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qurTis municipalitetis<br />
sagamomcemlo dawesebuleba<br />
`xeobis macne~<br />
UDC (uak)<br />
908(479.225)(051.2) l _ 564<br />
damfuZneblebi:<br />
qurTis municipaliteti<br />
direqtori:<br />
lali romelaSvili<br />
599 25 29 18<br />
E-mail: contact@kheoba.ge<br />
eleqtronuli versia<br />
www.kheoba.ge<br />
redaqtori<br />
nino CibCiuri<br />
599 48 62 77<br />
koreqtori:<br />
neli darbaiZe<br />
551 39 97 82<br />
saredaqcio kolegia:<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
598 44 06 04<br />
eka ecataZe<br />
551 44 66 29<br />
nino keratiSvili<br />
551 39 15 39<br />
Tamar gogolaZe<br />
551 00 88 37<br />
buRalteri:<br />
gia basiSvili<br />
555 32 22 07<br />
Jurnali<br />
`liaxvis xeoba~ gamoicema<br />
Sps `sagamomcemlo saxli<br />
qarTuli elita~-s mier<br />
Jurnali xelmZRvanelobs<br />
Tavisufali<br />
presis principebiT.<br />
redaqcia pasuxs ar<br />
agebs ucxouri presidan<br />
gadmoTargmnili<br />
masalebis, faqtebis,<br />
informaciis sizusteze.<br />
redaqciaSi<br />
Semosuli masalebi<br />
avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.<br />
masalis sizusteze<br />
pasuxismgebelia avtori.<br />
misamarTi: q. gori, verxvebis<br />
Casaxleba. (aRmaSeneblis #89/24<br />
tel.: (+995790) 91-02-98<br />
a T i<br />
m c n e b a<br />
1. me var ufali RmerTi Seni, da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni ucxoni, Cemsa gareSe.<br />
2. ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yovladve msgavsi, raodeni ars caTa Sina ze,<br />
da raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda qve, da raodeni ars wyalTa Sina qveSe qveyanisa: ara<br />
Tayvani-sce maT, arca msaxurebde maT.<br />
3. ara moiRo saxeli uflisa RvTisa Senisa amaosa zeda.<br />
4. moixsene dRe igi SabaTi da wmida-hyav igi: eqvs dRe iqmode, da hqmne maT Sina<br />
yovelive saqme Seni, xolo dRe igi meSvide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa.<br />
5. pativ-ec mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa, raTa keTili geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyo<br />
qveyanasa zeda.<br />
6. ara kac-hkla.<br />
7. ar imruSo.<br />
8. ar iparo.<br />
9. ara cili-swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa.<br />
10. ara guli giTqmides colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, ara guli giTqmides saxlisaTvis<br />
moyvasisa Senisa, arca yanisa misisa, arca karaulisa misisa, arca yovlisa<br />
sacxovarisa misisa, arca yovlisa misTvis, raica iyves moyvasisa Senisa.<br />
sarCevi<br />
konfliqtis zona.<br />
kokoiTi fandarast... gv.4<br />
ganaTleba<br />
icnobdeT, es Tqveni<br />
Tanatolia! gv.5<br />
siaxleebi<br />
axali weli sasicocxlo<br />
mniSvnelobis mqone<br />
samsaxurebisTvis gv.6<br />
saaxalwlo magidas<br />
daamSvenebs gv.7<br />
tradiciebi<br />
axali weli qarTulad gv.8<br />
60 weli devnilobaSi<br />
Semisrulda, `win olimpiuri<br />
weli gvelis~ gv.9<br />
sxvadasxva<br />
diseveli gogonas monayolze<br />
agebuli simRera gv.10<br />
tyupebi<br />
tyupebis msgavsebiT gamowveuli<br />
dabneuloba gv.11<br />
kultura<br />
venaxi, marani da qarTuli<br />
sufris lazaTi... gv.12<br />
alkoholo da sazogadoeba<br />
alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />
gv.14<br />
tkbili mogonebebi<br />
qalbatoni, romelmac<br />
cxovreba miuZRvna dis Svilebs<br />
gv.15<br />
100 wlis qali<br />
100 wlis qali 100 CanafiqriT<br />
gv.16<br />
warCinebuli<br />
lakonurad dawerili Tema,<br />
romelic bevris mTqmelia<br />
gv.17<br />
Jurnalisti<br />
givi WampuriZe - Rvawlmosili<br />
Jurnalisti, publicisti,<br />
misabaZi pirovneba gv.18<br />
,,mudam marTali sityvis<br />
sadarajoze~ gv.20<br />
Cemi Tavmoxsnili dardis<br />
guda gv.21 erTi dRe<br />
cxovrebidan gv.22<br />
Teatri<br />
goris Teatri momavali<br />
wlisTvis mayurebels ufro<br />
metad gaaaqtiurebs gv.23<br />
msaxiobi<br />
jer axalgazrdaa, kidev bevrs<br />
SeZlebs gv.24<br />
Sou-biznesi<br />
axal wels saxlSi arasodes<br />
vxvdebi gv.26<br />
modeli<br />
mimaCnia rom axal wels<br />
ojaxur garemoSi unda Sexvde...<br />
gv.28<br />
kultura<br />
eredvidan - kodamde eredvis<br />
kulturis centri... gv.30<br />
eqskluzivi<br />
yvelas erTad<br />
gadRegrZelebT, Tbilisidan<br />
xeobaSi gv.32<br />
saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />
saaxalwlo mogonebebi gv.33<br />
sporti<br />
Teatraluri kuriozebi gv.34<br />
Wabuki liaxvelebi warmatebul<br />
svlas ganagrZoben gv.35<br />
saintereso msoflio gv.36<br />
poezia gv.37<br />
horoskopi gv.38<br />
III<br />
3
miuxedavad imisa, rom samxreT oseTis<br />
ukve yofilma defaqto prezidentma<br />
eduard kokoiTma cxinvalSi<br />
arsebuli viTareba ,,narinjisfer<br />
revoluciad~ Seafasa da ganacxada,<br />
rom `msgavsi scenari qveyanaSi aravis<br />
gauva~ movlenebi sxvanairad ganviTarda<br />
da mas gadadgomam mouwia.<br />
ase rom, wavida kremlis marioneti,<br />
romelmac didi wvlili Seitana<br />
qarTvelebis eTnikur wmendaSi da<br />
maT sisxlSi gaisvara xeli, aseve<br />
piradaT uxelmZRvanela mSvidobiani<br />
mosaxleobis kuTvnili sacxovrebeli<br />
saxlebis ngrevas da sruliad<br />
ukanonod baybay deviviT moajda<br />
Tavze maT mama-papiseul miwawyals.<br />
samxreT oseTis de-faqto respublikaSi<br />
e.w. prezidentis arCevamde<br />
mis movaleobebs premieri brovcevi<br />
Seasrulebs.<br />
sanacvlod, opozicia aqciebs<br />
Sewyvets da 25 martis xelaxali<br />
arCevnebis Catarebas aRar SeewinaaRmdegeba.<br />
SeTanxmebis xelmoweris Semdeg<br />
ala jioevam momxreebs mimarTa<br />
da ganacxada, rom arCevnebSi monawileobas<br />
daTanxmda.<br />
egreT wodebuli de_faqto prezidentobidan<br />
eduard kokoiTis gadadgomisa<br />
da xelisuflebis ala<br />
4 IV<br />
konfliktis zona<br />
kokoiTi fandarast...<br />
kokoiTi gadadga!<br />
jioevasTvis gadacemis moTxovniT<br />
cxinvalis centrSi saprotesto<br />
aqciebi 30 noembers daiwyo da 11<br />
dekembers dasrulda, ramac kidev<br />
erTxel aCvena ruseTis damokidebuleba.<br />
qveynis marTvaSi uxeSma Carevam<br />
osi xalxic daRala da ruseTi<br />
Tavisi marionetuli kandidatiT<br />
maTTvis ukve miuRebelia. Aam ori<br />
kviris manZilze ukiduresad daiZaba<br />
viTareba, faqtiurad qveyana samoqalaqo<br />
omis zRvarzea, kokoiTma<br />
araerTi gziT scada ala jioeva<br />
daedanaSaulebina TiTqos da is da<br />
misi momxreebi momitingeebs Tanxis<br />
sanacvlod sTxovdnen arsebuli<br />
wyoba da xelisufleba gaekritikebinaT,<br />
magram rogorc aRmoCnda es<br />
braldeba usafuZvloa da SesaZloa<br />
swored ciliswamebisaTvis mouwios<br />
kokoiTs sasamarTlos winaSe Tavis<br />
marTlebam. ruseTma cxinvalSi<br />
arsebuli movlenebi `klanebis davad~<br />
Seafasa, magram is rom, TviTon<br />
erT-erT klans udgas gverdiT da<br />
zedmetad ereva sxva qveynis marTvaSi<br />
es danaSaulad ar miaCnia. cxinvalSi<br />
ganviTarebul movlenebs, ra<br />
Tqma unda saqarTveloc daukavSira<br />
yofilma de-faqto prezidentma, misi<br />
TqmiT swored qarTuli specsamsaxurebi<br />
afinanseben `narinjisfer<br />
revolucias~, raTqma unda amaze saubari<br />
swored, rom ruseTs awyobs da<br />
is kidev erTxel cdilobs saqarTvelos<br />
Cirqi moscxos osebTan urTierTobaSi<br />
da maT qveyanaSi ganviTarebul<br />
movlenebs Cven gvikavSirebs.<br />
pirdapir teleeTerSi kokoiTis<br />
mier gakeTebuli gancxadeba imis Taobaze,<br />
rom saprotesto aqciebze yovel<br />
oTx saaTSi TiToeuli monawile<br />
500 rubls, xolo aqtivisti 2-dan<br />
10 aTasamde rubls iRebda.<br />
`es informacia sicruea da Cvens<br />
Rirsebasa da pativs laxavs. kokoiTis<br />
qmedebebi danaSaulis niSnebs<br />
Seicavs, romelic ruseTis federaciis<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis<br />
129-e ciliswamebis muxliT aris<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli. es gvaZlevs<br />
safuZvels uaxloes momavalSi sasamarTlos<br />
mivmarToT~, - naTqvamia<br />
gancxadebaSi, romelsac jioevas 624<br />
momxre awers xels.<br />
magram SeTanxmeba kvlav dairRva.<br />
viTareba mas Semdeg daiZaba, rac<br />
kokoiTma generaluri prokuroris<br />
moadgile eldar kokoevi gadaiyvana<br />
samxreT oseTis uzenaes sasamarTloSi.<br />
cxinvalSi viTareba dRiTidRe<br />
iZabeba,<br />
cxinvalis centrSi eqvsi avtomanqana<br />
da erTi avtobusi dacxriles.<br />
amis Sesaxeb informacias e.w. samxreT<br />
oseTis beWdvisa da informaciis<br />
komiteti avrcelebs.<br />
e.w. samxreT oseTis Sinagan saqmeTa<br />
saministros warmomadgenlebis cnobiT,<br />
avtomanqanebi incidentis dros<br />
puSkinis quCaze, centralur moedan-<br />
Tan axlos idga. rogorc cnobilia,<br />
aRniSnul moedanze e.w. prezidentobis<br />
yofili kandidatis, ala jioevas<br />
mxardamWeri aqciebi imarTeba.<br />
eka ecataZe
ganaTleba<br />
icnobdeT, es Tqveni Tanatolia!<br />
is axla miunxenSia, Tavdauzogavad swavlobs da<br />
cdilobs, rac SeiZleba ukeTesad daeuflos msoflios<br />
xalxTa Soris erT-erT yvelaze punqtualuri<br />
xalxis enas da gaecnos maT kulturas. dilidan<br />
Ramemde da piriqiT, – Ramidan dilamde adevnebuli<br />
fiqri – karierisa da qveynis sasikeTod...<br />
samSoblos siyvaruli man ufro metad iq, ucxo<br />
qveyanaSi igrZno. nostalgia da sakuTari erisadmi<br />
uzomo monatrebis gemoc iq gaigo... ase, am miznebis<br />
ganxorcielebasa da misdevs dRe dRes erTi lamazi<br />
saocrad humanuri da umSvenieresi Tbiliseli gogonas<br />
cxovrebaSi...<br />
mariam kvaRiniZe TbilisSi daibada da gaizarda. rogorc<br />
deda – nani xarauli ambobs, mariami jer kidev<br />
maSin gamoirCeoda Tavisi aqtiurobiTa da wignebisadmi<br />
interesiT, roca igi roca jer mxolod titinebda.<br />
dedas sul erTTavad zRapris moyolas da leqsis<br />
wakiTxvas sTxovda, monaTxrobsa da wakiTxuls ki<br />
RrubeliviT isrutavda.<br />
pirvelad germaniaSi 2 wlis win gaemgzavra, maSin<br />
igi 16 wlis iyo. mariamma programa DAAD saku-<br />
Tari SesaZleblobebi gamoavlina da konkursis pirobebidan<br />
gamomdinare miunxenis universitetTan arsebul<br />
kolejSi Cairicxa. mSoblebma icodnen, rom<br />
bavSvi, romelic sakmaod rTul programas warmatebiT<br />
flobda, Tavs ucxo qveyanaSi kargad daimkvidrebda<br />
da codnis donesac mniSvnelovnad aimaRlebda, Tumca<br />
misi germaniaSi gamgzavrebis gadawyvetilebis miReba<br />
Zalian gauWirdaT.<br />
,,sul ramdenime dRis wasuli iyo, damireka da<br />
Tqva, rom Zalioan kmayofili iyo im saswavleblisadmi,<br />
sadac Cairicxa, aseve im ojaxisadmi, sadac igi<br />
sacxovreblad ganaTavses. ,,mTeli weli daSoreba Zalian<br />
gagviWirda, Tumca iseTi principulia, SeuZlebelia<br />
misi CanafiqrisTvis angariSi ar gagvewia. igi<br />
Rrma STabeWdilebebiT dabrunda TbilisSi, da swavla<br />
mSobliur 21–e skolaSi gaagrZla. gasakvirvi ukve<br />
aRaravisTvis iyo, rom Cveulebrivze ufro bevrad<br />
niWierma gogonam gamocdebs Tavi warmatebiT gaarTva<br />
da arc erovnuli gamocdebis Cabareba gasWigi wels<br />
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
iuridiul fakultetze Cairicxaerovnuli<br />
gamocdebis paralelurad mariamma gaiara imave<br />
konkursi meore etapi, romlis pirobebis Tanaxmadac,<br />
swavlas kvlav miunxenis universitetSi agrZelebs.<br />
rogorc imedovnebs, germaniaSi swavlis paralelurad<br />
igi Tbilisis universitetsac daamTavrebs. axla<br />
is studentTa saerTo sacxovrebelSi sruliad damoukideblad<br />
cxovrobs.<br />
,,deda, ukve uzomod menatrebiT yvela, – tbilisi<br />
da sruliad saqarTvelo. aqedan samSoblo sul sxva<br />
feria da sxva suni aqvs. zalian minda TqvenTan yofna,<br />
magram vfiqrob, Cemi aq yofniT ufro mets SevZleb.<br />
uzomod didi survili maqvs, saqarTvelo sul<br />
male iseTiRorZinebuli vixilo, rogoric germaniaa.<br />
guli mtkiva, roca naomari Tbilisi da Raribi xalxi<br />
maxsendeba.ufro metad ki werovanSi Casaxlebuli deida<br />
da mTeli devnilebis bedi mawuxebs. mimaCnia, rom<br />
Cveni qveynis momavlis mSeneblobisTvis TiToeuli moqalaqe<br />
maqsimalurad unda gaisarjos. Cemi cxovrebis<br />
kredo jer samSobloa da mere – piradi cxovreba!“<br />
– es is mcire amonaridia, rasac pirad werilSi 19<br />
wlis gogona dedas wers.<br />
kiTxulob mis werilebs da usazRvrod didi emocia<br />
geufleba – emociasTan erTad rwmenac – TiToeuli<br />
qarTveli ase rom azrovnebdes, ai, maSin ki, mar-<br />
Tlac avSendebodiT!<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
V 5
siaxleebi<br />
axali weli sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis<br />
mqone samsaxurebisTvis<br />
axal wels, rogorc wesi yvela maTgani cdilobs<br />
saxlSi, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad Sexvdes. mxiaruli<br />
ganwyoba, milocvebi da fexbednieri stumari - visTvis<br />
saaxalwlo tradiciebi da visTvis daviwyebas<br />
micemuli bavSvobis droindeli ocneba. arseboben<br />
adaminebi, romlebmac wlebis ganmavlobaSi es<br />
yvelaferi mxolod imitom daTmes, rom sakuTari<br />
SesaZleblobebiT am dros sxva adamianebs daexmarnon.<br />
mexanZreebi, eqimebi, maSvelebi da zogadad<br />
sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis mqone obieqtebSi dasaqmebulebi<br />
axal wels, zustad 12 saaTze profesiuli<br />
movaleobis Sesrulebis procesSic ki Sexvedrian.<br />
`liaxvis xeobam~ saaxalwlo nomrisTvis swored am<br />
kategoriis adamianebi SearCia, Tumca TiToeuli<br />
maTgani Tanxmdeba imaze, rom sagangebo reJimSi<br />
yofnas xSirad kuriozuli SemTxvevebic Tan axlavs.<br />
mamuka imerliSvili (goris xanZarsawinaaRmdego<br />
samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />
_ Cveni samsaxuri 24 saaTian reJimSi funqcionirebs,<br />
44 TanamSromeli gvyavs da samcvliani grafikiT<br />
vmuSaobT. CvenTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba axali welia<br />
Tu sxva dResaswauli. Cven unda viyoT, iq sadac cecxli<br />
gaCndeba da xalxi Svelas gvTxovs. saaxalwlo<br />
dReebSi xanZris gamomwvevi mizezebi xSirad gaumar-<br />
Tavi buxari, eleqtro sadenebi da xSirad saaxalwlo<br />
SaSxanebic xdeba. erTxel kombinatis dasaxlebaSi<br />
gamogviZaxes saxls cecxli ukidiao, gavediT da im<br />
saxlSi micvalebuli da mxolod erTi Wirisufali<br />
dagvxvda. romelsac vTxovdiT, rom gareT gasuliyo<br />
vidre cecxls CavaqrobdiT da moeca saSualeba micvalebulic<br />
mogvecilebina iqaurobas, magram moxuci<br />
gagvijiutda da sakaceze dajda, arsadac ar wamoval<br />
da arc amas gagatanTo. xSirad iseTi situaciebic<br />
Segvxvedria, rom xanZris Caqrobis gaWianurebis<br />
mizezi mosaxleobac gamxdara.~<br />
muSaobis sagangebo reJimze gadadis Sida qarTlis<br />
regionis samaSvelo samsaxuric. xelmZRvanelobis<br />
ganmartebiT axali wlis dReebSi ZiriTadad Caketili<br />
karis gasaRebad ukavSirdebian, romlis miRma aucileblad<br />
gaSlili sufra xvdebaT.<br />
kaxaber beriZe (Sida qarTlis regionis samaSvelo<br />
samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />
_ gasuli wlis 31-dekembers, zustad Ramis 3 saa-<br />
Tze dagvirekes, stumrebi gavacileT da saxlSi veRar<br />
SevdivarTo. Kkaris Caketvaze gamoZaxebebi xSiria.<br />
aseve gavdivarT avto-sagzao SemTxvevebzec. mogex-<br />
senebaT mainc qarTvelebi varT da nasvam mdgomareobaSi<br />
axal wels saWis marTvas mZRolebi mainc cdiloben.<br />
Tumca minda giTxraT, rom am mxriv 2011 weli<br />
gasul periodTan SedarebiT, sakmaod mSvidi weli<br />
iyo. rac Seexeba mosaxleobas, maT gasul wels sakmaod<br />
maRali aqtivobiT gamovarCevdi, vgrZnobT, rom<br />
Cveni imedi aqvT da ufro metic, sul umniSvnelo<br />
SemTxvevebis drosac ki gvikavSirdebian. magaliTad,<br />
iyo aseTi SemTxveva, TuTiyuSi gamofrinda galiidan<br />
da dagvexmareT totze zis da ver viWerTo. aseve,<br />
zafxulis sezonze ZiriTadi zarebi gvelebis momravlebas<br />
ukavSirdeboda. Cven yvela maTganze vaxdenT<br />
reagirebas, yofila bevri cru Setyobinebac.~<br />
cru Setyobinebebze gasvla xSirad uwevT saswrafo<br />
daxmarebis TanamSromlebsac, romlebic aseve<br />
sagangebo reJimSi muSaoben da axali wlis dReebSi<br />
sakmaod bevr gamoZaxebebze uxdebaT gasvla, gansakuTrebiT<br />
nabaxusev mosaxleobasTan.<br />
Teimuraz TaniaSvili (goris saswrafo<br />
daxmarebis samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />
- gasul wlebTan SedarebiT 2011 wels gansakuTrebiT<br />
aqtiur reJimSi mogviwia muSaoba. dRevandeli<br />
pirobebidan gamomdinare mosaxleoba samedicino<br />
dawesebulebebs naklebad akiTxavs, amitom miaCniaT<br />
rom saswrafo daxmarebis samsaxuri erTjerad daxmarebas<br />
mainc Tu gauwevs, es maT janmrTelobas gaaumjobesebs.<br />
- saerTod rodesac gviZaxeben bavSvis naTqvamze<br />
vcdilobT Tavi SevikavoT da ar gavideT adgilze.<br />
magram erTxel dareka 10-11 wlis biWunam da gviTxra<br />
Cqara mSobiarobso, Cveni brigada ra Tqma unda dauyovnebliv<br />
mivida adgilze da aseTi suraTi daxvda.:<br />
ori bavSvi, albaT da-Zma iqnebodnen, lekvebTan Camuxlulebi<br />
tirian,bavSvebs cremlebi Rapa-RupiT Camos-<br />
6<br />
VI
siaxleebi<br />
diT da iqve axlos ZaRli mSobiarobs. eqimebi ra Tqma<br />
unda gaocdnen am sanaxaobiT, magram raRas vizamdiT,<br />
aseTi SemTxvevebic gvxvdeba.<br />
profesiuli movaleobis Sesruleba xdeba mizezi,<br />
ris gamoc axal wels eqimebi sakuTar ojaxebSi ver<br />
xvdebian. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT samSobiaro saxlebSi<br />
momuSave personali gamoirCeva. maSin, rodesac TiTqmis<br />
yvelgan mravalJamiers mRerian da tradiciulad<br />
mSvidobis sadRegrZelo ismeva, ginekologebi axal<br />
wels axali sicocxlis dedamiwaze movlenis Tanamonawileni<br />
xdebian.<br />
elguja tartaraSvili (goris dedaTa da<br />
bavSvTa centris profesori)<br />
_ iseTi profesia gvaqvs, rom Cven Tavs ar vekuTvniT,<br />
30 welia vmuSaob da CemTvis ar arsebobs, arc<br />
dabadebis dRe, arc qorwilSi wasvla, arc naTloba<br />
da arc axali weli. roca giyvars Seni saqme Znelia,<br />
sakuTar Tavze ifiqro, rodesac Seni daxmareba<br />
sxva adamians sWirdeba. ra mniSvneloba aqvs romel<br />
dResaswaulzec ar unda dagegmo wasvla, mainc ukan<br />
dabruneba mogiwevs. es principi kargad gamomimuSavda<br />
ramdenime SemTxvevis Sedegad da 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />
samSobiaro saxlSi var. SarSanac davapire<br />
axal wels saxlSi SevxvdebiTqo, mixaroda, pasuxismgeblobebi<br />
ise gadavanawile, rom yvelaferi rigze<br />
iyo, Cavedi TbilisSi da 5 wuTis Sesuli ar viyavi<br />
saxlSi, rom damirekes aucileblad unda dabrunde<br />
manqana ukve gamogigzavneT mZime pacientia garTulebebiTo.<br />
raRas vizamdi, saRamos 8 saaTi iyo. ukan<br />
davbrundi gavakeTe operacia da isev saxlisken gavudeqi<br />
gzas iqneb CavaswroTqo, magram 12 saaTi gzaSi<br />
wamomewia. asve manqanaSi Sevxvdi axal wels ramdenime<br />
wlis winac. erTerTma mSobiarem damireka, saxlSi<br />
marto var, arc manqana myavs, arc aravin rom samSobiaroSi<br />
wamiyvanos da iqneb momxedoTo. Cemi manqaniT<br />
gavuare am qals saxlSi, Cavisvi manqanaSi da samSobiaroSi<br />
vidre miviyvandi da vamSobiarebdi, ki gaxda<br />
12 saaTic. yofila SemTxvevbi axal wels samSobiaro<br />
blokSic Sevswrebivar da TanamSromlebs aseT viTarebaSic<br />
migvilocia erTmaneTisTvis.<br />
2012 weli, saaxalwlo samzadisi ojaxebSi da sagangebo<br />
reJimSi momuSave samsaxurebSi, Tumca aq ukve<br />
mobilizaciis TvalsazrisiT. eqimebi, maSvelebi da<br />
mexanZreebi mosaxleobas axali wlis dReebSi maqsimaluri<br />
yuradRebis da didi sifrTxilis gamoCenisken<br />
mouwodeben.<br />
nino CibCiuri<br />
TaTia gogolaZe<br />
saaxalwlo magidas daamSvenebs<br />
werovanSi Casaxlebuli bevri ojaxi 2012 wels<br />
gansxvavebuli magidiT Sexvdeba. aq mcxovrebma daaxloebiT<br />
50–ma devnilma qalma kulinariuli swavleba<br />
gaiara. proeqti organizaciam „beTeli“ TbilisSi, umweoTa<br />
TavSesafris sasadiloSi ganaxorciela. gazafxulidan<br />
dawyebuli proeqti axal wlamde ramdenime<br />
etapad gagrZelda, Tumca masSi CarTvis survili kvlav<br />
bevr qalbatons rCeba.<br />
„swavleba 8 leqcias moicavda da TiToeuli maTgani<br />
Zalian saintereso iyo. SeviswavleT jgufis<br />
wevrebisTvis, – TiToeuli CvenganisTvis saintereso<br />
receptebi, umTavresad ki, CvenTvis ucxo salaTebi.<br />
sasadiloSi, sadac Cven davdiodiT, Tbili garemo<br />
dagvxvda. salaTebis garda iq bevri ram davinaxeT da<br />
bevri gavigeT, risTvisac uaRresad madlobeli var“,<br />
– aRniSnuli treningebis kursi qurTidan devnilma<br />
iamze jioSvilma mimdinare wlis zafxulSi gaiara.<br />
„miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni kvebis racioni dRevandel<br />
pirobebSi mdidari da nairsaxovani araa, meti<br />
Sansi momeca, rom Cemi ojaxis wevrebma amieridan<br />
gemrieli salaTebi miirTvan. TiToeuli Cvengani bevr<br />
iseT niuansebs CavwvdiT, rac kulinariuli saidumloebaa,<br />
Tumca misTvis dRemde yuradeRba arc<br />
moigviqcevia.madloba qalbaton lamziras, romelmac<br />
Tavi ar dazoga imisaTvis, rom Cveni codna gaemdidrebina<br />
da Cveni TandaswrebiT araerTi martivi, magram<br />
gemrieli bluda moamzada“, – am sferoSi sakuTari<br />
codnis gamdidrebas axalgoridan devnili sofo amiranaSvili<br />
momavalSic apirebs.<br />
devnili qalbatonebi amboben, rom kulinaria xelovnebaa<br />
da mas TvaliT uxilavi uamravi iseTi detali<br />
aqvs, romlis Teoriuli codnac yvela diasaxlisma<br />
praqtikulad unda mosinjos. maTive azriT,<br />
gemrieli, vizualurad STambeWdavi, saukeTeso bludis<br />
misaRebad ara marto jansaRi produqtia sakmarisi,<br />
aramed aucilebelia misi momzadebis swori<br />
teqnologia.<br />
