2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ... 2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

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sicocxlis ufleba sasamarTlos winaSe gamosul pirTa gancxadebebi 1. ganmcxadebeli 93. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom misi qmari dakavebis periodSi mokles. samedicino mtkicebulebis Tanaxmad, is gaxda Zalis gamoyenebis msxverpli, ramac gamoiwvia gulis gaCereba. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma ver warmoadgines raime damakmayofilebeli ganmarteba agit salmanis sikvdilis mizezTan dakavSirebiT. nacvlad amisa, maT SeTxzes istoria, romliTac simarTlis damalvas cdilobdnen. qvrivi amtkicebda, rom rodesac piri daakaves janmrTeli da Semdeg gardaicvala, sikvdilis faqtze pasuxismgebloba, gonivruli ganmartebis warmoudgenlobis SemTxvevaSi, unda daekisros xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs. msgavsi ganmarteba ar gakeTebula gardacvlilis mkerdze arsebuli sisxlnaJRenTis, mkerdis Zvlis motexilobis da marcxena fexis dalurjebis, marcxena xelisgulsa da iRliaSi arsebuli Wrilobebis gamo. 94. ganmcxadebelma aseve sTxova sasamarTlos, daedasturebina komisiis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-2 muxlis darRvevas, vinaidan misi qmris sikvdilis faqtis gamoZieba iyo imdenad araadekvaturi da araefeqturi, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda sicocxlis uflebis dacvis garantiebs. kerZod, gamoZieba araefeqturi iyo agit salmanTan dakavSirebiT saWiro samedicino mtkicebulebis warmodgenisas. magaliTad, ar arsebobda sisxlnaJRenTebis histopaTologiuri analizi da raime sasamarTlo-samedicino foto, rogorc es dadgenilia gaeros samodelo gvamis gamokvlevis oqmis rekomendaciebiT (ix. 73-74 punqtebi). orive eqimma, doqtorma Senma da stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino kvlevis institutma warmoadgines subieqturi daskvna ise, rom ar mianiWes sakmarisi yuradReba SesaZlo mizezebs, rac uaryofiTad imoqmedebda xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis reputaciaze. prokurorebma aseve araferi gaakeTes imisaTvis, rom gadaemowmebinaT policiis oficerTa Cvenebebi da moepovebinaT aucilebeli mtkicebulebebi sisxlissamarTlebrivi gamoZiebisaTvis. 2. mTavroba 95. mTavroba acxadebda, rom ganmcxadeblis mtkicebebi usafuZvlo iyo. gvamis gakveTam da stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino institutis daskvnam aCvena, rom agit salmanis sikvdilis mizezi gulis gaCereba gaxda, rac gamoiwvia mRelvarebam misi ayvanisa da dakavebis gamo. sakanSi is uhaerobas uCioda da policiis oficrebma saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes. isini misTvis xelovnuri sunTqvis Catarebas cdilobdnen, ramac gulis ficris motexiloba gamoiwvia. mtkiceba, rom is wamebis msxverpli iyo, dausabuTebelia da eyrdnoba arasarwmuno fotoebsa da eqimTa spekulacias, romelTac arc ki gamoukvleviaT sxeuli. mTavroba acxadebda, rom stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino instituti umaRlesi profesiuli donis organizacia iyo da misi daskvna ar SeiZleboda sadavo gamxdariyo. 96. mTavroba amtkicebda, rom gamoZieba iyo adekvaturi da efeqturi. Cvenebebi yvela Sesabamis mowmesa da xelisuflebis warmomadgenels CamoarTves da yvela aucilebeli samedicino da sasamarTlo-samedicino gamokvleva Catarda. maT Soris, gadamowmda sikvdilis mizezi saeqsperto daskvnis safuZvelze, romelic gasca stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino 106

