2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
sicocxlis ufleba (a) Tavi unda Seikavos aseTi gamoyenebisagan da misi moqmedeba unda iyos samarTaldarRvevis seriozulobis da kanonieri miznis miRwevis proporciuli; (b) minimumamde unda daiyvanos dazianeba da dasaxiCreba, pativi sces da gaufrTxildes adamianis sicocxles; (g) unda uzrunvelyos, rom umokles droSi daxmareba da samedicino momsaxureba gaewios nebismier daWril an dazaralebul pirovnebas; (d) unda uzrunvelyos, rom daWrili an dazaralebuli piris naTesavebi da axlo megobrebi umokles droSi iqnen informirebulni. 9. samarTaldamcavma muSakebma ar unda gamoiyenon iaraRi pirTa winaaRmdeg, garda: Tavdacvis an sxvaTa dacvis mizniT, rodesac maT sasikvdilo safrTxe an seriozuli ziani emuqrebaT; gansakuTrebiT seriozuli danaSaulis prevenciis mizniT, rodesac sicocxles mZime safrTxe emuqreba; piris dasakaveblad, romelic aseT safrTxes qmnis da winaaRmdegobas uwevs maT; an aseTi piris gaqcevis aRsakveTad da mxolod maSin, rodesac naklebad eqstremaluri saSualebebi araefeqturia am miznebis misaRwevad. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, cecxlsasroli iaraRi ganzrax sasikvdilo mizniT SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes mxolod maSin, rodesac misi gamoyeneba gardauvalia sicocxlis dasacavad. 10. me-9 principiT dadgenil garemoebebSi samarTaldamcavma muSakebma unda moaxdinon sakuTari Tavis identificireba da mkafio gafrTxileba miscen cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb, romlis drosac gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba gafrTxilebis gaazrebisaTvis saWiro dro, garda im SemTxvevisa, Tu aseTi qmedebiT gadaWarbebuli safrTxe SeeqmnebaT samarTaldamcav muSakebs an sasikvdilo safrTxis an seriozuli zianis riskis qveS dadgeba sxva pirTa sicocxle, anda aSkarad Seusabamo an aragonivruli iqneba incidentis garemoebebisaTvis. 9. adamianis uflebaTa amerikuli konvencia miRebulia 1969 wlis 22 noembers, san xoseSi (kosta rika), amerikis qveynebis specialur konferenciaze, romelic adamianis uflebebs mieZRvna muxli 4 sicocxlis ufleba 1. yovel adamians aqvs ufleba, pativi scen mis sicocxles. es ufleba, zogadad, daculi unda iqnes misi Casaxvis momentidan. aravis SeiZleba TviTneburad waerTvas sicocxle. 2. qveynebSi, sadac sikvdiliT dasja gauqmebuli ar aris, sikvdilis ganaCeni SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes gansakuTrebiT seriozuli danaSaulisaTvis, amasTan, kompetenturi sasamarTlos mier miRebuli saboloo ganaCenis Tanaxmad da aseTi sasjelis damdgeni kanonis Sesabamisad, romelic danaSaulis Cadenamde iqna miRebuli. 3. sasjelis umaRlesi zoma kvlav ar unda iqnes SemoRebuli im saxelmwifoebSi, sadac igi ukve gauqmebulia. 10
amonaridebi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis saerTaSoriso aqtebidan... 4. arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba sasjelis umaRlesi zoma gamoyenebul iqnes politikuri saxis samarTaldarRvevebze an masTan dakavSirebul Cveulebriv danaSaulebze. 5. sikvdilis ganaCeni ar gamoitaneba piris mimarT, romelmac danaSauli Caidina 18 wlis asakamde an 70 wlis asakis zemoT. ar SeiZleba misi aRsruleba orsuli qalebis mimarT. 6. yovel sikvdilmisjil adamians aqvs amnistiis, Sewyalebis an sasjelis Semsubuqebis ufleba. sikvdilis ganaCeni sisruleSi ar unda iqnes moyvanili manam, sanam aseT peticias kompetenturi organoebi ganixilaven. muxli 27 garantiebis SeCereba 1. omis, sazogadoebrivi safrTxis an sxva sagangebo mdgomareobis dros, romelic safrTxes uqmnis monawile saxelmwifos damoukideblobas an usafrTxoebas, SeZleba miRebul iqnes zomebi, romlebic winamdebare konvenciiT aRebuli valdebulebebidan gadaxvevas iwveven. aseTi zomebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod maSin, rodesac es mkacrad moiTxoveba situaciis simwvavidan gamomdinare, im pirobiT, rom aRniSnuli RonisZiebebi ar ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis safuZvelze aRebul sxva valdebulebebs da ar iwvevs diskriminacias rasis, kanis feris, sqesis, enis an socialuri warmoSobis niSniT. 