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qurTis municipalitetis<br />

sagamomcemlo dawesebuleba<br />

`xeobis macne~<br />

UDC (uak)<br />

908(479.225)(051.2) l _ 564<br />

damfuZneblebi:<br />

qurTis municipaliteti<br />

direqtori:<br />

lali romelaSvili<br />

599 25 29 18<br />

E-mail: contact@kheoba.ge<br />

eleqtronuli versia<br />

www.kheoba.ge<br />

redaqtori<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

599 48 62 77<br />

koreqtori:<br />

neli darbaiZe<br />

551 39 97 82<br />

saredaqcio kolegia:<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

598 44 06 04<br />

eka ecataZe<br />

551 44 66 29<br />

nino keratiSvili<br />

551 39 15 39<br />

Tamar gogolaZe<br />

551 00 88 37<br />

buRalteri:<br />

gia basiSvili<br />

555 32 22 07<br />

Jurnali<br />

`liaxvis xeoba~ gamoicema<br />

Sps `sagamomcemlo saxli<br />

qarTuli elita~-s mier<br />

Jurnali xelmZRvanelobs<br />

Tavisufali<br />

presis principebiT.<br />

redaqcia pasuxs ar<br />

agebs ucxouri presidan<br />

gadmoTargmnili<br />

masalebis, faqtebis,<br />

informaciis sizusteze.<br />

redaqciaSi<br />

Semosuli masalebi<br />

avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.<br />

masalis sizusteze<br />

pasuxismgebelia avtori.<br />

misamarTi: q. gori, verxvebis<br />

Casaxleba. (aRmaSeneblis #89/24<br />

tel.: (+995790) 91-02-98<br />

a T i<br />

m c n e b a<br />

1. me var ufali RmerTi Seni, da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni ucxoni, Cemsa gareSe.<br />

2. ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yovladve msgavsi, raodeni ars caTa Sina ze,<br />

da raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda qve, da raodeni ars wyalTa Sina qveSe qveyanisa: ara<br />

Tayvani-sce maT, arca msaxurebde maT.<br />

3. ara moiRo saxeli uflisa RvTisa Senisa amaosa zeda.<br />

4. moixsene dRe igi SabaTi da wmida-hyav igi: eqvs dRe iqmode, da hqmne maT Sina<br />

yovelive saqme Seni, xolo dRe igi meSvide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa.<br />

5. pativ-ec mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa, raTa keTili geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyo<br />

qveyanasa zeda.<br />

6. ara kac-hkla.<br />

7. ar imruSo.<br />

8. ar iparo.<br />

9. ara cili-swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa.<br />

10. ara guli giTqmides colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, ara guli giTqmides saxlisaTvis<br />

moyvasisa Senisa, arca yanisa misisa, arca karaulisa misisa, arca yovlisa<br />

sacxovarisa misisa, arca yovlisa misTvis, raica iyves moyvasisa Senisa.<br />

sarCevi<br />

konfliqtis zona.<br />

kokoiTi fandarast... gv.4<br />

ganaTleba<br />

icnobdeT, es Tqveni<br />

Tanatolia! gv.5<br />

siaxleebi<br />

axali weli sasicocxlo<br />

mniSvnelobis mqone<br />

samsaxurebisTvis gv.6<br />

saaxalwlo magidas<br />

daamSvenebs gv.7<br />

tradiciebi<br />

axali weli qarTulad gv.8<br />

60 weli devnilobaSi<br />

Semisrulda, `win olimpiuri<br />

weli gvelis~ gv.9<br />

sxvadasxva<br />

diseveli gogonas monayolze<br />

agebuli simRera gv.10<br />

tyupebi<br />

tyupebis msgavsebiT gamowveuli<br />

dabneuloba gv.11<br />

kultura<br />

venaxi, marani da qarTuli<br />

sufris lazaTi... gv.12<br />

alkoholo da sazogadoeba<br />

alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />

gv.14<br />

tkbili mogonebebi<br />

qalbatoni, romelmac<br />

cxovreba miuZRvna dis Svilebs<br />

gv.15<br />

100 wlis qali<br />

100 wlis qali 100 CanafiqriT<br />

gv.16<br />

warCinebuli<br />

lakonurad dawerili Tema,<br />

romelic bevris mTqmelia<br />

gv.17<br />

Jurnalisti<br />

givi WampuriZe - Rvawlmosili<br />

Jurnalisti, publicisti,<br />

misabaZi pirovneba gv.18<br />

,,mudam marTali sityvis<br />

sadarajoze~ gv.20<br />

Cemi Tavmoxsnili dardis<br />

guda gv.21 erTi dRe<br />

cxovrebidan gv.22<br />

Teatri<br />

goris Teatri momavali<br />

wlisTvis mayurebels ufro<br />

metad gaaaqtiurebs gv.23<br />

msaxiobi<br />

jer axalgazrdaa, kidev bevrs<br />

SeZlebs gv.24<br />

Sou-biznesi<br />

axal wels saxlSi arasodes<br />

vxvdebi gv.26<br />

modeli<br />

mimaCnia rom axal wels<br />

ojaxur garemoSi unda Sexvde...<br />

gv.28<br />

kultura<br />

eredvidan - kodamde eredvis<br />

kulturis centri... gv.30<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

yvelas erTad<br />

gadRegrZelebT, Tbilisidan<br />

xeobaSi gv.32<br />

saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />

saaxalwlo mogonebebi gv.33<br />

sporti<br />

Teatraluri kuriozebi gv.34<br />

Wabuki liaxvelebi warmatebul<br />

svlas ganagrZoben gv.35<br />

saintereso msoflio gv.36<br />

poezia gv.37<br />

horoskopi gv.38<br />

III<br />

3

miuxedavad imisa, rom samxreT oseTis<br />

ukve yofilma defaqto prezidentma<br />

eduard kokoiTma cxinvalSi<br />

arsebuli viTareba ,,narinjisfer<br />

revoluciad~ Seafasa da ganacxada,<br />

rom `msgavsi scenari qveyanaSi aravis<br />

gauva~ movlenebi sxvanairad ganviTarda<br />

da mas gadadgomam mouwia.<br />

ase rom, wavida kremlis marioneti,<br />

romelmac didi wvlili Seitana<br />

qarTvelebis eTnikur wmendaSi da<br />

maT sisxlSi gaisvara xeli, aseve<br />

piradaT uxelmZRvanela mSvidobiani<br />

mosaxleobis kuTvnili sacxovrebeli<br />

saxlebis ngrevas da sruliad<br />

ukanonod baybay deviviT moajda<br />

Tavze maT mama-papiseul miwawyals.<br />

samxreT oseTis de-faqto respublikaSi<br />

e.w. prezidentis arCevamde<br />

mis movaleobebs premieri brovcevi<br />

Seasrulebs.<br />

sanacvlod, opozicia aqciebs<br />

Sewyvets da 25 martis xelaxali<br />

arCevnebis Catarebas aRar SeewinaaRmdegeba.<br />

SeTanxmebis xelmoweris Semdeg<br />

ala jioevam momxreebs mimarTa<br />

da ganacxada, rom arCevnebSi monawileobas<br />

daTanxmda.<br />

egreT wodebuli de_faqto prezidentobidan<br />

eduard kokoiTis gadadgomisa<br />

da xelisuflebis ala<br />

4 IV<br />

konfliktis zona<br />

kokoiTi fandarast...<br />

kokoiTi gadadga!<br />

jioevasTvis gadacemis moTxovniT<br />

cxinvalis centrSi saprotesto<br />

aqciebi 30 noembers daiwyo da 11<br />

dekembers dasrulda, ramac kidev<br />

erTxel aCvena ruseTis damokidebuleba.<br />

qveynis marTvaSi uxeSma Carevam<br />

osi xalxic daRala da ruseTi<br />

Tavisi marionetuli kandidatiT<br />

maTTvis ukve miuRebelia. Aam ori<br />

kviris manZilze ukiduresad daiZaba<br />

viTareba, faqtiurad qveyana samoqalaqo<br />

omis zRvarzea, kokoiTma<br />

araerTi gziT scada ala jioeva<br />

daedanaSaulebina TiTqos da is da<br />

misi momxreebi momitingeebs Tanxis<br />

sanacvlod sTxovdnen arsebuli<br />

wyoba da xelisufleba gaekritikebinaT,<br />

magram rogorc aRmoCnda es<br />

braldeba usafuZvloa da SesaZloa<br />

swored ciliswamebisaTvis mouwios<br />

kokoiTs sasamarTlos winaSe Tavis<br />

marTlebam. ruseTma cxinvalSi<br />

arsebuli movlenebi `klanebis davad~<br />

Seafasa, magram is rom, TviTon<br />

erT-erT klans udgas gverdiT da<br />

zedmetad ereva sxva qveynis marTvaSi<br />

es danaSaulad ar miaCnia. cxinvalSi<br />

ganviTarebul movlenebs, ra<br />

Tqma unda saqarTveloc daukavSira<br />

yofilma de-faqto prezidentma, misi<br />

TqmiT swored qarTuli specsamsaxurebi<br />

afinanseben `narinjisfer<br />

revolucias~, raTqma unda amaze saubari<br />

swored, rom ruseTs awyobs da<br />

is kidev erTxel cdilobs saqarTvelos<br />

Cirqi moscxos osebTan urTierTobaSi<br />

da maT qveyanaSi ganviTarebul<br />

movlenebs Cven gvikavSirebs.<br />

pirdapir teleeTerSi kokoiTis<br />

mier gakeTebuli gancxadeba imis Taobaze,<br />

rom saprotesto aqciebze yovel<br />

oTx saaTSi TiToeuli monawile<br />

500 rubls, xolo aqtivisti 2-dan<br />

10 aTasamde rubls iRebda.<br />

`es informacia sicruea da Cvens<br />

Rirsebasa da pativs laxavs. kokoiTis<br />

qmedebebi danaSaulis niSnebs<br />

Seicavs, romelic ruseTis federaciis<br />

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis<br />

129-e ciliswamebis muxliT aris<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli. es gvaZlevs<br />

safuZvels uaxloes momavalSi sasamarTlos<br />

mivmarToT~, - naTqvamia<br />

gancxadebaSi, romelsac jioevas 624<br />

momxre awers xels.<br />

magram SeTanxmeba kvlav dairRva.<br />

viTareba mas Semdeg daiZaba, rac<br />

kokoiTma generaluri prokuroris<br />

moadgile eldar kokoevi gadaiyvana<br />

samxreT oseTis uzenaes sasamarTloSi.<br />

cxinvalSi viTareba dRiTidRe<br />

iZabeba,<br />

cxinvalis centrSi eqvsi avtomanqana<br />

da erTi avtobusi dacxriles.<br />

amis Sesaxeb informacias e.w. samxreT<br />

oseTis beWdvisa da informaciis<br />

komiteti avrcelebs.<br />

e.w. samxreT oseTis Sinagan saqmeTa<br />

saministros warmomadgenlebis cnobiT,<br />

avtomanqanebi incidentis dros<br />

puSkinis quCaze, centralur moedan-<br />

Tan axlos idga. rogorc cnobilia,<br />

aRniSnul moedanze e.w. prezidentobis<br />

yofili kandidatis, ala jioevas<br />

mxardamWeri aqciebi imarTeba.<br />

eka ecataZe

ganaTleba<br />

icnobdeT, es Tqveni Tanatolia!<br />

is axla miunxenSia, Tavdauzogavad swavlobs da<br />

cdilobs, rac SeiZleba ukeTesad daeuflos msoflios<br />

xalxTa Soris erT-erT yvelaze punqtualuri<br />

xalxis enas da gaecnos maT kulturas. dilidan<br />

Ramemde da piriqiT, – Ramidan dilamde adevnebuli<br />

fiqri – karierisa da qveynis sasikeTod...<br />

samSoblos siyvaruli man ufro metad iq, ucxo<br />

qveyanaSi igrZno. nostalgia da sakuTari erisadmi<br />

uzomo monatrebis gemoc iq gaigo... ase, am miznebis<br />

ganxorcielebasa da misdevs dRe dRes erTi lamazi<br />

saocrad humanuri da umSvenieresi Tbiliseli gogonas<br />

cxovrebaSi...<br />

mariam kvaRiniZe TbilisSi daibada da gaizarda. rogorc<br />

deda – nani xarauli ambobs, mariami jer kidev<br />

maSin gamoirCeoda Tavisi aqtiurobiTa da wignebisadmi<br />

interesiT, roca igi roca jer mxolod titinebda.<br />

dedas sul erTTavad zRapris moyolas da leqsis<br />

wakiTxvas sTxovda, monaTxrobsa da wakiTxuls ki<br />

RrubeliviT isrutavda.<br />

pirvelad germaniaSi 2 wlis win gaemgzavra, maSin<br />

igi 16 wlis iyo. mariamma programa DAAD saku-<br />

Tari SesaZleblobebi gamoavlina da konkursis pirobebidan<br />

gamomdinare miunxenis universitetTan arsebul<br />

kolejSi Cairicxa. mSoblebma icodnen, rom<br />

bavSvi, romelic sakmaod rTul programas warmatebiT<br />

flobda, Tavs ucxo qveyanaSi kargad daimkvidrebda<br />

da codnis donesac mniSvnelovnad aimaRlebda, Tumca<br />

misi germaniaSi gamgzavrebis gadawyvetilebis miReba<br />

Zalian gauWirdaT.<br />

,,sul ramdenime dRis wasuli iyo, damireka da<br />

Tqva, rom Zalioan kmayofili iyo im saswavleblisadmi,<br />

sadac Cairicxa, aseve im ojaxisadmi, sadac igi<br />

sacxovreblad ganaTavses. ,,mTeli weli daSoreba Zalian<br />

gagviWirda, Tumca iseTi principulia, SeuZlebelia<br />

misi CanafiqrisTvis angariSi ar gagvewia. igi<br />

Rrma STabeWdilebebiT dabrunda TbilisSi, da swavla<br />

mSobliur 21–e skolaSi gaagrZla. gasakvirvi ukve<br />

aRaravisTvis iyo, rom Cveulebrivze ufro bevrad<br />

niWierma gogonam gamocdebs Tavi warmatebiT gaarTva<br />

da arc erovnuli gamocdebis Cabareba gasWigi wels<br />

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />

iuridiul fakultetze Cairicxaerovnuli<br />

gamocdebis paralelurad mariamma gaiara imave<br />

konkursi meore etapi, romlis pirobebis Tanaxmadac,<br />

swavlas kvlav miunxenis universitetSi agrZelebs.<br />

rogorc imedovnebs, germaniaSi swavlis paralelurad<br />

igi Tbilisis universitetsac daamTavrebs. axla<br />

is studentTa saerTo sacxovrebelSi sruliad damoukideblad<br />

cxovrobs.<br />

,,deda, ukve uzomod menatrebiT yvela, – tbilisi<br />

da sruliad saqarTvelo. aqedan samSoblo sul sxva<br />

feria da sxva suni aqvs. zalian minda TqvenTan yofna,<br />

magram vfiqrob, Cemi aq yofniT ufro mets SevZleb.<br />

uzomod didi survili maqvs, saqarTvelo sul<br />

male iseTiRorZinebuli vixilo, rogoric germaniaa.<br />

guli mtkiva, roca naomari Tbilisi da Raribi xalxi<br />

maxsendeba.ufro metad ki werovanSi Casaxlebuli deida<br />

da mTeli devnilebis bedi mawuxebs. mimaCnia, rom<br />

Cveni qveynis momavlis mSeneblobisTvis TiToeuli moqalaqe<br />

maqsimalurad unda gaisarjos. Cemi cxovrebis<br />

kredo jer samSobloa da mere – piradi cxovreba!“<br />

– es is mcire amonaridia, rasac pirad werilSi 19<br />

wlis gogona dedas wers.<br />

kiTxulob mis werilebs da usazRvrod didi emocia<br />

geufleba – emociasTan erTad rwmenac – TiToeuli<br />

qarTveli ase rom azrovnebdes, ai, maSin ki, mar-<br />

Tlac avSendebodiT!<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

V 5

siaxleebi<br />

axali weli sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis<br />

mqone samsaxurebisTvis<br />

axal wels, rogorc wesi yvela maTgani cdilobs<br />

saxlSi, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad Sexvdes. mxiaruli<br />

ganwyoba, milocvebi da fexbednieri stumari - visTvis<br />

saaxalwlo tradiciebi da visTvis daviwyebas<br />

micemuli bavSvobis droindeli ocneba. arseboben<br />

adaminebi, romlebmac wlebis ganmavlobaSi es<br />

yvelaferi mxolod imitom daTmes, rom sakuTari<br />

SesaZleblobebiT am dros sxva adamianebs daexmarnon.<br />

mexanZreebi, eqimebi, maSvelebi da zogadad<br />

sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis mqone obieqtebSi dasaqmebulebi<br />

axal wels, zustad 12 saaTze profesiuli<br />

movaleobis Sesrulebis procesSic ki Sexvedrian.<br />

`liaxvis xeobam~ saaxalwlo nomrisTvis swored am<br />

kategoriis adamianebi SearCia, Tumca TiToeuli<br />

maTgani Tanxmdeba imaze, rom sagangebo reJimSi<br />

yofnas xSirad kuriozuli SemTxvevebic Tan axlavs.<br />

mamuka imerliSvili (goris xanZarsawinaaRmdego<br />

samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />

_ Cveni samsaxuri 24 saaTian reJimSi funqcionirebs,<br />

44 TanamSromeli gvyavs da samcvliani grafikiT<br />

vmuSaobT. CvenTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba axali welia<br />