qarTuli da ucxouri salaTebis momzadebis codna,<br />
cxinvalis, znauris da axalgoridan iZulebiT<br />
gadaadgilebul diasaxlisebs ara mxolod sakuTar<br />
ojaxebSi, aramed saaxlobloSic gamoadgebaT. am<br />
„codnis prezentacia“ sul male moewyoba. maT mier<br />
momzadebul nairsaxeobas ojaxis wevrebi da stumrebi,<br />
imedia, axali wlis dReebSi daagemovneben.<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
VII<br />
7
saaxalwlo ritualebi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva<br />
kuTxeSi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba, Tumca nebismieri<br />
maTganis mizani erTia-mozeimeebi dResaswauls ise unda<br />
Sexvdnen, rom axalma weliwadma TiToeul ojaxs bedniereba,<br />
janmrTeloba,xvavi, baraqa, sikeTe da sixaruli<br />
moutanos. axal wels saqarTveloSi ,,basilis dRes~<br />
uwodebdnen, radgan pirvel ianvars marTlmadidebluri<br />
eklesia wminda basili dids ixseniebs, saaxalwlod cxveboda<br />
adamianis formis puri egreT wodebuli ,,basilis<br />
kverebi~.<br />
TbilisSi saintereso saaxalwlo tradiciebi arsebobda.<br />
dResaswauli saxalxo mxiarulobiTa da seirnobiT,<br />
mravalferovani RonisZiebebiT aRiniSneboda-es asea<br />
dResac. Tumca droTa ganmavlobaSi gaqra ramodenime<br />
wes-Cveuleba. Zvelad, Tbilisis macxovreblebi axali<br />
wlis Rames saxlis karebs Rias tovebdnen, radgan iTvleboda,<br />
rom am dros SeiZleba bednierebas Camoevlo<br />
da Tu kari daketili daxvdeboda, bedniereba saxls<br />
gverds auvlida. gansakuTrebuli rituali ukavSirdeboda<br />
saaxalwlo sufras-tablas. Aaxali wlis Semobr-<br />
ZanebebasTan erTad ojaxis ufrosi tabliT xelSi mTel<br />
saxls Semouvlida. mozeimeebs swamdaT, rom am dros<br />
mas Tan mfarveli angelozi dahyveboda, romelsac ojaxisTvis<br />
keTildReoba da baraqa mohqonda. tradiciebi<br />
icvleba, magram amis miuxedavad axali weli siaxlis,<br />
sixarulis da imedis momtania.<br />
saqarTveloSi axali weli sxvadasxva epoqaSi sxvadasxva<br />
dros aRiniSneboda. SemorCenili cnobebis mixedviT,<br />
IV saukuneSi axal wels 6 agvistos zeimobdnen.<br />
VII saukunidan agvistos seqtemberi Caenacvla, IX aswleulis<br />
20-iani wlebidan axali wlis aTvla gazafxulis<br />
pirveli Tvidan-martidan iwyeboda. ianvarSi<br />
axali wlis dResaswauli sabolood, XIV saukuneSi<br />
damkvidrda. damkvidrebul dResaswaulTan erTad fexi<br />
uamravma wes-Cveulebam moikida.<br />
CiCilaki - anu qarTuli<br />
naZvis xe.<br />
wminda basili Ddids axal welTan saintereso<br />
atributi _,,qarTuli naZvis xe~ _ CiCilaki akavSirebda.<br />
CiCilaki nedli Txilis totisgan iTleba. xalxSi<br />
CiCilaks ,,basilis xes“ eZaxian, romelsac suros foTlebiT<br />
rTaven, mas didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda saaxalwo<br />
xonCaze. naTliscemis Rame ,,basilis wverebs~ wvavdnen<br />
da Zveli wlis usiamovnebebs mas ayolebdnen.<br />
mekvles fenomeni<br />
zogadad axali weli kargi saSualebaa `Zvelis<br />
dasaviwyeblad da axali cxovrebis dasawyebad~ amitom<br />
yvela cdilobs, axali wlis dReebSi cudze naklebi<br />
ifiqros da kampaniisTvis iseTi adamianebi SearCios,<br />
visTanac Tavs yvelaze kargad igrZnobs. mekvleoba,<br />
stumar-maspinZlobis tradiciidan iRebs saTaves. stumris<br />
miReba, tradiciulad, ojaxis Rirsebad iTvleba<br />
da qarTvel kacsac uCndeba pretenzia - es Rirseba<br />
axal wlis pirvel wuTebSive daicvas. mekvle, pirvel<br />
tradiciebi<br />
axali weli<br />
qarTulad<br />
yovlisa, stumars niSnavs da ojaxis wevris gareT<br />
gaseirneba da ukan Semobruneba mekvleobad ar iTvleba.<br />
"TviTon sityvis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, mekvlem ojaxisken<br />
mimavali gza unda gakvalos. Tumca kvalic aris da<br />
kvalic, da es kvali, pirvel rigSi, `fexzea~ damokidebuli.<br />
`Semovdgi fexi, gwyalobdeT RmerTi, fexi Cemi<br />
- kvali angelozisa~, aseTia mekvlis dalocva. mekvlis<br />
stumroba mTeli ritualia, romelsac Zvelad zedmiwevniT<br />
zustad icavdnen. SuaRamis dadgomis Semdeg saxlidan<br />
aravin gadioda, sanam mekvle ar estumrebodaT.<br />
es ukanaskneli tkbileuliTa da xiliT xeldamSvenebuli<br />
modioda. saxlSi Sesvlisas mekvle dailoceboda:<br />
,,movdivar da momaqvs bedniereba, janmrTeloba, sikeTe,<br />
baraqa da sixaruli.” mekvle, aucileblad, fexbednieri<br />
unda iyos, Torem mas SeuZlia mTeli wlis manZilze<br />
warumateblobac daabedos im ojaxs, sadac Seabijebs.<br />
amitom mekvled gulkeTil adamians irCevdnen, xSirad<br />
mekvleobas ojaxis ufrosi iTavsebda. dResac, axali<br />
wlis dadgomasTan erTad mozeimeebi mekvles stumrobas<br />
elodebian, romelic RimiliT arigebs saCuqrebs da<br />
maspinZlebs bednier axal weliwads usurvebs. Semdeg<br />
ki yvelani erTad axali wlis SemobrZanebas sadResaswaulo<br />
sufrasTan aRniSnaven.<br />
sxvadasxva kuTxeSi es rituali sxvadasxvanairi iyo.<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mekvle venaxSi Sedioda da<br />
sagangebod Semonaxul yvelaze did mtevans, karg `yoC<br />
vazTan~ dawuravda imis niSnad, rom weli mosavliani yofiliyo.<br />
sxva SemTxvevaSi, mekvles xorbali Semohqonda<br />
da iatakze mTesveliviT fantavda~. saqarTveloSi adre<br />
qristinuli ritualebic arsebobda, magaliTad, saaxalwlod<br />
yurZnis uxvi mosavlis miRebis mizniT sagangebo<br />
purs acxobdnen, romelsac qarTlSi, imereTsa da raWaSi<br />
yurZnis mtevnis moyvaniloba hqonda. guriaSi ki, kveris<br />
saxiT cxveboda da mas agunas puri ewodeboda. dasavleT<br />
saqarTvelos zogierT regionSi aseTi wesic iyo<br />
- axali wlis dilas mamals kodavdnen, ojaxis ufrosi<br />
saxls Semouvlida da ,,vazis puriT~, doqi RviniTa da<br />
dakodili mamliT venaxSi midioda, sadac uxvi mosavlis<br />
TxovniT locvas aRavlenda, Semdeg yveruls miwaSi<br />
Caflavda, vazis purs Rvinos daayolebda, nawili ki mamalTan<br />
erTad kvlav saxlSi mihqonda. rogorc Cans, vazisa<br />
da mamlis erTmaneTTan dakavSireba, siuxvisa da mosavlianobis<br />
simboloTa kategorias miekuTvneboda. mTaSi<br />
saqonlis dalocva icodnen. ojaxs rom dalocavdnen,<br />
gomurSi Sediodnen, gatexavdnen kvercxs da saqonels<br />
tanze usvamdnen, raTa im weliwads ar gaberwebuliyo da<br />
kargi naSieri hyoloda. iyo aseTi ritualic, roca xari<br />
mdinareze CahyavdaT, wyalSi Caayenebdnen, mdinaris wyals<br />
TviTonac dalevdnen da rqebze sanTlebs aanTebdnen.<br />
mere saxlSi SehyavdaT da keras samjer Semoatarebdnen.<br />
Semdeg mekvle muguzals iRebda, keraSi urtyamda da<br />
naperwklebis yovel gacvenaze iloceboda: `amdeni xari,<br />
amdeni cxori, amdeni dovlaTi..~ naperwkalic simravlis<br />
simbolo iyo.<br />
axali weli samefo karze.<br />
saqarTvelos samefo karis saaxalwlo etiketi gamor-<br />
Ceuli iyo: mefis sazeimo Semosvla, mekvle, milocvebi..<br />
axal wlamde ramdenime dRiT adre, mejinibeTuxucesi<br />
mefes sam cxens miarTmevda, ori samefo cxeni iyo, erTi<br />
8<br />
VII
tradiciebi<br />
ki - jaglagi. jaglags klavdnen da xorcs sanadirod<br />
Segulebul adgilas yridnen, raTa suniT nadiri mietyuebinaT.<br />
ciskris locvis win, samefo ojaxSi Wyondideli<br />
jvriTa da xatiT Semodioda da is ukvlevda.<br />
ciskris locvis Semdeg ki, nadiroba imarTeboda. am<br />
dRes nadirisTvis ar unda aecdinaT da visac mizani<br />
umtyuvnebda, imas weli cudad wauvidoda.<br />
saaxalwlo sufra.<br />
rac Seexeba saaxalwlo sufras. Zveli qarTuli saaxalwlo<br />
sufra namdvilad ar iyo iseTi uxvi da mravalferovani,<br />
rogorc dRevandeli, magram aseT sufraze<br />
yvelaze kargad Canda saqarTvelos calkeuli kuTxeebis<br />
gastronomiuli tradiciebi da zogadad sufris fenomenisadmi<br />
damokidebuleba. imereTi Tavisi samzareuloTi<br />
yovelTvis gamoirCeoda saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebisagan<br />
da es saaxalwlo sufraze yvelaze kargad Canda. mxaleulobisa<br />
da sakmazis mravalferovneba, xorceulis<br />
metad originalurad damuSavebis codnis gamo, imeruli<br />
sufra, rac ar unda Raribuli yofiliyo, mainc gemrieli<br />
iqneboda. mTaSi ZiriTadad xorceulisagan amzadebdnen<br />
kerZebs, umetesad yovelgvari sakazmis gareSe<br />
da iqaur sufras namdvilad aklda mravalferovneba.<br />
qarTl-kaxeTSi saSobao-saaxalwlo sufris mSvenebad<br />
iTvleboda (da sxvaTa Soris, dResac iTvleba) nazuqebi.<br />
samezobloSi romeli qalic yvelaze karg nazuqebs<br />
daacxobda, momaval wels lxinisa Tu Wiris sufrebze<br />
swored is qali iniSneboda qalebis xelmZRvanelad<br />
da mTavar mzareulad. megrul saaxalwlo sufraze<br />
tradiciuli kerZebis garda, (Romi, elarji, gebJalia<br />
da sxva..) aucileblad keTdeboda raime ucxo, megruli<br />
sufrisaTvis naklebad damaxasiaTebeli saWmeli. es sufras<br />
gansakuTrebul lazaTs aZlevda".<br />
axla rac Seexeba sasmels. Zvel qarTul saaxalwlo<br />
sufraze Rvino aucileblad unda yofiliyo. cnobili<br />
ambavia, rom svanebi, mTiulebi, fSavlebi da sxva mTaSi<br />
mcxovrebi qarTvelebi, axali wlis wina dReebSi barSi<br />
Cadiodnen Rvinis sayidlad, radgan ubralod ar arsebobda<br />
saaxalwlo sufra Rvinis gareSe. mTaSi ra Tqma<br />
VIII<br />
unda, sufraze ludic iyo da arayic, magram axali<br />
weli, Rvinis gareSe xom warmoudgenelia.<br />
ZveliT axali weli<br />
saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc zogierT marTlmadideblur<br />
qveyanaSi, axal weliwads orjer – 1 da 14 ianvars<br />
zeimoben. cota uCveuloa, magram wlis yvelaze<br />
mxiaruli dResaswauli ori kviris Semdeg isev dgeba,<br />
bavSvebic Tovlis babuas weliwadSi erTxel ki ara,<br />
orjer elodebian. `meore axal wels~ Taviseburi saxelwodebac<br />
gamoarCevs - ZveliT axali weli.<br />
ratom vzeimobT orjer? ZveliT axali wlis aRniSvnis<br />
tradiciis warmoSoba ori kalendaruli sistemis<br />
arsebobam gamoiwvia. dResdReobiT, mTeli msoflio oficialurad<br />
grigorianul kalendars eyrdnoba, romelic<br />
1582 wels pap grigol II mier gatarebuli kalendaruli<br />
reformis Semdeg damkvidrda evropaSi. saqarTveloSi<br />
grigorianuli kalendari gasabWoebis periodSi<br />
SemoiRes. amis paralelurad, marTlmadidebluri eklesia<br />
dResac dResaswaulebs IV saukuneSi damkvidrebuli<br />
iuliusis kalendris mixedviT, swored amitom axali<br />
weli orjer izeimeba.<br />
eka ecataZe<br />
60 weli devnilobaSi Semisrulda<br />
am xnis ganmavlobaSi Cems xsovnas SemorCa is, Tu rogor<br />
Tavdauzogavad vSromobdi or ojaxSi. Cems ojaxSi,<br />
sofel kexvSi da Cemi meuRlis ojaxSi, sofel qemertSi.<br />
mSoblebis erTi Svili viyavi da 1992 wels, cxinvalidan<br />
gamosulebma gadavwyviteT, sofel kexvSi davsaxlebuliyaviT<br />
da mzrunveloba arc sofel qemertSi mogveklo<br />
ojaxisTvis. Cven oTxi Svili gavzardeT. sami vaJi<br />
da erTi gogona. Cemma Svilebma kexvis saSualo skola<br />
daamTavres.miiRes umaRlesi ganaTlebac. yvelas Tavisi<br />
ojaxi hqonda, – qaliSvilmac sofel kexvSi daido bina,<br />
– ojaxi koba kaxniaSvilTan erTad Seqmna.<br />
2008 wels oTxive Svili usaxlkarod damrCa. ise<br />
gamoviqeciT, gamosacvleli tansacmlis wamoRebac ki<br />
ver movaswariT. arada, vinc gvicnobs, ician, rom arc–<br />
Tu cudad vcxovrobdiT.<br />
dRemde ver moviSore fiqri warsulze. Turme Zalian<br />
Znelia mogonebebiT cxovreba. amas kidev ufro metad<br />
isic arTulebs, rom Cveni warsulis amsaxveli erTi<br />
fotosuraTic ki ar SemogvrCa. dardi xSirad Tavbrus<br />
maxvevs, es ra dagvemarTa, risTvis viwvaleT, risTvis<br />
viSromeT amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi, Tu odesme Cvens<br />
naamagars cecxli STanTqavda?!<br />
menatreba, usazRvrod menatreba Cemi adgili, saxl–<br />
kars aRar vambob, radgan Cemi saxlis qvac ki aRar arsebobs,<br />
isea yvelaferi miwasTan gasworebuli.<br />
RmerTo, aRaravin gamoscados is ubedureba, rac Cven<br />
gamoviareT, Zalze Zneli yofila mogonebebiT cxovreba.<br />
verasodes Seveguebi Cvens yofas, amJamindel mdgomareobas.<br />
weliwadze meti gavida mas Semdeg, rac sakuTar sam-<br />
SobloSi devnilebad viqeciT samaCablos mosaxleoba. am<br />
xnis ganmavlobaSi ar mogvklebia samTavrobo Tu arasam-<br />
Tavrobo struqturebis mxridan da arc kerZo mosaxleobis<br />
mxridan yuradReba (codos ver ityvis kaci), rac<br />
ojaxdaqceul xalxs gulze malamod gvedeba.<br />
pativcemulo redaqciav, neba momeciT, Tqveni Jurnalis<br />
saSualebiT madloba gadavuxado q. Tbilisis<br />
moxrdilTa 26–e poliklinikis Terapevts, qalbaton<br />
valida lomaias, romelic uangarod gvemsaxureboda ara<br />
mxolod Tavisi profesiidan gamomdinare, aramed rogorc<br />
adamiani, keTilsindisieri pirovneba. masze Zalian<br />
bevris Tqma SegviZlia mec da yvelas, visac ki im mware<br />
dReebSi misi Tanadgoma xvda wilad.<br />
valida eqimo, gmadlobT, usazRvrod gmadlobT im<br />
didi moraluri Tanadgomisa da profesiuli TavdadebisaTvis,<br />
Tqven rom iCendiT da dResac rom iCenT Cvens<br />
mimarT. Cven davrwmundiT imaSi, rom saukeTesoTa Soris<br />
saukeTeso buneba gargunaT RmerTma.<br />
Tqvens amags Cven verasodes gadavixdiT da gTxovT, am<br />
Jurnalis furclebidan miiRoT Cveni gulwrfeli samadlobeli.<br />
gvapatieT am ubralo, mwiri sityvebisaTvis...<br />
gisurvebT bednier axal wels!<br />
yazbegis # 25 mcxovrebi devnilebis<br />
saxeliT mzia zangalaZe<br />
9
sxvadasxva<br />
diseveli gogonas monayolze<br />
agebuli simRera<br />
rodesac am simReras movusmine CemSi raRac patriotulma grZnobam gaiRviZa. zustad warmomidga<br />
Tvalwin TiToeul sityvas romeli kadri mouxdeboda. sul ramdenime saaTSi sakuTari<br />
videos arqividan mivageni im kadrebs, rac mWirdeboda da gadavwyvite klipi amewyo.<br />
magram vidre klipze mogiyvebodeT, minda is istoria giamboT, rac am simReris Seqmnis<br />
safuZveli gaxda.<br />
`saqarTvelo~_ase hqvia simReras, romelic bakurianelma momReralma devnil gogonas<br />
aCuqa. yvelaferi ki ase daiwyo:<br />
mis wilxvedr qveyanas. saerTod sxva Janris simRerebs<br />
vwer, ZiriTadad reps vmReri, magram sul mindoda patriotul<br />
Temaze raRac damewera da es swored ekas<br />
naambobma daaCqara CemSi. rac momiyva Zalian ganvicade.<br />
zogadad ki mqonda warmodgena rac moxda 2008 wels,<br />
magram ase siRrmiseulad am Temaze CemTvis aravis<br />
usaubria. ekas internetSi davemSvidobe Tu ara, am<br />
emociebSi myofma, melodia 15 wuTSi davwere. amas Zalebis<br />
mokrebva ki ar hqvia, aramed yvelaferi suliT<br />
unda aRiqva. swored am dros ibadeba melodiac. yovelTvis<br />
raRac msgavs situaciaSi vwer anu roca raRaciT<br />
vimuxtebi. simRera mivuZRveni adamians, romelmac<br />
es damawerina, devnil gogonas, romelmac is qarcecxliani<br />
dReebi sakuTar Tavze gadaitana. simRera, rom<br />
mus.ge-ze davde zustad 6 saaTis ganmavlobaSi 400<br />
gadmotvirTva hqonda. simarTle giTxraT ar velodi<br />
aseT did rezonans da moulodnelobisgan es sityvebiRa<br />
aRmomxda `gaixareT qarTvelebooo~.<br />
aseTive didi `gaziareba~ moyva klips, romlis<br />
Sesaxebac zemoT giyvebodiT. is Cven saitzec (www.<br />
kheoba.ge) ganvaTavseT, romelic socialuri qselis<br />
Eeka oqropiriZe (disevidan devnili): momRerali<br />
daviT beriZe socialur qselSi gavicani. Tavdapirvelad<br />
internetSi sakuTari simRera_`monatreba~<br />
momasmenina. Zalian momewona da megobrebSi damimata.<br />
saubarSi gaigo, rom xeobidan devnili viyavi, Zalian<br />
dainteresda da gulTan miitana Cveni tkivili.<br />
movuyevi aseve xatebis istoriac: vidre omi daiwyeboda<br />
erTma kargma adamianma gvaCuqa saberZneTidan<br />
Camotanili `mebrZolTa xati~, romelic omis wina<br />
dReebSi mamasac miveci da xati RvTismSoblis xat-<br />
Tan erTad goridan sofelSi gavatane. es is dro iyo<br />
qarTul soflebi rom intensiurad ibombeboda. mamac<br />
moyva erTerT dabombvaSi da xatebTan erTad saswaulebrivad<br />
gadarCa. daTos movuyevi, rogor davtoveT<br />
sofeli, ra vnaxeT gzaSi da is yvelaferi, rac omis<br />
periodSi gadagvxda. ramdenime dRis Semdeg man siurprizi<br />
gamikeTa da miTxra, rom simRera damiwera,<br />
romlis safuZveli Turme Cemi naambobi gamxdara. iseTi<br />
sityvebia am simReraSi rom emociebi ver davmale<br />
misi mosmenisas.<br />
daviT beriZe (momRerali): es simRera araa, me Tu<br />
mkiTxavT. es ufro sxva datvirTvis matarebelia da<br />
me mas locvasTan vaigiveb. ufalma mapatios Tu es<br />
mkrexelurad JRers, Tumca erTgvari mowodebaa sam-<br />
Soblos siyvarulisaken da RvTismSobels vavedrebT<br />
10<br />
IX<br />
meSveobiT ramdenime wamSi gavrcelda. klipSi okupirebuli<br />
xeobis kadrebi Cans da simReras laiTmotivad<br />
erovnuli droSiT xelSi erTad mdgomi xalxis<br />
kadrebi miyveba. romelic 2008 wels goris centrSi<br />
,,cocxali jaWvi~ drosaa gadaRebuli. simRera saxelwodebiT<br />
,,saqarTvelo~, rogorc daviTma aRniSna<br />
RvTismSobelisadmi vedrebas asaxavs, rac qveynis gam-<br />
Tlianebasa da erTad dgomas ukavSirdeba.<br />
nino CibCiuri
tyupebi<br />
tyupebis msgavsebiT gamowveuli<br />
dabneuloba<br />
tyupebs, rom Tavs gansakuTrebuli istoriebi da<br />
kuriozebi gadaxdebaT - xolme es yvelasTvis cnobilia.<br />
erTerT maTgans gorSi verxvebis CasaxlebaSi<br />
mivakvlieT, romlebmac maTi `msgavsebiT~ gamowveuli<br />
saxaliso ambebi Jurnalis mkiTxvels gaumxiles. disevidan<br />
devnili eka da maka oqropiriZeebi ixseneben,<br />
rom xSirad dabneuloba sazogadoebaSi gamiznuladac<br />
,,leqtorebma gasaubrebidan<br />
gamomaZeves, Sen ukve iyavio~<br />
gamouwveviaT, Tumca es namdvilad ar exeba im periods,<br />
rodesac misaReb gamocdebs abarebdnen.<br />
eka oqropiriZe: skolaSi erTnairad ar vicmevdiT<br />
da ar viyaviT miCveuli im azrs, rom Zalian<br />
vgavdiT erTmaneTs. skola rom davamTavreT da misaReb<br />
gamocdaze unda gavsuliyaviT. sul SemTxveviT<br />
CavicviT erTnairi tansacmeli, varcxnilobac erTnairi<br />
SevarCieT da wavediT.<br />
gzaSi yvelas eRimeboda tyupebi tyupebio. erTma<br />
biWma fexic ki moitexa Cven cqeraSi, kibeebze Camododa<br />
da albaT ifiqra gaoreba xom ar damewyoo.<br />
Tavidan, rom mivediT oTxni Seiyvanes gasaubrebaze,<br />
mere ukve_saTiTaod. am pirvel oTxeulSi Cemi dac<br />
moyva. Cemi jeri, rom movida Sevedi da leqtorebi<br />
siebSi iyurebodnen, vinc gamocxaddnen iniSnavdnen. ise<br />
damisves SekiTxvebi arc SemouxedavT. mec daviwye<br />
moyola. CemTvis, rom moicales da Semomxedes uceb<br />
erTerTma maTganma gamaCera da miTxra: ,,_gogo Sen<br />
exla aq ar ijeqio?~ Eetyoboda, rom cota ficxi<br />
kaci iyo.<br />
_ ara meTqi pativcemulo pirvelad gxedav - Tqo<br />
da aqac pirvelad var - Tqo. pirvelaTic mxedavo?<br />
wamodga batoni SoTa gaaRo kari da gareT gamaZeva_<br />
gadi exla aqedano.<br />
_ gavifiqre ukve cudadaa Cemi saqme meTqi. ar megona<br />
Tu egre vgavdiT erTmaneTs me da maka. Ria kari<br />
rom davinaxe maSinve yvelaferi gamaxsena ra merqva,<br />
ra gvari viyavi da tkupic rom myavda. Mmanamde azrze<br />
ver movedi, ra xdeboda Cems Tavs.<br />
_ pativcemulo tkupiscali myavs - meTqi. erTi<br />
nu mogiyvania zustad Sennairi, mere naxav Seno_<br />
damemuqra. gamecina da gavifiqre, ukve naSveli var<br />
- meTqi. gamovedi derefanSi, iq gogoebi Semomexvivnen<br />
kvirilis xma gamodioda da ra moxdao? eh, ar mijereben<br />
rom me var -Tqo. waviyvane Cemi da da SevediT.<br />
rom dagvinaxes vaimeo SemogvZaxes da gviTxres_exla<br />
Tqvens namusze iyves romelic iyo is gavides da<br />
romelic ara_darCeso, Cven mainc verafers ver mivxvdebiTo.<br />
gagvecina yvelas, mere ki gamovgzavne maka da<br />
CavamTavre Cemi sakiTxebic.<br />
tyupebi ixseneben, rom msgavsi SemTxvevebi dRemdec<br />
mohyvebaT, gansakuTrebiT ki im adgilebSi sadac bevri<br />
xalxia.<br />
Mmaka oqropiriZe: me da Cemi da avtobusiT<br />
vmgzavrobdiT, Cemamde eka avida, me salaroSi gaviqeci<br />
bileTebis asaRebad. eka rom asula erTerT nacnobs<br />
gamoelaparaka, romelsac me ar vicnobdi. Turme ekam<br />
adgili dauTmo Cem asvlamde da uari uTqvams. mxolod<br />
CanTebi dautova da TviTon ukana mxares nacnobi<br />
qali daunaxavs da masTan gadasula. nel-nela<br />
avtobusi mgzavrebiT Seivso da me am dros karebTan<br />
videqi. SevamCnie rom es qali jer me gamomxedavs mere<br />
ekas, ase ganmeorda ramdenjerme. Tan Turme laparakobs,<br />
vxedav rom is gogo zis, gavixedav da iq dgaso,<br />
es yvelaferi bolos rom CavediT mis gverZe mjdomma<br />
qalmac mogviyva da TviTonac gamogvityda, rom am<br />
dros megona Tavbru mesxmoda da CanTaSi wamlebs ve-<br />
Zebdio. gverdze mjdomi nacnobisTvis uTqvams cudad<br />
var erTi orad meCvenebao da swored misgan gaugia<br />
,,ucnobma qalma wamlebis Zebna daiwyo,<br />
cudad var erTi orad meCvenebao~<br />
rom tyupebi viyaviT da Tavbrusxveva arafer SuaSi<br />
ar iyo. mis nacnobs, rom davunaxivarT sicils veRar<br />
ikavebda. am qalsac nelnela mouvida feri. mere gadmovida<br />
Cemsken da vidre Cavidoda yvelaferi mogviyva.<br />
Eeka da maka ,,liaxvis xeobas~ imaSic gamoutydnen,<br />
rom isini erTmaneTSi Tayvanismcemlebsac xSirad erevaT.<br />
sazogadoebaSi yofnisas dabneuli saxeebi tyupebisTvis<br />
wlebia saxaliso Temad iqca da isini amis<br />
mizezs ukve advilad xvdebian.<br />
nino CibCiuri<br />
11
amboben, saqarTvelo poeziis da vazis qveyanaa, aq<br />
TiTqmis yvela meore kaci venaxs aSenebs an werso...<br />
saqarTvelos xom ara-Tu mwerlebi da poetebi, aramed<br />
Rirseuli sazogado moRvaweebic hyavda, romlebic ara<br />
mxolod werdnen, aramed TvalisCiniviT ufrTxildebodnen<br />
erovnul zne-Cveulebebs, yovelgvar kulturul faseulobas.<br />
is, vinc erovnuli faseulobiT interesdeboda,<br />
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi xSirad mogzaurobda<br />
da TiToeul tradicias da zne-Cveulebas akvirdeboda,<br />
