlis 18 ianvris gadawyvetileba, seriebi A no.25, gv.64-65, §161).<br />
Tumca, msgavsi mtkiceba SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos sakmarisad Zlieri,<br />
naTeli da Tanmimdevruli daskvnebis erTobliobiT an imgvari faqtebis<br />
prezumfciiT, romlis SemTxvevaSic, sawinaaRmdegos damtkiceba ar<br />
xerxdeba. maSin, rodesac gansaxilveli movlenebi srulad an umetesad<br />
xvdeba saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebis eqskluziuri codnis farglebSi,<br />
rogorc TavisuflebaaRkveTili piris maTi kontrolis qveS yofnisas,<br />
Zalian seriozuli varaudi warmoiSoba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom<br />
dazianeba an sikvdili dadga dakavebis periodSi. sinamdvileSi, SeiZleba<br />
CaiTvalos, rom mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba xelisuflebas _ warmoadginos<br />
damakmayofilebeli da sarwmuno ganmarteba (ix. zemoT cit. salmani, §<br />
100).<br />
(b) aRniSnuli principebis misadageba winamdebare saqmesTan<br />
112. sasamarTlo adgens, rom b-ni zabCekovi daiRupa misi dakavebidan<br />
ramdenime saaTSi razgradis policiis ganyofilebaSi, sadac is miiyvanes mas<br />
Semdeg, rac oficerma, romelic im momentSi ar asrulebda samsaxurebriv<br />
movaleobas, xanmokle devnis Semdeg daapatimra igi. mtkicebis tvirTi<br />
ekisreba mTavrobas da, Sesabamisad, man unda warmoadginos gonivruli<br />
ganmarteba b-ni zabCekovis sikvdilTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
113. mTavrobis ganmartebiT, b-ni zabCekovis sikvdili ar SeiZleba iqnes<br />
navaraudevi, rogorc mis mimarT policiis ganyofilebaSi araadamianuri<br />
mopyrobis Sedegi, radgan sasamarTlo-samedicino daskvnis safuZvelze,<br />
momakvdinebeli Tavis qalis dazianeba mas miadga gardacvalebamde sul<br />
cota 10 saaTiT adre. aqedan gamomdinare, Tavis qalis dazianeba warmoiSva<br />
1996 wlis 28 ianvars saRamos 7 saaTamde, maSin, roca pirveli Sexla-Semoxla<br />
b-n zabCekovsa da policiis warmomadgenlebs Soris moxda 5 saaTis Semdeg.<br />
114. sasamarTlo adgens, rom meore daskvnaSi gardacvalebis drois dadgena<br />
moxda fotoebze asaxuli sisxlis Sededebis vizualuri daTvalierebis<br />
Sedegad, rac fiqsirdeba b-ni zabCekovis gardacvalebidan 6 saaTis Semdeg<br />
gadaRebul fotoebze. eqspertebma arc ki aRniSnes, Tu rogor daaskvnes,<br />
117
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