salmani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg institutma. iusticiis saministrom saqme sakasacio sasamarTloSi gadagzavna, romelmac gaauqma gadawyvetileba policiis oficerTa msjavrdebisgan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daabruna. saqme ganixila sasamarTlom, romelmac gaamarTla policiis oficrebi. amrigad, ganxorcielda yvela aucilebeli qmedeba incidentis gamosaZieblad. B. sasamarTlos Sefaseba 1. agit salmanis sikvdili 97. me-2 muxli, romelic icavs sicocxlis uflebas da adgens garemoebebs, rodesac sicocxlis xelyofa SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos, warmoadgens konvenciis erT-erT yvelaze fundamentur debulebas, romlisgan gadaxvevac dauSvebelia. me-3 muxlTan erTad, is aseve adgens evrosabWos qveynebis demokratiuli sazogadoebis ZiriTad faseulobebs. amrigad, garemoebebi, rodesac sicocxlis xelyofa SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos, metismetad mkacradaa SezRuduli. konvenciis, rogorc kerZo pirTa dacvis instrumentis, mizani da amocana moiTxovs, me-2 muxli ganimartos da gamoyenebul iqnes imgvarad, rom iyos praqtikuli da efeqturi (ix. makkeni da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1995 wlis 27 seqtembris gadawyvetileba Series A no. 324, gv. 45-46, §§ 146-47). 98. mTlianobaSi wakiTxuli me-2 muxlis teqsti adasturebs, rom igi moicavs ara mxolod ganzrax mkvlelobas, aramed garemoebebs, rodesac nebadarTulia `Zalis gamoyeneba~, rasac SeiZleba mohyves gaufrTxilebeli Sedegi sicocxlis xelyofis saxiT. sasikvdilo Zalis ganzrax gamoyeneba aris erTi faqtori, romelic unda gaviTvaliswinoT aucileblobis Sefasebisas. Zalis nebismieri gamoyeneba unda iyos `absoluturad aucilebeli~ erTi an meti miznis misaRwevad, rac CamoTvlilia aRniSnuli muxlis `a~_`g~ punqtebSi. aRniSnuli ganmartebis Tanaxmad, aucileblobis ufro metad mkacri da zusti testi unda iyos gamoyenebuli imis gansasazRvravad, Tu ramdenad iyo saxelmwifos qmedeba `aucilebeli demokratiul sazogadoebaSi~ konvenciis 8-11 muxlebis I I paragrafis Sesabamisad. gamomdinare aqedan, gamoyenebuli Zala unda iyos mkacrad proporciuli nebadarTuli miznis misaRwevad (ix. makkeni da sxvebis gadawyvetileba, gv. 46, §§ 148-49). 99. me-2 muxlis dacvis mniSvnelobis fonze, sasamarTlom unda ganaxorcielos sicocxlis aRkveTasTan dakavSirebul garemoebaTa Zalian detaluri ganxilva. mxedvelobaSi miiRos ara marto saxelmwifos warmomadgenelTa qmedebani, aramed, aseve, saqmesTan dakavSirebuli yvela garemoeba. dakavebuli pirebi umweo mdgomareobaSi arian da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs ekisrebaT valdebuleba, daicvan isini. amrigad, Tuki piri policiaSi daakaves janmrTel mdgomareobaSi da is aRmoCnda dazianebuli gaTavisuflebisas, saxelmwifos ekisreba valdebuleba, warmoadginos gonivruli ganmarteba, Tu ris gamo miadga mas es dazianebebi (ix. selmuni safrangeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 25803/94, § 87, ECHR 1999-V). xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebze dakisrebuli valdebuleba, pasuxi agon dakavebuli piris mopyrobaze, gansakuTrebiT mkacria piris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi. 107

sicocxlis ufleba<br />

sasamarTlos winaSe gamosul pirTa gancxadebebi<br />

1. ganmcxadebeli<br />

93. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom misi qmari dakavebis periodSi mokles.<br />

samedicino mtkicebulebis Tanaxmad, is gaxda Zalis gamoyenebis msxverpli,<br />

ramac gamoiwvia gulis gaCereba. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma ver<br />