Tu sxva dResaswauli. Cven unda viyoT, iq sadac cecxli<br />

gaCndeba da xalxi Svelas gvTxovs. saaxalwlo<br />

dReebSi xanZris gamomwvevi mizezebi xSirad gaumar-<br />

Tavi buxari, eleqtro sadenebi da xSirad saaxalwlo<br />

SaSxanebic xdeba. erTxel kombinatis dasaxlebaSi<br />

gamogviZaxes saxls cecxli ukidiao, gavediT da im<br />

saxlSi micvalebuli da mxolod erTi Wirisufali<br />

dagvxvda. romelsac vTxovdiT, rom gareT gasuliyo<br />

vidre cecxls CavaqrobdiT da moeca saSualeba micvalebulic<br />

mogvecilebina iqaurobas, magram moxuci<br />

gagvijiutda da sakaceze dajda, arsadac ar wamoval<br />

da arc amas gagatanTo. xSirad iseTi situaciebic<br />

Segvxvedria, rom xanZris Caqrobis gaWianurebis<br />

mizezi mosaxleobac gamxdara.~<br />

muSaobis sagangebo reJimze gadadis Sida qarTlis<br />

regionis samaSvelo samsaxuric. xelmZRvanelobis<br />

ganmartebiT axali wlis dReebSi ZiriTadad Caketili<br />

karis gasaRebad ukavSirdebian, romlis miRma aucileblad<br />

gaSlili sufra xvdebaT.<br />

kaxaber beriZe (Sida qarTlis regionis samaSvelo<br />

samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />

_ gasuli wlis 31-dekembers, zustad Ramis 3 saa-<br />

Tze dagvirekes, stumrebi gavacileT da saxlSi veRar<br />

SevdivarTo. Kkaris Caketvaze gamoZaxebebi xSiria.<br />

aseve gavdivarT avto-sagzao SemTxvevebzec. mogex-<br />

senebaT mainc qarTvelebi varT da nasvam mdgomareobaSi<br />

axal wels saWis marTvas mZRolebi mainc cdiloben.<br />

Tumca minda giTxraT, rom am mxriv 2011 weli<br />

gasul periodTan SedarebiT, sakmaod mSvidi weli<br />

iyo. rac Seexeba mosaxleobas, maT gasul wels sakmaod<br />

maRali aqtivobiT gamovarCevdi, vgrZnobT, rom<br />

Cveni imedi aqvT da ufro metic, sul umniSvnelo<br />

SemTxvevebis drosac ki gvikavSirdebian. magaliTad,<br />

iyo aseTi SemTxveva, TuTiyuSi gamofrinda galiidan<br />

da dagvexmareT totze zis da ver viWerTo. aseve,<br />

zafxulis sezonze ZiriTadi zarebi gvelebis momravlebas<br />

ukavSirdeboda. Cven yvela maTganze vaxdenT<br />

reagirebas, yofila bevri cru Setyobinebac.~<br />

cru Setyobinebebze gasvla xSirad uwevT saswrafo<br />

daxmarebis TanamSromlebsac, romlebic aseve<br />

sagangebo reJimSi muSaoben da axali wlis dReebSi<br />

sakmaod bevr gamoZaxebebze uxdebaT gasvla, gansakuTrebiT<br />

nabaxusev mosaxleobasTan.<br />

Teimuraz TaniaSvili (goris saswrafo<br />

daxmarebis samsaxuris ufrosi):<br />

- gasul wlebTan SedarebiT 2011 wels gansakuTrebiT<br />

aqtiur reJimSi mogviwia muSaoba. dRevandeli<br />

pirobebidan gamomdinare mosaxleoba samedicino<br />

dawesebulebebs naklebad akiTxavs, amitom miaCniaT<br />

rom saswrafo daxmarebis samsaxuri erTjerad daxmarebas<br />

mainc Tu gauwevs, es maT janmrTelobas gaaumjobesebs.<br />

- saerTod rodesac gviZaxeben bavSvis naTqvamze<br />

vcdilobT Tavi SevikavoT da ar gavideT adgilze.<br />

magram erTxel dareka 10-11 wlis biWunam da gviTxra<br />

Cqara mSobiarobso, Cveni brigada ra Tqma unda dauyovnebliv<br />

mivida adgilze da aseTi suraTi daxvda.:<br />

ori bavSvi, albaT da-Zma iqnebodnen, lekvebTan Camuxlulebi<br />

tirian,bavSvebs cremlebi Rapa-RupiT Camos-<br />

6<br />

VI

siaxleebi<br />

diT da iqve axlos ZaRli mSobiarobs. eqimebi ra Tqma<br />

unda gaocdnen am sanaxaobiT, magram raRas vizamdiT,<br />

aseTi SemTxvevebic gvxvdeba.<br />

profesiuli movaleobis Sesruleba xdeba mizezi,<br />

ris gamoc axal wels eqimebi sakuTar ojaxebSi ver<br />

xvdebian. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT samSobiaro saxlebSi<br />

momuSave personali gamoirCeva. maSin, rodesac TiTqmis<br />

yvelgan mravalJamiers mRerian da tradiciulad<br />

mSvidobis sadRegrZelo ismeva, ginekologebi axal<br />

wels axali sicocxlis dedamiwaze movlenis Tanamonawileni<br />

xdebian.<br />

elguja tartaraSvili (goris dedaTa da<br />

bavSvTa centris profesori)<br />

_ iseTi profesia gvaqvs, rom Cven Tavs ar vekuTvniT,<br />

30 welia vmuSaob da CemTvis ar arsebobs, arc<br />

dabadebis dRe, arc qorwilSi wasvla, arc naTloba<br />

da arc axali weli. roca giyvars Seni saqme Znelia,<br />

sakuTar Tavze ifiqro, rodesac Seni daxmareba<br />

sxva adamians sWirdeba. ra mniSvneloba aqvs romel<br />

dResaswaulzec ar unda dagegmo wasvla, mainc ukan<br />

dabruneba mogiwevs. es principi kargad gamomimuSavda<br />

ramdenime SemTxvevis Sedegad da 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

samSobiaro saxlSi var. SarSanac davapire<br />

axal wels saxlSi SevxvdebiTqo, mixaroda, pasuxismgeblobebi<br />

ise gadavanawile, rom yvelaferi rigze<br />

iyo, Cavedi TbilisSi da 5 wuTis Sesuli ar viyavi<br />

saxlSi, rom damirekes aucileblad unda dabrunde<br />

manqana ukve gamogigzavneT mZime pacientia garTulebebiTo.<br />

raRas vizamdi, saRamos 8 saaTi iyo. ukan<br />

davbrundi gavakeTe operacia da isev saxlisken gavudeqi<br />

gzas iqneb CavaswroTqo, magram 12 saaTi gzaSi<br />

wamomewia. asve manqanaSi Sevxvdi axal wels ramdenime<br />

wlis winac. erTerTma mSobiarem damireka, saxlSi<br />

marto var, arc manqana myavs, arc aravin rom samSobiaroSi<br />

wamiyvanos da iqneb momxedoTo. Cemi manqaniT<br />

gavuare am qals saxlSi, Cavisvi manqanaSi da samSobiaroSi<br />

vidre miviyvandi da vamSobiarebdi, ki gaxda<br />

12 saaTic. yofila SemTxvevbi axal wels samSobiaro<br />

blokSic Sevswrebivar da TanamSromlebs aseT viTarebaSic<br />

migvilocia erTmaneTisTvis.<br />

2012 weli, saaxalwlo samzadisi ojaxebSi da sagangebo<br />

reJimSi momuSave samsaxurebSi, Tumca aq ukve<br />

mobilizaciis TvalsazrisiT. eqimebi, maSvelebi da<br />

mexanZreebi mosaxleobas axali wlis dReebSi maqsimaluri<br />

yuradRebis da didi sifrTxilis gamoCenisken<br />

mouwodeben.<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

TaTia gogolaZe<br />

saaxalwlo magidas daamSvenebs<br />

werovanSi Casaxlebuli bevri ojaxi 2012 wels<br />

gansxvavebuli magidiT Sexvdeba. aq mcxovrebma daaxloebiT<br />

50–ma devnilma qalma kulinariuli swavleba<br />

gaiara. proeqti organizaciam „beTeli“ TbilisSi, umweoTa<br />

TavSesafris sasadiloSi ganaxorciela. gazafxulidan<br />

dawyebuli proeqti axal wlamde ramdenime<br />

etapad gagrZelda, Tumca masSi CarTvis survili kvlav<br />

bevr qalbatons rCeba.<br />

„swavleba 8 leqcias moicavda da TiToeuli maTgani<br />

Zalian saintereso iyo. SeviswavleT jgufis<br />

wevrebisTvis, – TiToeuli CvenganisTvis saintereso<br />

receptebi, umTavresad ki, CvenTvis ucxo salaTebi.<br />

sasadiloSi, sadac Cven davdiodiT, Tbili garemo<br />

dagvxvda. salaTebis garda iq bevri ram davinaxeT da<br />

bevri gavigeT, risTvisac uaRresad madlobeli var“,<br />

– aRniSnuli treningebis kursi qurTidan devnilma<br />

iamze jioSvilma mimdinare wlis zafxulSi gaiara.<br />

„miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni kvebis racioni dRevandel<br />

pirobebSi mdidari da nairsaxovani araa, meti<br />

Sansi momeca, rom Cemi ojaxis wevrebma amieridan<br />

gemrieli salaTebi miirTvan. TiToeuli Cvengani bevr<br />

iseT niuansebs CavwvdiT, rac kulinariuli saidumloebaa,<br />

Tumca misTvis dRemde yuradeRba arc<br />

moigviqcevia.madloba qalbaton lamziras, romelmac<br />

Tavi ar dazoga imisaTvis, rom Cveni codna gaemdidrebina<br />

da Cveni TandaswrebiT araerTi martivi, magram<br />

gemrieli bluda moamzada“, – am sferoSi sakuTari<br />

codnis gamdidrebas axalgoridan devnili sofo amiranaSvili<br />

momavalSic apirebs.<br />

devnili qalbatonebi amboben, rom kulinaria xelovnebaa<br />

da mas TvaliT uxilavi uamravi iseTi detali<br />

aqvs, romlis Teoriuli codnac yvela diasaxlisma<br />

praqtikulad unda mosinjos. maTive azriT,<br />

gemrieli, vizualurad STambeWdavi, saukeTeso bludis<br />

misaRebad ara marto jansaRi produqtia sakmarisi,<br />

aramed aucilebelia misi momzadebis swori<br />

teqnologia.<br />

qarTuli da ucxouri salaTebis momzadebis codna,<br />

cxinvalis, znauris da axalgoridan iZulebiT<br />

gadaadgilebul diasaxlisebs ara mxolod sakuTar<br />

ojaxebSi, aramed saaxlobloSic gamoadgebaT. am<br />

„codnis prezentacia“ sul male moewyoba. maT mier<br />

momzadebul nairsaxeobas ojaxis wevrebi da stumrebi,<br />

imedia, axali wlis dReebSi daagemovneben.<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

VII<br />

7

saaxalwlo ritualebi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva<br />

kuTxeSi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba, Tumca nebismieri<br />

maTganis mizani erTia-mozeimeebi dResaswauls ise unda<br />

Sexvdnen, rom axalma weliwadma TiToeul ojaxs bedniereba,<br />

janmrTeloba,xvavi, baraqa, sikeTe da sixaruli<br />

moutanos. axal wels saqarTveloSi ,,basilis dRes~<br />

uwodebdnen, radgan pirvel ianvars marTlmadidebluri<br />

eklesia wminda basili dids ixseniebs, saaxalwlod cxveboda<br />

adamianis formis puri egreT wodebuli ,,basilis<br />

kverebi~.<br />

TbilisSi saintereso saaxalwlo tradiciebi arsebobda.<br />

dResaswauli saxalxo mxiarulobiTa da seirnobiT,<br />

mravalferovani RonisZiebebiT aRiniSneboda-es asea<br />

dResac. Tumca droTa ganmavlobaSi gaqra ramodenime<br />

wes-Cveuleba. Zvelad, Tbilisis macxovreblebi axali<br />

wlis Rames saxlis karebs Rias tovebdnen, radgan iTvleboda,<br />

rom am dros SeiZleba bednierebas Camoevlo<br />

da Tu kari daketili daxvdeboda, bedniereba saxls<br />

gverds auvlida. gansakuTrebuli rituali ukavSirdeboda<br />

saaxalwlo sufras-tablas. Aaxali wlis Semobr-<br />

ZanebebasTan erTad ojaxis ufrosi tabliT xelSi mTel<br />

saxls Semouvlida. mozeimeebs swamdaT, rom am dros<br />

mas Tan mfarveli angelozi dahyveboda, romelsac ojaxisTvis<br />

keTildReoba da baraqa mohqonda. tradiciebi<br />

icvleba, magram amis miuxedavad axali weli siaxlis,<br />

sixarulis da imedis momtania.<br />

saqarTveloSi axali weli sxvadasxva epoqaSi sxvadasxva<br />

dros aRiniSneboda. SemorCenili cnobebis mixedviT,<br />

IV saukuneSi axal wels 6 agvistos zeimobdnen.<br />

VII saukunidan agvistos seqtemberi Caenacvla, IX aswleulis<br />

20-iani wlebidan axali wlis aTvla gazafxulis<br />

pirveli Tvidan-martidan iwyeboda. ianvarSi<br />

axali wlis dResaswauli sabolood, XIV saukuneSi<br />

damkvidrda. damkvidrebul dResaswaulTan erTad fexi<br />

uamravma wes-Cveulebam moikida.<br />

CiCilaki - anu qarTuli<br />

naZvis xe.<br />

wminda basili Ddids axal welTan saintereso<br />

atributi _,,qarTuli naZvis xe~ _ CiCilaki akavSirebda.<br />

CiCilaki nedli Txilis totisgan iTleba. xalxSi<br />

CiCilaks ,,basilis xes“ eZaxian, romelsac suros foTlebiT<br />

rTaven, mas didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda saaxalwo<br />

xonCaze. naTliscemis Rame ,,basilis wverebs~ wvavdnen<br />

da Zveli wlis usiamovnebebs mas ayolebdnen.<br />

mekvles fenomeni<br />

zogadad axali weli kargi saSualebaa `Zvelis<br />

dasaviwyeblad da axali cxovrebis dasawyebad~ amitom<br />

yvela cdilobs, axali wlis dReebSi cudze naklebi<br />

ifiqros da kampaniisTvis iseTi adamianebi SearCios,<br />

visTanac Tavs yvelaze kargad igrZnobs. mekvleoba,<br />

stumar-maspinZlobis tradiciidan iRebs saTaves. stumris<br />

miReba, tradiciulad, ojaxis Rirsebad iTvleba<br />

da qarTvel kacsac uCndeba pretenzia - es Rirseba<br />

axal wlis pirvel wuTebSive daicvas. mekvle, pirvel<br />

tradiciebi<br />

axali weli<br />

qarTulad<br />

yovlisa, stumars niSnavs da ojaxis wevris gareT<br />

gaseirneba da ukan Semobruneba mekvleobad ar iTvleba.<br />

"TviTon sityvis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, mekvlem ojaxisken<br />

mimavali gza unda gakvalos. Tumca kvalic aris da<br />

kvalic, da es kvali, pirvel rigSi, `fexzea~ damokidebuli.<br />

`Semovdgi fexi, gwyalobdeT RmerTi, fexi Cemi<br />

- kvali angelozisa~, aseTia mekvlis dalocva. mekvlis<br />

stumroba mTeli ritualia, romelsac Zvelad zedmiwevniT<br />

zustad icavdnen. SuaRamis dadgomis Semdeg saxlidan<br />

aravin gadioda, sanam mekvle ar estumrebodaT.<br />

es ukanaskneli tkbileuliTa da xiliT xeldamSvenebuli<br />

modioda. saxlSi Sesvlisas mekvle dailoceboda:<br />

,,movdivar da momaqvs bedniereba, janmrTeloba, sikeTe,<br />

baraqa da sixaruli.” mekvle, aucileblad, fexbednieri<br />

unda iyos, Torem mas SeuZlia mTeli wlis manZilze<br />

warumateblobac daabedos im ojaxs, sadac Seabijebs.<br />

amitom mekvled gulkeTil adamians irCevdnen, xSirad<br />

mekvleobas ojaxis ufrosi iTavsebda. dResac, axali<br />

wlis dadgomasTan erTad mozeimeebi mekvles stumrobas<br />

elodebian, romelic RimiliT arigebs saCuqrebs da<br />

maspinZlebs bednier axal weliwads usurvebs. Semdeg<br />

ki yvelani erTad axali wlis SemobrZanebas sadResaswaulo<br />

sufrasTan aRniSnaven.<br />

sxvadasxva kuTxeSi es rituali sxvadasxvanairi iyo.<br />

aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mekvle venaxSi Sedioda da<br />

sagangebod Semonaxul yvelaze did mtevans, karg `yoC<br />

vazTan~ dawuravda imis niSnad, rom weli mosavliani yofiliyo.<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi, mekvles xorbali Semohqonda<br />

