2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

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sicocxlis ufleba 100. mtkicebulebebis Sefasebisas, sasamarTlo, zogadad, iyenebs mtkicebis zogad standarts `gonivruli eWvis miRma~ (ix. irlandia gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1978 wlis 18 ianvari, Series A no. 25, gv. 64-65, § 161). Tumca, aseTad SeiZleba CaiTvalos cxadi, Tanmimdevruli da udavo mtkicebulebaTa erToblioba an misi prezumfcia. iq, sadac sadavo movlenebi srulad an didwilad xvdeba eqskluziurad xelisuflebis warmomadgenelTa codnis sferoSi, rogorc es xdeba saqmeSi, sadac pirebi iyvnen patimrobaSi, faqtebis mkacri prezumfcia iwyebs moqmedebas daSavebulTa an maTi naTesavebis sasargeblod. marTlac, mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs, raTa maT warmoadginon damakmayofilebeli da sarwmuno ganmarteba momxdarTan dakavSirebiT. 101. sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT, komisiis mier faqtebis Sefaseba naTels xdis, rom aRniSnuli saqme Seesabameba zemoaRniSnul principebs. 102. agit salmani daakaves aSkarad janmrTel mdgomareobaSi, yovelgvari winaswari dazianebis an avadmyofobis gareSe. ar yofila warmodgenili gonivruli ganmartebebi marcxena xelisgulze arsebuli dazianebis, sisxlnaJRenTebis, marcxena fexze gadatyavebis, mkerdze naWdevis da motexili mkerdis Zvlis gamo. araviTari mtkicebuleba ar amyarebs mTavrobis dasabuTebas, rom gardacvlils SesaZloa dazianebebi mieRo dakavebis periodSi, anda TiTqos gatexili mkerdis Zvali iyo gulis masaJis Sedegi. eqim kirangilis daskvna imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mkerdze sisxlnaJRenTi gaCnda dakavebamde da rom agit salmani mokvda gulis SeteviT, rac gamowveuli iyo dakavebis stresiTa da xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi uhaerobiT, uaryofil iqna profesorebis paunderis da kordneris mtkicebulebiT. eTanxmebodnen ra mtkicebulebas uecari sikvdilis, sisxlnaJRenTebisa da gatexili gulis ficris warmoSobasTan dakavSirebiT, rac SeiZleboda aseve gamoewvia mkerdze dartymas, komisiam sakmaod didi interesi gamoiCina eqim kirangelis mtkicebis mimarT, iseve, rogorc uyuradReboba ar gamouCenia profesorebis kordnerisa da paunderis mtkicebulebaTa mniSvnelobisadmi. sayuradReboa is garemoebac, rom eqimma kirangelim xeli moawera stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino medicinis institutis daskvnas, romelic ganixileboda komisiis mier da, amis gamo, ver CaiTvleba verc obieqturad da verc damoukidebel daskvnad. mtkiceba ori profesoris winaswari SeTanxmebis Taobaze, romelic gakeTda mTavrobis warmomadgenlis mier, usafuZvloa. 103. sasamarTlo adgens, rom mTavrobam angariSi ar gauwia agit salmanis sikvdils, rac gamowveuli iyo gulis gaCerebiT misi dakavebis periodSi, uSiSroebis direqtoratSi da, amis gamo, mopasuxe mTavrobas pasuxismgebloba unda daekisros misi sikvdilisaTvis. Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda me-2 muxlis darRvevas. 2. savaraudo araadekvaturi gamoZieba 104. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis me-2 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli saxelmwifos valdebuleba, daicvas sicocxlis ufleba, ikiTxeba amave konvenciis pirvel muxlTan erTobliobaSi _ `daicvas yvelas ufleba da konvenciis gansazRvruli Tavisuflebani sakuTari iurisdiqciis farglebSi~ _ da gulisxmobs, rom Zalis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, pirovnebis gardacvalebis dros unda ganxorcieldes saqmis efeqturi 108