misi Semonaxvisa da Taobidan Taobamde gadasacemad<br />
ki an werda, an xatavda, an Zerwavda... Semodgomis<br />
erT mSvenier dRes: giorgi leoniZe(gogla), simon Ciqovani,<br />
goreli mwerali vano urjumelaSvili, medicinis<br />
damsaxurebuli muSaki soso sreseli da `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
germanulad mTargmneli hugo huberti atenSi,<br />
rTvelSi, erT-erT ojaxs estumrnen. saRamos, sufras-<br />
Tan TiTqmis yvela sadRegrZelo leqsiT da moqarguli<br />
sityvaqarTuliT ise originalurad iTqva, rom rogorc<br />
Cans, sityvis didostatebze am dRem gansakuTrebuli<br />
STabeWdileba datova da sul ramdenime xanSi daiwera<br />
moTxrobaTa krebuli `kafiaoba~,romelmac mkiTxvelis<br />
mowoneba daimsaxura. Cveni mkiTxvelis umravlesoba<br />
xom Sida qarTlidan devnilobaa da vfiqrob, maTTvis<br />
mniSvnelovania, icodnen, rom ojaxi, romelsac vano<br />
urjumelaSvilma moTxroba `kafiaoba~ miuZRvna, swored<br />
Sida qarTlis ulamazes sofelSi cxovrobda. amis Sesaxeb<br />
informacia xalxSi ki gavrcelda, Tumca oficialurad<br />
arc dawerila da arc gaJRerebula, ase rom, dRes,<br />
Cvens mkiTxvels eqskluziur masalas vTavazobT.<br />
12<br />
* * *<br />
goris raionis sofel atenSi dResac SesaniSnavi<br />
reputaciiT sargeblobs Tamar oniaSvilis da soso<br />
loTiSvilis ojaxi.<br />
„axalgazrda col - qmari dilis eqvsi saaTidan<br />
fexze dgas, rom ojaxs raime Sematos, Svilebs<br />
cxovrebis gza gaukvalos, stumars sakadrisad daxvdes,<br />
amitomacaa, rom maT ojaxSi stumari ar ileva. mere–<br />
ra, rom gaWirvebaa, soso da Tamriko Tavisi gamrje<br />
SromiT yvelas pativicemas axerxeben, Tamriko goris<br />
socuzrunvelyofaSic muSaobs, magram samsaxurTan er-<br />
XI<br />
kultura<br />
Tad saojaxo saqmesac xuTianze aswrebs“ – atenSi<br />
Sesulebma avtomanqana rom gavaCereT, TmaWaRara qalbatonma<br />
vidre Cveni adresatebis sacxovrebeli migvaswavla,<br />
isini, winaswar darigebuliviT erTi gulianad<br />
daaxasiaTa.<br />
WiSkars rom SeaReb, jer xom maspinZlis gulidan<br />
amosuli `mobrZandiT“ gagamxnevebT da ojaxSi Sesvlis<br />
xalisi gagiaTkecdebaT da mere TvalisdaxamxamebaSi sufra<br />
ise gaiSleba, Zalianac rom geCqarebodes, wamosvlas<br />
ver inamuseb.<br />
mamakacebs jer maranSi SeipatiJeben, saxeldaxelod<br />
gawyobil sufrasTan papiseuli xaris rqisgan gakeTebuli<br />
yanwiT daaloceben, mere ki diasaxlisi meore<br />
sarTulze gauZRveba. aseTi ojaxuri tradicia aqvT<br />
sosos da Tamrikos da mis dacvas cdiloben. mSoblebi<br />
23 wlis qeTevans da 15 wlis dimitrisac am Rirseuli<br />
tradiciis Senaxvisken mouwodeben.<br />
qeTevanma Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis<br />
saxelmwifo universitetis samarTalmcodneobis<br />
fakulteti daamTavra, amJamad Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi<br />
muSaobs da soflis saqmeebisTvis naklebad<br />
scalia. dimitri ki jer skolis moswavlea. ded–mama<br />
ambobs, rom igi maTi marjvena xelia. roca ufrosebi<br />
sxvadasxva ojaxuri mizezis gamo saxlSi ar arian,<br />
ojaxs dimitri ibarebs da cotas ki ar saqmobs: rqosani<br />
pirutyvi, Rori, Sinauri frinveli, baRi, venaxi,<br />
bostani... yvelanairi xilbostani mohyavT, romlis atenSi<br />
moyvanac SesaZlebelia. amitomaa maTi ojaxi ase<br />
baraqiani. aq yvelaferi mSvenieria, Tumca gansakuTrebuli<br />
xibli mainc maT marans aqvs.<br />
„es saxl–kari da cxadia, maranic papaCems 1952<br />
wels auSenebia. igi or metrzea CaTxrili da Zveli<br />
qviT naSenia, rac zafxulobiT mis sigriles uzrunvelyofs.<br />
maranSi qviT naSeni didi sawnaxelia, sadac<br />
yurZens wuraven. Cayrilia erT, or, xuT, TerTmet<br />
da TxuTmetkokiani qvevrebi( erTi koka 60 litrs<br />
niSnavs). qvevrebSi Rvino dawurvisTanave TviTdinebiT<br />
Caedineba.<br />
„rogorc erovnuli faseuloba, Cveni marani internetSia<br />
ganTavsebuli da mis dasaTvaliereblad qarTvelebis<br />
garda ucxoelebi modian: germanelebi, polonelebi,<br />
ingliselebi da ra vici, vin ara qarTveli<br />
Jurnalistebis garda. mediis mxridan pirvelad Tqven<br />
dainteresdiTo“ – gvesaubreba ojaxis ufrosi, soso<br />
loTiSvili. mere iqve mofusfuse meuRles gadaxedavs<br />
da xumrobanarevi toniT gveubneba: ,,mas Semdeg rac<br />
ucxoelebma papaCemis marnis dasaTvaliereblad da Cemi<br />
dawuruli Rvinis dasagemovneblad aq siaruli daiwyes,<br />
Cemi colic aSendaa... ai, am qilebs xom xedavT, sul<br />
dolarebze yidis...“ Tamriko qmars gadaxedavs da gvixsnis,<br />
rom sosos xumroba uyvars da arafris mogveridos,<br />
mis mier moxufuli da lazaTianad Camwkrivebuli<br />
sxvadasxva xilis kompotis da murabidan arCevani Cveni<br />
gemovnebis mixedviTve gavakeToT.<br />
„Rvinos rom daagemovneben, mekiTxebian, Tu ra xilvenaxi,<br />
marani da qarTuli<br />
sufris lazaTi...<br />
sad da rodis daiwera „kafiaoba“ da vis miuZRvna mweralma igi
qvelmoqmedeba<br />
sadac es fotosuraTebi gadaviReT, qvevrebs specialurad<br />
gamoTlili qvis sarqveliT xuraven,hermetiulobis<br />
dasacavad ki sarqvels sveli TixiT faraven... ai, aseTi<br />
didi Sromis Sedegia is, rom „atenuri“ Tavisi unikaluri<br />
gemoTi gamoirCeva.<br />
ia am qilebSi, yuradRebiT ismenen ojaxur pirobebSi<br />
misi damzadebis teqnologias da ainteresebT, ramdenad<br />
vyidiT. amaswinaT israelidan col–qmari gvestumra,<br />
SvilebisTvis naturaluri kompotis waReba surdaT<br />
da gvTxoves, Cveni gemovnebiT SegverCia. aqeT Cven, iqiT<br />
maT, fuls rogor gamovarTmevdiT, magram ucxoelebi<br />
sxvanairebi arian, ise ar miaqvT.“<br />
Rvinos rom saTuTi movla esaWiroeba, es kargad<br />
icis qarTvelma da miT umetes, atenelma kacma. ateni<br />
xom erT–erTi uZvelesi qarTuli sofelia. adgilobrivebi<br />
amayoben misi geografiuli mdebareobiT, zogi<br />
vakeze, zogi ki mTebsa da kldeebze Sefenili saxlebiT,<br />
rac metad koloritul iersaxes qmnis. sofels dRemde<br />
SemorCenia Zalze mniSvnelovani siZveleebi: me–7 saukunis<br />
RvTismSoblis miZinebis eklesia, dedaTa monasteri,<br />
sadac monozvnebi cxovroben, atenis sioni da kidev<br />
bevri sxva salocavi.<br />
adgilobrivi macxovreblebi amayoben imiT, rom<br />
swored aq iwureba yurZnis is SesaniSnavi jiSebi, romliTac<br />
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sufris mesveurni<br />
Tavs iwoneben „atenuri“ RviniT. swored esaa is<br />
adgili, sadac 7000 wlis winandeli yurZnis wipwebi<br />
aRmoCnda.<br />
soso loTiSvili Rvinis dayenebis teqnologias<br />
gvixsnis, misi receptis saidumloebiT, „atenuri“ 70%<br />
Cinuris (yurZnis jiSia) da 30% gorulis( yurZnis<br />
jiSia) narevia, „amitomacaa, rom Cems baRSi gaSenebul<br />
100–metri sigrZis talaverSi TiTas, pinos, aladasturis,<br />
budeSuris da Tavkveris jiSebTan SedarebiT<br />
swored Cinuri da goruli sWarbobs. yovelwliurad<br />
or tona Rvinos vwurav, magram stumriani ojaxi gvaqvs<br />
da mis realizacias ar vawarmoeb“–o, gveubneba.<br />
vazs miwis gafxvierebis garda gasxvla, Seyelva,<br />
zedmeti foTlis Secla, Sewamvla da kidev bevri ram<br />
esaWiroeba. ise mosavali ar mova, Tumca glexi arc<br />
mosavlis moyvanis Semdeg isvenebs. dawurvis da dadu-<br />
Rebis mere Rvinos sxva WurWelSi minimum orjer xom<br />
mainc gadaiReben, zogi mas qvevrebSi moaTavsebs, zogi<br />
– kasrSi, zogi bocaSi da WurWels saguldagulod<br />
xufaven.<br />
* * *<br />
60– wlis marniTa da Rvinis teqnologiiT dRemde<br />
bevri Sinauri da gareuli ki dainteresda, magram talaveris<br />
gafarToebis da marnis rekostruqciiTvis daxmarebis<br />
xeli mas organizaciam „ji–ai–zet“ gauwoda.<br />
proeqtis farglebSi gamoiyo Tanxa, romelic am marnis<br />
Zveli stilis dacviT misi iersaxis gaumjobesebas moxmardeba.<br />
ojaxis patronebi darwmunebulebi arian, rom<br />
gorsa da mis regionSi sxvadasxva qveynidan Casuli<br />
turistebi am marnis monaxulebis gareSe ar gaemgzavrebian,<br />
radgan qarTuli marnis, qvevris, sawnaxelis da<br />
Rvinis koloriti nebismieri stumrisTvis saintereso<br />
movlenaa.<br />
„minda, yvelaferi ise movawyo, rom turistebs ateni<br />
samaxsovro mogonebad darCeT. proeqtSi, romelic<br />
donors warvudgine, mivaniSne, rom Rvinis dagemovnebis<br />
garda turistebs Cemi meuRle puris da nazuqis comis<br />
mozelvis da Cven sakuTar ToneSi gamocxobis process<br />
daaswrebs, SevTavazebT erovnul kerZebs: sacivs, gozinays,<br />
TaTaras, amovavlebT CurCxelebs...mTaSi sanadirod<br />
da saTevzaod waviyvan, davaTvalierebineb istoriul da<br />
kulturul Zeglebs. ara mgonia, yovelive amis Semdeg<br />
aqedan vinme ukmayofilo wavides“.<br />
43 wlis kacs eamayeba, rom atenSi daibada da gaizarda<br />
da dRemde aq cxovrobs, eamayeba, rom didi konstantine<br />
gamsaxurdia tetralogiaSi „daviT aRmaSenebeli“<br />
atenur Rvinos xotbas asxamda („batisWukisferi<br />
siTxe“), eamayeba, rom RvTisgan naboZeb am siTxes gansakuTrebulad<br />
afasebda araerTi cnobili adamiani da<br />
maT Soris ioseb stalini... eamayeba, rom misi mitra papis<br />
marani mraval TvalsaCino qarTvels maspinZlobda,<br />
eamayeba, rom irakli da grigol abaSiZeebis, simon Ciqovanis<br />
da giorgi leoniZis(leoniZe am ojaxis naTlia<br />
iyo) leqsis muza xSirad misi winapris ojaxSi ibadeboda<br />
da swored mitra papis venaxSi gaCaRebuli rTveli,<br />
marnis unikaluroba da gvariani qarTuli stumarmaspinZloba<br />
gaxda „kafiaobis“ daweris safuZvelic!<br />
„saqarTveloSi vazis msxmoiarobiT vin gakvirvebula,<br />
magram dimitris venaxs ise uxvad esxa, gancvifrebulni<br />
davrCiT. nayofis simZimeebiT gaRunuli xarixeebisTvis<br />
oprkapiani joxebi SedgaT. damkraxul mtevnebs uTvalavi<br />
mweri dabzuoda. lariviT swor, dakrialebul<br />
kvlebSi erbo aikrifeboda. Tavsafriani qalebi yurZens<br />
krefdnen. biWebs, nayofiT savse kalaTebi venaxis Tav-<br />
Si gamohqondaT da godrebSi yridnen. Cvenc xelebi<br />
davikarwaxeT, SeverieT da yurZnis krefas SevudeqiT.<br />
saRamos, maspinZeli SegvekiTxa, –sufra sad gavSaloo,<br />
–kaklis qveS, haerze, – uTxra goglam. – maS, magidas<br />
mainc gamovitano, – ar ginda, xaliCa gaSale da<br />
garSemo muTaqebi Semouwye, miyvars mwvaneze mama–papurad<br />
puriWama.<br />
kaklis qveS grZeli, lurji sufra gaiSala, gogla<br />
TavSi dajda, vici, Tamadoba mainc ar amcdebao... sufris<br />
erT mxares kacebi davsxediT, meore mxares ki –<br />
qalebi...“( nawyveti moTxrobidan „kafiaoba’).<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
XIII XX<br />
13
mogexsenebaT TiTqmis yvela adamians<br />
uwevs alkoholuri sasmelis<br />
miReba, Tanac win iseTi periodi<br />
gvelodeba, Znelia axali wlis mxiarulobas<br />
da stumrianobas alkoholis<br />
miRebis gareSe dauZvre. kargi<br />
iqneba Tu SevZlebT zedmeti alkoholis<br />
miRebisagan Tavis Sekavebas<br />
da Tan Cvens ramodenime sasargeblo<br />
rCevasac gaiTvaliswinebT.<br />
Trobis xarisxi, anu Tavis tvinis<br />
nervul sistemaze alkoholis<br />
zemoqmedeba damokidebulia imaze,<br />
Tu ra koncentraciiT Seicavs sisxli<br />
alkohols, Trobis ramodenime<br />
xarisxi arsebobs: msubuqi Troba,<br />
rodesac adamiani Tavs kargad<br />
grZnobs, exsneba daZabuloba, magram<br />
qveiTdeba reaqciebis siswrafe.<br />
saSualo Troba: am dros iwyeba<br />
ukve gaugebari metyveleba, moZraobis<br />
koordinaciis darRveva, saRad<br />
msjelobis, sakuTar qcevebsa da<br />
emociebze kontrolis dakargva. Dda<br />
aris mZime xarisxis Troba: rodesac<br />
adamiani iwyebs barbaciT siaruls,<br />
ikveTeba problemebi mexsierebasa<br />
da azrovnebaSi, emarTeba emociuri<br />
arastabiluroba da agresiuloba.<br />
alkoholis didi doziT miReba,<br />
umravles SemTxvevaSi ar saWiroebs<br />
samedicino Carevas, garkveuli<br />
drois Semdeg TavisiT qreba, magram<br />
zedozirebis dros SeiZleba ganviTardes<br />
koma, romelic sicocxlisTvis<br />
saSiSia da SesaZlebelia<br />
medicinis Caurevlad sikvdiliT<br />
damTavrdes. xSirad zedozirebis<br />
dros adamians ewyeba pirRebineba,<br />
amitom nasvam adamians aucileblad<br />
unda eZinos gverdze mwoliares,<br />
raTa SesaZlo Rebinebis dros sasunTq<br />
gzebSi ar moxvdes sakvebi.<br />
alkoholi moqmedebs adamianis<br />
yvela organoze, is warmoadgens<br />
centraluri nervuli sistemis desperants,<br />
romelic swrafad gadadis<br />
saWmlis momnelebeli sistemidan.<br />
Aalkoholis organizmze moqmedebis<br />
efeqti damokidebulia mraval faqtorze,<br />
maT Soris: asakze, sqesze,<br />
wonaze, fizikur sijansaReze, miRebuli<br />
sakvebis raodenobaze, alkoholis<br />
miRebis siswrafeze da<br />
sxva. ,,daTroba~ sinamdvileSi niSnavs<br />
alkoholiT intoksikacias<br />
(mowamvlas), rac sazianoa adamianis<br />
organizmisaTvis. Aalkoholis<br />
zemoqmedebis dros irRveva tvinis<br />
funqcia, rac iwvevs reaqciebis<br />
daqveiTebas, xdeba sisxlZarRvebis<br />
14<br />
gafarToeba, iwyeba siTbos SegrZneba,<br />
rodesac sinamdvileSi organizmi<br />
swrafad kargavs siTbos.<br />
Dda Tu mainc alkoholis miReba<br />
giwevT, gaiTvaliswineT ramodenime<br />
sasargeblo rCeva: Tu alkoholis<br />
zedmetad miReba giwevT diliT<br />
nabaxusevi SegawuxebT, ra aris<br />
nabaxusevi da rogor gadavlaxoT<br />
umtkivneulod, amisTvis arsebobs<br />
eqimebis, fsiqologebis, narkologebis<br />
rekomendaciebi, romlis codna<br />
yvelasTvis sasargebloa.<br />
gaxsovdeT: ar ecadoT diliT<br />
nabaxusevze ludiT an aryiT gamosvlas,<br />
radgan am dros gamosvlis<br />
magier isev TvrebiT an ubrundebiT<br />
pirvandel mdgomareobas. ecadeT naklebi<br />
imoZraoT, SeecadeT daiZinoT<br />
da paxmeliis codvebi ZilSi gamoiyvanoT,<br />
radgan am SemTxvevaSi Zili<br />
saukeTeso eqimia. Zveli, mamapapiseuli<br />
wesia kitris mwnilis wvenis<br />
miReba, romelic xels uwyobs<br />
moawesrigos wylisa da marilebis<br />
disbalansi, romelsac paxmeliis<br />
dros adgili aqvs organizmSi. am<br />
dros sasurvelia miiRoT didi raodenobiT<br />
wvenebi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
vaSlis da broweulis wveni. magram,<br />
rogorc gamocdili eqimebi<br />
amboben ,,paxmeliaze” gansakuTrebiT<br />
sasargebloa naxevar litr cxel<br />
CaiSi gaxsnili 8-10 sufris kovzi<br />
Taflisa da erTi limonis wvenis<br />
nazavi, rac sakmarisia, rom kacma<br />
TvalebSi gamoixedos. aseve sasargebloa<br />
rZis nawarmis miReba,<br />
romlebic Seicaven cilebs, rac aneitralebs<br />
toqsikur nivTierebebs.<br />
paxmeliaze ar miiRoT muqi Cai da<br />
magari yava, radgan orive iwvevs<br />
taxikardias anu guliscemis aCqarebas<br />
aseve ukuefeqti aqvs cxeli<br />
gogirdis abanos da saunas.<br />
gaxsovdeT. alkoholis miRebis<br />
win sasurvelia 2 saaTiT adre miiRoT<br />
50gr arayi, raTa organizmi<br />
winaswar Seeguos datvirTvas.<br />
dalevis win miirTviT cximiani<br />
kerZi an Toxlo kvercxi, rac xels<br />
SeuSlis alkoholis swrafad<br />
Sewovas organizmis mier. dalevis<br />
win miirTviT finjani Cai pitniT da<br />
limoniT. arasodes daiwyoT sufra<br />
tkbileuliT, aucileblad yoveli<br />
ulufa sasmelis mere miayoleT<br />
puri, kartofili, mJave, iseni aneitraleben<br />
alkoholis moqmedebas.<br />
smis dros mowieT rac SeiZleba<br />
naklebi, radgan nikotini metad<br />
XIV<br />
alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />
alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />
aZlierebs alkoholis moqmedebas.<br />
gamosafxizleblad rekomendebulia<br />
Wiqa civi wyali 20 wveTi<br />
pitnis nayeniT, an Wiqa civ wyalSi<br />
2 wveTi niSaduris spirtis gareva<br />
da miReba.<br />
gulisrevis SegrZnebisas unda<br />
dalioT finjani cxeli yava mariliT.<br />
da Tu mTvral adamians guli<br />
misdis sasurvelia swrafi moZraobiT<br />
dauziloT yurebi, amiT sisxlis<br />
moqmedebas SeuwyobT xels da<br />
igi maleve mova gons.<br />
diliT enis simSrale da wyurvili<br />
paxmeliis niSania, alkoholi<br />
Zlieri Sardmdenia, amitom Tu dalev<br />
erT litr Rvinos – dakargav<br />
or litr siTxes.<br />
dagazuli sasmelebi ufro<br />
swrafad aRwevs sisxlSi. aseve<br />
arasasurvelia sxvadasxva sasmelis<br />
erTmaneTSi areva.<br />
diliT, gaaxelT Tu ara Tvalebs,<br />
ecadeT miiRoT wyali, rom aRidginoT<br />
wina dRes dakarguli siTxis<br />
raodenoba. misaRebia agreTve bananis,<br />
wyalSi xsnadi vitamini c-s<br />
miReba, gaseirneba sufTa haerze.<br />
paxmelias yvela qveyanasa da ena-<br />
Si Sesatyvisi gamoTqma miesadageba,<br />
romelic Semdegnairad gamoiTqmis:<br />
nabaxusevi _ qarTulad, frangulad<br />
_ xis dingi, germanulad<br />
_ katebis knavili, portugaliurad<br />
_ gadagoreba, norvegiulad<br />
_ durgali TavSi, italiurad _<br />
moSlili, daniurad _ durgali, iezidurad<br />
_ Tavi mtkiva, da saerTod<br />
paxmeliis dros da gadametebuli<br />
alkoholis miRebis dros izrdeba<br />
avto avariebis riski, fizikuri<br />
konfliqtebisa da sxeulis dazianebebis<br />
riski, gaufrTxildiT sakuTar<br />
Tavs.<br />
eka ecataZe
tkbili mogonebebi<br />
qalbatoni, romelmac cxovreba<br />
miuZRvna dis Svilebs<br />
qalebis umetesoba sakuTar asaks malavs, magram,<br />
dgeba dro rodesac asaki, romelsac aRweven saamayoa,<br />
diax es swored maSin xdeba roca adamianis<br />
wlovaneba iSviaT cifrebs aRwevs, Cven erT saukunis<br />
qalbatonze giambobT, romelmac sakuTari Tavi dis<br />
Svilebs, SviliSvilebs da SvilTaSvilebs miuZRvna.<br />
Eam qalbatons 5 oqtombers 93 weli Seusrulda da<br />
Tqven warmoidgineT jamrTelobas arc ise xSirad uCivis,<br />
cota Tvalis Cini daaklda, Torem mexsiereba axalgazrda<br />
gogosaviT SemorCa. qeTo (qeTevan) gogiZe<br />
didi liaxvis xeobis sofel Zarwemidanaa devnili. igi<br />
2008 wlis omianobis dros erT-erTi bolo gamovida<br />
xeobidan, da Tqven warmoidgineT saxli xelcarielma<br />
ar datova, raoden gasakviric ar unda iyos, swored<br />
rus jariskacebs aatanina sakuTari bargi mis wamosayvanad<br />
misul wiTeli jvris avtobusSi. Qqalbatoni<br />
qeTo sakuTari cxovrebis Sesaxeb TviTon ukeT gviambobs,<br />
imasac mogviyveba, rogor xvdebodnen axal wels<br />
xeobaSi da imazec isaubrebs, rogor arSiyobdnen im<br />
droindeli qalebi.<br />
_ qalbatono qeTo Tqven didi ojaxis patroni<br />
xarT, uamravi axlobeli da sayvareli adamiani gaxveviaT<br />
Tavs, gviambeT Tqveni didi ojaxis Sesaxeb.<br />
_ SeiZleba iTqvas, rom marTlac didi ojaxi maqvs,<br />
erTad rom vikribebiT yvelani 21 vgrovdebiT, Svilebi,<br />
SviliSvilebi, SvilTaSvilebi, marTalia me maTi deida<br />
var, magram Cemi gazrdilebi arian da Svilebad vTvli,<br />
didi mxiaruloba da Jriamulia erTad yofna, mTeli<br />
sicocxle maT Sevalie da exla eseni zrunaven Cemze,<br />
maTgan did siyvaruls da pativiscemas vgrZnob.<br />
_ Tqven ratom ar gaTxovdiT? ar mgonia mTxovnelebi<br />
rom ar gyolodaT.<br />
_ mTxovnelebi bevri iyo, magram umetesobas CasiZeba<br />
undoda da me ar gavyevi, raT mindoda maTi saxlSi dajdoma,<br />
Cems saxlSi Cemsave ufros xom ar moviyvandi?<br />
erTi mTxovneli iyo, saxls vaSenebdiT da javidan<br />
koWebi Camogvitana, Sexeda saxl-kars moewona da dar-<br />
Cena mounda, aba egeTi rad mindoda.<br />
_ iseTi asakis xarT Zalian bevri ram geqnebaT<br />
nanaxi...<br />
_ ki ra - Tqma unda bevri kargic minaxavs da<br />
bevri cudic, pirvel msoflio omsac moveswari, pirvel<br />
osianobasac ra drosac dasamalad cxinvalSi wagviyvana<br />
dedaCemma, warmoidineT ra dro iyo cxinvalSi<br />
erTi osic ki ar cxovrobda maSin da exla yvelaferi<br />
wagvarTves.<br />
_ rogori urTierTobebi iyo winaT, ra wesCveulebebi?<br />
_ xalxi ufro alali iyo Cven dros, qeifiTac vqefobdiT<br />
da daleviTac vsvavdiT. savse iyo yvelaferi<br />
saWmel-sasmeliT, ubnis qalebi SevikribebodiT xolme,<br />
ufro xSirad CemTan da karg drosac vatarebdiT.<br />
vmRerodiT, vSairobdiT. pranWiaobiTac ki vipranWebodiT,<br />
ise Tamamad ara exla rogorc xdeba, magram<br />
arSiyobas vin akrZalavs? Cacmulobas rac Seexeba,<br />
vityvi, rom Cemi axalgazrdobis Cacmis stils exlandeli<br />
moda mirCevnia, Cven dros imsigrZe kabebi<br />
ecvaT qalebs rom ver gaigebdi swori fexi hqonda Tu<br />
dagrexili. qals koWi unda uCandes... maSin koleqtivi<br />
iyo da gogo-biWebi ufro iq vnaxulobdiT erTmaneTs,<br />
Cemi axalgazrdobis Cacmis stils<br />
axlandeli moda mirCevnia<br />
me aravis vepranWebodi, ra mWirda Sesaxvewi da davrCi<br />
gauTxovari.<br />
_ raime ar gaxsendebaT ambaT mosayoli?<br />
_ koleqtivis miwebi iyo tyisken da brigadirma qalebi<br />
gagviSva saToxnad, osur sofel TliayanaSi dReoba<br />
iyo. Segvezara Toxna, Toxebi mivyareT da vestumreT<br />
osebs, kargad gvaqeifes, kai xaWapurebi gvaWames da ise<br />
gamogviSves, yanaSi brigadiri dagvixvda, nasvamebi rom<br />
dagvinaxa gadairia, Cxubi dagviwyo- mivayareT Toxebi<br />
da gamoviqeciT soflisken.<br />
areuloba ukve dawyebuli iyo. mezobels saqoneli<br />
daekarga. tyisken saZebnelad me da erTi osis qali<br />
wavediT, osur sofel ortevamde mogviwia asvlam, xari<br />
ar gvaCvenes mara kai xaWapurebiT ki gagvimaspinZldnen,<br />
xari Cvenze adre dabrunda sofelSi, rogorc Cans maT<br />
hyavdaT da gamouSves.<br />
_ axal wels rogor xvdebodiT Zvelad sofelSi?<br />
_ Rori yvela ojaxSi ikvleboda, xeoba mwvadis<br />
sunSi exveoda, keTdeboda gemrieli saWmelebi, gozinayi,<br />
namcxvrebi, xaWapurebi. vstumrobdiT erTmaneTs<br />
da qeifobda xalxi, kargi iyo. Aaqac ki avRniSnavT,<br />
magram iq sul sxva iyo.<br />
_ raime survili Tu gaqvT?<br />
_ yvelaze Zalian Cems saxlSi minda dabruneba, siyvaruli<br />
da yuradReba ar maklia Cemebisgan, magram Cems<br />
kuTxe-kunWulSi dabruneba ki natvrad maqvs qceuli.<br />
eka ecataZe.<br />
XV<br />
15
cxovrebis me–100 wels bedma<br />
mcxeTis raionSi Seaxvedra. omis<br />
periodic gadaitana, oblobac, Sim-<br />