da iatakze mTesveliviT fantavda~. saqarTveloSi adre<br />

qristinuli ritualebic arsebobda, magaliTad, saaxalwlod<br />

yurZnis uxvi mosavlis miRebis mizniT sagangebo<br />

purs acxobdnen, romelsac qarTlSi, imereTsa da raWaSi<br />

yurZnis mtevnis moyvaniloba hqonda. guriaSi ki, kveris<br />

saxiT cxveboda da mas agunas puri ewodeboda. dasavleT<br />

saqarTvelos zogierT regionSi aseTi wesic iyo<br />

- axali wlis dilas mamals kodavdnen, ojaxis ufrosi<br />

saxls Semouvlida da ,,vazis puriT~, doqi RviniTa da<br />

dakodili mamliT venaxSi midioda, sadac uxvi mosavlis<br />

TxovniT locvas aRavlenda, Semdeg yveruls miwaSi<br />

Caflavda, vazis purs Rvinos daayolebda, nawili ki mamalTan<br />

erTad kvlav saxlSi mihqonda. rogorc Cans, vazisa<br />

da mamlis erTmaneTTan dakavSireba, siuxvisa da mosavlianobis<br />

simboloTa kategorias miekuTvneboda. mTaSi<br />

saqonlis dalocva icodnen. ojaxs rom dalocavdnen,<br />

gomurSi Sediodnen, gatexavdnen kvercxs da saqonels<br />

tanze usvamdnen, raTa im weliwads ar gaberwebuliyo da<br />

kargi naSieri hyoloda. iyo aseTi ritualic, roca xari<br />

mdinareze CahyavdaT, wyalSi Caayenebdnen, mdinaris wyals<br />

TviTonac dalevdnen da rqebze sanTlebs aanTebdnen.<br />

mere saxlSi SehyavdaT da keras samjer Semoatarebdnen.<br />

Semdeg mekvle muguzals iRebda, keraSi urtyamda da<br />

naperwklebis yovel gacvenaze iloceboda: `amdeni xari,<br />

amdeni cxori, amdeni dovlaTi..~ naperwkalic simravlis<br />

simbolo iyo.<br />

axali weli samefo karze.<br />

saqarTvelos samefo karis saaxalwlo etiketi gamor-<br />

Ceuli iyo: mefis sazeimo Semosvla, mekvle, milocvebi..<br />

axal wlamde ramdenime dRiT adre, mejinibeTuxucesi<br />

mefes sam cxens miarTmevda, ori samefo cxeni iyo, erTi<br />

8<br />

VII

tradiciebi<br />

ki - jaglagi. jaglags klavdnen da xorcs sanadirod<br />

Segulebul adgilas yridnen, raTa suniT nadiri mietyuebinaT.<br />

ciskris locvis win, samefo ojaxSi Wyondideli<br />

jvriTa da xatiT Semodioda da is ukvlevda.<br />

ciskris locvis Semdeg ki, nadiroba imarTeboda. am<br />

dRes nadirisTvis ar unda aecdinaT da visac mizani<br />

umtyuvnebda, imas weli cudad wauvidoda.<br />

saaxalwlo sufra.<br />

rac Seexeba saaxalwlo sufras. Zveli qarTuli saaxalwlo<br />

sufra namdvilad ar iyo iseTi uxvi da mravalferovani,<br />

rogorc dRevandeli, magram aseT sufraze<br />

yvelaze kargad Canda saqarTvelos calkeuli kuTxeebis<br />

gastronomiuli tradiciebi da zogadad sufris fenomenisadmi<br />

damokidebuleba. imereTi Tavisi samzareuloTi<br />

yovelTvis gamoirCeoda saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebisagan<br />

da es saaxalwlo sufraze yvelaze kargad Canda. mxaleulobisa<br />

da sakmazis mravalferovneba, xorceulis<br />

metad originalurad damuSavebis codnis gamo, imeruli<br />

sufra, rac ar unda Raribuli yofiliyo, mainc gemrieli<br />

iqneboda. mTaSi ZiriTadad xorceulisagan amzadebdnen<br />

kerZebs, umetesad yovelgvari sakazmis gareSe<br />

da iqaur sufras namdvilad aklda mravalferovneba.<br />

qarTl-kaxeTSi saSobao-saaxalwlo sufris mSvenebad<br />

iTvleboda (da sxvaTa Soris, dResac iTvleba) nazuqebi.<br />

samezobloSi romeli qalic yvelaze karg nazuqebs<br />

daacxobda, momaval wels lxinisa Tu Wiris sufrebze<br />

swored is qali iniSneboda qalebis xelmZRvanelad<br />

da mTavar mzareulad. megrul saaxalwlo sufraze<br />

tradiciuli kerZebis garda, (Romi, elarji, gebJalia<br />

da sxva..) aucileblad keTdeboda raime ucxo, megruli<br />

sufrisaTvis naklebad damaxasiaTebeli saWmeli. es sufras<br />

gansakuTrebul lazaTs aZlevda".<br />

axla rac Seexeba sasmels. Zvel qarTul saaxalwlo<br />

sufraze Rvino aucileblad unda yofiliyo. cnobili<br />

ambavia, rom svanebi, mTiulebi, fSavlebi da sxva mTaSi<br />

mcxovrebi qarTvelebi, axali wlis wina dReebSi barSi<br />

Cadiodnen Rvinis sayidlad, radgan ubralod ar arsebobda<br />

saaxalwlo sufra Rvinis gareSe. mTaSi ra Tqma<br />

VIII<br />

unda, sufraze ludic iyo da arayic, magram axali<br />

weli, Rvinis gareSe xom warmoudgenelia.<br />

ZveliT axali weli<br />

saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc zogierT marTlmadideblur<br />

qveyanaSi, axal weliwads orjer – 1 da 14 ianvars<br />

zeimoben. cota uCveuloa, magram wlis yvelaze<br />

mxiaruli dResaswauli ori kviris Semdeg isev dgeba,<br />

bavSvebic Tovlis babuas weliwadSi erTxel ki ara,<br />

orjer elodebian. `meore axal wels~ Taviseburi saxelwodebac<br />

gamoarCevs - ZveliT axali weli.<br />

ratom vzeimobT orjer? ZveliT axali wlis aRniSvnis<br />

tradiciis warmoSoba ori kalendaruli sistemis<br />

arsebobam gamoiwvia. dResdReobiT, mTeli msoflio oficialurad<br />

grigorianul kalendars eyrdnoba, romelic<br />

1582 wels pap grigol II mier gatarebuli kalendaruli<br />

reformis Semdeg damkvidrda evropaSi. saqarTveloSi<br />

grigorianuli kalendari gasabWoebis periodSi<br />

SemoiRes. amis paralelurad, marTlmadidebluri eklesia<br />

dResac dResaswaulebs IV saukuneSi damkvidrebuli<br />

iuliusis kalendris mixedviT, swored amitom axali<br />

weli orjer izeimeba.<br />

eka ecataZe<br />

60 weli devnilobaSi Semisrulda<br />

am xnis ganmavlobaSi Cems xsovnas SemorCa is, Tu rogor<br />

Tavdauzogavad vSromobdi or ojaxSi. Cems ojaxSi,<br />

sofel kexvSi da Cemi meuRlis ojaxSi, sofel qemertSi.<br />

mSoblebis erTi Svili viyavi da 1992 wels, cxinvalidan<br />

gamosulebma gadavwyviteT, sofel kexvSi davsaxlebuliyaviT<br />

da mzrunveloba arc sofel qemertSi mogveklo<br />

ojaxisTvis. Cven oTxi Svili gavzardeT. sami vaJi<br />

da erTi gogona. Cemma Svilebma kexvis saSualo skola<br />

daamTavres.miiRes umaRlesi ganaTlebac. yvelas Tavisi<br />

ojaxi hqonda, – qaliSvilmac sofel kexvSi daido bina,<br />

– ojaxi koba kaxniaSvilTan erTad Seqmna.<br />

2008 wels oTxive Svili usaxlkarod damrCa. ise<br />

gamoviqeciT, gamosacvleli tansacmlis wamoRebac ki<br />

ver movaswariT. arada, vinc gvicnobs, ician, rom arc–<br />

Tu cudad vcxovrobdiT.<br />

dRemde ver moviSore fiqri warsulze. Turme Zalian<br />

Znelia mogonebebiT cxovreba. amas kidev ufro metad<br />

isic arTulebs, rom Cveni warsulis amsaxveli erTi<br />

fotosuraTic ki ar SemogvrCa. dardi xSirad Tavbrus<br />

maxvevs, es ra dagvemarTa, risTvis viwvaleT, risTvis<br />

viSromeT amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi, Tu odesme Cvens<br />

naamagars cecxli STanTqavda?!<br />

menatreba, usazRvrod menatreba Cemi adgili, saxl–<br />

kars aRar vambob, radgan Cemi saxlis qvac ki aRar arsebobs,<br />

isea yvelaferi miwasTan gasworebuli.<br />

RmerTo, aRaravin gamoscados is ubedureba, rac Cven<br />

gamoviareT, Zalze Zneli yofila mogonebebiT cxovreba.<br />

verasodes Seveguebi Cvens yofas, amJamindel mdgomareobas.<br />

weliwadze meti gavida mas Semdeg, rac sakuTar sam-<br />

SobloSi devnilebad viqeciT samaCablos mosaxleoba. am<br />

xnis ganmavlobaSi ar mogvklebia samTavrobo Tu arasam-<br />

Tavrobo struqturebis mxridan da arc kerZo mosaxleobis<br />

mxridan yuradReba (codos ver ityvis kaci), rac<br />

ojaxdaqceul xalxs gulze malamod gvedeba.<br />

pativcemulo redaqciav, neba momeciT, Tqveni Jurnalis<br />

saSualebiT madloba gadavuxado q. Tbilisis<br />

moxrdilTa 26–e poliklinikis Terapevts, qalbaton<br />

valida lomaias, romelic uangarod gvemsaxureboda ara<br />

mxolod Tavisi profesiidan gamomdinare, aramed rogorc<br />

adamiani, keTilsindisieri pirovneba. masze Zalian<br />

bevris Tqma SegviZlia mec da yvelas, visac ki im mware<br />

dReebSi misi Tanadgoma xvda wilad.<br />

valida eqimo, gmadlobT, usazRvrod gmadlobT im<br />

didi moraluri Tanadgomisa da profesiuli TavdadebisaTvis,<br />

Tqven rom iCendiT da dResac rom iCenT Cvens<br />

mimarT. Cven davrwmundiT imaSi, rom saukeTesoTa Soris<br />

saukeTeso buneba gargunaT RmerTma.<br />

Tqvens amags Cven verasodes gadavixdiT da gTxovT, am<br />

Jurnalis furclebidan miiRoT Cveni gulwrfeli samadlobeli.<br />

gvapatieT am ubralo, mwiri sityvebisaTvis...<br />

gisurvebT bednier axal wels!<br />

yazbegis # 25 mcxovrebi devnilebis<br />

saxeliT mzia zangalaZe<br />

9

sxvadasxva<br />

diseveli gogonas monayolze<br />

agebuli simRera<br />

rodesac am simReras movusmine CemSi raRac patriotulma grZnobam gaiRviZa. zustad warmomidga<br />

Tvalwin TiToeul sityvas romeli kadri mouxdeboda. sul ramdenime saaTSi sakuTari<br />

videos arqividan mivageni im kadrebs, rac mWirdeboda da gadavwyvite klipi amewyo.<br />

magram vidre klipze mogiyvebodeT, minda is istoria giamboT, rac am simReris Seqmnis<br />

safuZveli gaxda.<br />

`saqarTvelo~_ase hqvia simReras, romelic bakurianelma momReralma devnil gogonas<br />