salmani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg gamoZieba (ixileT: mutatis mutandis, makqeni da sxvebis zemoT citirebuli gadawyvetileba, gv. 49, § 161, da kaia TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 19 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-I, gv. 329, § 105). 105. amasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom zemoaRniSnuli valdebuleba gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac cxadia, rom mkvleloba moxda saxelmwifos warmomadgenelTa mier. ganmcxadebelma da gardacvlilis mamam formaluri saCivari Seitanes kompetenturi sagamoZiebo organoebis winaSe da amtkicebdnen, rom es iyo wamebis Sedegi. ufro metic, Tavad faqti imis Taobaze, rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi informirebulni iyvnen dakavebis dros agit salmanis sikvdilis Taobaze, ipso facto warmoSobda me-2 muxliT aRiarebul valdebulebas mkvlelobis garemoebaTa efeqturi gamoZiebis Taobaze (ix. mutatis mutandis, ergi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 28 ivlisi gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-IV, gv. 1778, § 82; da iaSas gadawyvetileba, gv. 2438, § 100). es moicavs SemTxvevebs, rodesac aucilebelia gvamis gakveTa, sadac gamovlindeba cudi mopyrobis sruli da detaluri niSnebi, moxdeba dazianebaTa klinikuri da sikvdilis mizezis obieqturi analizi. 106. Tuki ganvixilavT saqmis calkeul garemoebebs, sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom gvamis gakveTa ukiduresad mniSvnelovani iyo agit salmanis sikvdilis faqtis gamosakvlevad. sirTule, romelsac komisia waawyda am faqtebis dadgenisas da elementebi, romlebzec mxareebi jer kidev sasamarTlos winaSe kamaTobdnen, ZiriTadad sikvdilis Semdgom arasruli samedicino gamokvlevis Sedegia. kerZod, sxeulis Sesabamisi sasamarTlo-samedicino fotoebis, aseve, gakveTisa da dazianebaTa histopaTologiuri analizis ararseboba da sxeulze aRmoCenili niSnebi xels uSlida warmoSobis mizezis garkvevasa da drois zusti analizis Catarebas, rasac gadamwyveti mniSvneloba hqonda imis dasadgenad, gamoiwvia Tu ara agit salmanis sikvdili cudma mopyrobam da moxda Tu ara es mis sikvdilamde ocdaoTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi. doqtor Senis arakvalificiuri daskvna imis Taobaze, rom gatexili gulmkerdis Zvali gulis masaJma gamoiwvia, warmodgenili iyo yovelgvari gadamowmebis gareSe da Seqmnil viTarebaSi bundovans xdida sakiTxs. daskvnaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom gakveTam daadastura agit salmanis sikvdili gulis SeteviT, rac gamoiwvia ukve arsebulma gulis daavadebam da mRelvarebam dakavebis dros. 107. arasakmarisi samedicino mtkicebulebebi ganmcxadeblis wamebis Taobaze gaxda safuZveli 1992 wlis prokuraturis daskvnisa, romlis Tanaxmadac, pasuxisgebaSi ar miecnen oficrebi da adanas asizTa sasamarTlos 1994 wlis 2 dekembris gadawyvetilebisa, romliTac policiis oficrebi gaamarTles. sasamarTlo adgens, rom, gakveTis gamokvlevis defeqtebs gamo, nebismieri mcdeloba, damdgariyo policiis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi, iyo fuWi. ufro metic, cnobili iyo, rom yvela oficeri, maT Soris sami morige oficeri, imyofeboda kontaqtSi agit salmanTan misi dakavebidan sikvdilis momentamde. aranairi mtkicebuleba ar warmodgenila oficerTa zusti vinaobis dasadgenad, romlebic SesaZloa udierad moepyrnen mas. 108. am garemoebebSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos saCivari, romelsac SeeZlo, mxolod xelaxla gansaxilvelad gadaeca saqme pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosaTvis, ar iyo efeqturi aRniSnulis gasarkvevad an mtkicebulebis mosapoveblad. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo ver darwmunda, rom 109

sicocxlis ufleba<br />

100. mtkicebulebebis Sefasebisas, sasamarTlo, zogadad, iyenebs<br />

mtkicebis zogad standarts `gonivruli eWvis miRma~ (ix. irlandia<br />

gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1978 wlis 18 ianvari, Series A no. 25, gv.<br />