Sili da bevri sxva sirTulec, magram<br />
amas verasodes warmoidgenda.<br />
cxinvalis regionidan, sofel<br />
Zarwemidan devnili maro WoveliZe<br />
28 oqtombers 100 wlis Sesrulda.<br />
Cveni Jurnalis erT–erT<br />
nomerSi mas statia ukve mivuZRveniT,<br />
Tumca SeuZlebelia, mkiTxvels<br />
misi saiubileo TariRis Sesaxeb<br />
mokled mainc ar vuamboT.<br />
ojaxis wevrebma didi bebos<br />
dabadebis dRe, rom ityvian, zarzeimiT<br />
aRniSnes. Svilebs, SviliSvilebs,<br />
maT Svilebs, mezoblebs da<br />
kidev sxva uaxloes adamianebs, – am<br />
ramdenime dRis win stumrebsa Tu<br />
maspinZlebs werovnis erT–erTi<br />
koteji Zlivs itevda. am dRes<br />
TiToeul maTgans TiTqos daaviwyda<br />
yoveldRiuri problema, iseTi<br />
xalisi iyo, rom yvela dadebiTad<br />
daimuxta. xumroba xom araa, Seni<br />
gamzrdelis, zogisTvis dedis, zogisTvis<br />
bebiis, zogisTvis didi bebiis<br />
anu 100 wlis qalis iubiles<br />
daeswro.<br />
SviliSvilebs eamayebaT, rom<br />
bebias dRemde imdenad saRi azrovneba<br />
aqvs, nebismier sakiTx-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT sakuTari azris<br />
dafiqsireba SeuZlia.<br />
„mTeli dRe mobiluri ar ga-<br />
Cerebula, axloblebis garda iseTma<br />
adamianebmac darekes, normalurad<br />
arc vicnob da dRemde vfiqrob,<br />
neta vin iyo meTqi. Soreulma nacnobebmac<br />
ki miuloces saiubileo<br />
TariRi da Tqven warmoidgineT, rom<br />
16 XVI<br />
100 wlis qali<br />
100 wlis qali 100 CanafiqriT<br />
mobilurs TviTonve pasuxobda da<br />
kmayofilebiT savse, yvelas madlobas<br />
uxdida. bednieri dRe iyo.<br />
bevri stumari gvyavda. bebos sapativsacemod<br />
tortic moarTves da<br />
davloceT kidec“ – emocias axlac<br />
ver faravs SviliSvili, manana<br />
RerkenaSvili.<br />
didad gaxarebulia rZalic, lia<br />
xidaSeli. iZulebiT gadaadgilebulTa,<br />
ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis<br />
ministri werovanSi mcxovreb<br />
ojaxs estumra da iubilars<br />
saCuqrad sarecxi manqana gadasca.<br />
„mravalSviliani deda var. gogonebi<br />
studentebi arian. bevri<br />
rame rom moiklon, yoveldRiurad<br />
gzis fuli xom mainc esWiroebaT.<br />
materialurad ise gviWirs,sarecxi<br />
manqanis SeZena dRemde ver movaxerxeT.<br />
ver warmoidgenT, koba subelianma<br />
saCuqriT rogor gagvaxara.“<br />
Zarwemidan devnil qalbatons,<br />
romelmac saukunes gadaabija, bevri<br />
laparaki ar uyvars, saubari<br />
arc CvenTan gaubams, Tumca is ki<br />
gviTxra, rom ise, rogorc mTeli<br />
cxovreba, igi am axal welsac<br />
uamravi CanafiqriT Sexvdeba.<br />
„safiqrals ra gamomilevs Svilo,<br />
Cumad rom vzivar, sul vfiqrob,<br />
vfiqrob... unda vecado, am axali<br />
wlis Rames araferi gamomrCes,<br />
saukeTeso survilebi unda CavuTqva,<br />
radgan vici, rom amixdeba...“<br />
nana kaxniaSvili
warCinebuli<br />
lakonurad dawerili Tema,<br />
romelic<br />
bevris mTqmelia<br />
megi maisuraZe liaxvis xeobidan, kerZod, eredvidan devnili<br />
gaxlavT. amJamad igi, werovanSi cxovrobs, swavlobs werovnis<br />
skolaSi, iseve, rogorc bevri misi Tanatolis, bolo wlebSi megis<br />
cxovrebac Seicvala, aqedan gamomdinare, Seicvala misi pirovneba.<br />
msoflmxedveloba, samomavlo gegmebi, ama Tu im sakiTxze misi<br />
Sexeduleba... TiTqos ucbad gaizarda, dabrZenda, bevr rameze<br />
Cafiqrda...<br />
igi sakmaod meocnebe da amavdroulad dinji, gawonasworebuli<br />
gogonaa. uyvars Tavisi samSoblo, wignebis kiTxva, xelovnebis<br />
sfero. deda - nino cotniaSvili fortepianos maswavlebelia.<br />
gogona ki afasebs dedis profesias, Tumca musikaze metad cekva itacebs.<br />
swored amitomaa, rom mas xSirad ixilavT rogorc werovnis<br />
skolis darbazSi, aseve mcxeTisa da Tbilisis scenebze (pedagogi<br />
giorgi mWedliSvili).<br />
moxarulia, roca adamianebi sasikeTod zrunaven erTmaneTze,<br />
radgan sjera WeSmaritebis, rom sikeTis marcvlis mTesveli adamiani<br />
male Tu vera, odesme mainc moimkis mosavals.<br />
masze, rogorc niWier moswavleze, maswavleblebi mSobliur<br />
eredvis skolaSic saubrobdnen, axla ki iq gamoiCina Tavi, sadac swavlobs, amis Sesaxeb is faqtic metyvelebs,<br />
rom megim ukve orjer gaiara TbilisSi funqcionirebadi amerikuli akademiis sazafxulo<br />
saswavlo kursi, sadac moswavleTa Caricxva sakmaod mkacri moTxovnebis safuZvelze xdeba (aRniSnuli<br />
akademiis Sesaxeb Cven Jurnalis amave nomerSi calke mogiTxrobT). megi monawileobs sxvadasxva<br />
saxis saskolo olimpiadebsa da konkursebSi, sadac saukeTeso maCveneblebi aqvs. erT-erT konkursze<br />
samaCablodan devnilma gogonam moswavleTa Soris, saskolo masStabiT pirveli, xolo saqarTvelos<br />
masStabiT mesame adgili moipova. Tema ,,erTxel, mxolod ZilSi... ara Tu vrclad, aramed<br />
sakmaod mokled, lakonurad dawerilia, Tumca masSi SesaniSnavad Cans, Tu rogor aaforiaqa da<br />
SeaZrwuna omis simZimem avtori. Cven gvjera, rom megi maisuraZis mier furcelze gadatanil sakuTar<br />
gancdas Zalian bevri omgamovlili adamiani gaiTavisebs da gaiziarebs.<br />
gamarjvebulma Temam Cveni redaqciac moxibla da gadavwyviteT, igi mkiTxvelsac SevTavazoT.<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
`erTxel, mxolod ZilSi~...<br />
Cemi sofeli, didi tkivili da<br />
monatreba. bednieri bavSvoba. lamazi<br />
dReebi. Cemi megobrebi da bolos<br />
Cemi samyaro, samyaro, romelic damingries,<br />
gamiTeles...<br />
sodes gancdils.<br />
saSinelebaTa seriali. Tbilisi...<br />
quCa... gawamebuli saxeebi, cremli...<br />
sabavSvo baRis iataki... zRva cremli..gilewiaT,<br />
ra daundoblad giyriaT<br />
Wurvebi, rogor laCrulad moqcevixarT<br />
Cvens lomgul biWebs,devkacebiviT<br />
mkerdgaCexilebi rom wvanan...<br />
ox, laCrebo, vaJkacurad mainc geomaT.<br />
mariamobisTves Takara mze anaTebda.<br />
– isev Sen?<br />
SeSindiT, ara?! aba, sxvanairad<br />
– nuTu?! ara... ara... ar arse-<br />
ver ZlevdiT cotnes da daviTis<br />
skolaSi wasasvlelad vemzadebodi.<br />
bobs... Cemi saTamaSoebi? Cemi saxli? jiSs...<br />
uceb haeri damZimda... ver Cemi skola?.. ar mjera. fiqrTa Wi-<br />
vgrZnobdi, guli meleoda, aRar<br />
vxvdebi, ra xdeba... oreuli ametor-<br />
Riala, yurSi raRac CamCurCula...<br />
dilSi CameZina.<br />
viTom Citi viyavi. ca Savi iyo.<br />
feTqavda. SevfrTxialdi da daveci,<br />
daveci Cems samkvidroze, daveci da<br />
deda Tavzardacemuli mixmobda, irgvliv kvamli da cecxlis ali dafeTebuls gamomeRviZa. Rriali<br />
sad... ratom... ara... daujerebelia... idga. frTebi mewoda, mivfrinavdi, movrTe. damabruneT Cems sizmarSi,<br />
oRond axla ara... yurSa, yurSa Tvalwin araferi Canda. uceb sayvareli<br />
damabruneT Cems realobaSi. wamiS-<br />
tiroda, „alali“ cremliT tiroda,<br />
soflis wivili momesma. aleT ararealuri samyaro... dami-<br />
aRar icoda, ra eqna, TvalebSi mimzerda,<br />
memudareboda, fexebSi medeboda,<br />
TiTqos raRacas mTxovda.<br />
isev idumali xma.<br />
misaSveleblad gaviwie. moTareSeebi.<br />
TareSi – sparsi?! Turqi?! osmalo?!<br />
ara! ara! aba? – rusi, osi...<br />
Cemi saxli, Cemi saxlisgan darbruneT<br />
bednieri bavSvoba. ratom?<br />
vin wamarTva, RmerTo?<br />
nuTu arasodes?!<br />
nuTu arasodes?!<br />
– ras grZnob?<br />
Cenili nangrevebis gora... Tavs davtrialebdi,<br />
– eniT uTqmels.<br />
Zirs ver vjdebodi... an<br />
megi maisuraZe<br />
– iqneb ararsebuls... ki sad, sad davjdebodi?<br />
werovnis devnilTa<br />
– tkivils? – tkivils, ara-<br />
es ra giqniaT, ra uRmerTod<br />
skolis moswavle<br />
XVII<br />
17
Jurnalisti<br />
givi WampuriZe – Rvawlmosili Jurnalisti,<br />
publicisti, misabaZi pirovneba<br />
18<br />
riZeTa orsaukunovani myofoba Sida<br />
qarTlis madlian da dalocvil<br />
miwaze.“– vkiTxulob baton givis<br />
Sesaxeb gazeT „literaturuli<br />
cxinvalis“ erT–erT nomerSi da<br />
CemSi mozRvavebuli emocia kiTxvis<br />
saSualebas aRar maZlevs, ra<br />
lamazad dauweria avtors, saqarTvelos<br />
mweralTa saerTo erovnuli<br />
kavSiris rusTavisa da qvemo qar-<br />
Tlis organizaciis Tavmjdomaris<br />
moadgiles qalbaton marine cxvediaSvils<br />
cxinvalidan devnil cnobil<br />
Jurnalistsa da publicistze, ra<br />
alali sityvebiT miulocavs misTvis<br />
70 wlis iubile. vkiTxulob<br />
da vfiqrob, nuTu me ra unda davwero<br />
iseTi am didebuli sityvebis<br />
Semdeg, rom baton givisTvis iyos<br />
sakadrisi?<br />
* * *<br />
mesame weli miiTvala istoriam<br />
mas Semdeg, rac Cveni redaqcia liaxvis<br />
ulamazesi xeobidan TbilisSi<br />
devnilad iqca, mesame Semodgoma<br />
dasrulda da vin icis, amieridan<br />
kidev ramdeni unda velodoT<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebas Cveni winamorbedi<br />
Jurnalistebis msgavsad...<br />
swored am fiqrebSi gaxldiT,redaqciis<br />
kari rom SemoaRo da Cveuli<br />
mokrZalebiT mogvmarTa: „ Tqveni Jurnalis<br />
bolo nomeri Tu gaqvTo“...<br />
iq myofebs, cxadia, gvesiamovna JurnaliT<br />
misi daintereseba da SemovipatiJeT.<br />
XVIII<br />
„xeebi xmebian gujabauris baR–<br />
venaxebSi, eh,eh... eee...Tqveni mebaRe<br />
sad wasula, Tqveneburebi sad arian<br />
xeebo? wlebia, sarze aRar aukravs<br />
vazi patrons, qvevr–marani ar gauvsia<br />
RviniT da WirnaxuliT, saqoneli<br />
ar gaurekavs soflis sanaxireze,<br />
mravalJamieri ar umReria, Tumca<br />
misi dReebi urmuliviT sevdian erT<br />
grZel amokvnesas hgavs.<br />
Cemi megobari TinaTin siymaSvili<br />
Tavis erT araCveulebriv<br />
moTxrobaSi werda, rom kacis da<br />
xis bedi raRacnairad hgavs erTmaneTso.<br />
Tundac imiT, rom isic da<br />
isic, kacic da xec, ibadeba, izrdeba,<br />
berdeba da bolos kvdebao.<br />
vin icis, Cven iubilars, samSoblodan<br />
samSobloSi devnils, ramdenjer<br />
unatria im xeebis bedi, iq,<br />
mSobliur kar - midamoSi, mSobliur<br />
miwaze rom darCnen. xes erTi upiratesoba<br />
mainc hqonia, dabadebisa<br />
da gardacvalebis adgili erTi da<br />
igive aqvs kacTagan gansxvavebiT, xis<br />
simaRle Tu fesvebidan izomeba, kacisa<br />
ki– samSobloTio, – uTqvams<br />
gonier kacs. usamSoblo kaci xom<br />
igivea, rac ufesvebo xe.<br />
sadaursa sad waiyvan bedo... mar-<br />
Talia, is arc ajimuSvais katakombebSi<br />
moyolila, arc magadansa da<br />
saxalinze gaumwesebiaT, magram erT<br />
mSvenier dRes ubodiSod dauketes<br />
mSobliuri saxlis karebi, sakuTar<br />
ezoSi umowyalod daWres cecxlsasroli<br />
iaraRiT da devnilad aqcies.<br />
ase Sewyda droebiT Wampubatoni<br />
givi marTlac iseTi mosaubrea,<br />
ucxomac rom mousminos,<br />
mixvdeba, rom diplomati an politologi<br />
Tu ara, igi Jurnalisti<br />
mainc iqneba.rogor gamarTulad ambobs<br />
saTqmels, rogor logikurad<br />
da obieqturad! bevri ram gaixsena<br />
warsulidan, bevri iseTi detali<br />
Tqva, rac dRemde CvenTvisac da bevri<br />
Cveni kolegisTvisac ucxo da<br />
ucnobia.<br />
am gasaubrebis dros idea gagviCnda,<br />
rom dagvewera masze, rogorc<br />
ufros, niWier da Rvawlmosil kolegaze,<br />
rogorc JurnalistTa federaciis<br />
wevrze. Tumca aqve vityvi<br />
imasac, rom masze, rogorc didi da<br />
seriozuli gamocdilebis mqone cxinvalelze,<br />
rogorc friad erudirebul<br />
adamianze wera, arc–Tu ise<br />
advili aRmoCnda CemTvis, – batono<br />
givi, Tqvens arqivSi imdenad bevrismTqmeli<br />
masalebi moviZie, rom<br />
simarTle giTxraT, TiTqmis davibeni,<br />
aseT saintereso pirovnebaze gana<br />
ra SeiZleba gansxvavebuli vTqva,<br />
saidan daviwyo an riT davamTavro<br />
saTqmeli?!<br />
* * *<br />
batoni givi WampuriZe, rogorc<br />
zemoT mogaxseneT, cxinvalidan, ker-<br />
Zod ki gujabauridan devnili gaxlavT.<br />
rogorc misi kolegebi amboben,<br />
,,mTis wyarosaviT sufTaa<br />
da krialosaniviT awyobili misi<br />
cxovrebis biografia“ .<br />
mkiTxveli dameTanxmeba, rom cxinvalis<br />
pirveli saSualo skola<br />
swavlebis xarisxiT da iq arsebuli<br />
wesrigiT, ara mxolod regionis<br />
farglebSi, aramed TiTqmis<br />
mTel saqarTveloSi marTlac istoriuli<br />
mniSvnelobis skola iyo da<br />
swored es skola daamTavra Cveni<br />
nomris dRevandelma stumarma. Semdeg<br />
ki cxinvalis saxelmwifo pedagogiur<br />
institutSi, filologiur<br />
fakultetze Cairicxa. studentobaSi<br />
Tavi gamoiCina rogorc niWierma<br />
da sxvadasxva iniciativis mqone<br />
axalgazrdam, ramac mniSvnelovnad<br />
Seuwyo xeli mis karierul svlas.<br />
jer isev studenti iyo, rodesac<br />
igi sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis<br />
pirebma daibares da mSvenieri<br />
samsaxuri SesTavazes. amJamad rac
Jurnalisti<br />
da, rom qarTvelebs vaJa–fSavelamde<br />
originaluri mwerloba ar gvqonia<br />
da ukeTes SemTxvevaSi rusuli an<br />
bizantiuri literaturis epigonebi<br />
vyofilvarT. reifildma momitevos,<br />
magram literaturaTmcodnem<br />
da kritikosma unda icodes, rom<br />
„slovo o polku igoreve“ ufro<br />
gviandeli xanisaa, vidre „SuSanikis<br />
wameba“.<br />
da meorec, gana SuSanikis da<br />
grigol xanZTelis cocxali, dinamiuri<br />
saxeebi sakmarisi araa reifeldisTvis<br />
sapasuxod? sxva magaliTebis<br />
CamoTvla saukuneebis<br />
mixedviT, saTanado miTiTebebiT, zedmetad<br />
migvaCnia.<br />
baton reifilds isic unda<br />
SevaxsenoT, rom 1999 wels londonis<br />
erT–erT ubanSi saerTaSoriso<br />
muzeumi gaixsna. misi iniciatorebi<br />
da mecnierebi (pirvel rigSi TviT<br />
ingliselebi) aRiarebdnen, rom am<br />
grandiozuli gamofenis pirveli<br />
darbazi SemTxveviT ar daeTmo<br />
saqarTvelos. swored am qveyanaSi<br />
dairwa meRvineobis akvani da am<br />
qveyanaSi damkvidrda vazis da poeziis<br />
kulti. Rvino da poezia,xalxuri<br />
simRerebi uZvelesi aRmoCnda<br />
gamofenis monawile qveynebTan SedarebiT,<br />
maT Soris meRvineobis sam-<br />
Soblod aRiarebul safrangeTTan<br />
SedarebiT...“<br />
Rrma Sinaarsiania aseve misi werilebi:<br />
„konfliqti, kompromisi, garanti“,<br />
„okupirebuli samaCablo<br />
Svelas iTxovs“, „mwerali da dro“,<br />
„samaCablos sagodebeli“ da sxva...<br />
rogorc iq myofni amboben, metad<br />
amaRlvebeli iyo baton givis gamosvla<br />
– tragikuli eqspromti 2002<br />
wels devnilTa yrilobaze.<br />
givi WampuriZe – es saxeli da<br />
gvari, dRes, ara mxolod cxinvalis<br />
regionidan devnilebisa da<br />
saqarTvelos JurnalistTa sazogadoebisTvis,<br />
aramed ukve rusTavis<br />
macxovreblebisTvisac kargad nacnobia,<br />
sadac igi ukve 22 welia<br />
cxovrobs (gujabauridan devnilobis<br />
Semdeg). mas icnoben rogorc<br />
metad energiul, niWier da mSromel<br />
pirovnebas, aSkaraa, rom arc<br />
rusTavSi daikarga, niWma Tavisi<br />
gza moZebna da igi 2000 wlidan<br />
saqarTvelos saerTo erovnuli kavSiris<br />
rusTavis da qvemo qarTlis<br />
organizaciebis saliteraturo–<br />
sazogadoebrivi Jurnalis ,,orbeTi“<br />
mTavari redaqtoris moadgiled<br />
da saredaqcio sabWos wevrad air-<br />
Cies, paralelurad – 2005 wlamde,<br />
ar unda sxvanairad JRerdes, im<br />
droSi komkavSiruli da partiuli<br />
organizaciuli saqmianoba sakmaod<br />
bevrs niSnavda qveynisTvisac, xalxisTvisac<br />
da TviTon misTvisac, vinc<br />
am saqmes emsaxureboda da sruliad<br />
axalgazrda kacis cxovrebis savali<br />
gzac swored komkavSirelobidan<br />
daiwyo. ganaTlebul da fizikurad<br />
unaklo axalgazrdas Taviseburi<br />
kultura da qarTuli mentaliteti,<br />
rogorc adgilobriv qarTul, aseve<br />
osur sazogadoebaSi gansakuTrebul<br />
xibls matebda, rac baton givis<br />
samsaxureobrivi dawinaurebis um-<br />
Tavresi sawindari gaxda.<br />
„gasuli saukunis 60–70–ian<br />
wlebSi Zmebis, amiran da givi WampuriZeebis<br />
saxeli mTel regionSi<br />
yvelasTvis nacnobi iyo. ori qarTveli<br />
Zmis warmateba Cveni Taobis<br />
axalgazrdobas Zalian axarebda,<br />
radgan maSin cxinvalSi wina planze<br />
ZiriTadad osebi Candnen. qarTvelebi<br />
ki, miuxedavad TavianTi niWisa da<br />
saqmisadmi erTgulebisa, – naklebad.<br />
qarTuli mxare, iCagreboda.. aseTi<br />
iyo maSindeli politika“, – ase<br />
ixseneben or Zma WampuriZes dRes<br />
werovanSi Casaxlebuli devnilebi.<br />
cxinvalis SemoqmedebiT saxlSi,<br />
aseve saolqo biblioTekaSi moRvaweobis<br />
wlebSi batonma givim<br />
sakmaod Rrma kvali gaavlo, Tumca<br />
gansakuTrebul wlebad mainc Jurnalistobis<br />
periods ixsenebs: „cxinvalSi<br />
gamomaval erTaderT qar-<br />
Tulenovan gazeT ,,sabWoTa oseTis“<br />
da saqarTvelos radiosa da televiziis<br />
cxinvalis zonis korespondentad,<br />
Semdeg ki, gasuli saukunis<br />
90–ian wlebamde anu areulobis<br />
dawyebamde cxinvalis qarTulenovani<br />
radiogadacemis redaqtorad<br />
vmuSaobdi. yvela periods Tavisi<br />
xibli aqvs, Tumca gansakuTrebuli<br />
da lamazi mainc Jurnalistis profesiaa.<br />
ramdenadac rTulia, imdenad<br />
sainteresoa, es CemTvis masazrdoebeli<br />
da macocxlebeli sferoa.<br />
amitomacaa, rom presasTan dRemde<br />
vTanamSromlob“, – ambobs Cveni nomris<br />
dRevandeli stumari.<br />
metad sainteresoa mis mier<br />
gamoqveynebuli masala sxvadasxva<br />
Temaze. magaliTad, ivane maCablis<br />
ukvalod dakargvis 100 wlisTavTan<br />
dakavSirebiT ,, qarTuli Seqspiriana<br />
politikuri StrixebiT“, sadac<br />
wers: ,, 1998 wels saqarTveloSi<br />
brZandeboda ingliseli literaturaTmcodne<br />
batoni reifildi.<br />
satelevizio gadacemaSi igi brZanebdevnilTa<br />
gazeTebis – ,,Sida qarTli“<br />
da „literaturuli cxinvali“<br />
gauqmebamde, aRniSnuli gazeTebis<br />
korespondentad muSaobda, eweoda<br />
aseve sxvadasxva sazogadoebriv<br />
saqmianobas.<br />
„madlobeli var yvela im adamianis,<br />
vinc gulTan axlos miitans<br />
ara mxolod Cems, aramed TiToeuli<br />
devnilis gasaWirs da saqmiT Tu<br />
ara, moralurad mainc uTanagrZnobs<br />
mas. rusTavSi amJamad sakmaod didi<br />
sanacnobo myavs, iqaurma sazogadoebam<br />
mimiRo, Tavi davimkvidre, uxelfasod<br />
da uhonorarod, Tumca mainc<br />
vwer. amasTan erTad, iseTi baRi gavaSene,rom<br />
mas adgilobrivebic Senatrian.“<br />
* * *<br />
sikeToT savse kacad cnoben dRes<br />
mas rusTavelebi da ukvirT,gana ram<br />
gaagulisa is osi, vinc igi pirveli<br />
areulobis drois sasikvdilod<br />
daWra da rogorRac gadarCa,gana ra<br />
sixarbem aitaca is, vinc mas gujabaurSi,<br />
sakuTar saxlSi SeiaraRebuli<br />
mieWra da sakuTari nawvalebis<br />
datoveba ubrZana, ukvirT da<br />
xvdebian, Tu ratomaa es mainc marad<br />
axalgazrda, uberebeli Jurnalisti<br />
zogjer sevdiani...<br />
me ki, Cems ufros kolegasa da<br />
sapatio moqalaqes, qalbaton neli<br />
Calaurs davesesxebi da Cveni redaqciis<br />
stumarze weras 2005 wels<br />
gamocemul gazeTSi ,,Sida qarTli“<br />
gamoqveynebuli statiis „sevdiani<br />
sixarulebis macne“ bolo fraziT<br />
davasruleb:<br />
„ Tvalze momdgar, xan tkivilsa<br />
da xan sixarulis cremlSi mocimcime<br />
mzis sxiviT iwereba Cveni istoria...<br />
is, rasac Jurnalisti akeTebs,<br />
misi keTilSobili sulidan gamomdinareobs.<br />
man mTeli cxovreba na-<br />
Teli gziT iara da dResac am gziT<br />
midis. TiTqos uxilavi qseli Seqmna<br />
da asobiT adamiani daakavSira<br />
erTmaneTTan. Jamis ukuRma triali<br />
zemoqmedebas ar axdens masze. mere<br />
ra, rom susxiani Semodgoma udgas,<br />
guli samSoblos, adamianebis siyvaruliT<br />
aqvs savse. es ki,misi SesaZleblobebis<br />
wyaroa, romelic arasodes<br />
gamoileva.<br />
mSobliur gujabaurSi ki Tavis<br />
mrevls elodeba misi uSualo iniciativiTa<br />
da monawileobiT agebuli<br />
RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia“.<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
XIX 19
maxsovs, Jurnalisti giorgi sanaia,<br />
rom mokles Zalian vitire.<br />
maSin 16 wlis viyavi da jer kidev<br />
ver vacnobierebdi irgvliv ra<br />
xdeboda. televiziiT gakeTebuli<br />
gancxadebebi raRacnairad mexsierebaSi<br />
Camijda da sul imaze<br />
20<br />
,,mudam marTali sityvis<br />
sadarajoze~<br />
vfiqrobdi, rogor ewirebian adamianebi<br />
sakuTar profesias. SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, swored es faqti gaxda<br />
safuZveli imisa, rom swored Jurnalistoba<br />
amerCia. Tumc manamde<br />
mosamarTleobaze vocnebobdi, Jurnalistis<br />
sikvdilis faqtma imxela<br />
gavlena moaxdina Cems Sinagan samyaroze,<br />
rom pirveli audio ,,reportaJic~<br />
momamzadebina. saxlSi 2<br />
Camweri magnitofoni gvqonda, mesame<br />
mezoblisgan viTxove. gamovikete<br />
oTaxSi da Sevudeqi dasaxuli<br />
miznis miRwevas. televizoridan<br />
zurab Jvanias komentari Caviwere,<br />
romelic swored aRniSnul faqtze<br />
saubrobda. teqstiT TviTon<br />
avsaxe rac xdeboda am sakiTxis<br />
irgvliv da xma meore kasetaSi<br />
Cavwere, Semdeg ki SevarCie musika,<br />
romliTac ,,gadacemas~ daviwyebdi<br />
da Cem xmas fonad mouxdeboda. es<br />
yvelaferi Tanmimdevrulad gadavanawile<br />
2 magnitofonSi da mesameSi<br />
erTad movuyare yvelafers Tavi.<br />
Semdeg, roca movusmine sakuTari<br />
namuSevriT kmayofili davrCi da<br />
gaxarebulma mSoblebsac gavuziare.<br />
aqve gavamxile, rom skolis<br />
damTavrebis Semdeg aucileblad<br />
Jurnalistikurze Cavabarebdi. ma-<br />
Sin jer kidev ver warmomedgina,<br />
Tu es profesia, ase ,,Semipyrobda~<br />
da mas Cemi cxovrebis ganuyofel<br />
nawilad vaqcevdi. gamogitydebiT<br />
da Jurnalistoba ise maqvs sisxl-<br />
Si gamjdari, rom yvela ambavs, rasac<br />
miyvebian Tu SemTxveviT yurs<br />
movkrav, siuJetTan an statiasTan<br />
vaigiveb. xSirad Cemi mSoblebisgan,<br />
roca raRac ambavs yvebian, Cumad<br />
momismenia, ,,ninom ar gaigos~<br />
xvalve daadgeba da gadaiRebso..~<br />