aCuqa. yvelaferi ki ase daiwyo:<br />

mis wilxvedr qveyanas. saerTod sxva Janris simRerebs<br />

vwer, ZiriTadad reps vmReri, magram sul mindoda patriotul<br />

Temaze raRac damewera da es swored ekas<br />

naambobma daaCqara CemSi. rac momiyva Zalian ganvicade.<br />

zogadad ki mqonda warmodgena rac moxda 2008 wels,<br />

magram ase siRrmiseulad am Temaze CemTvis aravis<br />

usaubria. ekas internetSi davemSvidobe Tu ara, am<br />

emociebSi myofma, melodia 15 wuTSi davwere. amas Zalebis<br />

mokrebva ki ar hqvia, aramed yvelaferi suliT<br />

unda aRiqva. swored am dros ibadeba melodiac. yovelTvis<br />

raRac msgavs situaciaSi vwer anu roca raRaciT<br />

vimuxtebi. simRera mivuZRveni adamians, romelmac<br />

es damawerina, devnil gogonas, romelmac is qarcecxliani<br />

dReebi sakuTar Tavze gadaitana. simRera, rom<br />

mus.ge-ze davde zustad 6 saaTis ganmavlobaSi 400<br />

gadmotvirTva hqonda. simarTle giTxraT ar velodi<br />

aseT did rezonans da moulodnelobisgan es sityvebiRa<br />

aRmomxda `gaixareT qarTvelebooo~.<br />

aseTive didi `gaziareba~ moyva klips, romlis<br />

Sesaxebac zemoT giyvebodiT. is Cven saitzec (www.<br />

kheoba.ge) ganvaTavseT, romelic socialuri qselis<br />

Eeka oqropiriZe (disevidan devnili): momRerali<br />

daviT beriZe socialur qselSi gavicani. Tavdapirvelad<br />

internetSi sakuTari simRera_`monatreba~<br />

momasmenina. Zalian momewona da megobrebSi damimata.<br />

saubarSi gaigo, rom xeobidan devnili viyavi, Zalian<br />

dainteresda da gulTan miitana Cveni tkivili.<br />

movuyevi aseve xatebis istoriac: vidre omi daiwyeboda<br />

erTma kargma adamianma gvaCuqa saberZneTidan<br />

Camotanili `mebrZolTa xati~, romelic omis wina<br />

dReebSi mamasac miveci da xati RvTismSoblis xat-<br />

Tan erTad goridan sofelSi gavatane. es is dro iyo<br />

qarTul soflebi rom intensiurad ibombeboda. mamac<br />

moyva erTerT dabombvaSi da xatebTan erTad saswaulebrivad<br />

gadarCa. daTos movuyevi, rogor davtoveT<br />

sofeli, ra vnaxeT gzaSi da is yvelaferi, rac omis<br />

periodSi gadagvxda. ramdenime dRis Semdeg man siurprizi<br />

gamikeTa da miTxra, rom simRera damiwera,<br />

romlis safuZveli Turme Cemi naambobi gamxdara. iseTi<br />

sityvebia am simReraSi rom emociebi ver davmale<br />

misi mosmenisas.<br />

daviT beriZe (momRerali): es simRera araa, me Tu<br />

mkiTxavT. es ufro sxva datvirTvis matarebelia da<br />

me mas locvasTan vaigiveb. ufalma mapatios Tu es<br />

mkrexelurad JRers, Tumca erTgvari mowodebaa sam-<br />

Soblos siyvarulisaken da RvTismSobels vavedrebT<br />

10<br />

IX<br />

meSveobiT ramdenime wamSi gavrcelda. klipSi okupirebuli<br />

xeobis kadrebi Cans da simReras laiTmotivad<br />

erovnuli droSiT xelSi erTad mdgomi xalxis<br />

kadrebi miyveba. romelic 2008 wels goris centrSi<br />

,,cocxali jaWvi~ drosaa gadaRebuli. simRera saxelwodebiT<br />

,,saqarTvelo~, rogorc daviTma aRniSna<br />

RvTismSobelisadmi vedrebas asaxavs, rac qveynis gam-<br />

Tlianebasa da erTad dgomas ukavSirdeba.<br />

nino CibCiuri

tyupebi<br />

tyupebis msgavsebiT gamowveuli<br />

dabneuloba<br />

tyupebs, rom Tavs gansakuTrebuli istoriebi da<br />

kuriozebi gadaxdebaT - xolme es yvelasTvis cnobilia.<br />

erTerT maTgans gorSi verxvebis CasaxlebaSi<br />

mivakvlieT, romlebmac maTi `msgavsebiT~ gamowveuli<br />

saxaliso ambebi Jurnalis mkiTxvels gaumxiles. disevidan<br />

devnili eka da maka oqropiriZeebi ixseneben,<br />

rom xSirad dabneuloba sazogadoebaSi gamiznuladac<br />

,,leqtorebma gasaubrebidan<br />

gamomaZeves, Sen ukve iyavio~<br />

gamouwveviaT, Tumca es namdvilad ar exeba im periods,<br />

rodesac misaReb gamocdebs abarebdnen.<br />

eka oqropiriZe: skolaSi erTnairad ar vicmevdiT<br />

da ar viyaviT miCveuli im azrs, rom Zalian<br />

vgavdiT erTmaneTs. skola rom davamTavreT da misaReb<br />

gamocdaze unda gavsuliyaviT. sul SemTxveviT<br />

CavicviT erTnairi tansacmeli, varcxnilobac erTnairi<br />

SevarCieT da wavediT.<br />

gzaSi yvelas eRimeboda tyupebi tyupebio. erTma<br />

biWma fexic ki moitexa Cven cqeraSi, kibeebze Camododa<br />

da albaT ifiqra gaoreba xom ar damewyoo.<br />

Tavidan, rom mivediT oTxni Seiyvanes gasaubrebaze,<br />

mere ukve_saTiTaod. am pirvel oTxeulSi Cemi dac<br />

moyva. Cemi jeri, rom movida Sevedi da leqtorebi<br />

siebSi iyurebodnen, vinc gamocxaddnen iniSnavdnen. ise<br />

damisves SekiTxvebi arc SemouxedavT. mec daviwye<br />

moyola. CemTvis, rom moicales da Semomxedes uceb<br />

erTerTma maTganma gamaCera da miTxra: ,,_gogo Sen<br />

exla aq ar ijeqio?~ Eetyoboda, rom cota ficxi<br />

kaci iyo.<br />

_ ara meTqi pativcemulo pirvelad gxedav - Tqo<br />

da aqac pirvelad var - Tqo. pirvelaTic mxedavo?<br />

wamodga batoni SoTa gaaRo kari da gareT gamaZeva_<br />

gadi exla aqedano.<br />

_ gavifiqre ukve cudadaa Cemi saqme meTqi. ar megona<br />

Tu egre vgavdiT erTmaneTs me da maka. Ria kari<br />

rom davinaxe maSinve yvelaferi gamaxsena ra merqva,<br />

ra gvari viyavi da tkupic rom myavda. Mmanamde azrze<br />

ver movedi, ra xdeboda Cems Tavs.<br />

_ pativcemulo tkupiscali myavs - meTqi. erTi<br />

nu mogiyvania zustad Sennairi, mere naxav Seno_<br />

damemuqra. gamecina da gavifiqre, ukve naSveli var<br />

- meTqi. gamovedi derefanSi, iq gogoebi Semomexvivnen<br />

kvirilis xma gamodioda da ra moxdao? eh, ar mijereben<br />

rom me var -Tqo. waviyvane Cemi da da SevediT.<br />

rom dagvinaxes vaimeo SemogvZaxes da gviTxres_exla<br />

Tqvens namusze iyves romelic iyo is gavides da<br />

romelic ara_darCeso, Cven mainc verafers ver mivxvdebiTo.<br />

gagvecina yvelas, mere ki gamovgzavne maka da<br />

CavamTavre Cemi sakiTxebic.<br />

tyupebi ixseneben, rom msgavsi SemTxvevebi dRemdec<br />

mohyvebaT, gansakuTrebiT ki im adgilebSi sadac bevri<br />

xalxia.<br />

Mmaka oqropiriZe: me da Cemi da avtobusiT<br />

vmgzavrobdiT, Cemamde eka avida, me salaroSi gaviqeci<br />

bileTebis asaRebad. eka rom asula erTerT nacnobs<br />

gamoelaparaka, romelsac me ar vicnobdi. Turme ekam<br />

adgili dauTmo Cem asvlamde da uari uTqvams. mxolod<br />

CanTebi dautova da TviTon ukana mxares nacnobi<br />

qali daunaxavs da masTan gadasula. nel-nela<br />

avtobusi mgzavrebiT Seivso da me am dros karebTan<br />

videqi. SevamCnie rom es qali jer me gamomxedavs mere<br />

ekas, ase ganmeorda ramdenjerme. Tan Turme laparakobs,<br />

vxedav rom is gogo zis, gavixedav da iq dgaso,<br />

es yvelaferi bolos rom CavediT mis gverZe mjdomma<br />

qalmac mogviyva da TviTonac gamogvityda, rom am<br />

dros megona Tavbru mesxmoda da CanTaSi wamlebs ve-<br />

Zebdio. gverdze mjdomi nacnobisTvis uTqvams cudad<br />

var erTi orad meCvenebao da swored misgan gaugia<br />

,,ucnobma qalma wamlebis Zebna daiwyo,<br />

cudad var erTi orad meCvenebao~<br />

rom tyupebi viyaviT da Tavbrusxveva arafer SuaSi<br />

ar iyo. mis nacnobs, rom davunaxivarT sicils veRar<br />

ikavebda. am qalsac nelnela mouvida feri. mere gadmovida<br />

Cemsken da vidre Cavidoda yvelaferi mogviyva.<br />

Eeka da maka ,,liaxvis xeobas~ imaSic gamoutydnen,<br />

rom isini erTmaneTSi Tayvanismcemlebsac xSirad erevaT.<br />

sazogadoebaSi yofnisas dabneuli saxeebi tyupebisTvis<br />

wlebia saxaliso Temad iqca da isini amis<br />

mizezs ukve advilad xvdebian.<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

11

amboben, saqarTvelo poeziis da vazis qveyanaa, aq<br />

TiTqmis yvela meore kaci venaxs aSenebs an werso...<br />

saqarTvelos xom ara-Tu mwerlebi da poetebi, aramed<br />

Rirseuli sazogado moRvaweebic hyavda, romlebic ara<br />

mxolod werdnen, aramed TvalisCiniviT ufrTxildebodnen<br />

erovnul zne-Cveulebebs, yovelgvar kulturul faseulobas.<br />

is, vinc erovnuli faseulobiT interesdeboda,<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi xSirad mogzaurobda<br />

da TiToeul tradicias da zne-Cveulebas akvirdeboda,<br />

misi Semonaxvisa da Taobidan Taobamde gadasacemad<br />

ki an werda, an xatavda, an Zerwavda... Semodgomis<br />

erT mSvenier dRes: giorgi leoniZe(gogla), simon Ciqovani,<br />

goreli mwerali vano urjumelaSvili, medicinis<br />

damsaxurebuli muSaki soso sreseli da `vefxistyaosnis~<br />

germanulad mTargmneli hugo huberti atenSi,<br />

rTvelSi, erT-erT ojaxs estumrnen. saRamos, sufras-<br />

Tan TiTqmis yvela sadRegrZelo leqsiT da moqarguli<br />

sityvaqarTuliT ise originalurad iTqva, rom rogorc<br />

Cans, sityvis didostatebze am dRem gansakuTrebuli<br />

STabeWdileba datova da sul ramdenime xanSi daiwera<br />

moTxrobaTa krebuli `kafiaoba~,romelmac mkiTxvelis<br />

mowoneba daimsaxura. Cveni mkiTxvelis umravlesoba<br />

xom Sida qarTlidan devnilobaa da vfiqrob, maTTvis<br />

mniSvnelovania, icodnen, rom ojaxi, romelsac vano<br />

urjumelaSvilma moTxroba `kafiaoba~ miuZRvna, swored<br />

Sida qarTlis ulamazes sofelSi cxovrobda. amis Sesaxeb<br />

informacia xalxSi ki gavrcelda, Tumca oficialurad<br />

arc dawerila da arc gaJRerebula, ase rom, dRes,<br />

Cvens mkiTxvels eqskluziur masalas vTavazobT.<br />

12<br />

* * *<br />

goris raionis sofel atenSi dResac SesaniSnavi<br />

reputaciiT sargeblobs Tamar oniaSvilis da soso<br />

loTiSvilis ojaxi.<br />

„axalgazrda col - qmari dilis eqvsi saaTidan<br />

fexze dgas, rom ojaxs raime Sematos, Svilebs<br />

cxovrebis gza gaukvalos, stumars sakadrisad daxvdes,<br />

amitomacaa, rom maT ojaxSi stumari ar ileva. mere–<br />

ra, rom gaWirvebaa, soso da Tamriko Tavisi gamrje<br />

SromiT yvelas pativicemas axerxeben, Tamriko goris<br />

socuzrunvelyofaSic muSaobs, magram samsaxurTan er-<br />

XI<br />

kultura<br />

Tad saojaxo saqmesac xuTianze aswrebs“ – atenSi<br />

Sesulebma avtomanqana rom gavaCereT, TmaWaRara qalbatonma<br />

vidre Cveni adresatebis sacxovrebeli migvaswavla,<br />

isini, winaswar darigebuliviT erTi gulianad<br />

daaxasiaTa.<br />

WiSkars rom SeaReb, jer xom maspinZlis gulidan<br />

amosuli `mobrZandiT“ gagamxnevebT da ojaxSi Sesvlis<br />

xalisi gagiaTkecdebaT da mere TvalisdaxamxamebaSi sufra<br />

ise gaiSleba, Zalianac rom geCqarebodes, wamosvlas<br />

ver inamuseb.<br />

mamakacebs jer maranSi SeipatiJeben, saxeldaxelod<br />

gawyobil sufrasTan papiseuli xaris rqisgan gakeTebuli<br />

yanwiT daaloceben, mere ki diasaxlisi meore<br />

sarTulze gauZRveba. aseTi ojaxuri tradicia aqvT<br />

sosos da Tamrikos da mis dacvas cdiloben. mSoblebi<br />

23 wlis qeTevans da 15 wlis dimitrisac am Rirseuli<br />

tradiciis Senaxvisken mouwodeben.<br />

qeTevanma Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis<br />

saxelmwifo universitetis samarTalmcodneobis<br />

fakulteti daamTavra, amJamad Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi<br />

muSaobs da soflis saqmeebisTvis naklebad<br />

scalia. dimitri ki jer skolis moswavlea. ded–mama<br />

ambobs, rom igi maTi marjvena xelia. roca ufrosebi<br />

sxvadasxva ojaxuri mizezis gamo saxlSi ar arian,<br />

ojaxs dimitri ibarebs da cotas ki ar saqmobs: rqosani<br />

pirutyvi, Rori, Sinauri frinveli, baRi, venaxi,<br />

bostani... yvelanairi xilbostani mohyavT, romlis atenSi<br />

moyvanac SesaZlebelia. amitomaa maTi ojaxi ase<br />

baraqiani. aq yvelaferi mSvenieria, Tumca gansakuTrebuli<br />

xibli mainc maT marans aqvs.<br />

„es saxl–kari da cxadia, maranic papaCems 1952<br />

wels auSenebia. igi or metrzea CaTxrili da Zveli<br />

qviT naSenia, rac zafxulobiT mis sigriles uzrunvelyofs.<br />

maranSi qviT naSeni didi sawnaxelia, sadac<br />

yurZens wuraven. Cayrilia erT, or, xuT, TerTmet<br />

da TxuTmetkokiani qvevrebi( erTi koka 60 litrs<br />

niSnavs). qvevrebSi Rvino dawurvisTanave TviTdinebiT<br />

Caedineba.<br />

„rogorc erovnuli faseuloba, Cveni marani internetSia<br />

ganTavsebuli da mis dasaTvaliereblad qarTvelebis<br />

garda ucxoelebi modian: germanelebi, polonelebi,<br />

ingliselebi da ra vici, vin ara qarTveli<br />

Jurnalistebis garda. mediis mxridan pirvelad Tqven<br />

dainteresdiTo“ – gvesaubreba ojaxis ufrosi, soso<br />

loTiSvili. mere iqve mofusfuse meuRles gadaxedavs<br />

da xumrobanarevi toniT gveubneba: ,,mas Semdeg rac<br />

ucxoelebma papaCemis marnis dasaTvaliereblad da Cemi<br />

dawuruli Rvinis dasagemovneblad aq siaruli daiwyes,<br />

Cemi colic aSendaa... ai, am qilebs xom xedavT, sul<br />

dolarebze yidis...“ Tamriko qmars gadaxedavs da gvixsnis,<br />

rom sosos xumroba uyvars da arafris mogveridos,<br />

mis mier moxufuli da lazaTianad Camwkrivebuli<br />

sxvadasxva xilis kompotis da murabidan arCevani Cveni<br />

gemovnebis mixedviTve gavakeToT.<br />

„Rvinos rom daagemovneben, mekiTxebian, Tu ra xilvenaxi,<br />

marani da qarTuli<br />

sufris lazaTi...<br />

sad da rodis daiwera „kafiaoba“ da vis miuZRvna mweralma igi

qvelmoqmedeba<br />

sadac es fotosuraTebi gadaviReT, qvevrebs specialurad<br />

gamoTlili qvis sarqveliT xuraven,hermetiulobis<br />

dasacavad ki sarqvels sveli TixiT faraven... ai, aseTi<br />

didi Sromis Sedegia is, rom „atenuri“ Tavisi unikaluri<br />

gemoTi gamoirCeva.<br />

ia am qilebSi, yuradRebiT ismenen ojaxur pirobebSi<br />

misi damzadebis teqnologias da ainteresebT, ramdenad<br />

vyidiT. amaswinaT israelidan col–qmari gvestumra,<br />

SvilebisTvis naturaluri kompotis waReba surdaT<br />

da gvTxoves, Cveni gemovnebiT SegverCia. aqeT Cven, iqiT<br />

maT, fuls rogor gamovarTmevdiT, magram ucxoelebi<br />

sxvanairebi arian, ise ar miaqvT.“<br />

Rvinos rom saTuTi movla esaWiroeba, es kargad<br />

icis qarTvelma da miT umetes, atenelma kacma. ateni<br />

xom erT–erTi uZvelesi qarTuli sofelia. adgilobrivebi<br />

amayoben misi geografiuli mdebareobiT, zogi<br />

vakeze, zogi ki mTebsa da kldeebze Sefenili saxlebiT,<br />

rac metad koloritul iersaxes qmnis. sofels dRemde<br />

SemorCenia Zalze mniSvnelovani siZveleebi: me–7 saukunis<br />

RvTismSoblis miZinebis eklesia, dedaTa monasteri,<br />

sadac monozvnebi cxovroben, atenis sioni da kidev<br />

bevri sxva salocavi.<br />

adgilobrivi macxovreblebi amayoben imiT, rom<br />

swored aq iwureba yurZnis is SesaniSnavi jiSebi, romliTac<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sufris mesveurni<br />

Tavs iwoneben „atenuri“ RviniT. swored esaa is<br />

adgili, sadac 7000 wlis winandeli yurZnis wipwebi<br />

aRmoCnda.<br />

soso loTiSvili Rvinis dayenebis teqnologias<br />

gvixsnis, misi receptis saidumloebiT, „atenuri“ 70%<br />

Cinuris (yurZnis jiSia) da 30% gorulis( yurZnis<br />

jiSia) narevia, „amitomacaa, rom Cems baRSi gaSenebul<br />

100–metri sigrZis talaverSi TiTas, pinos, aladasturis,<br />

budeSuris da Tavkveris jiSebTan SedarebiT<br />

swored Cinuri da goruli sWarbobs. yovelwliurad<br />

or tona Rvinos vwurav, magram stumriani ojaxi gvaqvs<br />

da mis realizacias ar vawarmoeb“–o, gveubneba.<br />

vazs miwis gafxvierebis garda gasxvla, Seyelva,<br />

zedmeti foTlis Secla, Sewamvla da kidev bevri ram<br />

esaWiroeba. ise mosavali ar mova, Tumca glexi arc<br />

mosavlis moyvanis Semdeg isvenebs. dawurvis da dadu-<br />

Rebis mere Rvinos sxva WurWelSi minimum orjer xom<br />

mainc gadaiReben, zogi mas qvevrebSi moaTavsebs, zogi<br />

– kasrSi, zogi bocaSi da WurWels saguldagulod<br />

xufaven.<br />

* * *<br />

60– wlis marniTa da Rvinis teqnologiiT dRemde<br />

bevri Sinauri da gareuli ki dainteresda, magram talaveris<br />

gafarToebis da marnis rekostruqciiTvis daxmarebis<br />

xeli mas organizaciam „ji–ai–zet“ gauwoda.<br />

proeqtis farglebSi gamoiyo Tanxa, romelic am marnis<br />

Zveli stilis dacviT misi iersaxis gaumjobesebas moxmardeba.<br />

ojaxis patronebi darwmunebulebi arian, rom<br />

gorsa da mis regionSi sxvadasxva qveynidan Casuli<br />

turistebi am marnis monaxulebis gareSe ar gaemgzavrebian,<br />

radgan qarTuli marnis, qvevris, sawnaxelis da<br />

Rvinis koloriti nebismieri stumrisTvis saintereso<br />

movlenaa.<br />

„minda, yvelaferi ise movawyo, rom turistebs ateni<br />

samaxsovro mogonebad darCeT. proeqtSi, romelic<br />

donors warvudgine, mivaniSne, rom Rvinis dagemovnebis<br />

garda turistebs Cemi meuRle puris da nazuqis comis<br />

mozelvis da Cven sakuTar ToneSi gamocxobis process<br />

daaswrebs, SevTavazebT erovnul kerZebs: sacivs, gozinays,<br />

TaTaras, amovavlebT CurCxelebs...mTaSi sanadirod<br />

da saTevzaod waviyvan, davaTvalierebineb istoriul da<br />

kulturul Zeglebs. ara mgonia, yovelive amis Semdeg<br />

aqedan vinme ukmayofilo wavides“.<br />

43 wlis kacs eamayeba, rom atenSi daibada da gaizarda<br />

da dRemde aq cxovrobs, eamayeba, rom didi konstantine<br />

gamsaxurdia tetralogiaSi „daviT aRmaSenebeli“<br />

atenur Rvinos xotbas asxamda („batisWukisferi<br />

siTxe“), eamayeba, rom RvTisgan naboZeb am siTxes gansakuTrebulad<br />

afasebda araerTi cnobili adamiani da<br />

maT Soris ioseb stalini... eamayeba, rom misi mitra papis<br />

marani mraval TvalsaCino qarTvels maspinZlobda,<br />

eamayeba, rom irakli da grigol abaSiZeebis, simon Ciqovanis<br />

da giorgi leoniZis(leoniZe am ojaxis naTlia<br />

iyo) leqsis muza xSirad misi winapris ojaxSi ibadeboda<br />

da swored mitra papis venaxSi gaCaRebuli rTveli,<br />

marnis unikaluroba da gvariani qarTuli stumarmaspinZloba<br />

gaxda „kafiaobis“ daweris safuZvelic!<br />

„saqarTveloSi vazis msxmoiarobiT vin gakvirvebula,<br />

magram dimitris venaxs ise uxvad esxa, gancvifrebulni<br />

davrCiT. nayofis simZimeebiT gaRunuli xarixeebisTvis<br />

oprkapiani joxebi SedgaT. damkraxul mtevnebs uTvalavi<br />

mweri dabzuoda. lariviT swor, dakrialebul<br />

kvlebSi erbo aikrifeboda. Tavsafriani qalebi yurZens<br />

krefdnen. biWebs, nayofiT savse kalaTebi venaxis Tav-<br />

Si gamohqondaT da godrebSi yridnen. Cvenc xelebi<br />

davikarwaxeT, SeverieT da yurZnis krefas SevudeqiT.<br />

saRamos, maspinZeli SegvekiTxa, –sufra sad gavSaloo,<br />

–kaklis qveS, haerze, – uTxra goglam. – maS, magidas<br />

mainc gamovitano, – ar ginda, xaliCa gaSale da<br />

garSemo muTaqebi Semouwye, miyvars mwvaneze mama–papurad<br />

puriWama.<br />

kaklis qveS grZeli, lurji sufra gaiSala, gogla<br />

TavSi dajda, vici, Tamadoba mainc ar amcdebao... sufris<br />

erT mxares kacebi davsxediT, meore mxares ki –<br />

qalebi...“( nawyveti moTxrobidan „kafiaoba’).<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