64-65, § 161). Tumca, aseTad SeiZleba CaiTvalos cxadi, Tanmimdevruli da<br />

udavo mtkicebulebaTa erToblioba an misi prezumfcia. iq, sadac sadavo<br />

movlenebi srulad an didwilad xvdeba eqskluziurad xelisuflebis<br />

warmomadgenelTa codnis sferoSi, rogorc es xdeba saqmeSi, sadac pirebi<br />

iyvnen patimrobaSi, faqtebis mkacri prezumfcia iwyebs moqmedebas<br />

daSavebulTa an maTi naTesavebis sasargeblod. marTlac, mtkicebis<br />

tvirTi ekisreba xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs, raTa maT warmoadginon<br />

damakmayofilebeli da sarwmuno ganmarteba momxdarTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

101. sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT, komisiis mier faqtebis Sefaseba naTels<br />

xdis, rom aRniSnuli saqme Seesabameba zemoaRniSnul principebs.<br />

102. agit salmani daakaves aSkarad janmrTel mdgomareobaSi, yovelgvari<br />

winaswari dazianebis an avadmyofobis gareSe. ar yofila warmodgenili<br />

gonivruli ganmartebebi marcxena xelisgulze arsebuli dazianebis,<br />

sisxlnaJRenTebis, marcxena fexze gadatyavebis, mkerdze naWdevis da<br />

motexili mkerdis Zvlis gamo. araviTari mtkicebuleba ar amyarebs<br />

mTavrobis dasabuTebas, rom gardacvlils SesaZloa dazianebebi mieRo<br />

dakavebis periodSi, anda TiTqos gatexili mkerdis Zvali iyo gulis<br />

masaJis Sedegi. eqim kirangilis daskvna imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mkerdze<br />

sisxlnaJRenTi gaCnda dakavebamde da rom agit salmani mokvda gulis<br />

SeteviT, rac gamowveuli iyo dakavebis stresiTa da xangrZlivi periodis<br />

ganmavlobaSi uhaerobiT, uaryofil iqna profesorebis paunderis da<br />

kordneris mtkicebulebiT. eTanxmebodnen ra mtkicebulebas uecari<br />

sikvdilis, sisxlnaJRenTebisa da gatexili gulis ficris warmoSobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, rac SeiZleboda aseve gamoewvia mkerdze dartymas, komisiam<br />

sakmaod didi interesi gamoiCina eqim kirangelis mtkicebis mimarT, iseve,<br />

rogorc uyuradReboba ar gamouCenia profesorebis kordnerisa da<br />

paunderis mtkicebulebaTa mniSvnelobisadmi. sayuradReboa is garemoebac,<br />

rom eqimma kirangelim xeli moawera stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino<br />

medicinis institutis daskvnas, romelic ganixileboda komisiis mier da,<br />

amis gamo, ver CaiTvleba verc obieqturad da verc damoukidebel daskvnad.<br />

mtkiceba ori profesoris winaswari SeTanxmebis Taobaze, romelic gakeTda<br />

mTavrobis warmomadgenlis mier, usafuZvloa.<br />

103. sasamarTlo adgens, rom mTavrobam angariSi ar gauwia agit<br />

salmanis sikvdils, rac gamowveuli iyo gulis gaCerebiT misi dakavebis<br />

periodSi, uSiSroebis direqtoratSi da, amis gamo, mopasuxe mTavrobas<br />

pasuxismgebloba unda daekisros misi sikvdilisaTvis.<br />

Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda me-2 muxlis darRvevas.<br />

2. savaraudo araadekvaturi gamoZieba<br />

104. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis me-2 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

saxelmwifos valdebuleba, daicvas sicocxlis ufleba, ikiTxeba amave<br />

konvenciis pirvel muxlTan erTobliobaSi _ `daicvas yvelas ufleba<br />

da konvenciis gansazRvruli Tavisuflebani sakuTari iurisdiqciis<br />

farglebSi~ _ da gulisxmobs, rom Zalis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

pirovnebis gardacvalebis dros unda ganxorcieldes saqmis efeqturi<br />

108

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