2. zemoaRniSnuli debuleba ar iZleva Semdegi muxlebis moqmedebis SeCerebis uflebas: muxli 3 (samarTal-subieqtobis ufleba), muxli 4 (sicocxlis ufleba), muxli 5 (adamianuri mopyrobis ufleba), muxli 6 (monobisagan Tavisuflebis ufleba), muxli 9 (Ex Post Facto kanonebisgan Tavisufleba), muxli 12 (sindisisa da religiis Tavisufleba), muxli 17 (saojaxo uflebebi), muxli 18 (saxelisa da gvaris qonis ufleba), muxli 19 (bavSvis uflebebi), muxli 20 (moqalaqeobis ufleba) da muxli 23 (mmarTvelobaSi monawileobis ufleba), aseve, sxva garantiebis SeCerebas, romlebic mniSvnelovania aseTi uflebebis dasacavad. 3. nebismieri saxelmwifo, romelic SeCerebis uflebas axorcielebs, valdebulia, sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs generaluri mdivnis meSveobiT dauyovnebliv acnobos im debulebebis Sesaxeb, romelTa gamoyenebac man SeaCera, aseve, SeCerebis warmomSobi mizezebis da misi Sewyvetis TariRis Taobaze. 10. adamianis da xalxTa uflebebis afrikuli qartia muxli 4 adamiani aris xelSeuxebeli. yovel adamians ufleba aqvs, pativi scen mis sicocxles da mis pirovnul xelSeuxeblobas. aravis SeiZleba TviTneburad waerTvas es ufleba. 11
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amonaridebi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis saerTaSoriso aqtebidan...<br />
4. arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba sasjelis umaRlesi zoma gamoyenebul<br />
iqnes politikuri saxis samarTaldarRvevebze an masTan dakavSirebul<br />
Cveulebriv danaSaulebze.<br />
5. sikvdilis ganaCeni ar gamoitaneba piris mimarT, romelmac danaSauli<br />
Caidina 18 wlis asakamde an 70 wlis asakis zemoT. ar SeiZleba misi aRsruleba<br />
orsuli qalebis mimarT.<br />
6. yovel sikvdilmisjil adamians aqvs amnistiis, Sewyalebis an sasjelis<br />
Semsubuqebis ufleba. sikvdilis ganaCeni sisruleSi ar unda iqnes moyvanili<br />
manam, sanam aseT peticias kompetenturi organoebi ganixilaven.<br />
muxli 27<br />
garantiebis SeCereba<br />
1. omis, sazogadoebrivi safrTxis an sxva sagangebo mdgomareobis dros,<br />
romelic safrTxes uqmnis monawile saxelmwifos damoukideblobas an<br />
usafrTxoebas, SeZleba miRebul iqnes zomebi, romlebic winamdebare<br />
konvenciiT aRebuli valdebulebebidan gadaxvevas iwveven. aseTi zomebi<br />
SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod maSin, rodesac es mkacrad moiTxoveba<br />
situaciis simwvavidan gamomdinare, im pirobiT, rom aRniSnuli RonisZiebebi<br />
ar ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis safuZvelze aRebul sxva<br />
valdebulebebs da ar iwvevs diskriminacias rasis, kanis feris, sqesis, enis<br />
an socialuri warmoSobis niSniT.<br />
2. zemoaRniSnuli debuleba ar iZleva Semdegi muxlebis moqmedebis<br />
SeCerebis uflebas: muxli 3 (samarTal-subieqtobis ufleba), muxli 4<br />
(sicocxlis ufleba), muxli 5 (adamianuri mopyrobis ufleba), muxli 6<br />
(monobisagan Tavisuflebis ufleba), muxli 9 (Ex Post Facto kanonebisgan<br />
Tavisufleba), muxli 12 (sindisisa da religiis Tavisufleba), muxli 17<br />
(saojaxo uflebebi), muxli 18 (saxelisa da gvaris qonis ufleba), muxli<br />
19 (bavSvis uflebebi), muxli 20 (moqalaqeobis ufleba) da muxli 23<br />
(mmarTvelobaSi monawileobis ufleba), aseve, sxva garantiebis SeCerebas,<br />
romlebic mniSvnelovania aseTi uflebebis dasacavad.<br />
3. nebismieri saxelmwifo, romelic SeCerebis uflebas axorcielebs,<br />
valdebulia, sxva monawile saxelmwifoebs generaluri mdivnis meSveobiT<br />
dauyovnebliv acnobos im debulebebis Sesaxeb, romelTa gamoyenebac man<br />
SeaCera, aseve, SeCerebis warmomSobi mizezebis da misi Sewyvetis TariRis<br />
Taobaze.<br />
10. adamianis da xalxTa uflebebis afrikuli qartia<br />
muxli 4<br />
adamiani aris xelSeuxebeli. yovel adamians ufleba aqvs, pativi scen mis<br />
sicocxles da mis pirovnul xelSeuxeblobas. aravis SeiZleba TviTneburad<br />
waerTvas es ufleba.<br />
11
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