XIII XX<br />

13

mogexsenebaT TiTqmis yvela adamians<br />

uwevs alkoholuri sasmelis<br />

miReba, Tanac win iseTi periodi<br />

gvelodeba, Znelia axali wlis mxiarulobas<br />

da stumrianobas alkoholis<br />

miRebis gareSe dauZvre. kargi<br />

iqneba Tu SevZlebT zedmeti alkoholis<br />

miRebisagan Tavis Sekavebas<br />

da Tan Cvens ramodenime sasargeblo<br />

rCevasac gaiTvaliswinebT.<br />

Trobis xarisxi, anu Tavis tvinis<br />

nervul sistemaze alkoholis<br />

zemoqmedeba damokidebulia imaze,<br />

Tu ra koncentraciiT Seicavs sisxli<br />

alkohols, Trobis ramodenime<br />

xarisxi arsebobs: msubuqi Troba,<br />

rodesac adamiani Tavs kargad<br />

grZnobs, exsneba daZabuloba, magram<br />

qveiTdeba reaqciebis siswrafe.<br />

saSualo Troba: am dros iwyeba<br />

ukve gaugebari metyveleba, moZraobis<br />

koordinaciis darRveva, saRad<br />

msjelobis, sakuTar qcevebsa da<br />

emociebze kontrolis dakargva. Dda<br />

aris mZime xarisxis Troba: rodesac<br />

adamiani iwyebs barbaciT siaruls,<br />

ikveTeba problemebi mexsierebasa<br />

da azrovnebaSi, emarTeba emociuri<br />

arastabiluroba da agresiuloba.<br />

alkoholis didi doziT miReba,<br />

umravles SemTxvevaSi ar saWiroebs<br />

samedicino Carevas, garkveuli<br />

drois Semdeg TavisiT qreba, magram<br />

zedozirebis dros SeiZleba ganviTardes<br />

koma, romelic sicocxlisTvis<br />

saSiSia da SesaZlebelia<br />

medicinis Caurevlad sikvdiliT<br />

damTavrdes. xSirad zedozirebis<br />

dros adamians ewyeba pirRebineba,<br />

amitom nasvam adamians aucileblad<br />

unda eZinos gverdze mwoliares,<br />

raTa SesaZlo Rebinebis dros sasunTq<br />

gzebSi ar moxvdes sakvebi.<br />

alkoholi moqmedebs adamianis<br />

yvela organoze, is warmoadgens<br />

centraluri nervuli sistemis desperants,<br />

romelic swrafad gadadis<br />

saWmlis momnelebeli sistemidan.<br />

Aalkoholis organizmze moqmedebis<br />

efeqti damokidebulia mraval faqtorze,<br />

maT Soris: asakze, sqesze,<br />

wonaze, fizikur sijansaReze, miRebuli<br />

sakvebis raodenobaze, alkoholis<br />

miRebis siswrafeze da<br />

sxva. ,,daTroba~ sinamdvileSi niSnavs<br />

alkoholiT intoksikacias<br />

(mowamvlas), rac sazianoa adamianis<br />

organizmisaTvis. Aalkoholis<br />

zemoqmedebis dros irRveva tvinis<br />

funqcia, rac iwvevs reaqciebis<br />

daqveiTebas, xdeba sisxlZarRvebis<br />

14<br />

gafarToeba, iwyeba siTbos SegrZneba,<br />

rodesac sinamdvileSi organizmi<br />

swrafad kargavs siTbos.<br />

Dda Tu mainc alkoholis miReba<br />

giwevT, gaiTvaliswineT ramodenime<br />

sasargeblo rCeva: Tu alkoholis<br />

zedmetad miReba giwevT diliT<br />

nabaxusevi SegawuxebT, ra aris<br />

nabaxusevi da rogor gadavlaxoT<br />

umtkivneulod, amisTvis arsebobs<br />

eqimebis, fsiqologebis, narkologebis<br />

rekomendaciebi, romlis codna<br />

yvelasTvis sasargebloa.<br />

gaxsovdeT: ar ecadoT diliT<br />

nabaxusevze ludiT an aryiT gamosvlas,<br />

radgan am dros gamosvlis<br />

magier isev TvrebiT an ubrundebiT<br />

pirvandel mdgomareobas. ecadeT naklebi<br />

imoZraoT, SeecadeT daiZinoT<br />

da paxmeliis codvebi ZilSi gamoiyvanoT,<br />

radgan am SemTxvevaSi Zili<br />

saukeTeso eqimia. Zveli, mamapapiseuli<br />

wesia kitris mwnilis wvenis<br />

miReba, romelic xels uwyobs<br />

moawesrigos wylisa da marilebis<br />

disbalansi, romelsac paxmeliis<br />

dros adgili aqvs organizmSi. am<br />

dros sasurvelia miiRoT didi raodenobiT<br />

wvenebi, gansakuTrebiT<br />

vaSlis da broweulis wveni. magram,<br />

rogorc gamocdili eqimebi<br />

amboben ,,paxmeliaze” gansakuTrebiT<br />

sasargebloa naxevar litr cxel<br />

CaiSi gaxsnili 8-10 sufris kovzi<br />

Taflisa da erTi limonis wvenis<br />

nazavi, rac sakmarisia, rom kacma<br />

TvalebSi gamoixedos. aseve sasargebloa<br />

rZis nawarmis miReba,<br />

romlebic Seicaven cilebs, rac aneitralebs<br />

toqsikur nivTierebebs.<br />

paxmeliaze ar miiRoT muqi Cai da<br />

magari yava, radgan orive iwvevs<br />

taxikardias anu guliscemis aCqarebas<br />

aseve ukuefeqti aqvs cxeli<br />

gogirdis abanos da saunas.<br />

gaxsovdeT. alkoholis miRebis<br />

win sasurvelia 2 saaTiT adre miiRoT<br />

50gr arayi, raTa organizmi<br />

winaswar Seeguos datvirTvas.<br />

dalevis win miirTviT cximiani<br />

kerZi an Toxlo kvercxi, rac xels<br />

SeuSlis alkoholis swrafad<br />

Sewovas organizmis mier. dalevis<br />

win miirTviT finjani Cai pitniT da<br />

limoniT. arasodes daiwyoT sufra<br />

tkbileuliT, aucileblad yoveli<br />

ulufa sasmelis mere miayoleT<br />

puri, kartofili, mJave, iseni aneitraleben<br />

alkoholis moqmedebas.<br />

smis dros mowieT rac SeiZleba<br />

naklebi, radgan nikotini metad<br />

XIV<br />

alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />

alkoholi da sazogadoeba<br />

aZlierebs alkoholis moqmedebas.<br />

gamosafxizleblad rekomendebulia<br />

Wiqa civi wyali 20 wveTi<br />

pitnis nayeniT, an Wiqa civ wyalSi<br />

2 wveTi niSaduris spirtis gareva<br />

da miReba.<br />

gulisrevis SegrZnebisas unda<br />

dalioT finjani cxeli yava mariliT.<br />

da Tu mTvral adamians guli<br />

misdis sasurvelia swrafi moZraobiT<br />

dauziloT yurebi, amiT sisxlis<br />

moqmedebas SeuwyobT xels da<br />

igi maleve mova gons.<br />

diliT enis simSrale da wyurvili<br />

paxmeliis niSania, alkoholi<br />

Zlieri Sardmdenia, amitom Tu dalev<br />

erT litr Rvinos – dakargav<br />

or litr siTxes.<br />

dagazuli sasmelebi ufro<br />

swrafad aRwevs sisxlSi. aseve<br />

arasasurvelia sxvadasxva sasmelis<br />

erTmaneTSi areva.<br />

diliT, gaaxelT Tu ara Tvalebs,<br />

ecadeT miiRoT wyali, rom aRidginoT<br />

wina dRes dakarguli siTxis<br />

raodenoba. misaRebia agreTve bananis,<br />

wyalSi xsnadi vitamini c-s<br />

miReba, gaseirneba sufTa haerze.<br />

paxmelias yvela qveyanasa da ena-<br />

Si Sesatyvisi gamoTqma miesadageba,<br />

romelic Semdegnairad gamoiTqmis:<br />

nabaxusevi _ qarTulad, frangulad<br />

_ xis dingi, germanulad<br />

_ katebis knavili, portugaliurad<br />

_ gadagoreba, norvegiulad<br />

_ durgali TavSi, italiurad _<br />

moSlili, daniurad _ durgali, iezidurad<br />

_ Tavi mtkiva, da saerTod<br />

paxmeliis dros da gadametebuli<br />

alkoholis miRebis dros izrdeba<br />

avto avariebis riski, fizikuri<br />

konfliqtebisa da sxeulis dazianebebis<br />

riski, gaufrTxildiT sakuTar<br />

Tavs.<br />

eka ecataZe

tkbili mogonebebi<br />

qalbatoni, romelmac cxovreba<br />

miuZRvna dis Svilebs<br />

qalebis umetesoba sakuTar asaks malavs, magram,<br />

dgeba dro rodesac asaki, romelsac aRweven saamayoa,<br />

diax es swored maSin xdeba roca adamianis<br />

wlovaneba iSviaT cifrebs aRwevs, Cven erT saukunis<br />

qalbatonze giambobT, romelmac sakuTari Tavi dis<br />

Svilebs, SviliSvilebs da SvilTaSvilebs miuZRvna.<br />

Eam qalbatons 5 oqtombers 93 weli Seusrulda da<br />

Tqven warmoidgineT jamrTelobas arc ise xSirad uCivis,<br />

cota Tvalis Cini daaklda, Torem mexsiereba axalgazrda<br />

gogosaviT SemorCa. qeTo (qeTevan) gogiZe<br />

didi liaxvis xeobis sofel Zarwemidanaa devnili. igi<br />

2008 wlis omianobis dros erT-erTi bolo gamovida<br />

xeobidan, da Tqven warmoidgineT saxli xelcarielma<br />

ar datova, raoden gasakviric ar unda iyos, swored<br />

rus jariskacebs aatanina sakuTari bargi mis wamosayvanad<br />

misul wiTeli jvris avtobusSi. Qqalbatoni<br />

qeTo sakuTari cxovrebis Sesaxeb TviTon ukeT gviambobs,<br />

imasac mogviyveba, rogor xvdebodnen axal wels<br />

xeobaSi da imazec isaubrebs, rogor arSiyobdnen im<br />

droindeli qalebi.<br />

_ qalbatono qeTo Tqven didi ojaxis patroni<br />

xarT, uamravi axlobeli da sayvareli adamiani gaxveviaT<br />

Tavs, gviambeT Tqveni didi ojaxis Sesaxeb.<br />

_ SeiZleba iTqvas, rom marTlac didi ojaxi maqvs,<br />

erTad rom vikribebiT yvelani 21 vgrovdebiT, Svilebi,<br />

SviliSvilebi, SvilTaSvilebi, marTalia me maTi deida<br />

var, magram Cemi gazrdilebi arian da Svilebad vTvli,<br />

didi mxiaruloba da Jriamulia erTad yofna, mTeli<br />

sicocxle maT Sevalie da exla eseni zrunaven Cemze,<br />

maTgan did siyvaruls da pativiscemas vgrZnob.<br />

_ Tqven ratom ar gaTxovdiT? ar mgonia mTxovnelebi<br />

rom ar gyolodaT.<br />

_ mTxovnelebi bevri iyo, magram umetesobas CasiZeba<br />

undoda da me ar gavyevi, raT mindoda maTi saxlSi dajdoma,<br />

Cems saxlSi Cemsave ufros xom ar moviyvandi?<br />

erTi mTxovneli iyo, saxls vaSenebdiT da javidan<br />

koWebi Camogvitana, Sexeda saxl-kars moewona da dar-<br />

Cena mounda, aba egeTi rad mindoda.<br />

_ iseTi asakis xarT Zalian bevri ram geqnebaT<br />

nanaxi...<br />

_ ki ra - Tqma unda bevri kargic minaxavs da<br />

bevri cudic, pirvel msoflio omsac moveswari, pirvel<br />

osianobasac ra drosac dasamalad cxinvalSi wagviyvana<br />

dedaCemma, warmoidineT ra dro iyo cxinvalSi<br />

erTi osic ki ar cxovrobda maSin da exla yvelaferi<br />

wagvarTves.<br />

_ rogori urTierTobebi iyo winaT, ra wesCveulebebi?<br />

_ xalxi ufro alali iyo Cven dros, qeifiTac vqefobdiT<br />

da daleviTac vsvavdiT. savse iyo yvelaferi<br />

saWmel-sasmeliT, ubnis qalebi SevikribebodiT xolme,<br />

ufro xSirad CemTan da karg drosac vatarebdiT.<br />

vmRerodiT, vSairobdiT. pranWiaobiTac ki vipranWebodiT,<br />

ise Tamamad ara exla rogorc xdeba, magram<br />

arSiyobas vin akrZalavs? Cacmulobas rac Seexeba,<br />

vityvi, rom Cemi axalgazrdobis Cacmis stils exlandeli<br />

moda mirCevnia, Cven dros imsigrZe kabebi<br />

ecvaT qalebs rom ver gaigebdi swori fexi hqonda Tu<br />

dagrexili. qals koWi unda uCandes... maSin koleqtivi<br />

iyo da gogo-biWebi ufro iq vnaxulobdiT erTmaneTs,<br />

Cemi axalgazrdobis Cacmis stils<br />

axlandeli moda mirCevnia<br />

me aravis vepranWebodi, ra mWirda Sesaxvewi da davrCi<br />

gauTxovari.<br />

_ raime ar gaxsendebaT ambaT mosayoli?<br />

_ koleqtivis miwebi iyo tyisken da brigadirma qalebi<br />

gagviSva saToxnad, osur sofel TliayanaSi dReoba<br />

iyo. Segvezara Toxna, Toxebi mivyareT da vestumreT<br />

osebs, kargad gvaqeifes, kai xaWapurebi gvaWames da ise<br />

gamogviSves, yanaSi brigadiri dagvixvda, nasvamebi rom<br />

dagvinaxa gadairia, Cxubi dagviwyo- mivayareT Toxebi<br />

da gamoviqeciT soflisken.<br />

areuloba ukve dawyebuli iyo. mezobels saqoneli<br />

daekarga. tyisken saZebnelad me da erTi osis qali<br />

wavediT, osur sofel ortevamde mogviwia asvlam, xari<br />

ar gvaCvenes mara kai xaWapurebiT ki gagvimaspinZldnen,<br />

xari Cvenze adre dabrunda sofelSi, rogorc Cans maT<br />

hyavdaT da gamouSves.<br />

_ axal wels rogor xvdebodiT Zvelad sofelSi?<br />

_ Rori yvela ojaxSi ikvleboda, xeoba mwvadis<br />

sunSi exveoda, keTdeboda gemrieli saWmelebi, gozinayi,<br />

namcxvrebi, xaWapurebi. vstumrobdiT erTmaneTs<br />

da qeifobda xalxi, kargi iyo. Aaqac ki avRniSnavT,<br />

magram iq sul sxva iyo.<br />

_ raime survili Tu gaqvT?<br />

_ yvelaze Zalian Cems saxlSi minda dabruneba, siyvaruli<br />

da yuradReba ar maklia Cemebisgan, magram Cems<br />

kuTxe-kunWulSi dabruneba ki natvrad maqvs qceuli.<br />

eka ecataZe.<br />

XV<br />

15

cxovrebis me–100 wels bedma<br />

mcxeTis raionSi Seaxvedra. omis<br />

periodic gadaitana, oblobac, Sim-<br />

Sili da bevri sxva sirTulec, magram<br />

amas verasodes warmoidgenda.<br />

cxinvalis regionidan, sofel<br />

Zarwemidan devnili maro WoveliZe<br />

28 oqtombers 100 wlis Sesrulda.<br />

Cveni Jurnalis erT–erT<br />

nomerSi mas statia ukve mivuZRveniT,<br />

Tumca SeuZlebelia, mkiTxvels<br />

misi saiubileo TariRis Sesaxeb<br />

mokled mainc ar vuamboT.<br />

ojaxis wevrebma didi bebos<br />

dabadebis dRe, rom ityvian, zarzeimiT<br />

aRniSnes. Svilebs, SviliSvilebs,<br />

maT Svilebs, mezoblebs da<br />

kidev sxva uaxloes adamianebs, – am<br />

ramdenime dRis win stumrebsa Tu<br />

maspinZlebs werovnis erT–erTi<br />

koteji Zlivs itevda. am dRes<br />

TiToeul maTgans TiTqos daaviwyda<br />

yoveldRiuri problema, iseTi<br />

xalisi iyo, rom yvela dadebiTad<br />

daimuxta. xumroba xom araa, Seni<br />

gamzrdelis, zogisTvis dedis, zogisTvis<br />

bebiis, zogisTvis didi bebiis<br />

anu 100 wlis qalis iubiles<br />

daeswro.<br />

SviliSvilebs eamayebaT, rom<br />

bebias dRemde imdenad saRi azrovneba<br />

aqvs, nebismier sakiTx-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT sakuTari azris<br />