zogjer ki deda TviTon mikavSirdeba,<br />
roca gasuli var ama da am<br />
adgilze esa da es faqti moxda da<br />
ar gamogeparoso~. ojaxis wevrebis<br />
garda am profesiaSi megobrebic<br />
aqtiurad arian CarTulni. ZiriTadad<br />
JurnalistTa wreSi miwevs<br />
yofna, magram araJurnalisti axloblebic<br />
ukve reagireben axal<br />
ambebze da operatiulad mikav-<br />
Sirdebian. Tumca megobrebic xSirad<br />
ar mindoben da bevr cru informaciazec<br />
gavuyvanivar. aseTive<br />
megona stalinis Zeglis aRebis<br />
faqti, roca es Ramis 1-saaTze erT<br />
- erTma maTganma Sematyobina. gamocdilebam<br />
miCvena, rom megobris<br />
naTqvamsac sWirdeba gadamowmeba da<br />
daviwye SuaRamisas qalaqis centrSi<br />
mcxovreb nacnobebTan rekva.<br />
veravis, rom ver mivawvdine xma,<br />
gadavwyvite SemTxvevis adgilze<br />
drois miuxedavad marto wavsuliyavi.<br />
dedas gaeRviZa da gamomedevna,<br />
,,Svilo Tu iparebi miTxario~.<br />
mokled avuxseni rac xdeboda da<br />
gaviqeci Zeglis gadasaRebad. daaxloebiT<br />
2 km-is daSorebiT vcxovrob,<br />
Tumca im SuaRamisas ise viare<br />
SiSis grZnoba ar mqonia, Cemi<br />
mTavari samizne am dros iyo is,<br />
rom, droulad mimeswro da monumentis<br />
Camoxsnis procesi damefiqsirebina.M6<br />
welia aqtiur Jurnalistikas<br />
mivdev da Cemi saqmis<br />
srulyofilad SesrulebisTvis<br />
Ramec ki gamiTevia. saerTod yvela<br />
profesiaSi asea, roca giyvars Seni<br />
saqme bolomde ixarjebi da mizani<br />
maSinaa miRweuli, roca SedegiT<br />
TviTon kmayofili xar. droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />
TviTneburad gimuSavdeba<br />
riskic da SiSis grZnobis da-<br />
Zlevac. Tumca minda isic vTqva,<br />
rom omis dros es namdvilad ver<br />
SevZeli. albaT imitomac, rom<br />
saomar moqmedebebs, profesiuli<br />
TvalsazrisiT gamoucdeli Sevxvdi.<br />
im dros televiziaSi vmuSaobdi<br />
da maxsovs, yvela erTad<br />
ezoSi, rom viyaviT Sekrebilebi da<br />
XX<br />
Jurnalisti<br />
cas SevcqerodiT, rusuli TviTmfrinavebi<br />
Tavze dagvtrialebdnen<br />
ramdenime wuTis ganmavlobaSi. ma-<br />
Sin yvelam erTad namdvilad CavxedeT<br />
sikvdils TvalebSi. irgvliv<br />
TanamSromlebs gadavxede da<br />
maxsovs gayinuli da gafiTrebuli<br />
saxeebi. SvebiT raRac momentSi,<br />
amovisunTqeT roca su-25-ebma gadaifrines<br />
da bombebs gadavurCiT.<br />
minda Cems momaval kolegebs kidev<br />
erTxel Sevaxseno, rom sakmaod<br />
rTul da did sapasuxismgeblo<br />
profesias irCeven. televiziaSi<br />
muSaobisas xSirad axal wels<br />
pirdapir eTerSic Sevxvedrilvar.<br />
dabadebis dRe bedobas maqvs da<br />
yofila SemTxvevebi, gadaRebidan<br />
saxlSi rom davbrunebulvar Cem<br />
stumrebs `upatarZlo qorwiliviT~<br />
uCemod auRniSnavT es dRe.<br />
magram ver agiRwerT ra didi SegrZnebaa,<br />
maSin roca TiToeuli im<br />
adamianis imeds warmoadgen, vinc<br />
dasaxmareblad swored Seni profesiis<br />
gamo gikavSirdeba. am dros<br />
ukve mniSvneloba aRar aqvs SenTvis<br />
ra dResaswaulze gadixar profesiuli<br />
movaleobis Sesasruleblad.<br />
da bolos minda aRvniSno, rom Cemi<br />
azriT profesional Jurnalists<br />
saSinlad unda sZuldes sicrue da<br />
Tu ki es profesia airCia, yovelTvis<br />
unda icavdes simarTles. Cemi<br />
profesiuli devizic swored es<br />
gaxlavT_`mudam marTali sityvis<br />
sadarajoze~.<br />
nino CibCiuri<br />
,,axal wels xSirad<br />
pirdapir eTerSi Sevxvedrilvar~
Jurnalisti<br />
Cemi Tavmoxsnili dardis guda<br />
XXI<br />
mxolod axla mivxvdi, ratom ar uyvarT sakuTar<br />
cxovrebaze, tkivilsa Tu sixarulze sajarod saubari<br />
adamianebs. xumroba saqme rodia, Seni nafiqri<br />
da safiqrali lamazad da Seuferadeblad miitano<br />
mkiTxvelamde... momiteveT, Tu amjerad ase daviwyeb:<br />
,,mze gadalokavs dReTa qvamarils,<br />
Semomacvdeba yrmobis sizmrebi,<br />
me davibade sicocxliT mTvrali<br />
da meSinia gamofxizlebis...~<br />
yrmobis sizmrebi da mogonebebi iq, Cvens xeobas<br />
darCa... aqeT siyvaruliT, siTboTi da tkiviliT savse<br />
gulTan erTad saweri kalami da uamravi pasuxgaucemeli<br />
kiTxvac wamomyva ... gamovfxizldi da mware<br />
realobas gavuswore Tvali _ aRmovCndi axal samyaroSi,<br />
daiwyo drois axleburi aTvla...<br />
bunebiT romantikosi gaxlavarT... gamoucdeli<br />
bavSviviT mimndobi da xandaxan, meamiti _ es ki<br />
xels miSlis adamianebTan urTierTobaSi.wignebs rom<br />
kiTxulob, sulierad gasazrdoebs, gamdidrebs, magram<br />
Zalian Sors, RrublebSi mihyavxar.... cxovrebis<br />
dawerili Tu dauwereli kanoni ki metismetad uxeSi<br />
da mouqnelia... iqneb, ase arc mefiqra, gmirebis ZebnaSi<br />
rom ar damekarga Zvirfasi dro... gmirebi xom,<br />
samwuxarod, aRar arian! wignebSi xom megobroba<br />
sxva mcnebaa, cxovrebaSi ki sul sxva_ adamianebis<br />
gardasaxva da gadagvareba CemTvis amouxsneli da miuRebeli<br />
fenomenia...<br />
Sevnatri Zlier adamianebs, sakuTari `me~-s pativiscema<br />
rom sisxlSi aqvT gamjdari…... ar miyvars<br />
wuwuni, Tumca, mec miwevs cxovrebiseuli daugegmavi<br />
gamocdebis Cabareba da, arcTu, iSviaTad...<br />
genialurad Tqva egziuperma _ ,,adamianebTan urTierToba<br />
fufunebaa~ _ o...DdRes ki, uangaro, uboroto,<br />
gulwrfeli urTierTobebis deficitia Cvens<br />
garSemo da Cvenive surviliT ratomRac, viklebT am<br />
fufunebas ... es ambavi mec Zalian mawuxebs, cremlebamde<br />
da verc gamosavals vpoulob...<br />
axalma cxovrebam gansacdelsa da tkivilTan er-<br />
Tad didi saCuqaric miZRvna _ Tvalxatula kudraWa<br />
gogonas, ananos deda gavxdi.…sul axlaxans ki mamidis<br />
statussac didi sixaruliT Sevxvdi da Cemma gafermkrTalebulma<br />
cxovrebam nel-nela SeiZina naTeli da<br />
xalisiani ferebi...<br />
rTuli yofila, icxovro sufTad da Tan, iyo<br />
warmatebuli.. cxovrebis gzaze bevri winaaRmdegoba<br />
da imedgacrueba Semxvda... iyo gulwrfeli Tanadgomac<br />
magram asea _ sakuTar TavTan marto darCenils giwevs<br />
didi lodebis, dardebis zidva... sabednierod, iyo<br />
uangaro Tanadgomac _ gulisxmieri adamianebi xom<br />
mTlad ar gadaSenebulan da rom ara isini, dRes ver<br />
viqnebodi am striqonebis avtori!<br />
Mmgonia, rom DdRes humanuri adamianebis povna<br />
marto me ar miWirs, _ arada, es grZnoba xom RvTiT<br />
naboZebia, romelic drois trialma Tu adamianis<br />
bunebis cvalebadobam Zalian daasusta da miaZina...…<br />
erTmaneTs rom movusmendeT, davaimedebdeT da xandaxan,<br />
TvalebSic CavxedavdeT, adamianebSi adamianoba<br />
ase, saRaTas ZiliT ar daiZinebda!<br />
iqneb, arc Rirda Cems fergadasul saaxalwlo<br />
ganwyobas rom gaxvevT Tavze, magram es Cemia da ...<br />
gulgatexilT xom sevda Tan sdevT, mec ar var gamonaklisi..<br />
iqneb, arc ki Rirda rwmenadakarguli Jurnalistis<br />
patara Canaweri rom movitane Tqvenamde...<br />
ra vqnaT, daundobelia cxovreba _ Tu gudas piri<br />
movxseniT, daukiTxavad cviva iqidan dardebi _ sul<br />
es aris da es!<br />
imedi, rwmena da xalisi iyos Tqveni ojaxebis megzuri,<br />
Cemo Zvirfasebo, mravalJamier!<br />
didi siyvaruliT, mudam Tqveni _<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
2011 weli, qristeSobisTve.<br />
21
Jurnalisti<br />
erTi dRe<br />
cxovrebidan<br />
_ ,,deda, dee“ ismis anukis xma, Tvals Zlivs vaxel,<br />
jer rva saaTic ar aris, isev vajobeT mzes<br />
gaRviZeba, neta an patarebs ase adre ra aRviZebT?!<br />
ramdeni xania wesierad ar miZinia, arada rogor miyvars<br />
Zili... anuki dedasTan gadmoZvra, xuT wuTSi<br />
elenikoc gaaRviZa da orivem erTad ikakos Seuties,<br />
isic xom unda gaaRviZon, patarebi cota xans dedas-<br />
Tan nebivroben, Semdeg iwyeba Cacmis oromtriali,<br />
simaRlis mixedviT dgebian dedam rom Caacvas, ikakosTvis<br />
yovelTvis bolos vicli, tyupebs ki mudmivi<br />
Widili aqvT pirvelobaze... droa Cems Tavs mivxedo<br />
da sauzmec mivirTvaT.<br />
ukve aTis naxevaria, midi mama gaaRviZeT baRSi mivdivarT.<br />
Ppatarebis mere meoTxe Svils - meuRles<br />
unda mivxedo, masac xom yvelaferi meuRlis mirTmeuli<br />
unda, ra davaSaveT am qalebma?<br />
ase 12 saaTisaTis CemebTan (mSoblebTan) mivdivar,<br />
iq raRac uxilavi Zala meqaCeba, siyvaruli? ara es<br />
ufro didi grZnobaa! siyvaruliT sxvebic miyvars,<br />
magram yovel dRe ar vnaxulob.<br />
samarSuto taqsidan Cems saxlamde 2-3 wuTis savalia,<br />
me ki 10-15 wuTs vandomeb saxlSi misvlas, es<br />
Cemi ubania, aq me bavSvoba gavatare, yvela micnobs,<br />
mesalmeba da siTbos gamoxatavs Cems mimarT.<br />
bavSvoba? xo, is sul sxva iyo, sofeli sadac<br />
Cems grZnobebs Caeyara safuZveli, monatreba bebosi<br />
da papis, megobrebis, romelsac mxolod sezonurad<br />
vnaxulobdi, yoveli qva, yoveli kenWi TiTqos exlac<br />
midgas Tvalwin vin icis ramdenjer gadamityavebia<br />
muxlebi sofelSi sirbilis dros. .celqi da mousvenari<br />
yovelTvis viyavi, magram, dodo deida iqneb<br />
raime gviTxra Cemze, Znelia sakuTar Tavze laparaki.<br />
,,_ eka? Cvens ezoSi ukve mexuTe Taoba izrdeba,<br />
magram misnairi xasiaTis adamians iSviaTad Sexvdebi,<br />
Zalian Tbilia, uproblemo, bevri aRniSnavs rom mas-<br />
Tan saubris mere karg xasiaTze dgebian da umizezod<br />
iRimebian, es ra grZnobaa ar vici, magram bevrjer mec<br />
22 XXII<br />
imitom Sevxmianebivar problemebi rom dameviwyebina...<br />
celqi sul iyo xan xis kenwerodan Zvreboda da xan<br />
aivanze miZvreboda saxlis gasaRebi rom aviwydeboda..<br />
kai dodoSki Cemi qeba ar gamova, gaviqeci statiebi<br />
maqvs dasaweri, arc megobrebs Sevxmianebivar jer,<br />
mere bavSvebi unda gamoviyvano, xom ici Cems saqmes<br />
yovelTvis me vakeTeb.<br />
sakuTar Tavze saubari Zalian miWirs, magram, mainc<br />
unayofo xe namdvilad ar var _ sami Svili cota ar<br />
aris, rogorc amboben sasurveli meuRle var, Svili?<br />
_ eg Cemebs hkiTxeT, arc megobroba vici sxvaze naklebi,<br />
ise tyuils ver vitan, pirobas yovelTvis vasruleb<br />
da sxvisganac viTxov danapirebis Sesrulebas,<br />
bevrjer uTqvamT, rom CemTan erTad dro male da<br />
SeumCnevlad gadis, ese igi CemTan yofna siamovnebT,<br />
rac Zalian sasiamovnoa. feri wiTeli miyvars, yvavili<br />
_ yayaCo, ocnebis qveyana _ ierusalimi, minda<br />
karg mogonebad davrCe, da cxovrebis bolo wlebi<br />
eklesiaSi gavataro.<br />
eka ecataZe
Teatri<br />
goris Teatri momavali wlisTvis<br />
mayurebels ufro metad gaaaqtiurebs<br />
soso nemsaZe: ,,quCaSi<br />
gvaCerebda xalxi da<br />
madlobas gvixdida“.<br />
goris giorgi erisTavis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />
dramatuli Teatri,mayurebels grandiozul saaxalwlo<br />
warmodgenas hpirdeba. samzadisis Sesaxeb Jurnal<br />
,,liaxvis xeobas“ eqskluziurad gaumxiles. axali<br />
wlis dReebSi TeatrSi misuli mayurebeli Tavs warmodgenis<br />
gmirad igrZnobs. spektaklis Cveneba derefnidanve<br />
daiwyeba. bavSvebs SesvlisTanave sxvadasxva<br />
zRapris gmiri Seegebeba da darbazisken gauZRveba.<br />
wiTelqudas, mglis, fifqiasa da kidev uamravi sxva<br />
gmiris formaSi gamowyobili msaxiobebi amis Semdeg<br />
mayureblis gaxalisebas scenidan ganagrZoben.<br />
goris Teatraluri dasi 37 msaxiobisgan Sedgeba.<br />
isini aqtiurad arian CarTulni Teatralur sezonSi.<br />
erisTavis saxelobis TeatrisTvis 2011 weli gansakuTrebiT<br />
aqtiuri iyo. sezonis ganmavlobaSi ramdenime<br />
premiera daidga, TiToeulma maTganma sruli<br />
anSlagiT Caiara.<br />
rogori iyo gasuli sezoni da ra samomavlo gegmebi<br />
aqvs goris Teatrs, amis Sesaxeb ,,liaxvis xeoba“<br />
samxtvro xelmZRvanels, soso nemsaZes esaubra.<br />
_ batono soso, rogor SeafasebT gasul<br />
wels,rogori iyo 2011 weli goris TeatrisTvis?<br />
_ sakmaod aqtiuri iyo es weli goris Teatris<br />
cxovrebaSi. mogexsenebaT, rom mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
8 premieris gakeTeba SevZeliT. romlebmac<br />
mayureblis didi mowoneba daimsaxura. erT Teatralur<br />
sezonSi es aris sakmaod warmatebuli nabiji.<br />
misi finansuri mdgomareoba rTuli iyo,radgan biujeti<br />
arasakmarisi gvqonda. yvelaze mTavari da mniSvnelovani<br />
ki rac moxda gasul sezonze, Cemi azriT, es<br />
iyo aqcia ,,Teatri-TeatrisTvis“. gorSi Camodiodnen<br />
speqtakli `msxverpli~<br />
sxvadasxva Teatris msaxiobebi, maT Soris, rusTavelis,<br />
marjaniSvilis, samefo ubnis da a.S. CamohqondaT<br />
spektaklebi usasyidlod da exmarebodnen goris<br />
Teatrs. mayurebelic met-naklebad iyo. Tumca quCaSi<br />
gvaCerebda xalxi da madlobas gvixdida. am aqciis<br />
meSveobiT moxda ganaTebis sistemis mTlianad Secvla.<br />
- aqve minda CagekiTxoT,Tqven axseneT finansuri<br />
problemebi, aseve ganaTebis sistemis Secvla. kidev<br />
ra problemebi arsebobs SenobaSi da xom ar igegmeba<br />
momavali wlisTvis am sakiTxebis mogvareba,Tundac<br />
didi scenis reabilitacia?<br />
- amisTvis saWiroa xangrZlivi muSaoba, radgan<br />
Teatrs saremonto Tanxa ar gaaCnia, Tumca rac gvaqvs<br />
patara sivrce, TeatrisTvis sakmarisia. garda amisa<br />
ramdenime saxis inventaric ganvaaxleT. rac Seexeba<br />
did scenas Zalian didi proeqtia, magram gulaxdilad<br />
vambob, rom Zalian didi mxardaWera gvaqvs guberniidan.<br />
vimedovneb, rom es mxardaWera gagrZeldeba<br />
da SesaZlebeli iqneba am sakiTxis mogvarebac. me<br />
swored imitom SemovrCi erTi weli am qalaqs, rom<br />
xelisuflebisgan Zalian did yuradRebas vgrZnob.<br />
isini yvelanairad mxarSi gvidganan.<br />
- batono soso Tqven goris universitetTanac<br />
gaaformeT urTierTTanamSromlobis memorandumi, Tu<br />
gaamarTla da ra xdeba am kuTxiT?<br />
- saerTod TeatrTan uSualo kavSirSi unda iyos<br />
saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi,skolebi,universi<br />
tetebi. mozardi Tu TeatrSi ar eziara xelovnebas,<br />
gakveTilis saSualebiT ver miiRebs am sfero-<br />
Si codnas. am mxriv internetma didi konkurencia<br />
gagviwia, magram Cven mainc vcdilobT bavSvebi moviyvanoT<br />
TeatrSi. me imeds vitoveb, rom pedagogebi da<br />
mSoblebi gaaqtiurdebian. am mxriv momdevno sezonSi<br />
ufro met aqtiurobas velodebiT. me mainteresebs<br />
gorSi axalgazrdoba riT erToba, maTgan aqtiuroba<br />
ar SeiniSneba spektaklebze. es kulturaa, romelzec<br />
axalgazrdam unda ifiqros.<br />
- rogor fiqrobT, problema raSi mdgomareobs?<br />
- albaT mSobeli fiqrobs,rom TetrSi bavSvis wayvanas,<br />
umjobesi iqneba ori funTuSiT mets Tu uyidis.<br />
saWiroa bavSvi gaerkves ra aris Teatri. is aq eziareba<br />
namdvil xelovnebas“<br />
- ramdenad xSiri iyo gasul wels, Tbiliseli re-<br />
Jisorebis mxridan daintereseba, gorel msaxiobebTan<br />
muSaobis kuTxiT?<br />
- maT yovelTvis ainteresebT siaxleebi, amitom<br />
gasul sezonSi Cvens TeatrSi cnobili reJisorebi<br />
moviwvie. momdevno sezonSi 5 sxvadasxva reJisoris<br />
Camoyvana igegmeba. es xels Seuwyobs mayureblis mozidvasa<br />
da Teatraluri kulturis gaRviZebas gorel<br />
sazogadoebaSi.<br />
- da bolos, Tu SeiZleba gagvimxileT goris Teatris<br />
samomavlo gegmebi<br />
-pirvel rigSi yvelafers gavakeTeb imisTvis, rom<br />
goreli mayurebeli gaaqtiurdes. Zalian kargi piarsamsaxuri<br />
gvyavs,romelic izrunebs am kuTxiT. pirdapir<br />
vapirebT ojaxebSi SeWras: ,,xalxo gamodiT gareT,<br />
ar aris Wama-sma didad Sesargebi. sjobia dro kulturul<br />
ganviTarebasac dauTmoT.<br />
XXIII<br />
esaubra TaTia gogolaZe<br />
23
msaxiobi<br />
jer axalgazrdaa, kidev bevrs SeZlebs<br />
saaxalwlo speqtaklebis<br />
dros Tmis „feni“–T vTbebodiT–xolme<br />
„adamiani rasac Caifiqrebs an Tundac qvecnobierad<br />
gaatarebs, ueWvelad auxdeba, sakuTar Tavze gamovcade<br />
es da davrwmundi“.<br />
– ras gulisxmobT? – vekiTxebi axalgazrda msaxiobs,<br />
cxinvalis kolorits, 3 vaJis dedas da friad<br />
erudirebul qalbatons, maka gelaZes.<br />
– SeiZleba zogisTvis daujerebelic ki iyos, rasac<br />
giambobT, magram sinamdvilea. cxinvalis pirvel<br />
skolaSi vswavlobdi, ufrosklaseli viyavi, damesizmra,<br />
viTom Cvens skolas cecxli ekida, qalaqSi evakuacia<br />
gamocxadda,xalxi garboda...ra saSinelebaa,rom es<br />
yvelaferi aTasobiT adamians realurad auxda...msgavs<br />
sizmrebs rom vyvebi da mere marTlac movlenebi sa-<br />
Tanadod viTardeba, yvelas ukvirs–xolme.<br />
– gamodis, rom sizmris gjaraT...<br />
– sizmarsac da cxadsac, Tu guliT moisurveb da<br />
irwmuneb, albaT agixdeba...ai, magaliTad, xSirad vambobdi,neta<br />
biWebi meyolos,gogos bevri tanjva aqvs–meTqi<br />
da marTlac biWebi myavs...ufro saintereso ambavs<br />
getyviT: meeqvseklaseli viqnebodi, botkini Semxvda<br />
da cxinvalis infeqciur saavadmyofoSi momaTavses.<br />
freskebiT moxatul Wers da kedlebs vxedavdi, Cems<br />
irgvliv frakebiT Semosil araCveulebrivad lamaz<br />
qalebs... Cemi xilva mxolod bebos gavumxile, SeSinda,<br />
qali gadairia ... eqims urCevia,maRali sicxe aqvs,aforiaqebulia,<br />
dimedroli mieciT, damSviddeba, daeZineba<br />
da gauvliso...wlebis Semdeg gavarkvie, rom Senoba<br />
sadac infeqciuri iyo ganTavsebuli, Cemi winaprebis<br />
yofila. mas Semdeg davrwmundi, rom yvelaferi arsebobs,<br />
da Zalian mniSvnelovania Seni fuZe. albaT, mec<br />
saxlis angelozebi gamomecxadnen.<br />
* * * *<br />
Cveni saubari faqtiurad am Temaze daiwyo da cxinvalis<br />
ivane maCablis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatuli<br />
Teatris erT–erTma wamyvanma msaxiobma maka<br />
gelaZem Cems mier winaswar momzadebul kiTxvebze ise<br />
ostaturad amaRebina xeli, ramdenadac amas mxolod<br />
niWieri msaxiobi Tu moaxerxebs da sxva veravin! mis<br />
mier wamoWrili Tema imdenad saintereso aRmoCnda,<br />
rom axalbeda Jurnalistis ampluidan ukve karga<br />
xnis gamosuli sxva relsebze gadamiyvana da aragegmiuri<br />
kiTxvebic gamiCnda.<br />
* * * *<br />
„ZirZveli cxinvaleli var,mesame skolasTan vcxovrobdiT,<br />
winaT iq eklesia yofila, romelic mogvianebiT<br />
komunistebs daungreviaT. im eklesiis kars<br />
qalaqis datovebamde Cvens saxlSi vinaxavdiT. Cemi<br />
winaprebi morwmuneebi yofilan. papaCemis papa iason<br />
gelaZe yazanis erT–erTi taZris msaxuri iyo. misi<br />
neSti ananurSi asvenia, dedaCemis papa sano gelaZe cxinvalSi<br />
yazaxaSvilebSi CasiZevebula. yazaxaSvilebi<br />
mdidari gvari yofila, dgvrisidan cxinvalis Sesasvlelamde<br />
anu parkamde mamuli maT ekuTvnoidaT“,<br />
– Cemi respondenti saukunis win gadaRebul fotosuraTebs<br />
maTvalierebinebs da winaprebis Sesaxeb ise<br />
originalurad miyveba, SeuZlebelia ar dainteresde.<br />
devnilobis wlebSi ojaxuri fotoebi naTesavebTan<br />
mouZiebia.<br />
visac ki cxinvalTan Sexeba hqonia, aleqsi TediaSvilis<br />
saxeli yvelas smenia. misTvis metsaxelad le-<br />
Rva SeurqmeviaT. mZRolad muSaobda. rogorc ufrosi<br />
Taoba ambobs, man Tavisi iumoriTa da kai–kacobiT<br />
saxeli ise gaiTqva, rom mTeli regioni icnobda.<br />
makas eamayeba, rom xalxi mis meore papas – vano<br />
gelaZesac friad afasebda.<br />
„vinc ki Cems vinaobas gaigebda, an imas metyoda,<br />
aaa... Sen vanos SviliSvili xar? papaSeni rom Ramis<br />
pirveli skolis direqtori iyo, CemTvis didi sikeTe<br />
gaakeTao, an meubnebodnen: leRva papa mogvikiTxeo...<br />
bavSvobaSi aseTi komentarebi Semawuxebeli iyo, magram<br />
mogvianebiT mivxvdi, ra bevrs niSnavda... vwuxvar, rom<br />
winaprebis ZvalSesalagi im ulamazes qalaqSi darCa<br />
da isini Cemi xeliT anTebuli sanTlis Rirsni veRar<br />
gaxdnen.<br />
– im dros cxinvalSi Tqveni Taoba raRac gansakuTrebuli<br />
xibli iyo...<br />
– saocari bavSvoba gvqonda. mamuka cotniaSvili,<br />
mari xmiadaSvili,gela kapanaZe,ina da inga lomourebi,<br />
daTo goginaSvili da sxvebic, TiToeuli Cemi Tanaklaseli<br />
gansakuTrebiT niWieri iyo. niWis gamosavlenad<br />
skolaSi funqcionirebadi simReris, cekvis da<br />
dramatuli Tu sportuli wreebic xels gviwyobda.<br />
sxvadasxva konkursSi gamarjvebulebi imdenjer movxvdiT<br />
umaRles kvarcxlbekze, rom TiTqmis mTeli respublika<br />
gvicnobda.<br />
– scena Tqveni bavSvobisdroindeli ocneba iyo?<br />
– skolaSi cxonebuli vaxtang kasraZis direqtorobis<br />
dros mivedi. patara iyavi da albaT amiT<br />
miviqcie misi yuradReba, – leqsi rom unda meTqva,<br />
xalxs gadaxeda da mkacrad, magram Cveuli sidinjiT<br />
24<br />
XXIV
msaxiobi<br />
siCumisken mouwoda. Cemi warmatebuli swavlis STagoneba<br />
albaT es faqtic gaxda. SemoqmedebiTi svla<br />
skolidan daiwyo. Cems bavSvobaSi iyo simRerac, cekvac.<br />
maxsovs, gogi qristesiaSvili da jemal goCaSvili<br />
vaJa–fSavelas Semoqmedebis mixedviT dgamdnen<br />
speqtakls „baxtrioni“, sadac lelas roli Sevasrule.<br />
cekvas cnobili mocekvaveebi mels Savloxovi<br />
da faci qobesovi maswavlidnen. didi siyvaruliT<br />
gavixseneb musikis maswavlebel manana iCqitiZes. zogi<br />
mirCevda, rom swavla samedicinoze gamegrZelebina,<br />
zogi pedagogiurs mirCevda, me-10 klasSi viyavi, Teatralurze<br />
Cabareba rom gadavwyvite. ramdenime axlobels<br />
CvenebisTvis usayveduria: ,,nuTu maka ase kargad<br />
TeatralurisTvis swavlobdao?“ ara–da, Teatralurze<br />
moxvedra sakmaod rTuli iyo.<br />
– megobrebi amboben, rom Tqveni unaris patroni<br />
Tavis damkvidrebas did scenazec saukeTesod moaxerxebdiT...<br />
– madloba maT, vinc ase mafasebs. rogorc msaxiobma,<br />
studentobamde iv.maCablis saxelobis TeatrSi avidgi<br />
fexi da Semdeg Cavabare. konfliqtis droidan dedaqalaqSi<br />
gadasvlam mogviwia. Zalian Wirda zogadad<br />
cxovreba da maT Soris, mZime pirobebSi aRmoCnda Cemi<br />
mSobliuri Teatric. erTsulovneba rom ar yofiliyo,<br />
gavifantebodiT, samsaxurebs movZebnidiT, magram dRevandelobas<br />