warmoadgines raime damakmayofilebeli ganmarteba agit salmanis sikvdilis<br />

mizezTan dakavSirebiT. nacvlad amisa, maT SeTxzes istoria, romliTac<br />

simarTlis damalvas cdilobdnen. qvrivi amtkicebda, rom rodesac<br />

piri daakaves janmrTeli da Semdeg gardaicvala, sikvdilis faqtze<br />

pasuxismgebloba, gonivruli ganmartebis warmoudgenlobis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

unda daekisros xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs. msgavsi ganmarteba ar<br />

gakeTebula gardacvlilis mkerdze arsebuli sisxlnaJRenTis, mkerdis<br />

Zvlis motexilobis da marcxena fexis dalurjebis, marcxena xelisgulsa<br />

da iRliaSi arsebuli Wrilobebis gamo.<br />

94. ganmcxadebelma aseve sTxova sasamarTlos, daedasturebina<br />

komisiis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-2<br />

muxlis darRvevas, vinaidan misi qmris sikvdilis faqtis gamoZieba<br />

iyo imdenad araadekvaturi da araefeqturi, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda<br />

sicocxlis uflebis dacvis garantiebs. kerZod, gamoZieba araefeqturi<br />

iyo agit salmanTan dakavSirebiT saWiro samedicino mtkicebulebis<br />

warmodgenisas. magaliTad, ar arsebobda sisxlnaJRenTebis<br />

histopaTologiuri analizi da raime sasamarTlo-samedicino foto,<br />

rogorc es dadgenilia gaeros samodelo gvamis gamokvlevis oqmis<br />

rekomendaciebiT (ix. 73-74 punqtebi). orive eqimma, doqtorma Senma da<br />

stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino kvlevis institutma warmoadgines<br />

subieqturi daskvna ise, rom ar mianiWes sakmarisi yuradReba SesaZlo<br />

mizezebs, rac uaryofiTad imoqmedebda xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis<br />

reputaciaze. prokurorebma aseve araferi gaakeTes imisaTvis, rom<br />

gadaemowmebinaT policiis oficerTa Cvenebebi da moepovebinaT<br />

aucilebeli mtkicebulebebi sisxlissamarTlebrivi gamoZiebisaTvis.<br />

2. mTavroba<br />

95. mTavroba acxadebda, rom ganmcxadeblis mtkicebebi usafuZvlo<br />

iyo. gvamis gakveTam da stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino institutis<br />

daskvnam aCvena, rom agit salmanis sikvdilis mizezi gulis gaCereba<br />

gaxda, rac gamoiwvia mRelvarebam misi ayvanisa da dakavebis gamo. sakanSi<br />

is uhaerobas uCioda da policiis oficrebma saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes.<br />

isini misTvis xelovnuri sunTqvis Catarebas cdilobdnen, ramac gulis<br />

ficris motexiloba gamoiwvia. mtkiceba, rom is wamebis msxverpli<br />

iyo, dausabuTebelia da eyrdnoba arasarwmuno fotoebsa da eqimTa<br />

spekulacias, romelTac arc ki gamoukvleviaT sxeuli. mTavroba acxadebda,<br />

rom stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino instituti umaRlesi profesiuli<br />

donis organizacia iyo da misi daskvna ar SeiZleboda sadavo gamxdariyo.<br />

96. mTavroba amtkicebda, rom gamoZieba iyo adekvaturi da efeqturi.<br />

Cvenebebi yvela Sesabamis mowmesa da xelisuflebis warmomadgenels<br />

CamoarTves da yvela aucilebeli samedicino da sasamarTlo-samedicino<br />

gamokvleva Catarda. maT Soris, gadamowmda sikvdilis mizezi saeqsperto<br />

daskvnis safuZvelze, romelic gasca stambulis sasamarTlo-samedicino<br />

106

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