dafiqsireba SeuZlia.<br />

„mTeli dRe mobiluri ar ga-<br />

Cerebula, axloblebis garda iseTma<br />

adamianebmac darekes, normalurad<br />

arc vicnob da dRemde vfiqrob,<br />

neta vin iyo meTqi. Soreulma nacnobebmac<br />

ki miuloces saiubileo<br />

TariRi da Tqven warmoidgineT, rom<br />

16 XVI<br />

100 wlis qali<br />

100 wlis qali 100 CanafiqriT<br />

mobilurs TviTonve pasuxobda da<br />

kmayofilebiT savse, yvelas madlobas<br />

uxdida. bednieri dRe iyo.<br />

bevri stumari gvyavda. bebos sapativsacemod<br />

tortic moarTves da<br />

davloceT kidec“ – emocias axlac<br />

ver faravs SviliSvili, manana<br />

RerkenaSvili.<br />

didad gaxarebulia rZalic, lia<br />

xidaSeli. iZulebiT gadaadgilebulTa,<br />

ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis<br />

ministri werovanSi mcxovreb<br />

ojaxs estumra da iubilars<br />

saCuqrad sarecxi manqana gadasca.<br />

„mravalSviliani deda var. gogonebi<br />

studentebi arian. bevri<br />

rame rom moiklon, yoveldRiurad<br />

gzis fuli xom mainc esWiroebaT.<br />

materialurad ise gviWirs,sarecxi<br />

manqanis SeZena dRemde ver movaxerxeT.<br />

ver warmoidgenT, koba subelianma<br />

saCuqriT rogor gagvaxara.“<br />

Zarwemidan devnil qalbatons,<br />

romelmac saukunes gadaabija, bevri<br />

laparaki ar uyvars, saubari<br />

arc CvenTan gaubams, Tumca is ki<br />

gviTxra, rom ise, rogorc mTeli<br />

cxovreba, igi am axal welsac<br />

uamravi CanafiqriT Sexvdeba.<br />

„safiqrals ra gamomilevs Svilo,<br />

Cumad rom vzivar, sul vfiqrob,<br />

vfiqrob... unda vecado, am axali<br />

wlis Rames araferi gamomrCes,<br />

saukeTeso survilebi unda CavuTqva,<br />

radgan vici, rom amixdeba...“<br />

nana kaxniaSvili

warCinebuli<br />

lakonurad dawerili Tema,<br />

romelic<br />

bevris mTqmelia<br />

megi maisuraZe liaxvis xeobidan, kerZod, eredvidan devnili<br />

gaxlavT. amJamad igi, werovanSi cxovrobs, swavlobs werovnis<br />

skolaSi, iseve, rogorc bevri misi Tanatolis, bolo wlebSi megis<br />

cxovrebac Seicvala, aqedan gamomdinare, Seicvala misi pirovneba.<br />

msoflmxedveloba, samomavlo gegmebi, ama Tu im sakiTxze misi<br />

Sexeduleba... TiTqos ucbad gaizarda, dabrZenda, bevr rameze<br />

Cafiqrda...<br />

igi sakmaod meocnebe da amavdroulad dinji, gawonasworebuli<br />

gogonaa. uyvars Tavisi samSoblo, wignebis kiTxva, xelovnebis<br />

sfero. deda - nino cotniaSvili fortepianos maswavlebelia.<br />

gogona ki afasebs dedis profesias, Tumca musikaze metad cekva itacebs.<br />

swored amitomaa, rom mas xSirad ixilavT rogorc werovnis<br />

skolis darbazSi, aseve mcxeTisa da Tbilisis scenebze (pedagogi<br />

giorgi mWedliSvili).<br />

moxarulia, roca adamianebi sasikeTod zrunaven erTmaneTze,<br />

radgan sjera WeSmaritebis, rom sikeTis marcvlis mTesveli adamiani<br />

male Tu vera, odesme mainc moimkis mosavals.<br />

masze, rogorc niWier moswavleze, maswavleblebi mSobliur<br />

eredvis skolaSic saubrobdnen, axla ki iq gamoiCina Tavi, sadac swavlobs, amis Sesaxeb is faqtic metyvelebs,<br />

rom megim ukve orjer gaiara TbilisSi funqcionirebadi amerikuli akademiis sazafxulo<br />

saswavlo kursi, sadac moswavleTa Caricxva sakmaod mkacri moTxovnebis safuZvelze xdeba (aRniSnuli<br />

akademiis Sesaxeb Cven Jurnalis amave nomerSi calke mogiTxrobT). megi monawileobs sxvadasxva<br />

saxis saskolo olimpiadebsa da konkursebSi, sadac saukeTeso maCveneblebi aqvs. erT-erT konkursze<br />

samaCablodan devnilma gogonam moswavleTa Soris, saskolo masStabiT pirveli, xolo saqarTvelos<br />

masStabiT mesame adgili moipova. Tema ,,erTxel, mxolod ZilSi... ara Tu vrclad, aramed<br />

sakmaod mokled, lakonurad dawerilia, Tumca masSi SesaniSnavad Cans, Tu rogor aaforiaqa da<br />

SeaZrwuna omis simZimem avtori. Cven gvjera, rom megi maisuraZis mier furcelze gadatanil sakuTar<br />

gancdas Zalian bevri omgamovlili adamiani gaiTavisebs da gaiziarebs.<br />

gamarjvebulma Temam Cveni redaqciac moxibla da gadavwyviteT, igi mkiTxvelsac SevTavazoT.<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

`erTxel, mxolod ZilSi~...<br />

Cemi sofeli, didi tkivili da<br />

monatreba. bednieri bavSvoba. lamazi<br />

dReebi. Cemi megobrebi da bolos<br />

Cemi samyaro, samyaro, romelic damingries,<br />

gamiTeles...<br />

sodes gancdils.<br />

saSinelebaTa seriali. Tbilisi...<br />

quCa... gawamebuli saxeebi, cremli...<br />

sabavSvo baRis iataki... zRva cremli..gilewiaT,<br />

ra daundoblad giyriaT<br />

Wurvebi, rogor laCrulad moqcevixarT<br />

Cvens lomgul biWebs,devkacebiviT<br />

mkerdgaCexilebi rom wvanan...<br />

ox, laCrebo, vaJkacurad mainc geomaT.<br />

mariamobisTves Takara mze anaTebda.<br />

– isev Sen?<br />

SeSindiT, ara?! aba, sxvanairad<br />

– nuTu?! ara... ara... ar arse-<br />

ver ZlevdiT cotnes da daviTis<br />

skolaSi wasasvlelad vemzadebodi.<br />

bobs... Cemi saTamaSoebi? Cemi saxli? jiSs...<br />

uceb haeri damZimda... ver Cemi skola?.. ar mjera. fiqrTa Wi-<br />

vgrZnobdi, guli meleoda, aRar<br />

vxvdebi, ra xdeba... oreuli ametor-<br />

Riala, yurSi raRac CamCurCula...<br />

dilSi CameZina.<br />

viTom Citi viyavi. ca Savi iyo.<br />

feTqavda. SevfrTxialdi da daveci,<br />

daveci Cems samkvidroze, daveci da<br />

deda Tavzardacemuli mixmobda, irgvliv kvamli da cecxlis ali dafeTebuls gamomeRviZa. Rriali<br />

sad... ratom... ara... daujerebelia... idga. frTebi mewoda, mivfrinavdi, movrTe. damabruneT Cems sizmarSi,<br />