ver SevinarCunebdiT.<br />
– cnobili adamianebi, visTanac uSualo Sexeba gqoniaT...<br />
– sakmaod kuriozuli iyo institutSi Cemi Caricxva.<br />
misaReb gamocdebze raRac gaugebroba moxda<br />
da mravalTan erTad mec siis gareSe movxvdi. komisia<br />
xelaxla Sedga da igi sul cnobili adamianebiT<br />
dakompleqtda, Secvales Tavmjdomarec. xelmeored<br />
gavedi gamocdaze. Cemi pasuxebiT kmayofilma axalma<br />
Tavmjdomarem eqs–Tavmjdomares gakvirvebiT gadaxeda<br />
da hkiTxa, am bavSvs ras uwunebTo? –ras da w–s ver<br />
ambobso, –upasuxa dasjiliviT ganmartoebiT mjdarma<br />
yofilma Tavmjdomarem. misgan usamarTlo SeniSvna<br />
mewyina da sakuTar SesaZleblobebSi darwmunebulma<br />
amayad mivuge: „w–sac vambob, c–sac, W–sac da y–sac“–<br />
meTqi. iseTi xarxari atyda, Cemi vinaobiT dainteresdnen<br />
da iqidanve yvelas davamaxsovrdi. mere ki bedma<br />
gagviRima da msaxiobTa sazeimo fici veriko anjafariZem<br />
migvaRebina. grims rom misvamda, sxvebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT didxans gamaCera da raRac–raRaceebi<br />
mkiTxa... masTan gasaubrebac ki imdens niSnavda, rom<br />
yvela mekiTxeboda, amdens ras gesaubrebodao...<br />
– Tu gaxsendebaT faqti,ramac Tqveni SemoqmedebiTi<br />
motivacia aamaRla?<br />
– metyvelebis maswavlebelma mzia maRlakeliZem<br />
leqciaze araerTxel ganacxada, Tavisi xmis wyalobiT<br />
maka did scenas Tavs Tavisuflad gaarTmevso... am<br />
sityvebma marTlac Zala Semmata.<br />
– axli weli modis. am dros ojaxuri idilia<br />
umravlesobisTvis fufunebaa. msaxiobis profesia iseTia,<br />
rom swored am etapzea yvelaze metad datvirTuli<br />
da tradiciuli stumarTmaspinZlobisTvis<br />
drois deficits ganicdis...<br />
– mimaCnia, rom qali, romelic diasaxlisis rols<br />
itvirTav, kidec unda gauZRve. dro samsaxurisTvisac<br />
da ojaxisTvisac unda gamoZebno. Cemi mTavari sazrunavi<br />
Svilebia. maT bevri sxva sikeTe daZlies CemSi,<br />
maT Soris did scenaze Zalebis mosinjvis Sansic...<br />
– ras gaixsenebdiT axal welTan dakavSirebiT?<br />
– cxinvalis Teatri TbilisSi sakmaod rTul pirobebSi<br />
imkvidrebda Tavs, deni ar iyo, viyinebodiT,<br />
deni movidoda Tu ara, maSinve Tmis fens mivvardebodiT,<br />
„gavlRvebodiT“ da kvlav scenaze gavrbodiT.<br />
ai, aseTi axali wlebic maxsovs. erTxel mayureblis<br />
dasaintereseblad reJisor gogi gabilaias „saaxalwlo<br />
zRapris“ dadgma SevTavaze. man ki scenaris<br />
dawera me momando. ver gavbede. scenari kvalificiur<br />
specialists davawerineT. Cveni didi warmateba is<br />
iyo, rom mayurebeli marTlac movizideT. maT maRali<br />
Sefaseba mogvces. me xis foTlis roli Sevasrule.<br />
– speqtakli, romelic TqvenTvis dauviwyaria...<br />
– 2009 wels reJisor nugzar lorTqifaniZem<br />
akaki wereTlis Semoqmedebis mixedviT dadga „guSinwin,<br />
dRes, xval“. im periodSi xeli ise gameWra, rom<br />
scenaze gasvlas miSlida, magram saqarTvelos mZime<br />
bedze imdenad sainteresod agebuli tragikuli piesa<br />
iyo, SeuZlebeli iyo, ar meTamaSa. madlobeli var re-<br />
Jisoris, radgan misi daxmarebiT piesaSi mainc CaverTe.<br />
* * * *<br />
q–ni maka imdenad saintereso mosaubrea, Tavs ar<br />
mogawyenT, bevri vTqviT, bevric uTqmeli dagvrCa. Tema,<br />
ris Sesaxebac naklebad saubrobs, misi warmatebebia.<br />
rogorc SevityveT, mas Tavisi SesaZleblobebiT ara<br />
mxolod mSobliur Teatris dasi da mayurebeli, aramed<br />
„zemoTac“ mouxiblavs. robert sturuas daxmarebiT<br />
merab sviravas mier dadgmul speqtaklSi<br />
„iubile“ maka gelaZis mier gansaxierebul rols miSa<br />
TumaniSvilis mxridan maRali Sefaseba miuRia. batoni<br />
miSas mxridan yuradReba mas speqtaklis musikaluri<br />
gaformebis drosac miuqcevia. cxinvaleli mandilosani<br />
arc miSa gomiaSvilTan, mediko lorTqifaniZesTan,<br />
ramaz ioselianTan, oTar egaZesTan da sxva cnobil<br />
saxeebTan axlo urTierTobaSi gamotyda da arc ima-<br />
Si, rom misTvis wamyvan msaxiobebs karierul svlaSi<br />
daxmareba araerTxel SeuTavazebiaT.<br />
rogorc gavigeT, mas bedi kinoSic ucdia. monawileoba<br />
aqvs miRebuli giorgi farajanovis rusulenovan<br />
filmSi „yvela wavida“, zaza koleliSvilis<br />
„omi da mSvidoba“–Si, aseve qarTulenovan teleserialebSi,<br />
dRemde muSaobs aseve devnili bavSvebisTvis<br />
arsebul xelovnebis skolaSi, romelic sakmaod<br />
prestiJuli skolaa...<br />
isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom jer axalgazrdaa,<br />
imedia, kidev bevrs SeZlebs!<br />
nana kaxniaSvili<br />
XXV 25
Sou-biznesi<br />
musikos xviCa maRlakeliZes<br />
musika bavSvobidan esmoda.<br />
musikaluri ganaTleba<br />
ar aqvs da garkveul etapze<br />
aman problema Seuqmna, ukve<br />
10 weli ukravda gitaraze,<br />
rodesac sanoto sistemis<br />
Seswavla mouwia, rac misi<br />
TqmiT, Zalian saintereso<br />
procesia, radgan musikaluri<br />
nawarmoebi Sens Tvalwin<br />
iqmneba. amJamad musikosi 27<br />
dekembris koncertisTvis<br />
emzadeba, repeticiebi yovel<br />
dRe oTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />
mimdinareobs, raTa<br />
yvelaferi zustad gawerili<br />
da damuSavebuli iyos.<br />
xviCa<br />
maRlakeliZe:<br />
axal wels saxlSi<br />
arasodes vxvdebi<br />
26<br />
XXVI<br />
xviCa maRlakeliZe: Cems ojaxSi yvela mReroda,<br />
mec dabadebidan sul musika mesmis. baTumSi iyo ansambli<br />
zRvis Svilebi, sadac vmRerodi, Semdeg, rodesac<br />
gitaraze dakvra viswavle simRerebis akompanimentis<br />
TanxlebiT vasrulebdi.<br />
_ musikaluri ganaTleba gaqvT?<br />
_ musikaluri ganaTleba ar maqvs. specialobiT<br />
filologi var, ucxo enebis fakulteti davamTavre,<br />
raSic musika damexmara, niSnebs gitaris xaTriT miwerdnen.<br />
es iyo 90-ani wlebis dasawyisi, rodesac<br />
aucileblad ramiTme unda vyofiliyavi dakavebuli.<br />
zalaSi viketebodi da sarkis win vmecadineobdi. siCume<br />
da kargi akustika iyo.<br />
_ notebis arcodnam ukve Semdeg problema ar<br />
SegiqmnaT?<br />
_ Zalian gamiWirda, rodesac sesiuri musikosoba<br />
daviwye, anu roca studiebSi momiwia siaruli da<br />
simRerebis Cawera, akompanimentis gakeTeba, solos<br />
dakvra. aq ukve gamiZnelda, aris iseTi nawarmoebebi,<br />
romlebsac yuriT ver daukrav. momiwia im Savi<br />
wertilebis Seswavla, rasac sanoto sistema hqvia.<br />
amis gareSe Znelia, ramden xans unda geyos yuris<br />
maxsovroba. nawarmoebis garCeva Zalian momwonda,<br />
rodesac ar ici ra musikaa da Sens Tvalwin rom<br />
iqneba. garkveulwilad, im momentSi Tavi am musikis<br />
avtori mgonia. Zalian saintereso procesia, Tavidan<br />
gamiWirda magram Semdeg alRo avuRe. Tavidan yuriT<br />
ukravda jon maklafini, pako de luqsi, dRemde ase<br />
ukravs cnobili avstralieri gitaristi toni emanueli.<br />
Tumca, rodesac dasWirdaT maTac iswavles<br />
notebi.<br />
_ axalgazrdobis wlebi baTumSi gaatareT, rogor<br />
gaixsenebT im periods?<br />
_ vswavlobdi da bavSvebs gitaris dakvras vaswavlidi.<br />
Zalian mindoda Cemi fuli mqonoda. im dros<br />
bevri axalgazrda myavs quCas, Zvel biWobas gadar-<br />
Cenili. Cemi moswavleebi msjelobdnen bgeraze, xelis<br />
mdgomareobaze, maSin rodesac maTi Tanatolebi<br />
quCaSi idgnen da ra moewiaT imaze fiqrobdnen. Tu<br />
dakvra ver vaswavle, imiT mainc vamayob, rom Zalian<br />
bevri bavSvi gadavarCine quCas. zogi Tanamdebobis<br />
piria, mxvdebian da Tavs maxseneben, rac Zalian did<br />
bednierebas maniWebs. adre ambobdnen _ adamiani quCaSi<br />
izrdebodao, marTalia quCaSi bevr rames swavlob,<br />
magram 90-ian wlebSi rac iyo amas skolas ver daarqmev,<br />
es iyo marazmi, TviTgvema, yvelafris sazizRrobis<br />
sawyisi.<br />
_ baTumidan rodis wamoxvediT?<br />
_ baTumidan 1999 wels wamovedi, Tan colic<br />
moviyvane. aq kargi SemoTavazeba mqonda _ restoran-<br />
Si unda damekra. Camomiyvanes, bina miqiraves. ojax-<br />
Si araferi gvqonda, yvelaferi nel-nela SeviZineT.<br />
restorani kargia im mxriv, rom sxvadasxva xalxi<br />
gxedavs da saqarTveloSi realizaciis kuTxiT gamar-<br />
Tlebulia, radgan CvenTan scena ar arsebobs. erTi<br />
filarmoniaa, romlis daqiravebac Zalian Zviria. rCeba<br />
quCa sadac SegiZlia daukra, an Ramis klubi. sxvaTa-<br />
Soris, am restornis wyalobiT aRmovCndi iumorina-<br />
Si. Zalian damexmarnen, rom im wumpidan amovsuliyavi<br />
rasac restoranSi dakvra hqvia, mTvral adamianTan<br />
urTierToba saSinalebaa. erTgvari fsiqologi xdebi,<br />
ici vis rogor unda elaparako. sxvaTaSoris, Zalian<br />
izrdeba musikosi restoranSi da cirkSi. is daTvi<br />
da cxeni, Tu ar gaigona zustad is bgera da zustad<br />
is ritmi cxoveli moZraobas ar gagikeTebs. cxoveli<br />
bgeris aRqma ufro ukeT SeuZlia, vidre adamians.<br />
rodesac cxovelebTan muSaob am dros ufro mobilizebuli<br />
xar. sul kontaqti gaqvs. restorani ki
Sou-biznesi<br />
fsiqologiurad gayalibebs, mainc madlobeli var im<br />
wlebis, rodesac restoranSi vukravdi, garda finansuri<br />
Semosavlisa momitana didi gamocdileba. TeTris<br />
da Savis mkveTri aRqma gamiCnda. adre yvelaferi erTferovani<br />
da lamazi megona. Turme ase ar yofila.<br />
asakic momemata da mivxvdi, rom cxovreba Zalian Wrelia.<br />
individualuria yvela da yvelaferi da yvelas<br />
Taviseburi midgoma sWirdeba. radgan instrumentalisti<br />
viyavi ufro fonuri musikis rols vasrulebdi.<br />
Zalian bevr niWier musikosTan momiwia TanamSromloba<br />
da bevri ram maTganac viswavle. axla visTanac<br />
vukrav yvelas akademiuri ganaTleba aqvs. mevioline<br />
_ guja margaleiSvili, garda imisa rom SesaniSnavad<br />
flobs instruments da virtuozia Zalian kargi<br />
musikosia. ori mcnebaa iyo instrumentalisti da iyo<br />
musikosi. rodesac musikosi xar yoveli notis cemas<br />
grZnob. suliko RaRaSvili ukravs akordeonze, aseTi<br />
teqnikiT, siswrafiT da sisufTaviT Tu SeiZleboda<br />
am instrumentze dakvra, ver warmomedgina.<br />
_ quCis musikosebi rogor SeikribeT?<br />
_ gia baRaSvilma Segvkriba. jer me mqonda iumorinaze<br />
solo gamosvla. vfiqrobdi, rom es erTjeradi<br />
gamosvla iqneboda, magram Semdeg Cveni urTierToba<br />
gagrZelda. jemal baRaSvilis idea iyo, Segveqmna iseTi<br />
ansambli, romelic iqneboda groteskuli da repertuariT<br />
Zalian daemsgavseboda quCis musikosebs.<br />
amiT Tanadgoma gamovucxadeT im adamianebs vinc<br />
scenis miRma darCa. Tavidanve cnobil, popularul<br />
melodiebs vasrulebdiT. pirvelive koncetze Cvenma<br />
gamosvlam furori moaxdina, radgan Tavidan bolomde<br />
virtuozobaze iyo dafuZnebuli. gvegona rom<br />
es gamosvlac erTjeradi iqneboda, magram mayurebels<br />
ise moewona, rom Cvenma gamosvlam iumorinaSi regularuli<br />
saxe miiRo. Cvengan xumrobas ar elian, da<br />
kritikac naklebia, aseTi pozicia kargia.<br />
_ axla risTvis emzadebiT?<br />
_ 27 dekembers koncerti gvaqvs da dReSi 4 saaTi<br />
vrepeticiobT. vamzadebT sxvadasxva qveynebis qorwilebis<br />
parodiebs. programas mama-Svili baRaSvilebi<br />
weren Cven Semsruleblebi varT. Tavidanve mivaCvieT<br />
mayurebeli rom virtuozebi varT da axla Sengan<br />
ufro mets elian. ase rom, Tavdauzogavad vmuSaobT.<br />
yoveli noti, yoveli gamoxedva, yoveli fraza<br />
Casmuli unda iyos. mayurebels improvizaciaa rom<br />
hgonia isic ki winaswar aris damuSavebuli. mTeli<br />
darbazis ayoliebas didi Sroma sWirdeba. miT umetes,<br />
saqarTveloSi Zalian gemovnebiani da momTxovni mayurebelia.<br />
_ axal wels rogor xvdebiT xolme?<br />
_ Cemi profesiidan gamomdinare axal wels saxlSi<br />
arasodes vxvdebi. xan sad var, xan sad. magaliTad,<br />
SarSan axal wels goris municipalitetis SenobaSi<br />
Sevxvdi. 12 saaTi gaxda davlieT Sampanuri da Semdeg<br />
koncerti CavatareT. saxlSi rogoria axali weli<br />
ar vici. me da Cemi ojaxi rva saaTze gavSliT sufras,<br />
mivuWaxunebT erTmaneTs Wiqebs da SuSxunebs<br />
gavuSvebT, Semdeg gadavkocni Cems Svilebs da mivdivar.<br />
rodesac restoranSi vmuSaobdi 11 saaTze ukve<br />
iq unda vyofiliyavi, raTa momsvleli stumrebisTvis<br />
kargi ganwyoba Semeqmna. Zalian bevri axal wels<br />
restoranSi xvdeba.<br />
_ yvelaze kargad romeli axali weli gaxsendebaT?<br />
_ bavSobaSi rodesac gitaraze dakvra viswavle,<br />
baTumSi iyo erTi aseTi klubi diana lendi, yvela<br />
RonisZieba ganurCevlad misi daniSnulebisa am klub-<br />
Si tardeboda. iq mqonda axali wlis Rames gamosvla<br />
da diliT movitane saxlSi 200 dolari, maSin es<br />
didi fuli iyo. Cemze bednieri adamiani ar iyo, amayad<br />
Sevabije saxlSi. im dros yvelaze bednieri radgan<br />
sakuTar Tavs davumtkice, rom gitariT yvelaferi<br />
SevZeli. es axalgazrduli, bavSvuri protesti iyo.<br />
_ axal wels rame tradicia gaqvT?<br />
_ Tovlis babua yovel wels, 2 an 3 ricxvSi modis<br />
Cvens ojaxSi. es ori welia rac Cems ufross<br />
Svils veRar vatyueb, radgan gaizarda. Tavidan ukvirda<br />
Tovlis babua rom modis mamiko ratom qrebao.<br />
Tovlis babus formas Cavicmevdi, Cemi meuRle<br />
yuradRebas gaafantinebda. am dros Semovdiodi da<br />
saCuqrebs varigebdi. Semdeg gadavdiodi da irmebs<br />
mivyvebodi. axla patara rom gaizrdeba es tradicia<br />
albaT ganaxldeba. kidev erTi tradicia gvaqvs _ 2<br />
ricxvSi rogori daRlilic ar unda viyo aucileblad<br />
vyidulobT saxlisTvis rame nivTs. zogjer<br />
sruliad gamousadegar nivTebsac vyidulobT, romlebic<br />
Semdeg baTumis binaSi migvaqvs. stumrebis miRebas<br />
rac Seexeba 3-4 ricxvSi mivdivarT megobrebTan an<br />
Tavad modian CvenTan.<br />
nino SavaZe<br />
XXVII<br />
27
modeli<br />
nino janiZis samodelo<br />
kariera `mis borjomis~<br />
konkursidan daiwyo, mas<br />
Semdeg ramdenime konkursSi<br />
kidev miiRo monawileoba,<br />
Tumca am saqmianobas yovelTvis<br />
hobis doneze uyurebda.<br />
cota xnis win ninom ojaxi<br />
Seqmna da amJamad mxolod<br />
ojaxSi saqmianobiTaa dakavebuli.<br />
Tumca ar gamoricxavs,<br />
rom momavalSi am sferoSi<br />
kvlav aqtiurad CaerTveba.<br />
janiZe:<br />
mimaCnia rom axal wels<br />
ojaxur garemoSi unda Sexvde...<br />
buli, konkursebSi monawileobis<br />
miReba mogwonT?<br />
_ diax, `mis borjomis~ konkursis<br />
Semdeg aseve miviRe monawileoba<br />
`mis saqarTvelo 2007~,<br />
`mis iunior saqarTvelo 2010~ da<br />
a.S. Tumca miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />
bevr konkursSi maqvs monawileoba<br />
miRebuli, namdvilad ver vityvi<br />
imas, rom konkursebis mimarT didi<br />
siyvaruliT gamovirCevi. gamogitydebiT<br />
da amas mxolod Cemi<br />
mSoblebis da axloblebis didi<br />
survilisa da Txovnis gamo vakeTebdi.<br />
yvelaze metad dedas<br />
28 XXVIII<br />
nino<br />
_ nino, rogor daiwyo Tqveni<br />
samodelo kariera?<br />
_ Cemi samodelo kariera silamazis<br />
konkursiT daiwyo. es iyo<br />
Cems raionSi Catarebuli konkursi<br />
`mis borjomi 2007~, romelic Cem-<br />
Tvis sakmaod warmatebuli aRmoCnda<br />
da am titulis mlobeli<br />
gavxdi, amitom SemiZlia vTqva,<br />
rom, garkveulwilad, am konkursze<br />
Caeyara safuZveli Cems samodelo<br />
karieras.<br />
_ modelobas rogor uyurebdiT?<br />
garTobis kuTxiT Tu seriozulad?<br />
_simarTle giTxraT am profesiaze<br />
seriozulad arasodes mifiqria,<br />
CemTvis es yovelTvis hobis<br />
doneze idga. yovelTvis sxva<br />
miznebi mqonda. mindoda Cems profesiaSi,<br />
JurnalistikaSi vyofiliyavi<br />
ufro metad warmatebuli da<br />
sazogadoebasac swored, rogorc<br />
Jurnalisti ise gavecani da ara<br />
rogorc modeli... samwuxarod,<br />
dRemde mefobs sazogadoebaSi is<br />
azri, rom yvela modeli mxolod<br />
lamazia da maT silamazis meti<br />
araferi gaaCniaT. garkveulwilad,<br />
am mosazrebas modelebis nawili<br />
marTlac amarTlebs, magram mainc<br />
ar SeiZleba yvela am konkretul<br />
frazebSi movaqcioT.<br />
_ rogorc vici mis saqarTveloSi<br />
gaqvT monawileoba miReundoda,<br />
rom am saqmianobaze seriozulad<br />
mefiqra da ufro mondomebuli<br />
vyofiliyavi. swored<br />
amitom, Tu raime konkursi da<br />
Cveneba gaimarTeboda, mTxovda, rom<br />
mimeRo monawileoba da SemoTavazebebze<br />
uari ar meTqva. ra Tqma unda,<br />
dedis survilis winaaRmdeg ar mivdiodi,<br />
radgan vxedavdi, rom mas<br />
Cemi podiumze gamoCena, TiToeuli<br />
warmateba udides bednierebas aniWebda,<br />
amitom amas mis gamo vakeTebdi.<br />
SeiZleba mSoblebisTvis,<br />
rom damejerebina da ufro seriozulad<br />
mivdgomodi am saqmianobas,
modeli<br />
dRes bevrad ufro warmatebuli<br />
da popularulic vyofiliyavi, magram<br />
es sfero CemTvis mainc yovelTvis<br />
meorexarisxovani iyo.<br />
_ gviambeT poloneTSi Catarebul<br />
konkursze...<br />
_ SarSan zafxuls Catarda<br />
konkursi `mis iunior saqarTvelo~,<br />
sadac meore vice misi gavxdi.<br />
am konkursis gamarjvebuli,<br />
unda gamgzavrebuliyo poloneTSi,<br />
sadac tardeboda `mis supranacionali~,<br />
magram konkursis gamarjvebuli,<br />
elene gamyreliZe, garkveuli<br />
problemebis gamo, poloneTSi<br />
ver gaemgzavra, amitom mis nacvlad<br />
me momiwia wasvla... manamdec<br />
mqonda ramdenime saerTaSoriso<br />
konkursidan mowveva miRebuli, magram<br />
yovelTvis ise xdeboda, rom<br />
an vizas ar maZlevdnen wasasvlelad,<br />
rac Zalian gaugebari iyo. an<br />
Tavad konkursi aRar tardeboda<br />
xolme, amitom roca miTxres, rom<br />
poloneTSi me unda warmedgina<br />
Cveni qveyana, sanam TviTmfrinavSi<br />
ar davjeqi, manamde kidev ar vijerebdi,<br />
rom mivdiodi, vfiqrobdi,<br />
kidev gamoCndeboda raime, rac kvlav<br />
SemiSlida gamgzavrebaSi xels.<br />
_ ra STabeWdilebebiT dabrundiT<br />
saqarTveloSi?<br />
_ saerTod nebismieri konkursi<br />
garedan zRaprulad Cans da adamiani<br />
ifiqrebs, rom am konkursebis<br />
monawileni Tavs marTlac rogorc<br />
zRaparSi ise grZnoben, magram ase<br />
namdvilad ar aris. ramdenime<br />
kviris ganmavlobaSi konkursantebs<br />
gansakuTrebiT mkacr reJimSi uwevT<br />
cxovreba. yoveli dRis ganrigi<br />
Sedgenilia konkursis organizatorebis<br />
mier da rac im ganrigSi<br />
giweria is unda gaakeTo, ginda<br />
Sen es Tu ara. amitom, ra Tqma<br />
unda, ase cxovreba Zalian rTuli<br />
da damRlelia. amitom poloneTidan<br />
Zalian gadaRlili Camovedi,<br />
magram dRes ukve is periodi rac<br />
iq gavatare, miuxedavad Tanmxlebi<br />
sirTuleebisa da datvirTuli re-<br />
Jimisa, mainc Zalian tkbilad da<br />
sasiamovnod maxsendeba.<br />
_ TqvenTvis ra ufro sainteresoa,<br />
defileebSi monawileoba Tu<br />
fotosesiebi?<br />
_ saerTod, modelisTvis rogorc<br />
fotosesia, aseve defileebSi<br />
monawileoba Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />
da orive maTgans Taviseburi xibli<br />
gaaCnia. wina wlebTan SedarebiT<br />
dRes Zalian xSirad imarTeba<br />
Cvenebebi, rac am sferos winsvlisken<br />
miuTiTebs.<br />
_ amJamad Tu xar am sferoSi<br />
aqtiurad CarTuli?<br />
_ ramdenime Tvis win ojaxi<br />
Sevqmeni da axla Cems cxovrebaSi<br />
sruliad sxva etapi dadga. ukve pataras<br />
velodebi da minda roca is<br />
am qveyanas moevlineba Cemi drois<br />
ZiriTadi nawili mas davuTmo. amitom<br />
am sferos CamovSordi, Tumca<br />
es droebiTi iqneba Tu samudamo<br />
jer ar vici, amas dro gviCvenebs...<br />
_ modelobaze uari meuRlem<br />
xom ar gaTqmevinaT?<br />
_ ra Tqma unda, ara. Cems<br />
meuRles arasodes uTqvams CemTvis,<br />
rom samodelo saqmianobas<br />
CamovSorebodi, piriqiT axlac,<br />
rom vuTxra mas CvenebaSi minda<br />
monawileobis miReba - meTqi, zustad<br />
vici uars namdvilad ar metyvis,<br />
piriqiT maqsimalurad gverdSi<br />
damidgeba da damexmareba. es mxolod<br />
Cemi survili iyo da am<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi aravin<br />
Careula. is rom samodelo sferoSi<br />
iyo aqtiurad CarTuli, ar<br />
aris aucilebeli iyo modeli, Rebulobde<br />
defileebSi monawileobas<br />
da a.S. am sferoSi SeiZleba<br />
moRvaweobde sul sxva ganxriT,<br />
amitom mec arafers gamovricxav,<br />
momavalSi ra iqneba amas dro<br />
gviCvenebs. dRes ki Cemi saqmianobis<br />
mTavari sfero Jurnalistikaa,<br />
amitom minda Cemi SesaZleblobebis<br />
maqsimumi gamoviyeno imisaTvis, rom<br />
viyo warmatebuli Jurnalisti.<br />
_ cota xanSi axali 2012 weli<br />
dadgeba, axal wels sad da rogor<br />
xvdebi xolme?<br />
_ axali weli Zalian miyvars,<br />
amitom yovelTvis gansakuTrebulad<br />
vemzadebi. udides siamovnebas<br />
maniWebs naZvis xis morTva, amitom<br />
am siamovnebas aravis vuziareb da<br />
es saqme yovelTvis mxolod Cems<br />
gankargulebaSia. wels axal garemoSi,<br />
ukve Cems meuRlesTan erTad<br />
vxvdebi axal wels, amitom gansakuTrebulad<br />
velodebi. saerTod,<br />
mimaCnia rom axal wels ojaxur<br />
garemoSi, ojaxTan erTad unda<br />
Sexvde. amitom mec tradiciulad<br />
ojaxis wevrebTan erTad vxvdebi.<br />
CemTvis saukeTeso axali weli ma-<br />
Sinaa, roca Cveni ojaxis yvela<br />
wevri, didi Tu patara, yvelani<br />
erTad varT. gamomdinare iqidan,<br />
rom warmoSobiT bakurianidan var,<br />
Zalian miyvars Tovli, amitom Cemi<br />
erT-erTi didi survilia is, rom<br />
axali wlis Rames Tovdes, radgan<br />
XXIX<br />
mis gareSe axali weli ver warmomidgenia...<br />
_ axal wels saCuqrebs Tu uke-<br />
TebT ojaxis wevrebi erTmaneTs?<br />
_ ki, ra Tqma unda. saerTod,<br />
saCuqris miReba da aseve sxvisTvis<br />
saCuqris gakeTeba Cemi stiqiaa,<br />
miyvars roca adamians raimes<br />
vCuqni, es udides siamovnebas mani-<br />
Webs, magram vatyob, rom am mxriv<br />
Cemi meuRle ufro yuradRebiania,<br />
amitom Cemi saaxalwlo saCuqari<br />
ukve SevukveTe da icis rac unda<br />
maCuqos.<br />
_ ra saCuqars elodiT bavSvobaSi<br />