oRond axla ara... yurSa, yurSa Tvalwin araferi Canda. uceb sayvareli<br />

damabruneT Cems realobaSi. wamiS-<br />

tiroda, „alali“ cremliT tiroda,<br />

soflis wivili momesma. aleT ararealuri samyaro... dami-<br />

aRar icoda, ra eqna, TvalebSi mimzerda,<br />

memudareboda, fexebSi medeboda,<br />

TiTqos raRacas mTxovda.<br />

isev idumali xma.<br />

misaSveleblad gaviwie. moTareSeebi.<br />

TareSi – sparsi?! Turqi?! osmalo?!<br />

ara! ara! aba? – rusi, osi...<br />

Cemi saxli, Cemi saxlisgan darbruneT<br />

bednieri bavSvoba. ratom?<br />

vin wamarTva, RmerTo?<br />

nuTu arasodes?!<br />

nuTu arasodes?!<br />

– ras grZnob?<br />

Cenili nangrevebis gora... Tavs davtrialebdi,<br />

– eniT uTqmels.<br />

Zirs ver vjdebodi... an<br />

megi maisuraZe<br />

– iqneb ararsebuls... ki sad, sad davjdebodi?<br />

werovnis devnilTa<br />

– tkivils? – tkivils, ara-<br />

es ra giqniaT, ra uRmerTod<br />

skolis moswavle<br />

XVII<br />

17

Jurnalisti<br />

givi WampuriZe – Rvawlmosili Jurnalisti,<br />

publicisti, misabaZi pirovneba<br />

18<br />

riZeTa orsaukunovani myofoba Sida<br />

qarTlis madlian da dalocvil<br />

miwaze.“– vkiTxulob baton givis<br />

Sesaxeb gazeT „literaturuli<br />

cxinvalis“ erT–erT nomerSi da<br />

CemSi mozRvavebuli emocia kiTxvis<br />

saSualebas aRar maZlevs, ra<br />

lamazad dauweria avtors, saqarTvelos<br />

mweralTa saerTo erovnuli<br />

kavSiris rusTavisa da qvemo qar-<br />

Tlis organizaciis Tavmjdomaris<br />

moadgiles qalbaton marine cxvediaSvils<br />

cxinvalidan devnil cnobil<br />

Jurnalistsa da publicistze, ra<br />

alali sityvebiT miulocavs misTvis<br />

70 wlis iubile. vkiTxulob<br />

da vfiqrob, nuTu me ra unda davwero<br />

iseTi am didebuli sityvebis<br />

Semdeg, rom baton givisTvis iyos<br />

sakadrisi?<br />

* * *<br />

mesame weli miiTvala istoriam<br />

mas Semdeg, rac Cveni redaqcia liaxvis<br />

ulamazesi xeobidan TbilisSi<br />

devnilad iqca, mesame Semodgoma<br />

dasrulda da vin icis, amieridan<br />

kidev ramdeni unda velodoT<br />

samSobloSi dabrunebas Cveni winamorbedi<br />

Jurnalistebis msgavsad...<br />

swored am fiqrebSi gaxldiT,redaqciis<br />

kari rom SemoaRo da Cveuli<br />

mokrZalebiT mogvmarTa: „ Tqveni Jurnalis<br />

bolo nomeri Tu gaqvTo“...<br />

iq myofebs, cxadia, gvesiamovna JurnaliT<br />

misi daintereseba da SemovipatiJeT.<br />

XVIII<br />

„xeebi xmebian gujabauris baR–<br />

venaxebSi, eh,eh... eee...Tqveni mebaRe<br />

sad wasula, Tqveneburebi sad arian<br />

xeebo? wlebia, sarze aRar aukravs<br />

vazi patrons, qvevr–marani ar gauvsia<br />

RviniT da WirnaxuliT, saqoneli<br />

ar gaurekavs soflis sanaxireze,<br />

mravalJamieri ar umReria, Tumca<br />

misi dReebi urmuliviT sevdian erT<br />

grZel amokvnesas hgavs.<br />

Cemi megobari TinaTin siymaSvili<br />

Tavis erT araCveulebriv<br />

moTxrobaSi werda, rom kacis da<br />

xis bedi raRacnairad hgavs erTmaneTso.<br />

Tundac imiT, rom isic da<br />

isic, kacic da xec, ibadeba, izrdeba,<br />

berdeba da bolos kvdebao.<br />

vin icis, Cven iubilars, samSoblodan<br />

samSobloSi devnils, ramdenjer<br />

unatria im xeebis bedi, iq,<br />

mSobliur kar - midamoSi, mSobliur<br />

miwaze rom darCnen. xes erTi upiratesoba<br />

mainc hqonia, dabadebisa<br />

da gardacvalebis adgili erTi da<br />

igive aqvs kacTagan gansxvavebiT, xis<br />

simaRle Tu fesvebidan izomeba, kacisa<br />

ki– samSobloTio, – uTqvams<br />

gonier kacs. usamSoblo kaci xom<br />

igivea, rac ufesvebo xe.<br />

sadaursa sad waiyvan bedo... mar-<br />

Talia, is arc ajimuSvais katakombebSi<br />

moyolila, arc magadansa da<br />

saxalinze gaumwesebiaT, magram erT<br />

mSvenier dRes ubodiSod dauketes<br />

mSobliuri saxlis karebi, sakuTar<br />

ezoSi umowyalod daWres cecxlsasroli<br />

iaraRiT da devnilad aqcies.<br />

ase Sewyda droebiT Wampubatoni<br />

givi marTlac iseTi mosaubrea,<br />

ucxomac rom mousminos,<br />

mixvdeba, rom diplomati an politologi<br />

Tu ara, igi Jurnalisti<br />

mainc iqneba.rogor gamarTulad ambobs<br />

saTqmels, rogor logikurad<br />

da obieqturad! bevri ram gaixsena<br />

warsulidan, bevri iseTi detali<br />

Tqva, rac dRemde CvenTvisac da bevri<br />

Cveni kolegisTvisac ucxo da<br />

ucnobia.<br />

am gasaubrebis dros idea gagviCnda,<br />

rom dagvewera masze, rogorc<br />

ufros, niWier da Rvawlmosil kolegaze,<br />

rogorc JurnalistTa federaciis<br />

wevrze. Tumca aqve vityvi<br />

imasac, rom masze, rogorc didi da<br />

seriozuli gamocdilebis mqone cxinvalelze,<br />

rogorc friad erudirebul<br />

adamianze wera, arc–Tu ise<br />

advili aRmoCnda CemTvis, – batono<br />

givi, Tqvens arqivSi imdenad bevrismTqmeli<br />

masalebi moviZie, rom<br />

simarTle giTxraT, TiTqmis davibeni,<br />

aseT saintereso pirovnebaze gana<br />

ra SeiZleba gansxvavebuli vTqva,<br />

saidan daviwyo an riT davamTavro<br />

saTqmeli?!<br />

* * *<br />

batoni givi WampuriZe, rogorc<br />

zemoT mogaxseneT, cxinvalidan, ker-<br />

Zod ki gujabauridan devnili gaxlavT.<br />

rogorc misi kolegebi amboben,<br />

,,mTis wyarosaviT sufTaa<br />

da krialosaniviT awyobili misi<br />

cxovrebis biografia“ .<br />

mkiTxveli dameTanxmeba, rom cxinvalis<br />

pirveli saSualo skola<br />

swavlebis xarisxiT da iq arsebuli<br />

wesrigiT, ara mxolod regionis<br />

farglebSi, aramed TiTqmis<br />

mTel saqarTveloSi marTlac istoriuli<br />

mniSvnelobis skola iyo da<br />

swored es skola daamTavra Cveni<br />

nomris dRevandelma stumarma. Semdeg<br />

ki cxinvalis saxelmwifo pedagogiur<br />

institutSi, filologiur<br />

fakultetze Cairicxa. studentobaSi<br />

Tavi gamoiCina rogorc niWierma<br />

da sxvadasxva iniciativis mqone<br />

axalgazrdam, ramac mniSvnelovnad<br />

Seuwyo xeli mis karierul svlas.<br />

jer isev studenti iyo, rodesac<br />

igi sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis<br />

pirebma daibares da mSvenieri<br />

samsaxuri SesTavazes. amJamad rac

Jurnalisti<br />

da, rom qarTvelebs vaJa–fSavelamde<br />

originaluri mwerloba ar gvqonia<br />

da ukeTes SemTxvevaSi rusuli an<br />

bizantiuri literaturis epigonebi<br />

vyofilvarT. reifildma momitevos,<br />

magram literaturaTmcodnem<br />

da kritikosma unda icodes, rom<br />

„slovo o polku igoreve“ ufro<br />

gviandeli xanisaa, vidre „SuSanikis<br />

wameba“.<br />

da meorec, gana SuSanikis da<br />

grigol xanZTelis cocxali, dinamiuri<br />

saxeebi sakmarisi araa reifeldisTvis<br />

sapasuxod? sxva magaliTebis<br />

CamoTvla saukuneebis<br />

mixedviT, saTanado miTiTebebiT, zedmetad<br />

migvaCnia.<br />

baton reifilds isic unda<br />

SevaxsenoT, rom 1999 wels londonis<br />

erT–erT ubanSi saerTaSoriso<br />

muzeumi gaixsna. misi iniciatorebi<br />

da mecnierebi (pirvel rigSi TviT<br />

ingliselebi) aRiarebdnen, rom am<br />

grandiozuli gamofenis pirveli<br />

darbazi SemTxveviT ar daeTmo<br />

saqarTvelos. swored am qveyanaSi<br />

dairwa meRvineobis akvani da am<br />

qveyanaSi damkvidrda vazis da poeziis<br />

kulti. Rvino da poezia,xalxuri<br />

simRerebi uZvelesi aRmoCnda<br />

gamofenis monawile qveynebTan SedarebiT,<br />

maT Soris meRvineobis sam-<br />

Soblod aRiarebul safrangeTTan<br />

SedarebiT...“<br />

Rrma Sinaarsiania aseve misi werilebi:<br />

„konfliqti, kompromisi, garanti“,<br />

„okupirebuli samaCablo<br />

Svelas iTxovs“, „mwerali da dro“,<br />

„samaCablos sagodebeli“ da sxva...<br />

rogorc iq myofni amboben, metad<br />

amaRlvebeli iyo baton givis gamosvla<br />

– tragikuli eqspromti 2002<br />

wels devnilTa yrilobaze.<br />

givi WampuriZe – es saxeli da<br />

gvari, dRes, ara mxolod cxinvalis<br />

regionidan devnilebisa da<br />

saqarTvelos JurnalistTa sazogadoebisTvis,<br />

aramed ukve rusTavis<br />

macxovreblebisTvisac kargad nacnobia,<br />

sadac igi ukve 22 welia<br />

cxovrobs (gujabauridan devnilobis<br />

Semdeg). mas icnoben rogorc<br />

metad energiul, niWier da mSromel<br />

pirovnebas, aSkaraa, rom arc<br />

rusTavSi daikarga, niWma Tavisi<br />

gza moZebna da igi 2000 wlidan<br />

saqarTvelos saerTo erovnuli kavSiris<br />

rusTavis da qvemo qarTlis<br />

organizaciebis saliteraturo–<br />

sazogadoebrivi Jurnalis ,,orbeTi“<br />

mTavari redaqtoris moadgiled<br />

da saredaqcio sabWos wevrad air-<br />

Cies, paralelurad – 2005 wlamde,<br />

ar unda sxvanairad JRerdes, im<br />

droSi komkavSiruli da partiuli<br />

organizaciuli saqmianoba sakmaod<br />

bevrs niSnavda qveynisTvisac, xalxisTvisac<br />

da TviTon misTvisac, vinc<br />

am saqmes emsaxureboda da sruliad<br />

axalgazrda kacis cxovrebis savali<br />

gzac swored komkavSirelobidan<br />

daiwyo. ganaTlebul da fizikurad<br />

unaklo axalgazrdas Taviseburi<br />

kultura da qarTuli mentaliteti,<br />

rogorc adgilobriv qarTul, aseve<br />

osur sazogadoebaSi gansakuTrebul<br />

xibls matebda, rac baton givis<br />

samsaxureobrivi dawinaurebis um-<br />

Tavresi sawindari gaxda.<br />

„gasuli saukunis 60–70–ian<br />

wlebSi Zmebis, amiran da givi WampuriZeebis<br />

saxeli mTel regionSi<br />

yvelasTvis nacnobi iyo. ori qarTveli<br />

Zmis warmateba Cveni Taobis<br />

axalgazrdobas Zalian axarebda,<br />

radgan maSin cxinvalSi wina planze<br />

ZiriTadad osebi Candnen. qarTvelebi<br />

ki, miuxedavad TavianTi niWisa da<br />

saqmisadmi erTgulebisa, – naklebad.<br />

qarTuli mxare, iCagreboda.. aseTi<br />

iyo maSindeli politika“, – ase<br />

ixseneben or Zma WampuriZes dRes<br />

werovanSi Casaxlebuli devnilebi.<br />

cxinvalis SemoqmedebiT saxlSi,<br />

aseve saolqo biblioTekaSi moRvaweobis<br />

wlebSi batonma givim<br />

sakmaod Rrma kvali gaavlo, Tumca<br />

gansakuTrebul wlebad mainc Jurnalistobis<br />

periods ixsenebs: „cxinvalSi<br />

gamomaval erTaderT qar-<br />

Tulenovan gazeT ,,sabWoTa oseTis“<br />

da saqarTvelos radiosa da televiziis<br />

cxinvalis zonis korespondentad,<br />

Semdeg ki, gasuli saukunis<br />

90–ian wlebamde anu areulobis<br />

dawyebamde cxinvalis qarTulenovani<br />

radiogadacemis redaqtorad<br />

vmuSaobdi. yvela periods Tavisi<br />

xibli aqvs, Tumca gansakuTrebuli<br />

da lamazi mainc Jurnalistis profesiaa.<br />

ramdenadac rTulia, imdenad<br />

sainteresoa, es CemTvis masazrdoebeli<br />

da macocxlebeli sferoa.<br />

amitomacaa, rom presasTan dRemde<br />

vTanamSromlob“, – ambobs Cveni nomris<br />

dRevandeli stumari.<br />

metad sainteresoa mis mier<br />

gamoqveynebuli masala sxvadasxva<br />

Temaze. magaliTad, ivane maCablis<br />

ukvalod dakargvis 100 wlisTavTan<br />

dakavSirebiT ,, qarTuli Seqspiriana<br />

politikuri StrixebiT“, sadac<br />

wers: ,, 1998 wels saqarTveloSi<br />

brZandeboda ingliseli literaturaTmcodne<br />

batoni reifildi.<br />

satelevizio gadacemaSi igi brZanebdevnilTa<br />

gazeTebis – ,,Sida qarTli“<br />

da „literaturuli cxinvali“<br />

gauqmebamde, aRniSnuli gazeTebis<br />

korespondentad muSaobda, eweoda<br />

aseve sxvadasxva sazogadoebriv<br />

saqmianobas.<br />

„madlobeli var yvela im adamianis,<br />

vinc gulTan axlos miitans<br />

ara mxolod Cems, aramed TiToeuli<br />

devnilis gasaWirs da saqmiT Tu<br />

ara, moralurad mainc uTanagrZnobs<br />

mas. rusTavSi amJamad sakmaod didi<br />

sanacnobo myavs, iqaurma sazogadoebam<br />

mimiRo, Tavi davimkvidre, uxelfasod<br />

da uhonorarod, Tumca mainc<br />

vwer. amasTan erTad, iseTi baRi gavaSene,rom<br />

mas adgilobrivebic Senatrian.“<br />

* * *<br />

sikeToT savse kacad cnoben dRes<br />

mas rusTavelebi da ukvirT,gana ram<br />

gaagulisa is osi, vinc igi pirveli<br />

areulobis drois sasikvdilod<br />

daWra da rogorRac gadarCa,gana ra<br />

sixarbem aitaca is, vinc mas gujabaurSi,<br />

sakuTar saxlSi SeiaraRebuli<br />

mieWra da sakuTari nawvalebis<br />

datoveba ubrZana, ukvirT da<br />

xvdebian, Tu ratomaa es mainc marad<br />

axalgazrda, uberebeli Jurnalisti<br />

zogjer sevdiani...<br />

me ki, Cems ufros kolegasa da<br />

sapatio moqalaqes, qalbaton neli<br />

Calaurs davesesxebi da Cveni redaqciis<br />

stumarze weras 2005 wels<br />

gamocemul gazeTSi ,,Sida qarTli“<br />

gamoqveynebuli statiis „sevdiani<br />

sixarulebis macne“ bolo fraziT<br />

davasruleb:<br />

„ Tvalze momdgar, xan tkivilsa<br />

da xan sixarulis cremlSi mocimcime<br />

mzis sxiviT iwereba Cveni istoria...<br />

is, rasac Jurnalisti akeTebs,<br />

misi keTilSobili sulidan gamomdinareobs.<br />

man mTeli cxovreba na-<br />

Teli gziT iara da dResac am gziT<br />

midis. TiTqos uxilavi qseli Seqmna<br />

da asobiT adamiani daakavSira<br />

erTmaneTTan. Jamis ukuRma triali<br />

zemoqmedebas ar axdens masze. mere<br />

ra, rom susxiani Semodgoma udgas,<br />

guli samSoblos, adamianebis siyvaruliT<br />

aqvs savse. es ki,misi SesaZleblobebis<br />

wyaroa, romelic arasodes<br />

gamoileva.<br />

mSobliur gujabaurSi ki Tavis<br />

mrevls elodeba misi uSualo iniciativiTa<br />

da monawileobiT agebuli<br />

RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia“.<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

XIX 19

maxsovs, Jurnalisti giorgi sanaia,<br />

rom mokles Zalian vitire.<br />

maSin 16 wlis viyavi da jer kidev<br />

ver vacnobierebdi irgvliv ra<br />

xdeboda. televiziiT gakeTebuli<br />

gancxadebebi raRacnairad mexsierebaSi<br />

Camijda da sul imaze<br />

20<br />

,,mudam marTali sityvis<br />

sadarajoze~<br />

vfiqrobdi, rogor ewirebian adamianebi<br />

sakuTar profesias. SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, swored es faqti gaxda<br />

safuZveli imisa, rom swored Jurnalistoba<br />

amerCia. Tumc manamde<br />

mosamarTleobaze vocnebobdi, Jurnalistis<br />

sikvdilis faqtma imxela<br />

gavlena moaxdina Cems Sinagan samyaroze,<br />

rom pirveli audio ,,reportaJic~<br />

momamzadebina. saxlSi 2<br />

Camweri magnitofoni gvqonda, mesame<br />

mezoblisgan viTxove. gamovikete<br />

oTaxSi da Sevudeqi dasaxuli<br />

miznis miRwevas. televizoridan<br />

zurab Jvanias komentari Caviwere,<br />

romelic swored aRniSnul faqtze<br />

saubrobda. teqstiT TviTon<br />

avsaxe rac xdeboda am sakiTxis<br />

irgvliv da xma meore kasetaSi<br />

Cavwere, Semdeg ki SevarCie musika,<br />

romliTac ,,gadacemas~ daviwyebdi<br />

da Cem xmas fonad mouxdeboda. es<br />

yvelaferi Tanmimdevrulad gadavanawile<br />

2 magnitofonSi da mesameSi<br />

erTad movuyare yvelafers Tavi.<br />

Semdeg, roca movusmine sakuTari<br />

namuSevriT kmayofili davrCi da<br />

gaxarebulma mSoblebsac gavuziare.<br />

aqve gavamxile, rom skolis<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg aucileblad<br />