Tovlis babuisgan?<br />
_ Zalian didxans mjeroda Tovlis<br />
babuis arsebobis da imis,<br />
rom rasac Cavifiqrebdi saaxalwlod,<br />
imas aucileblad momitanda...<br />
yovel wels sxvadasxva survilebi<br />
mqonda, Tojinebi, barbis saxli<br />
da a.S. me da Cemi Zma yovelTvis<br />
vdarajobdiT karebs, rom Tovlis<br />
babuis mosvla ar gamogvparoda da<br />
sulmouTmenlad velodiT misgan<br />
saCuqrebs... amitom rogorc deda<br />
axerxebda didxans Cvens gaxarebas<br />
saCuqrebiT da gvajerebda, rom<br />
Tovlis babua marTlac arsebobda,<br />
mec maqsimalurad vecdebi, rom Cems<br />
pataras didxans sjerodes, rom<br />
Tovlis babua mas yvela survils<br />
da Canafiqrs ausrulebs.<br />
nino SavaZe<br />
29
eredvidan _ kodamde<br />
eredvis municipalitetis kulturis centri...<br />
eredvis kulturis centrze ara erTxel Tqmula da<br />
dawerila, magram naTqvams nanaxi jobiao naTqvamia da<br />
Cven, Jurnali `lixvis xeoba~ stumrad vewvieT qebul<br />
kulturis centrs. Nnanaxma didi STabeWdileba moaxdina,<br />
asobiT bavSvi ireoda centrSi, zogi cekvaze miiCqaroda,<br />
zogic ukve pedagogisgan Sin brundeboda, rogorc<br />
aRmoCnda kulturis centrSi araerTi kargi pedagogi<br />
cdilobs Tavisi codna bavSvebs gauziaros, zogi pedagogi<br />
eredvidan mohyveba centrs, zogi ki ukve kodaSi<br />
dafuZnebis mere SeuerTda da yvelani erTad cdiloben<br />
gaulamazon dReebi, rogorc devnil, aseve kodel<br />
bavSvebs. Aaq SegiZliaT SeiswavloT qarTuli xalxuri<br />
cekvebi patriarqis rCeuli qoreografebisgan,gaswavlian,<br />
rogorc Tanamedrove, aseve xalxur simReras. SegiZliaT<br />
daeufloT ara erT musikalur instruments da es<br />
yvelaferi usasyidlod, diax eredvis kulturis centrs<br />
didi da patara liaxvis maJoritari deputatis badri<br />
basiSvilis mxardaWeriT eredvisa da qurTis municipalitetebi<br />
afinanseben, risTvisac kidev erTxel did<br />
madlobas ixdian rogorc pedagogebi, aseve devnili da<br />
kodebi bavSvebi.<br />
Cven SesaZlebloba mogveca gavsaubrebodiT eredvis<br />
kulturis centris direqtors da pedagogebs.<br />
qarTuli xalxuri cekvis qoreografebi-salome mindiaSvili<br />
da levan tabataZe:<br />
(levani) _ Zalian sasiamovnoa, rodesac amxela pasuxismgeblobas<br />
gakisreben, Cven iseT bavSvebTan gviwevs<br />
muSaoba, romelTac omis Sedegad didi stresi aqvT<br />
miRebuli, amitom maTdami megobruli da gansakuTrebuli<br />
urTierToba gvaqvs, Tanac Cven am bavSvebTan muSaoba,<br />
jer kidev maSin daviwyeT, rodesac eredvis kulturis<br />
saxli eredvSi funqcionirebda, Cven erTi weliwadi iq<br />
vaswavlidiT cekvas, mas Semdeg rac sakuTari kuTxis datoveba<br />
mouxdaT,aq kodaSi dafuZndnen da qoreografebad<br />
isev Cven mogviwvies, rac Zalian sasimovmoa.<br />
_ sul ramdeni bavSvi gyavT da Tu iRebT ukve monawileobas<br />
koncertebSi?<br />
_ amJamad 75 bavSvs vaswavliT, aqedan bevri iseTia,<br />
romelic eredvidan mogvyveba, zogi aq SemogvierTda da<br />
kultura<br />
zogic kodelia. gvyavs, rogorc patarebis, aseve moyvarulTa<br />
jgufi. am kulturis centrSi gamarTul RonisZiebebSi<br />
viRebT monawileobas,vicekveT 8 marts,dedis dRes<br />
warmovadgineT Cveni nomrebi, 6 noembers nodar dumbaZis<br />
saxelobis TeatrSi Catarda ,,nikorwminda 1000”, sadac<br />
Cvenma gogonebmac icekves. amjerad saaxalwlod dagegmili<br />
koncertisaTvis vemzadebiT, romelic kodaSi amave<br />
centrSi gaimarTeba.<br />
(salome) _ Cven, me da levani ansambl ,,gorgaslianis”<br />
xelmZRvanelebi varT, Cvens ansambls safuZveli seqtemberSi<br />
Caeyara, romelic mama guramma akurTxa, saxeli<br />
,,gorgasliani” uwmindesis da unetaresis ilia meores<br />
SerCeulia da faqtiurad Cven patriarqis ansamblad<br />
viTvlebiT , rac gaormagebul pasuxismgeblobas iTxovs.<br />
Cvens bavSvebs romlebsac kodaSi vaswavliT saukeTeso<br />
saSualeba aqvT moxvdnen Cvens ansamblSi, bavSvebi romlebic<br />
ukeTesad cekvaven, TbilisSi Cvens ansamblSi gadaviyvaneT,<br />
ase rom kodaSi SerCeuli romelime bavSvi<br />
SesaZloa cnobil mocekveved mogvevlinos.<br />
kodel bavSvebTan ukve davdgiT ramodenime cekva, cekvaven<br />
svanurs, narnars, davlur-qarTuls, Zalian kargi da<br />
mondomebuli bavSvebi arian, exla saaxalwlo koncertisTvis<br />
vemzadebiT da axal cekvebsac vamzadebT. D<br />
xalxuri simRera. (luiza dudaeva)<br />
_ qalbatono luiza Tqven rodis SemouerTdiT eredvis<br />
kulturis centrs?<br />
_ 2008 wels, rodesac aqeT mogviwia wamosvlam, da<br />
mas Semdeg rac kodaSi dagvabinaves mec kodis musikalur<br />
skolaSi daviwye muSaoba, rogorc ki es centri gaixsna<br />
maSinve Cems xalxs davubrundi da mas Semdeg maTTan<br />
vmuSaob. kodel bavSvebTan erTad ukve ansamblic maqvs<br />
Seqmnili `salaRobo~, romelSic ramodenime devnili<br />
bavSvic CavrTe. sul 12 gogoa am ansamblSi da erTi biWi,<br />
romlebic araCveulebrivad mRerian.<br />
_ Tqveni ansambli ra etapzea, Tu iRebT monawileobas<br />
RonisZiebebSi?<br />
_ am sami wlis ganmavlobaSi bevri ramis swavla<br />
SevZeliT, `salaRobo~ bevr karg simReras mReris, amas<br />
30 XXX
isic mowmobs,rom Cven xSirad varT miwveulni ama Tu im<br />
koncertze, Cems bavSvebs Semovlili aqvT mTeli TeTri<br />
wyaros raioni, vimRereT dmanisobaze, didgorobas, aseve<br />
`art genis~ festivalze gamovediT, ase rom sakmaod aqtiurad<br />
vmuSaobT,myavs ori gundi ,erTi `salaRobo~ da<br />
meore,romelic marto devnili bavSvebiT aris dakompleqtebuli,meore<br />
gundic Zalian kargad mReris,magram jer<br />
aseTi aqtiurebi ver arian, samomavlod ki vemzadebiT.<br />
qarTuli xalxuri sakravebi. (ana beqauri)<br />
_Cven ukve rva Tvea erTad vmuSaobT, aq myof bavSvebs<br />
saSualeba aqvT daeuflon qarTul xalxur sakravebs,<br />
iswavleba fanduri, salamuri, diplipito, duduki, gvyavs<br />
aseve gitaris maswavlebeli, CemTan sul 20 bavSvi dadis,<br />
Cven ukve sakmaod kargad vukravT da Sida RonisZiebeb-<br />
Sic viRebT monawileobas.<br />
qarTuli cekva (manana turaSvili)<br />
_qalbatono manana ramdenadac vici Tqven eredvidan<br />
mohyvebiT kulturis centrs..<br />
_ diax, Cveni urTierToba xeobaSi daiwyo da ukve<br />
sul cota 15 weliwads iTvlis, moxaruli var, rom am<br />
centrma funqcionireba ar Sewyvita da aqac vmuSaobT,<br />
CemTan amjerad 50 bavSvi cekvavs, me mxolod gogonebi<br />
myavs.<br />
kulturic centris direqtori (nino JuJniaSvili)<br />
_eredvisa da qurTis municipalitetis da Cveni<br />
deputatis damsaxurebaa Cven isev rom vmuSaobT, maqsimumi<br />
gaakeTes da saWiro inventariT uzrunvelyves Cveni<br />
centri, sasiamovnoa, rodesac maT Tanadgomas mudmivad<br />
vgrZnobT, Cveni mxridan rac saWiroa am bavSvebisTvis<br />
yvelafers vakeTebT.<br />
_qalbatono nino iqneb raime sasiamovno gaixsenoT,<br />
iseTi rac eredvSi yofnis periods ukavSirdeba, rogorc<br />
cnobilia, ara erTi RonisZiebiT, iqac anebivrebdiT<br />
Tqvens xalxs.<br />
_Cven tradiciad gvqonda yovel axal wels Cveni centri<br />
Ria cis qveS,Cvensave SenobasTan koncerts vatarebdiT,koncerti<br />
tradiciulad 31dekembers saRamos 11 saa-<br />
Tze iwyeboda, sadac mTeli sofeli ikribeboda, yvelani<br />
erTad vxvdebodiT damdeg weliwads, simReriT, mxiarulobiT,iqve<br />
gvqonda sufra gaSlili. kulturis saxlis<br />
ukan iyo policiis Senoba, erT weliwadsac Cveulad<br />
SevxvdiT axal wels, visroleT bevri SuSxunebic, rogorc<br />
aRmoCnda SuSxuna denis kabels moxvda da deni<br />
gagveTiSa, maSinve avediT saxuravze da SekeTeba daviwyeT,<br />
uceb daxrilma SevniSne Cems win fexsacmelebi, avyevi<br />
siluets,avyevi da Cems gaocebas sazRvari ar hqonda,Cems<br />
win batoni vano merabiSvili idga. Cvens policias estumra<br />
Turme axal wels, mere denic gavakeTeT da kargi<br />
droc vatareT.<br />
_ aq kodaSi Tu apirebT tradiciis gagrZelebas?<br />
_ Zalian gvinda, magram jer ver moxerxda garkveuli<br />
mizezebis gamo, ise yovel weliwads aqac vxvdebiT<br />
RonisZiebiT, welsac vgegmavT, koncerts, sadac yvelas<br />
gepatiJebiT, devnilsac da ara devnilsac.<br />
eka ecataZe.<br />
XXXI<br />
10<br />
kiTxva<br />
nunu WoveliZisgan<br />
1. ras eZaxda ernest heminguei<br />
yvelaze iol gamosavals?<br />
2. daasaxeleT kubis ekonimikis<br />
ukvdavi dargi?<br />
3. ra hqvia guriaSi axal wels?<br />
4. rogor warmoiTqmeba berZnulad<br />
mravalJamier.<br />
5. ras niSnavs uglimi?<br />
6. rogor adamians eZaxian TviT<br />
rjuls?<br />
7. ra hqvia ulayi cxenis da dedali<br />
viris najvars?<br />
8. ra hqvia Cveneburad ,,demuniciators”?<br />
9. rogor cxvars, Zroxas da Txas eZaxian<br />
dilas?<br />
10. ra qvia wiTeli qsovilis naWers,<br />
romliTac toreadori xars<br />
aRizianebs?<br />
wina nomerSi gamoqveynebuli<br />
kiTxvebis pasuxebi:<br />
1. ,,samoTxis gvritebi’’.<br />
2. kaklis mTliani lebani.<br />
3. imitom, rom Tvlian rom RmerTi yvelgan<br />
da yvelaferSia.<br />
4. mola.<br />
5. juzepe verdis meuRle jozefina strefoni.<br />
6. misi saflavi ucnobia.<br />
7. Tavad reJisori.<br />
8. moris focxiSvils.<br />
9. raTa brZolis dros mSvildis mozidvaSi<br />
ar SeSlodaT xeli.<br />
10. ilia WavWavaZes.<br />
eka ecetaZe<br />
31
yvelas erTad gadRegrZelebT,<br />
Tbilisidan xeobaSi<br />
es swored im leqsis dasasrulia,romelic,eqspromtad<br />
dauweres<br />
Cvens xeobas da xeobelebs. mas visac<br />
iumori, simRera da cekva-Tama-<br />
Si uyvars, da mas vinc iumorinas<br />
erTguli mayurebelia daviT rostomaSvilis<br />
gacnoba namdvilad ar<br />
sWirdeba. daTo Cvens Jurnals estumra,<br />
rogorc iumoristi da rogorc<br />
qebuli Tamada, modi kidev<br />
erTxel gadavavloT mis cxovrebas<br />
Tvali da Tan pirvelebma gavigoT,<br />
Tu ras usurvebs Cvens xeobas.<br />
_ batono daviT, me mgoni visac<br />
iumori uyvars yvela gicnobs, iqneb<br />
kidev erTxel mogviyve Seni saqmianobis<br />
Sesaxeb?<br />
_ faqtiurad ukve aTi welia,<br />
rac iumorinaSi var, gavmeordebi<br />
da vityvi, rom, SemTxveviT movxvdi<br />
baton jemal baRaSvilTan, rogorc<br />
batoni jemali ambobs ,,_ mec misi<br />
pacienti aRmovCndi~, ase vTqvaT<br />
movewone da mas mere masTan `vmkurnalob~,<br />
ise damTavrebuli maqvs<br />
Teatralur institutSi Teatrisa<br />
da kinos samsaxiobo fakulteti da<br />
javaxiSvilSi davamTavre iuridiuli<br />
fakulteti. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
rom bedma gaiRima da Cemi orive<br />
profesiiT vmuSaob, iumorinasTan<br />
erTad sasjelaRsrulebis departamentSi<br />
vmuSaob, ase vTqvaT iumori<br />
Cemi hobia, risganac udides<br />
siamovnebas Tavadve viReb.<br />
_ iumorina Tu emzadeba saaxalwlo<br />
koncertisTvis?<br />
_ki, tradicias arc wels<br />
varRvevT da 27 dekembers warvsdgebiT<br />
Cveni erTguli mayureblis<br />
winaSe, oRond amjerad mxolod<br />
erTi dRiT.<br />
_ scenaze Tu xdeba eqspromtad<br />
rames CarTva scenarSi?<br />
_ aseTi ram ar maxsendeba, batoni<br />
jemali am sakiTxSi sakmaod<br />
principulia, da marTalic aris, mayurebeli<br />
modis Sous sanaxavad da<br />
Senc valdebuli xar ukve kargad<br />
damuSavebuli, yurebadi Sou aCveno.<br />
,,gadaxvevebi~ repeticiis dros da<br />
isec roca Sinaurulad varT.<br />
_ sasiamovno, moulodneli siurprizi<br />
Tu mogiwyviaT vinmesTvis?<br />
_ ki, Zalian xSirad xdeba ase,<br />
ise erT-erT axal wels, maSin albaT<br />
meaTe klasSi viqnebodi, axali<br />
wlis Rames gadavicvi Tovlis babuis<br />
forma da vestumre Cems bi-<br />
ologiis maswavlebels, Zalian<br />
gaukvirdaT rom daminaxes, daibnen<br />
Cven ar gamogviZaxebiao, magram<br />
wveri movixseni da maSinve micno,<br />
mTeli Rame viqeifeT, magari droc<br />
vatareT.<br />
_ iumorsa da ZalovnebSi Tavs<br />
rom Sinaurad grZnob faqtia,<br />
samzareulosTan rogor xar, Segi-<br />
Zlia raimes momzadeba?<br />
_ ki, ra Tqma unda visac Wama<br />
da qeifi uyvars, momzadebac unda<br />
exerxebodes, ise simarTle rom<br />
giTxraT Zalian iSviaTad miwevs<br />
amaze zrunva, gadasarevi meuRle<br />
myavs da yovelTvis mixsnis am<br />
problemas, magram Tu damWirda ar<br />
gamiWirdeba.<br />
_ sayvareli saWmeli?<br />
_ rogori gasakviric ar unda<br />
iyos mawvnis sufi.<br />
_ Tqvenze isic cnobilia, rom<br />
anegdotebis moyvarulic xarT da<br />
moyoliTac Zalian kargad yvebiT.<br />
_ osi muzeumSi miitans Tavis<br />
qalas Casabareblad, rom kiTxes<br />
visiao upasuxa kosta xeTaguroviso,<br />
daitoves Tavis qala da<br />
gadauxades didi fuli.<br />
gavida dro, fuli Semoelia da<br />
axla patara Tavis qaliT mivida<br />
muzeumSi, es viRasiao? SeekiTxnen.<br />
`es patara kosta xeTagurovis<br />
qalaao.~<br />
_ yvelasTvis cnobilia, rom<br />
saukeTeso Tamada xarT, saerTod<br />
ras gvetyviT am Temaze, ra aris<br />
Tamadis fenomeni?<br />
_ qarTveli kaci cxovrebis<br />
samoc procents sufrasa da qeifSi<br />
atarebs, amitom Tu cota ena<br />
giWris, Tu ismen sxvis sadRegrZeloebsac,<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />
Senganac iZerweba kargi Tamada,<br />
ise erT - erTma cnobilma Tamadam<br />
simonika sxirtlaZem Tqva da<br />
mec daveTanxmebi, rom Tamadoba ar<br />
iswavleba, Tu Signidan ar modis<br />
32 XXXII<br />
eqskluzivi<br />
Znelia daizepiro, saerTod me<br />
standartulad ar vambob erTsa da<br />
imave sadRegrZeloebs, situaciis<br />
mixedviT xdeba sadRegrZelos<br />
SerCeva, xSirad yofila kargi sadRegrZelo<br />
sxvisganac miswavlia,<br />
leqsebi, iumori da es yvelaferi<br />
miwyobs xels rom kargi mosasmeni<br />
Tamada viyo.<br />
_ sayvareli sadRegrZelo Tu<br />
gaqvs?<br />
_ ase konkretulad? magram mSvidobis,<br />
samSoblos, sayvareli adamianebis<br />
da aseT yvelasTvis sadRegrZelos<br />
albaT yvela vambobT.<br />
_ Cvens xeobelebs ras usurveb,<br />
rogor dalocavdi, marTalia sufra<br />
ar aris magram...<br />
_ gaZlebas da dabrunebas vusurveb,<br />
dasasveneblad wasuls<br />
erTi suli maqvs Cems saxlSi rodis<br />
davbrundebi da es xalxi ukve<br />
meramdene weliwadia ,,Cemodnebze~<br />
cxovrobs, dakarges saxlic da<br />
yvelaferic rac gaaCndaT, saSinelebaa,<br />
warmodgenac ki mzaravs rom<br />
warmovidgen ra tkivils grZnoben.<br />
dabrunebs gisurvebT xalxno, male<br />
dabrunebas...<br />
eka ecataZe.
saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />
saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />
yvela CvenTagans axali weli axali imedebiT<br />
gvavsebs, magram ara naklebi siamovnebiT vixsenebT<br />
ganvlil wlebsac da is periodi ara erTxel gvenatreba,<br />
SeuZlebelia drois ukan dabruneba, magram<br />
gaxseneba _ tkbili mogonebis sasiamovnoa, SevecadeT<br />
ramodenime epizodi gagvexsenebina Cveni ulamazesi da<br />
monatrebuli xeobidan, gulma mainc eqimebisken gamiwia,<br />
radgan es swored is xalxia, visTvisac dasveneba<br />
da garToba, Tundac, axal wels mxolod samuSao<br />
reJimSia SesaZlebeli. ramodenime maTgans gavesaubreT<br />
da ori saukeTeso amovarCieT.<br />
mari xmiadaSvili: axali wlis yvelaze sasiamovno<br />
da mxiaruli mogonebebi, ra Tqma unda samsaxurSi<br />
gatarebul dResaswaulebs ukavSirdeba,<br />
radgan swored, rom, araordinalur situaciaSi<br />
raimes aRniSvnaa, swored dasamaxsovrebelic. mec<br />
siamovnebiT vixseneb im wlebs, roca yovel 15 ianvars<br />
mini saaxalwlo karnavals vawyobdiT Cveni uzarmazari<br />
Senobis, romelime miyruebul fligelSi. Cveni<br />
karnavalebi yovelTvis kostiumirebulebi iyo Tavisi<br />
sceniT, gvqonda dadgmebi, specialurad im dRisTvis<br />
dawerili simRerebi. Cems kolegebs kargad axsovT<br />
pirveli fifqia_elza basiSvili, zoro_me, serialis<br />
gmirebi_ kasandra-bela babuciZe, darinda_luba kaxniaSvili,<br />
monika -zeinab garayanaSvili, xuani _Tamriko<br />
xucinaSvili. swored masTan aris dakavSirebuli<br />
erT-erTi mxiaruli mogoneba, movida qalbatoni<br />
Tamro_xuani, generalur repeticiaze rekvizitis gareSe,<br />
(radgan Tavisi meuRlis, batoni griSa baxturiZis<br />
Sarvali patara mouvida, mezoblisgan xom ver<br />
viTxovebdio) da eqimebi davirazmeT Tamrikos rekvizitis,<br />
Sarvlis saSovnelad, xan vis vTxoveT, zogs ra<br />
movatyueT, zogs ra, magram araferi gamogvivida. bolos<br />
erT-erTma TanamSromelma meuRles mopara (gasagebi<br />
mizezebis gamo mis vinaobas ver vasaxeleb) da<br />
karnavalmac mxiarulad, eqsesebis gareSe Caiara. iyo<br />
konkursebi, siurprizebi, qinder Sokoladis plasmasic<br />
kvercxebiT. Savi yuTi, didi naZvis xe da bevri<br />
simRera da cekva. mas Semdeg bevri RonisZieba CavatareT,<br />
magram yvelaze sasiamovnod bolo koncerti<br />
maxsendeba_isev 15 ianvars sofel kexvSi restoran<br />
`liaxvSi~. im dRes dabadebis dRe mivuloceT Tamila<br />
xaWapuriZes da nanuli xucinaSvils, samsaxuridan gavacileT<br />
da samaxsovro saCuqaric gadaveciT. saCuqari<br />
gadaveciT ciala mindiaSvils, aseve gamovavlineT<br />
mxiaruli nominaciebis gamarjvebulebic. yvelaze<br />
swrafi mZRoli_givi zubaSvili, moxetiale eqTanialisa<br />
WuluxaZe, yvelaze lamazad da originalurad<br />
morTuli sufra_Zneli iyo 6 ulamazesi magididan<br />
saukeTesos arCeva, originaluri misalmeba, saukeTeso<br />
saaxalwlo sadRegrZelo, saukeTeso sakarnavalo<br />
kostiumi, yovel gunds hqonda Tavisi forma, logo,<br />
devizi, himni, hyavda lideri, Tovlis papa, fifqia da<br />
Tamada. axlac xSirad vixsenebT am lamaz periods da<br />
maSindeli sicivis miuxedavad udidesi siTbo gulSi<br />
mainc gveRvreba.<br />
Nnunu WoveliZe: zamTari, Tovli, axali weli da<br />
Soba yovelTvis raRac zRapruli saswaulis molodins<br />
iwvevda CemSi. bavSvobidan mjroda rom, yoveli<br />
axali weli axal imedebs da sasimovno siurprizebs<br />
mogvitanda, mjeroda Tovlis babuas saCuqrebic. isev<br />
ise modis axali weli, Soba, Tovli, magram sul<br />
aklia iqauri,xeobis axali wlis SegrZneba, silamaze,<br />
sixaruli, surneli, xeobaSi axal wels Zveli<br />
stiliT 14 ianvars vxvdebodiT, manamde iyo Sobis<br />
brwyinvale dResaswulis molodini. bevri mxiaruli<br />
da bednieri axali weli da Soba maxsendeba xeobaSi,<br />
magram samsaxurSi axali wlis Sexvedras sxva elferi<br />
da mxiaruleba axlda. maxsendeba 2003 wlis<br />
31 dekembris morigeoba, axali weli Tendeboda, saavadmyofoSi<br />
TiTqmis pacientebi aRar gvyavda garda<br />
ramdenime meloginisa. movamzadeT saaxalwlo sufra<br />
samorigeoSi, naZvis xe, Tovlis babua Cvenive TanamSromeli<br />
junuli babuciZe, ori juja naTela gagloSvili<br />
da naTela yaulaSvili iyvnen da Cven yvela<br />
axali wlis molodinSi morige brigadis wevrebi<br />
vixsenebdiT yvela mxiarul Tavgadasavals, romelic<br />
Soba axal wels ukavSirdeboda, iyo leqsebis kiTxva,<br />
survilebis Cafiqreba, mekvlis molodini. axalgazrda<br />
gogonebi nana oTinaSvili, jenari belianci da<br />
elene metreveli magidebs irCevdnen, tradiciisamebr<br />
axali wlis Rames magidis qveS rom Sexvedrodnen,<br />
raTa momaval wels gaTxoviliyvnen.<br />
didi Tovli iyo xeobaSi da isev gulmodgined<br />
Tovda, axali wlis dadgomamde cota dro rCeboda. am<br />
dros uCveulo melodiis xmam da feradma sinaTleebma<br />
miiqcia Cveni yuradReba. yvela quCaSi gamovediT<br />
da davinaxeT uzarmazari `koka-kolas~ ganaTebuli<br />
saaxalwlo manqana ,romelic saaxalwlo saCuqrebs<br />
arigebda mosaxleobaSi, es im droisTvis, roca ase-<br />
Ti daZabuli mdgomareoba iyo xeobaSi. Zalian moulodneli,<br />
saocari da daujerebeli iyo, `koka-kola~<br />
Tovlis babuis saCuqars gavda da asec iyo, mTeli<br />
xeobis didi da patara quCaSi zeimobda axali wlis<br />
molodinSi.<br />
axali weli Semodioda...<br />
xeobaSi ki Tovda da Tovda...<br />
im dReebs axlac tkbil mogonebad vinaxav...<br />
eka ecataZe<br />
XXXIII<br />
33
Teatraluri kuriozebi<br />
2011 weli goris guram papitaSvilis saxelobis<br />
Ziudos sportul–kompleqsuri skolisTvis<br />
warmatebuli da nayofieri aRmoCnda. gasul wels<br />
Ziudoistebma 10–mde saerTaSoriso turnirSi miiRes<br />
monawileoba da gansakuTrebuli Sedegi aCvenes. Wabuk<br />
ZiudoistTa nakrebma 3 aseT CempionatSi, axalgazrdulma<br />
nakrebma 2 da ufros ZiudoistTa nakrebma 1<br />
msoflio da evropis CempionatSi iasparezes. garda<br />
amisa monawileoba miiRes bavSvTa olimpiadazec.<br />
goris sportul–kompleqsurma skolam Tavadac<br />
araerT ucxour nakrebs umaspinZla. garda Sejibrebisa,<br />
erToblivi wvrTnebic gaiares. wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
medlebisa da jildoebis 50 % gorelma Ziudoistebma<br />
moipoves. mwvrTnelebis SefasebiT es Zalian kargi<br />
Sedegia.<br />
papitaSvilis saxelobis Ziudos skolaSi 250 mo-<br />
Widave iricxeba. maT Soris 15 didi da patara liaxvis<br />
xeobidan devnili mozardia. isini warmatebiT<br />
moRvaweoben sportis am saxeobaSi da gansakuTrebuli<br />
SedegebiTac gamoirCevian. g.papitaSvilis saxelobis<br />
skolis direqtori anzor TenaZe wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
ganxorcielebul turnirebs Seajamebs.<br />
– batono anzor rogor SeafasebT gasul wels<br />
Ziudos cxovrebaSi?<br />
– SeiZleba iTqvas ,rom gasuli weli warmatebuli<br />
iyo. Cveni bavSvebi,msoflio, evropisa da sxvadasxva<br />
saerTaSoriso Cempionatis priziorebi gaxdnen. sx-<br />
34 XXXIV<br />
sporti<br />
aqlemidan saavadmyofoSi<br />
,,kombles“ repeticiebis dros msaxiobi Turbend revaziSvili<br />
butaforiuli aqlemidan gadmovarda da xeli<br />
itkina. saswrafod qirurgTan waiyvanes. eqimi travmis<br />
mizeziT dainteresda<br />
– aqlemidan gadmovvardi–auxsna pacientma<br />
– sad naxe aqlemi?<br />
– gorSi – daazusta msaxiobma<br />
– es kaci Cemi pacienti ar aris – Tavi naRvlianad<br />
gadaaqnia eqimma. Zlivs daajeres, rom pacientis fsiqika<br />
wesrigSi iyo, xolo aqlemis naxva TviTonac nebismier<br />
dros SeeZlo, Tu ki TeatrSi misvlas inebebda.<br />
mZevali<br />
levan ozgebaSvilma piesa dawera saTauriT ,,mZevali“.<br />
samaCabloSi areulobis periodi iyo. roca piesa daidga,<br />
qalaqis transportze sareklamo afiSa gaCnda<br />
l. ozgebaSvili – ,,mZevali“<br />
es warwera mis mezobels waekiTxa. Tavs iklavda,<br />
Turme tiriliT: ,,leo osebs mZevlad auyvaniaT,ra kargi<br />
kaci iyo, raRa eSveleba mis ubedur col-Svolso.“<br />
dasvenebis dRe<br />
goris Teatrs gasvliTi turi hqonda kaxeTis Teatr-<br />
Si. saxelwodebiT ,,dasvenebis dRe“. sami dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
TeatrSi mayurebeli ar gamoCenila. dasis wevrebi<br />
nerviulobam moicva, ver gaegoT raSi iyo saqme, ratom<br />
ar yavdaT mayurebli. mesame dRes gamokrul abrasTan<br />
erTi kaxeli mivida:<br />
– jo, es gorelebi kaxeTSi rom ar Camosuliyvnen<br />
dasasveneblad, bakuriani iqe ar qondaT? goreli msaxiobebi<br />
maSin mixvdnen rac xdeboda. saswrafod saxelwodeba<br />
Secvales da mayurebelsac ar dauyovnebia spektaklze<br />
misvla.<br />
`miau,miau~<br />
msaxiob lika kevliSilsa da levan ozgebaSvils spektaklis<br />
msvlelobisas Tu erTmaneTisTvis undodaT raime<br />
eniSnebinaT, ,,miaus“daiZaxebdnen xolme. erTxel swored<br />
spektaklis dros likas unda daeZaxa ,,miau“rom leo<br />
scenaze Sesuliyo, Tumca msaxiobs am ,,parolis“daZaxeba<br />
gadaaviwyda da gabrazebuli leo ozgebaSvili Tavad<br />
Seudga katiseburad Cxavils. mis daZaxilze lika, ara<br />
magram erTi Casuqebuli gata scenaze avida da Suagulisaken<br />
gaemarTa, romelic iq saidan gaCnda aravin icoda.<br />
msaxiobebmac da mayureblebmac am faqtze bevri ixalises.<br />
oh,es msaxiobebi!<br />
kaxa beriZe erT–erT piesaSi moxucebulis rols TmaSobda.<br />
warmodgenis dawyebis win TeatrSi mamam moakiTxa<br />
da pirdapir grimgakeTebul da TeTrwvera kaxas SeefeTa.<br />
– vin gnebavT?–xma gamoicvala da ise hkiTxa msaxiobma.<br />
mamam bodiSi mouxada da Tu ar SewuxdebiT,<br />
kaxas dauZaxeTo sTxova. kaxas gaecina ,,me var ver<br />
micanio?“,,ukacrvad, ver gicaniTo“–Secba mama. ,,mama, me<br />
var kaxa, kidev ver micanio?“verafriT daajera, sanam<br />
TeTri Tma da wveri ar moiSora.<br />
–aqamde Cemi Svili mxolod mayurebels asulelebda,<br />
axla ki ise gawafula Tavis xelobaSi, Cemi gamasxaravebac<br />
moaxerxao–iZaxda gaocebuli mama.<br />
TaTia gogolaZe<br />
`win olimpiuri weli gvelis~<br />
vadasxva qveynebSi gasvlam wlis ganmavlobaSi ramdenjerme<br />
mogviwia.<br />
– rac Seexeba devnilebs,Tu arian TqvenTan liaxvis<br />
xeobidan devnili sportsmenebi?<br />
– xeobidan kargi bavSvebi gvyavs, 15–mde devnili<br />
mozardi gvyavs. yvelas ver CamovTvli magram ramdenimes<br />
davasaxeleb. andro beruaSvili da zura kaxniaSvili<br />
sakmaod perspeqtiuli bavSvebi arian. dasasruls<br />
minda giTxraT rom adgilobrivi xelisufleba<br />
gansakuTrebul daxmarebas gviwevs. bavSvebis gasvliT<br />
turebs mTavroba afinansebs. es sportis didi pativiscemaa.me<br />
minda Tqveni Jurnalis saSualebiT madloba<br />
gadavuxado maT gaweuli daxmarebisTvis.<br />
ras gegmavs goris Ziudos skola samomavlod amaze<br />
sportul –kompleqsuri skolis damfuZnebeli guram<br />
papitaSvili gagvesaubreba:<br />
– batono guram rogori iqneba momavali weli... ra<br />
gegmebi gaqvT?<br />
– 2012 weli rTuli weliwadia sportisTvis.<br />
olimpiuri weli gvelis win. Cven im asakis bavSvebi<br />
ar gvyavs,Tumca patarebSi eri mozardi iricxeba,<br />
romelsac asaki xels ar uwyobs. Tu cota Wkviani<br />
pedagogi Sexvdeba SeiZleba am bavSvis olimpiadaze<br />
moxvedra. gorSi sportuli TvalsazrisiT done maRalia.<br />
aq jer aRmzrdelobiT gakveTilebs vutarebT<br />
bavSvebs,amis Semdeg ki uZlieres sportsmenebad vayalibebT.<br />
TaTia gogolaZe
sporti<br />
Wabuki liaxvelebi warmatebul<br />
svlas ganagrZoben<br />
pirveli wris saboloo angariSebi ukve dafiqsirda,<br />
arsebuli warmatebis Sesaxeb safexburTo skola<br />
`aCabeTis~ direqtors, baton vaxtang yazaxaSils vesaubreT.<br />
elit ligaSi moTamaSe 1994 wels dabadebuli Wabukebi.<br />
noembris Tvis turi Wabukma `liaxvelebma~ samwuxarod<br />
wagebiT daiwyes, isini gaTamaSebis erT-erT<br />
lider, Tengiz sulaqveliZis saxelobis ,,akademiasTan”<br />
damarcxdnen, angariSiT 0:2, Tumca amis mere<br />
ramodenime TamaSSi warmatebul serias miaRwies.<br />
8 noembers ,,liaxvelebi~ Sexvdnen kidev erT gaTamaSebis<br />
liders Tbilisis ,,merans~ da daamarcxa angariSiT<br />
3:1.<br />
16 noembers ,,liaxvelebi~ kaxeTs estumrnen da<br />
uSeRavaTo brZolaSi daamarcxes gurjaanis ,,alazani~<br />
angariSiT 0:1, 23 noembers ki ,,liaxvma~ dedofliswyaros<br />
,,qiziys~ umaspinZla da daamarcxa didi angariSiT<br />
3:0, kidev ufro warmatebuli gamodga Wabuk<br />
,,liaxvelebisTvis~ dekembris Tve, 6 dekembers ,,liaxvma~<br />
mZime brZolaSi 4:2 daamarcxa quTaisis ,,torpedo~,<br />
riTac faqtiurad pirvel wreSi gainaRda mesame<br />
adgili. bolo turis matCi xeobelma fexburTelebma<br />
14 dekembers Tbilisis ,,dinamosTan~ iTamaSes, gasvliT<br />
matCSi sabrZolo angariSi fre dafiqsirda angariSiT<br />
1:1, 16 dekembers ki `saq.univer. (vit-jorjia)<br />
– 2~-Tan gasvliTi matCi moigo 0:1, amiT safexburTo<br />
gundma ,,liaxvma~ pirveli wris gaTamaSeba daasrula<br />
da 18 gunds Soris saturniro cxriliT meore adgili<br />
daikava.<br />
* * *<br />
kidev ufro warmatebiT asparezoben 16-wlamde Wabuki<br />
`liaxvelebi~, maT mesame turis matCi gorSi<br />
iTamaSes, sadac safexburTo gundi `dila~ daamarcxes<br />
angariSiT 1:4<br />
6 noembers safexburTo gundma `liaxvma~ umaspinZla<br />
Tbilisis `gerbis~ da analogiuri angariSit 4:1<br />
gaimarjva .11 noembers `liaxvma~ uprincipules SexvedraSi<br />
gaimarjva Tbilisis `amerTan~, TamaSi stumrad<br />
Catarda da damTavrda angariSiT 1:0.<br />
18 noembers Sin davamarcxed Tbilisis `dinamo~<br />
anagariSiT 3:2.<br />
24 noembers `liaxvma~ stumrad daamarcxa<br />
arvelaZeebis saxelobis 35-e safexburTo skola angariSiT<br />
4:2. samwuxarod 4 dekembers pirveli adgilisaTvis<br />
brZolaSi `liaxvi~ damarcxda Tbilisis<br />
`goliadorTan~.<br />
angariSiT 2:0. amJamad gundi `liaxvi~ Tormetgundian<br />
gaTamaSebaSi meore adgilze imyofeba. A<br />
aqve gvinda avRniSnod, rom gvyavs 1998_2000<br />
wlebSi dabadebuli bavSvebi, romlebsac xelmZRvanelobs<br />
eredvidan devnili zurab qristesiaSvili. Ees<br />
gundebi mTlianad xeobidan devnili bavSvebiT arian<br />
dakompleqtebuli, romlebic sakmaod warmatebulad<br />
asparezoben Tbilisi pirvelobaze. TamaSebi gazafxulidan<br />
ganaxldeba, meore wrisTvis `liaxvelebi~ meti<br />
SemarTebiT ecdebian iasparezon. saamisod maT momzadebaSi<br />
Zal - Rones ar daiSureben mwvrTneli zurab<br />
qristesiaSvili da ivane babuciZe. mxardaWerisa da<br />
gverdSi dgomisaTvis kidev erTxel did madlobas<br />
vuxdiT Cvens maJoritar-deputats baton badri basiSvils,<br />
qurTisa da eredvis municipalitetebs.<br />
eka ecataZe<br />
WabukebSi u-17 (1994) w. saqarTvelos<br />
2011-2012 w.w. erovnul CempionatSi<br />
XI turis Sedegebi<br />
# gundebis dasaxeleba T m f w b q<br />
1. `n. dinamo-95~ Tb. 10 10 0 0 48-12 30<br />
2. `liaxvi~ aCabeTi 11 8 1 2 25-19 25<br />
3. `olimpi~ Tb. 11 7 1 3 23-8 22<br />
4. merani~ Tb. 11 7 1 3 25-10 22<br />
5. `Tsa~ Tb. 9 7 0 2 16-9 21<br />
6. `olimpiki~ Tb. 9 6 0 3 22-11 18<br />
7. `saq. univer~ – 2 Tb. 10 6 0 4 26-21 18<br />
8. `n. dinamo-94~ Tb. 10 6 0 4 29-28 18<br />
9. `lokomotivi~ Tb. 10 5 0 5 31-14 15<br />
10. `torpedo~ (avaza) 10 4 2 4 16-19 14<br />
11. `gurjaani~ gurj. 10 3 2 5 16-17 11<br />
12. `mcxeTa~ mcxeTa 10 3 1 6 15-19 10<br />
13. `saq. univer~ Tb. 9 3 0 6 15-25 9<br />
14. `n. dinamo-2~ Tb. 10 2 2 6 17-33 8<br />
15. `olimpi-2~ Tb. 10 2 1 7 9-28 7<br />
16. `mT. globusi~ Tb. 9 2 0 7 16-30 6<br />
17. `iberia~ Tb. 10 1 1 8 12-31 4<br />
18. `qiziyi~ qiziyi 10 1 0 9 13-39 3<br />
XXXV<br />
35
80 wlis qali podiumze<br />
karmen del’ orefaisi moxvda ginesis rekordebis<br />
wignSi, rogorc podiumis modeli _ yvelaze ufro<br />
didi karieriT. is 80 wlisaa da dRemde gamodis<br />
podiumze.<br />
karmeni daibada 1931 wels,niu-iorkSi. man modelis<br />
kariera sul patara gogonam daiwyo da dRemde agrZelebs<br />
muSaobas.<br />
saintereso msoflio<br />
masaJi gvelebis mier<br />
karmeni Rarib ojaxSi daibada, is xan internat-<br />
Si cxovrobda, sadac deda tovebda xolme, saarsebo<br />
saSualebis arqonis gamo. samodelo biznesSi is<br />
sruliad SemTxveviT moxvda. is SeniSna qalma, visi<br />
qmaric Harper’s Bazaar-is fotografi iyo. mas ramdenime<br />
sacdeli fotosuraTi gadauRes. Tumca suraTebi<br />
ukan gaugzavnes, ganmartebiT- rom is Sesabamisad<br />
fotogenuri ar iyo. karmenis naTesavebi, ar<br />
eTanxmebodnen am mosazrebas da suraTebi Jurnal<br />
Vogue – Si gaagzavnes. ramdenime kviraSi axalgazrda<br />
modeli ukve pozirebda am cnobili gamocemisTvis.<br />
honorarebi izrdeboda da man SeZlo cota<br />
xanSi mTeli Tavisi ojaxi damoukideblad Seenaxa.<br />
karmenma samodelo industriaSi 47 weli imuSava da<br />
Tavisi saqmianobis Secvlaze dafiqrda. erTxel erT<br />
- erT wveulebaze, mas miuaxlovda fotografi norman<br />
parkinsoni. man SesTavaza karmens, rom misTvis<br />
suraTebi gadaeRo, im motivaciiT, rom aseTi silamaze<br />
ubralod ar unda dakarguliyo. maT gaakeTes<br />
fotosesia. am droisaTvis karmeni WaRaravdebod da<br />
imis magivrad, rom Tma SeeReba, man piriqiT ufro<br />
gaiRiava igi da gadaiRo suraTebi sruliad WaRaram.<br />
es iyo gadatrialeba samodelo fotografiaSi. is<br />
moxvda ginesis rekordebis wignSi, rogorc yvelaze<br />
xandazmuli modeli.<br />
36<br />
XXXVI<br />
israelis CrdiloeTiT mdebareobs patara sofeli<br />
talma elazari, romelic ganTqmulia gvelebis samkurnalo<br />
masaJiT. nebismier msurvels SeuZlia am masaJis<br />
kursebis Catareba.<br />
iaponiaSi 12 kiloiani<br />
oqros naZvis xe dadges<br />
visac axali weli uyvars da ar moswons xelovnuri<br />
naZvis xeebi, maTTvis iaponelma iuvelirma ginza tanakam<br />
oqros naZvis xe Seqmna. is 2.5 metri simaRlisaa da 12<br />
kilograms iwonis.<br />
axali wlis luqs klasis naZvis xe oqros firfitebiTa<br />
da 60-mde oqros guliTaa morTuli. garda amisa,<br />
mas tradiciuli lentic aqvs Semovlebuli, romelic<br />
yvela sxva detalis msgavsad, Zvirfasi liToniTaa Seqmnili.<br />
naZvis xis fasi 2 mln aSS dolaria.<br />
es ginzas pirveli eqstravagantuli namuSevari ar<br />
aris. man iaponiis axaldabadebuli princisTvis 24 karatiani<br />
oqrosgan cxenis skulptura Seqmna.<br />
Zvirfasi naZvis xe RirebulebiT mxolod abu dabis<br />
SarSandel naZvis xes Camouvardeba. 13 metriani maradmwvane<br />
mcenare, romelic Emirates Palace-Si iyo gan-<br />
Tavsebuli, oqrosa da vercxlis saTamaSoebiT, Zvirfasi<br />
sayureebiT da yelsabamebiT morTes. misi Rirebuleba 11<br />
mln aSS dolari iyo.
poezia<br />
nodar mdinaraZe<br />
saaxalwlo<br />
milocva<br />
mraval axal wels mamulo,<br />
mxrebSi gaSlili menaxe,<br />
ar moklebodes baraqa<br />
Sen madlian baR-venaxebs.<br />
dagbedebodes mSvidoba,<br />
simravle Zis da asulis<br />
dagrunebodes dideba<br />
Zlevamosili warsulis.<br />
agsrulebodes ocneba,<br />
Tvals cremli SegaSrebodes.<br />
yvela devnili Tavis kars,<br />
Tavis saxls dabrunebodes.<br />
stumrad mosuli moyvare,<br />
sixaruliTa tkbebodes.<br />
gulborotsa da moSurnes<br />
Tvalebi ubrmavdebodes.<br />
dRiTidRe Zlierdebode,<br />
mwvervalebs xeliT wvdebode,<br />
karebze momdgar Wir-varams,<br />
welgamarTuli xvdebode.<br />
imdeni winsvla gqonodes,<br />
mteri SuriTa skdebodes<br />
sisxlisgan iwritebodes,<br />
kvdebodes, veRar dgebodes!<br />
sagalobeli<br />
movida dro da kvlav aJRerda sagalobeli,<br />
dideba Seni! saqarTvelo fexze damdgaro,<br />
dideba Seni! naomaro da nawamebo,<br />
dideba Seni! muxlmagaro da fesvmagaro.<br />
RmerTma daloca Seni zRva da Seni xmeleTi,<br />
Seni awmyo da momavali, Ze da asuli,<br />
mgznebare guli siyvaruliT amaRlebuli<br />
da sibrZne vefxistyaosniT Semonaxuli.<br />
ar meguleba ufro Tbili, ufro mdidari<br />
vaJkacisTvis dedasaviT dasaficari.<br />
vidre qarTuli, RvTiT nakurTxi ena xmatkbili,<br />
megrul-svanuriT, qarT-kaxuriT gamoZaxili.<br />
movida dro da kvlav aJRerda sagalobeli,<br />
,,Sen xar venaxi~ gzas ginaTebs mxarev zRaprulo,<br />
midis xomaldi da miikvlevs gzas usasrulos,<br />
midis da afrqvevs sivrceebSi qarTul Cakrulos.<br />
XXXVII<br />
37
astroprognozi<br />
dekembris Tvis astrologiuri prognozi<br />
verZi _ 21.03 - 20.04<br />
Tvis ganmavlobaSi gelodebaT aqtiuroba piradul<br />
sferoSi. Zlier dakavebuli iqnebiT saqmiT,<br />
swrafad imuSavebT, rac gazrdis Sromisgamosavlianobas.<br />
am periodis ganmavlobaSi kolegebTan<br />
urTierToba ufro dinamiuri da Ria gaxdeba. moerideT<br />
kamaTs iseT sakiTxebze, romelTanac pirdapiri<br />
kavSiri ar gaqvT. cota meti isaubreT, rac gazrdis dawinaurebis<br />
Sanss. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi mosalodnelia garTuleba swavlebis<br />
procesSi, gagiWirdebaT axali codnis aTviseba. moerideT Soreuli<br />
mogzaurobis dagegmvas. problemebi mogvardeba Tvis meore naxevarSi.<br />
xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />
12, 13, 18, 19, 25, 26.<br />
kuro _ 21.04 - 20.05<br />
maRal aqtiurobas gamoiCenT SemoqmedebiT<br />
da TviTgamoxatvis sferoSi. met dros dauTmobT<br />
hobis da garTobas, aqtiur dasvenebas,<br />
sportul RonisZiebaze daswrebas an SejibrSi<br />
monawileobas, rac namdvil kmayofilebas mogitanT.<br />
Tvis pirvel naxevarSi daabruneT valebi da moerideT axali<br />
kreditis aRebas, fulis gasesxebas. investiciebs da dabandebebTan<br />
dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi warmatebulad gadaiWreba Tvis meore naxevarSi,<br />
Tvis dasawyisi ki dauTmeT Seqmnili situaciis Rrma analizs.<br />
xelsayreli dReebi:7, 8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />
14, 15, 20, 21, 27, 28.<br />
tyupebi _ 21.05 - 21.06<br />
Tvis ganmavlobaSi aqtiurad da swrafad moagvarebT<br />
nebismier sakiTxs, romelic dakavSirebulia<br />
saxls da ojaxTan. warmatebulad gaarTmevT<br />
Tavs yofiT saqmeebs, gamoiCenT iniciativas<br />
ojaxuri saqmeebis mogvarebisas. moerideT zedmet<br />
sijiutes, radgan es gamoiwvevs konfliqts axlo naTesavebTan<br />
da ojaxis wevrebTan. Tvis pirvel naxevari Seuferebeli droa<br />
piradul da saqmian urTierTobaSi mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis<br />
misaRebad. ganixileT ar Semdgari TanamSromlobis variantebi. axali<br />
SemoTavazebebi ganixileT Tvis meore naxevarSi. xelsayreli<br />
dReebi:9, 10, 18, 19, 27, 28. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 16, 17, 23, 24,<br />
29, 30<br />
kirCxibi _ 22.06 - 22.07<br />
Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaizrdeba mogzaurobis<br />
da mimosvlis raodenoba. meti Seupovrobis da<br />
originalurobis gamoCena dagexmarebaT sakiTxebis<br />
ganmartoebiT mogvarebaSi. urTierTobisas moerideT<br />
uSedego kamaTs. Tu grZnobT, rom cdebiT, diskusia<br />
aRar gaagrZeloT. oponentis simarTlis aRiarebis unari<br />
dagexmarebaT Tvis produqtiulad gatarebaSi. pirvel naxevarSi<br />
moerideT axali saqmeebis dawyebas, gansakuTrebiT dausrulebeli<br />
saqmeebis arsebobisas. amgvarad Tvis meore naxevarSi SeZlebT axali<br />
saintereso proeqtebis dawyebas. xelsayreli dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13,<br />
20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi; 4, 5, 18, 19, 25, 26.<br />
lomi _ 23.07 - 22.08<br />
TavSeupovroba da aqtiuroba dagWirdebaT<br />
finansuri sakiTxebis mogvarebisTvis,aseve materialuri<br />
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisTvis.<br />
moerideT bevri fulis xarjvas garTobaze,<br />
spontanur sayidlebze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Semosavlis zrdas<br />
ver igrZnobT. SegiZliaT daubrundeT Zvel SemoqmedebiT ideebs da<br />
proeqtebs. Tqven cxovrebaSi meti romantika gaCndeba Tvis meore<br />
naxevarSi. mosalodnelia axali romantikuli nacnoboba da saintereso<br />
adamianebTan Sexvedra. xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24.<br />
araxelsayreli dReebi: 1, 7, 8, 20, 21, 27, 28.<br />
qalwuli _ 23.08 - 22.09<br />
dekemberSi gelodebaT sasicocxlo Zalebis<br />
da aqtiurobis gaZliereba. Tve sakmaod<br />
dinamiurad Caivlis, gagiCndebaT moqmedebis<br />
survili, SeZlebT gegmebis da ideebis<br />
ganxorcielebas. Tavisufali dro dauTmeT<br />
aqtiur dasvenebas, sportiT dakavebas, fizikur<br />
varjiSebs. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi moerideT mniSvnelovani<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebas, romelic Secvlis ojaxur cxovrebas. naklebad<br />
Sesaferisi droa uZrav qonebasTans dakavSirebuli dokumentebis<br />
gaformebisTvis. ufro xelsayreli iqneba Tvis meore naxevari,<br />
SeZlebT stumrebis saTanadod miRebas. xelsayreli dReebi:7,<br />
8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 9, 10, 23, 24, 29, 30.<br />
saswori _ 23.09 - 22.10<br />
dekemberSi ar gamoirCeviT maRali aqtiurobiT,<br />
energiulobiT, amitom maRali datvirTvebisgan<br />
swrafad daiRlebiT. yuradReba gadaitaneT<br />
ZiriTadi saqmeebisgan,meti dro dauTmeT dasvenebas,<br />
metad mniSvnelovani stresis da datvirTvisgan<br />
dacva, radgan isini damRupvelad imoqmedeben Tqven janmr-<br />
Telobaze. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi gagiWirdebaT inteleqtualuri<br />
saqmianoba, gaaqtiurdeba analitikuri azrovneba, Tumca Sesustdeba<br />
dagegmvis unari. SexvdebiT didi xnis unaxav adamianebs. Tvis<br />
pirvel naxevarSi mogzauroba naklebad warmatebuli iqneba, amitom<br />
is meore naxevrisTvis dagegmeT. aseve am dros gauziareT sxva<br />
adamianebs Tqveni ideebi. xelsayreli dReebi: 9, 10, 18, 19, 27, 28.<br />
araxelsayreli dReebi: 4, 5, 12, 13, 25, 26.<br />
morieli _ 23.10 - 21.11<br />
aqtiuri urTierToba geqnebaT megobrebTan<br />
da TanamoazreebTan. maT wreSi Tavs ufro<br />
gabedulad igrZnobT, xSirad daicavT aramarto<br />
sakuTar, aramed adamianTa im jgufis interesebs,<br />
romelsac ekuTvniT. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi moerideT finansuri<br />
sakiTxebis mogvarebas da msxvili SenaZenis gakeTebas. am<br />
dros gaakeTeT Semosaval-gasavalis analizi, rac SesaZleblobas<br />
mogcemT ufro efeqturad marToT piraduli biujeti. axal finansur<br />
strategiaze dafiqrebisTvis xelsayreli droa Tvis meore<br />
naxevari. ufro iRbliani iqnebiT sayidlebis SeZenisas. xelsayreli<br />
dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13, 20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi:7, 8, 14, 15, 27,<br />
28.<br />
mSvildosani _ 22.11 - 21.12<br />
aqtiuroba mimarTeT karieruli winsvlisken.<br />
Seupovroba da energiuloba dagexmarebaT profesiul<br />
wreebSi meti cnobadobis miRwevaSi.<br />
Tqveni sazogadoebrivi aqtiuroba ufro TvalsaCino<br />
gaxdeba, rasac yuradRebas miaqceven<br />
garSemomyofebic. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi metad mniSvnelovania<br />
sakuTari saqcielis gaanalizeba, warsulis gadaxedva, raTa Tavidan<br />
aiciloT Secdomebis daSveba. sakuTari erudicia gamoiyeneT<br />
miznebis misaRwevad. xelsayreli periodia Tavazianobis gamovlenisTvis,<br />
raTa SeZloT ganviTareba. xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15,<br />
23, 24. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 29, 30.<br />
Txis rqa _ 22.12 - 19.01<br />
Tve aqtiurad gamoiyeneT Tvalsawieris<br />
gafarToebisTvis, aiTviseT axali saintereso<br />
Temebi, SeiZineT cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba.<br />
gagiCndebaT Tavgadasavlis da mZafri gancdebisken<br />
swrafva, mag. mogzaurobisken. moerideT gamgzavrebas Tvis<br />
pirvel naxevarSi. am dros gaCndeba warsulis mogonebebi, romelTa<br />
meSveobiT gaerkveviT Zvel SecdomebSi. meore naxevari ufro xelsayreli<br />
iqneba Soreuli mogzaurobisTvis. gaZlierdeba TviT-<br />
Semecnebisken, mistikis da saidumloebisken swrafva. xelsayreli<br />
dReebi:7, 8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi: 4, 5, 12, 13, 18, 19.<br />
merwyuli _ 20.01 - 18.02<br />
Tvis ganmavlobaSi ufro gabeduli da<br />
riskiani gaxdebiT,risi meSveobiTac cxovrebaSi<br />
mniSvnelovan cvlilebebs gaatarebT. amasTan<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, rom spontanuri cvlilebis<br />
dro ar aris,radgan miRebul gadawyvetilebas<br />
veRar SecvliT. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi mosalodnelia Sexvedra<br />
Zvel megobrebTan da maTTan urTierTobis aRdgena. aseve<br />
daubrundebiT Zvel ideebs, gegmebs da proeqtebs, SeecdebiT maT<br />
daxvewas da ganviTarebas. Tvis meore naxevarSi gelodebaT axali<br />
nacnoboba saintereso adamianebTan. xelsayreli dReebi:1, 9, 10, 18, 19,<br />
27, 28. araxelsayreli dReebi: 7, 8, 14, 15, 20, 2<br />
Tevzebi _ 19.02 - 20.03<br />
gaZlierdeba Tqveni aqtiuroba piradul da<br />
saqmian urTierTobaSi. saqmian sferoSi kargi droa<br />
TanamSromlobisTvis, axali kavSirebis damyarebisTvis.<br />
piradul urTierTobaSi ki Riad gamoxateT<br />
partnioris mimarT moTxovnileba. martoxelebi<br />
ufro Tamamad imoqmedeben, aqtiurad eZieben axal nacnobobas. Tvis<br />
pirvel naxevarSi gadaxedeT cxovrebiseul miznebs, sworad gaanawileT<br />
prioritetebi karieraSi. Tvis meore naxevari SesaniSnavi<br />
droa miznis misaRwevi mokle da efeqturi gzebis moZiebisTvis.<br />
xelsayreli dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13, 20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />
9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24.<br />
38 XXXVIII