Jurnalistikurze Cavabarebdi. ma-<br />

Sin jer kidev ver warmomedgina,<br />

Tu es profesia, ase ,,Semipyrobda~<br />

da mas Cemi cxovrebis ganuyofel<br />

nawilad vaqcevdi. gamogitydebiT<br />

da Jurnalistoba ise maqvs sisxl-<br />

Si gamjdari, rom yvela ambavs, rasac<br />

miyvebian Tu SemTxveviT yurs<br />

movkrav, siuJetTan an statiasTan<br />

vaigiveb. xSirad Cemi mSoblebisgan,<br />

roca raRac ambavs yvebian, Cumad<br />

momismenia, ,,ninom ar gaigos~<br />

xvalve daadgeba da gadaiRebso..~<br />

zogjer ki deda TviTon mikavSirdeba,<br />

roca gasuli var ama da am<br />

adgilze esa da es faqti moxda da<br />

ar gamogeparoso~. ojaxis wevrebis<br />

garda am profesiaSi megobrebic<br />

aqtiurad arian CarTulni. ZiriTadad<br />

JurnalistTa wreSi miwevs<br />

yofna, magram araJurnalisti axloblebic<br />

ukve reagireben axal<br />

ambebze da operatiulad mikav-<br />

Sirdebian. Tumca megobrebic xSirad<br />

ar mindoben da bevr cru informaciazec<br />

gavuyvanivar. aseTive<br />

megona stalinis Zeglis aRebis<br />

faqti, roca es Ramis 1-saaTze erT<br />

- erTma maTganma Sematyobina. gamocdilebam<br />

miCvena, rom megobris<br />

naTqvamsac sWirdeba gadamowmeba da<br />

daviwye SuaRamisas qalaqis centrSi<br />

mcxovreb nacnobebTan rekva.<br />

veravis, rom ver mivawvdine xma,<br />

gadavwyvite SemTxvevis adgilze<br />

drois miuxedavad marto wavsuliyavi.<br />

dedas gaeRviZa da gamomedevna,<br />

,,Svilo Tu iparebi miTxario~.<br />

mokled avuxseni rac xdeboda da<br />

gaviqeci Zeglis gadasaRebad. daaxloebiT<br />

2 km-is daSorebiT vcxovrob,<br />

Tumca im SuaRamisas ise viare<br />

SiSis grZnoba ar mqonia, Cemi<br />

mTavari samizne am dros iyo is,<br />

rom, droulad mimeswro da monumentis<br />

Camoxsnis procesi damefiqsirebina.M6<br />

welia aqtiur Jurnalistikas<br />

mivdev da Cemi saqmis<br />

srulyofilad SesrulebisTvis<br />

Ramec ki gamiTevia. saerTod yvela<br />

profesiaSi asea, roca giyvars Seni<br />

saqme bolomde ixarjebi da mizani<br />

maSinaa miRweuli, roca SedegiT<br />

TviTon kmayofili xar. droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />

TviTneburad gimuSavdeba<br />

riskic da SiSis grZnobis da-<br />

Zlevac. Tumca minda isic vTqva,<br />

rom omis dros es namdvilad ver<br />

SevZeli. albaT imitomac, rom<br />

saomar moqmedebebs, profesiuli<br />

TvalsazrisiT gamoucdeli Sevxvdi.<br />

im dros televiziaSi vmuSaobdi<br />

da maxsovs, yvela erTad<br />

ezoSi, rom viyaviT Sekrebilebi da<br />

XX<br />

Jurnalisti<br />

cas SevcqerodiT, rusuli TviTmfrinavebi<br />

Tavze dagvtrialebdnen<br />

ramdenime wuTis ganmavlobaSi. ma-<br />

Sin yvelam erTad namdvilad CavxedeT<br />

sikvdils TvalebSi. irgvliv<br />

TanamSromlebs gadavxede da<br />

maxsovs gayinuli da gafiTrebuli<br />

saxeebi. SvebiT raRac momentSi,<br />

amovisunTqeT roca su-25-ebma gadaifrines<br />

da bombebs gadavurCiT.<br />

minda Cems momaval kolegebs kidev<br />

erTxel Sevaxseno, rom sakmaod<br />

rTul da did sapasuxismgeblo<br />

profesias irCeven. televiziaSi<br />

muSaobisas xSirad axal wels<br />

pirdapir eTerSic Sevxvedrilvar.<br />

dabadebis dRe bedobas maqvs da<br />

yofila SemTxvevebi, gadaRebidan<br />

saxlSi rom davbrunebulvar Cem<br />

stumrebs `upatarZlo qorwiliviT~<br />

uCemod auRniSnavT es dRe.<br />

magram ver agiRwerT ra didi SegrZnebaa,<br />

maSin roca TiToeuli im<br />

adamianis imeds warmoadgen, vinc<br />

dasaxmareblad swored Seni profesiis<br />

gamo gikavSirdeba. am dros<br />

ukve mniSvneloba aRar aqvs SenTvis<br />

ra dResaswaulze gadixar profesiuli<br />

movaleobis Sesasruleblad.<br />

da bolos minda aRvniSno, rom Cemi<br />

azriT profesional Jurnalists<br />

saSinlad unda sZuldes sicrue da<br />

Tu ki es profesia airCia, yovelTvis<br />

unda icavdes simarTles. Cemi<br />

profesiuli devizic swored es<br />

gaxlavT_`mudam marTali sityvis<br />

sadarajoze~.<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

,,axal wels xSirad<br />

pirdapir eTerSi Sevxvedrilvar~

Jurnalisti<br />

Cemi Tavmoxsnili dardis guda<br />

XXI<br />

mxolod axla mivxvdi, ratom ar uyvarT sakuTar<br />

cxovrebaze, tkivilsa Tu sixarulze sajarod saubari<br />

adamianebs. xumroba saqme rodia, Seni nafiqri<br />

da safiqrali lamazad da Seuferadeblad miitano<br />

mkiTxvelamde... momiteveT, Tu amjerad ase daviwyeb:<br />

,,mze gadalokavs dReTa qvamarils,<br />

Semomacvdeba yrmobis sizmrebi,<br />

me davibade sicocxliT mTvrali<br />

da meSinia gamofxizlebis...~<br />

yrmobis sizmrebi da mogonebebi iq, Cvens xeobas<br />

darCa... aqeT siyvaruliT, siTboTi da tkiviliT savse<br />

gulTan erTad saweri kalami da uamravi pasuxgaucemeli<br />

kiTxvac wamomyva ... gamovfxizldi da mware<br />

realobas gavuswore Tvali _ aRmovCndi axal samyaroSi,<br />

daiwyo drois axleburi aTvla...<br />

bunebiT romantikosi gaxlavarT... gamoucdeli<br />

bavSviviT mimndobi da xandaxan, meamiti _ es ki<br />

xels miSlis adamianebTan urTierTobaSi.wignebs rom<br />

kiTxulob, sulierad gasazrdoebs, gamdidrebs, magram<br />

Zalian Sors, RrublebSi mihyavxar.... cxovrebis<br />

dawerili Tu dauwereli kanoni ki metismetad uxeSi<br />

da mouqnelia... iqneb, ase arc mefiqra, gmirebis ZebnaSi<br />

rom ar damekarga Zvirfasi dro... gmirebi xom,<br />

samwuxarod, aRar arian! wignebSi xom megobroba<br />

sxva mcnebaa, cxovrebaSi ki sul sxva_ adamianebis<br />

gardasaxva da gadagvareba CemTvis amouxsneli da miuRebeli<br />

fenomenia...<br />

Sevnatri Zlier adamianebs, sakuTari `me~-s pativiscema<br />

rom sisxlSi aqvT gamjdari…... ar miyvars<br />

wuwuni, Tumca, mec miwevs cxovrebiseuli daugegmavi<br />

gamocdebis Cabareba da, arcTu, iSviaTad...<br />

genialurad Tqva egziuperma _ ,,adamianebTan urTierToba<br />

fufunebaa~ _ o...DdRes ki, uangaro, uboroto,<br />

gulwrfeli urTierTobebis deficitia Cvens<br />

garSemo da Cvenive surviliT ratomRac, viklebT am<br />

fufunebas ... es ambavi mec Zalian mawuxebs, cremlebamde<br />

da verc gamosavals vpoulob...<br />

axalma cxovrebam gansacdelsa da tkivilTan er-<br />

Tad didi saCuqaric miZRvna _ Tvalxatula kudraWa<br />

gogonas, ananos deda gavxdi.…sul axlaxans ki mamidis<br />

statussac didi sixaruliT Sevxvdi da Cemma gafermkrTalebulma<br />

cxovrebam nel-nela SeiZina naTeli da<br />

xalisiani ferebi...<br />

rTuli yofila, icxovro sufTad da Tan, iyo<br />

warmatebuli.. cxovrebis gzaze bevri winaaRmdegoba<br />

da imedgacrueba Semxvda... iyo gulwrfeli Tanadgomac<br />

magram asea _ sakuTar TavTan marto darCenils giwevs<br />

didi lodebis, dardebis zidva... sabednierod, iyo<br />

uangaro Tanadgomac _ gulisxmieri adamianebi xom<br />

mTlad ar gadaSenebulan da rom ara isini, dRes ver<br />

viqnebodi am striqonebis avtori!<br />

Mmgonia, rom DdRes humanuri adamianebis povna<br />

marto me ar miWirs, _ arada, es grZnoba xom RvTiT<br />

naboZebia, romelic drois trialma Tu adamianis<br />

bunebis cvalebadobam Zalian daasusta da miaZina...…<br />

erTmaneTs rom movusmendeT, davaimedebdeT da xandaxan,<br />

TvalebSic CavxedavdeT, adamianebSi adamianoba<br />

ase, saRaTas ZiliT ar daiZinebda!<br />

iqneb, arc Rirda Cems fergadasul saaxalwlo<br />

ganwyobas rom gaxvevT Tavze, magram es Cemia da ...<br />

gulgatexilT xom sevda Tan sdevT, mec ar var gamonaklisi..<br />

iqneb, arc ki Rirda rwmenadakarguli Jurnalistis<br />

patara Canaweri rom movitane Tqvenamde...<br />

ra vqnaT, daundobelia cxovreba _ Tu gudas piri<br />

movxseniT, daukiTxavad cviva iqidan dardebi _ sul<br />

es aris da es!<br />

imedi, rwmena da xalisi iyos Tqveni ojaxebis megzuri,<br />

Cemo Zvirfasebo, mravalJamier!<br />

didi siyvaruliT, mudam Tqveni _<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

2011 weli, qristeSobisTve.<br />

21

Jurnalisti<br />

erTi dRe<br />

cxovrebidan<br />

_ ,,deda, dee“ ismis anukis xma, Tvals Zlivs vaxel,<br />

jer rva saaTic ar aris, isev vajobeT mzes<br />

gaRviZeba, neta an patarebs ase adre ra aRviZebT?!<br />

ramdeni xania wesierad ar miZinia, arada rogor miyvars<br />

Zili... anuki dedasTan gadmoZvra, xuT wuTSi<br />

elenikoc gaaRviZa da orivem erTad ikakos Seuties,<br />

isic xom unda gaaRviZon, patarebi cota xans dedas-<br />

Tan nebivroben, Semdeg iwyeba Cacmis oromtriali,<br />

simaRlis mixedviT dgebian dedam rom Caacvas, ikakosTvis<br />

yovelTvis bolos vicli, tyupebs ki mudmivi<br />

Widili aqvT pirvelobaze... droa Cems Tavs mivxedo<br />

da sauzmec mivirTvaT.<br />

ukve aTis naxevaria, midi mama gaaRviZeT baRSi mivdivarT.<br />

Ppatarebis mere meoTxe Svils - meuRles<br />

unda mivxedo, masac xom yvelaferi meuRlis mirTmeuli<br />

unda, ra davaSaveT am qalebma?<br />

ase 12 saaTisaTis CemebTan (mSoblebTan) mivdivar,<br />

iq raRac uxilavi Zala meqaCeba, siyvaruli? ara es<br />

ufro didi grZnobaa! siyvaruliT sxvebic miyvars,<br />

magram yovel dRe ar vnaxulob.<br />

samarSuto taqsidan Cems saxlamde 2-3 wuTis savalia,<br />

me ki 10-15 wuTs vandomeb saxlSi misvlas, es<br />

Cemi ubania, aq me bavSvoba gavatare, yvela micnobs,<br />

mesalmeba da siTbos gamoxatavs Cems mimarT.<br />

bavSvoba? xo, is sul sxva iyo, sofeli sadac<br />

Cems grZnobebs Caeyara safuZveli, monatreba bebosi<br />

da papis, megobrebis, romelsac mxolod sezonurad<br />

vnaxulobdi, yoveli qva, yoveli kenWi TiTqos exlac<br />

midgas Tvalwin vin icis ramdenjer gadamityavebia<br />

muxlebi sofelSi sirbilis dros. .celqi da mousvenari<br />

yovelTvis viyavi, magram, dodo deida iqneb<br />

raime gviTxra Cemze, Znelia sakuTar Tavze laparaki.<br />

,,_ eka? Cvens ezoSi ukve mexuTe Taoba izrdeba,<br />

magram misnairi xasiaTis adamians iSviaTad Sexvdebi,<br />

Zalian Tbilia, uproblemo, bevri aRniSnavs rom mas-<br />

Tan saubris mere karg xasiaTze dgebian da umizezod<br />

iRimebian, es ra grZnobaa ar vici, magram bevrjer mec<br />

22 XXII<br />

imitom Sevxmianebivar problemebi rom dameviwyebina...<br />

celqi sul iyo xan xis kenwerodan Zvreboda da xan<br />

aivanze miZvreboda saxlis gasaRebi rom aviwydeboda..<br />

kai dodoSki Cemi qeba ar gamova, gaviqeci statiebi<br />

maqvs dasaweri, arc megobrebs Sevxmianebivar jer,<br />

mere bavSvebi unda gamoviyvano, xom ici Cems saqmes<br />

yovelTvis me vakeTeb.<br />

sakuTar Tavze saubari Zalian miWirs, magram, mainc<br />

unayofo xe namdvilad ar var _ sami Svili cota ar<br />

aris, rogorc amboben sasurveli meuRle var, Svili?<br />

_ eg Cemebs hkiTxeT, arc megobroba vici sxvaze naklebi,<br />

ise tyuils ver vitan, pirobas yovelTvis vasruleb<br />

da sxvisganac viTxov danapirebis Sesrulebas,<br />

bevrjer uTqvamT, rom CemTan erTad dro male da<br />

SeumCnevlad gadis, ese igi CemTan yofna siamovnebT,<br />

rac Zalian sasiamovnoa. feri wiTeli miyvars, yvavili<br />

_ yayaCo, ocnebis qveyana _ ierusalimi, minda<br />

karg mogonebad davrCe, da cxovrebis bolo wlebi<br />

eklesiaSi gavataro.<br />

eka ecataZe

Teatri<br />

goris Teatri momavali wlisTvis<br />

mayurebels ufro metad gaaaqtiurebs<br />

soso nemsaZe: ,,quCaSi<br />

gvaCerebda xalxi da<br />

madlobas gvixdida“.<br />

goris giorgi erisTavis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />

dramatuli Teatri,mayurebels grandiozul saaxalwlo<br />

warmodgenas hpirdeba. samzadisis Sesaxeb Jurnal<br />

,,liaxvis xeobas“ eqskluziurad gaumxiles. axali<br />

wlis dReebSi TeatrSi misuli mayurebeli Tavs warmodgenis<br />

gmirad igrZnobs. spektaklis Cveneba derefnidanve<br />

daiwyeba. bavSvebs SesvlisTanave sxvadasxva<br />

zRapris gmiri Seegebeba da darbazisken gauZRveba.<br />

wiTelqudas, mglis, fifqiasa da kidev uamravi sxva<br />

gmiris formaSi gamowyobili msaxiobebi amis Semdeg<br />

mayureblis gaxalisebas scenidan ganagrZoben.<br />

goris Teatraluri dasi 37 msaxiobisgan Sedgeba.<br />

isini aqtiurad arian CarTulni Teatralur sezonSi.<br />

erisTavis saxelobis TeatrisTvis 2011 weli gansakuTrebiT<br />

aqtiuri iyo. sezonis ganmavlobaSi ramdenime<br />

premiera daidga, TiToeulma maTganma sruli<br />

anSlagiT Caiara.<br />

rogori iyo gasuli sezoni da ra samomavlo gegmebi<br />

aqvs goris Teatrs, amis Sesaxeb ,,liaxvis xeoba“<br />

samxtvro xelmZRvanels, soso nemsaZes esaubra.<br />

_ batono soso, rogor SeafasebT gasul<br />

wels,rogori iyo 2011 weli goris TeatrisTvis?<br />

_ sakmaod aqtiuri iyo es weli goris Teatris<br />

cxovrebaSi. mogexsenebaT, rom mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

8 premieris gakeTeba SevZeliT. romlebmac<br />

mayureblis didi mowoneba daimsaxura. erT Teatralur<br />

sezonSi es aris sakmaod warmatebuli nabiji.<br />

misi finansuri mdgomareoba rTuli iyo,radgan biujeti<br />

arasakmarisi gvqonda. yvelaze mTavari da mniSvnelovani<br />

ki rac moxda gasul sezonze, Cemi azriT, es<br />

iyo aqcia ,,Teatri-TeatrisTvis“. gorSi Camodiodnen<br />

speqtakli `msxverpli~<br />

sxvadasxva Teatris msaxiobebi, maT Soris, rusTavelis,<br />

marjaniSvilis, samefo ubnis da a.S. CamohqondaT<br />

spektaklebi usasyidlod da exmarebodnen goris<br />

Teatrs. mayurebelic met-naklebad iyo. Tumca quCaSi<br />

gvaCerebda xalxi da madlobas gvixdida. am aqciis<br />

meSveobiT moxda ganaTebis sistemis mTlianad Secvla.<br />

- aqve minda CagekiTxoT,Tqven axseneT finansuri<br />

problemebi, aseve ganaTebis sistemis Secvla. kidev<br />

ra problemebi arsebobs SenobaSi da xom ar igegmeba<br />

momavali wlisTvis am sakiTxebis mogvareba,Tundac<br />

didi scenis reabilitacia?<br />

- amisTvis saWiroa xangrZlivi muSaoba, radgan<br />

Teatrs saremonto Tanxa ar gaaCnia, Tumca rac gvaqvs<br />

patara sivrce, TeatrisTvis sakmarisia. garda amisa<br />

ramdenime saxis inventaric ganvaaxleT. rac Seexeba<br />

did scenas Zalian didi proeqtia, magram gulaxdilad<br />

vambob, rom Zalian didi mxardaWera gvaqvs guberniidan.<br />

vimedovneb, rom es mxardaWera gagrZeldeba<br />

da SesaZlebeli iqneba am sakiTxis mogvarebac. me<br />

swored imitom SemovrCi erTi weli am qalaqs, rom<br />

xelisuflebisgan Zalian did yuradRebas vgrZnob.<br />

isini yvelanairad mxarSi gvidganan.<br />

- batono soso Tqven goris universitetTanac<br />

gaaformeT urTierTTanamSromlobis memorandumi, Tu<br />

gaamarTla da ra xdeba am kuTxiT?<br />

- saerTod TeatrTan uSualo kavSirSi unda iyos<br />

saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi,skolebi,universi<br />

tetebi. mozardi Tu TeatrSi ar eziara xelovnebas,<br />

gakveTilis saSualebiT ver miiRebs am sfero-<br />

Si codnas. am mxriv internetma didi konkurencia<br />

gagviwia, magram Cven mainc vcdilobT bavSvebi moviyvanoT<br />

TeatrSi. me imeds vitoveb, rom pedagogebi da<br />

mSoblebi gaaqtiurdebian. am mxriv momdevno sezonSi<br />

ufro met aqtiurobas velodebiT. me mainteresebs<br />

gorSi axalgazrdoba riT erToba, maTgan aqtiuroba<br />

ar SeiniSneba spektaklebze. es kulturaa, romelzec<br />

axalgazrdam unda ifiqros.<br />

- rogor fiqrobT, problema raSi mdgomareobs?<br />

- albaT mSobeli fiqrobs,rom TetrSi bavSvis wayvanas,<br />

umjobesi iqneba ori funTuSiT mets Tu uyidis.<br />

saWiroa bavSvi gaerkves ra aris Teatri. is aq eziareba<br />

namdvil xelovnebas“<br />

- ramdenad xSiri iyo gasul wels, Tbiliseli re-<br />

Jisorebis mxridan daintereseba, gorel msaxiobebTan<br />

muSaobis kuTxiT?<br />

- maT yovelTvis ainteresebT siaxleebi, amitom<br />

gasul sezonSi Cvens TeatrSi cnobili reJisorebi<br />

moviwvie. momdevno sezonSi 5 sxvadasxva reJisoris<br />

Camoyvana igegmeba. es xels Seuwyobs mayureblis mozidvasa<br />

da Teatraluri kulturis gaRviZebas gorel<br />

sazogadoebaSi.<br />

- da bolos, Tu SeiZleba gagvimxileT goris Teatris<br />

samomavlo gegmebi<br />

-pirvel rigSi yvelafers gavakeTeb imisTvis, rom<br />

goreli mayurebeli gaaqtiurdes. Zalian kargi piarsamsaxuri<br />

gvyavs,romelic izrunebs am kuTxiT. pirdapir<br />

vapirebT ojaxebSi SeWras: ,,xalxo gamodiT gareT,<br />

ar aris Wama-sma didad Sesargebi. sjobia dro kulturul<br />

ganviTarebasac dauTmoT.<br />

XXIII<br />

esaubra TaTia gogolaZe<br />

23

msaxiobi<br />

jer axalgazrdaa, kidev bevrs SeZlebs<br />

saaxalwlo speqtaklebis<br />

dros Tmis „feni“–T vTbebodiT–xolme<br />

„adamiani rasac Caifiqrebs an Tundac qvecnobierad<br />

gaatarebs, ueWvelad auxdeba, sakuTar Tavze gamovcade<br />

es da davrwmundi“.<br />

– ras gulisxmobT? – vekiTxebi axalgazrda msaxiobs,<br />

cxinvalis kolorits, 3 vaJis dedas da friad<br />

erudirebul qalbatons, maka gelaZes.<br />

– SeiZleba zogisTvis daujerebelic ki iyos, rasac<br />

giambobT, magram sinamdvilea. cxinvalis pirvel<br />

skolaSi vswavlobdi, ufrosklaseli viyavi, damesizmra,<br />

viTom Cvens skolas cecxli ekida, qalaqSi evakuacia<br />

gamocxadda,xalxi garboda...ra saSinelebaa,rom es<br />

yvelaferi aTasobiT adamians realurad auxda...msgavs<br />

sizmrebs rom vyvebi da mere marTlac movlenebi sa-<br />

Tanadod viTardeba, yvelas ukvirs–xolme.<br />

– gamodis, rom sizmris gjaraT...<br />

– sizmarsac da cxadsac, Tu guliT moisurveb da<br />

irwmuneb, albaT agixdeba...ai, magaliTad, xSirad vambobdi,neta<br />

biWebi meyolos,gogos bevri tanjva aqvs–meTqi<br />

da marTlac biWebi myavs...ufro saintereso ambavs<br />

getyviT: meeqvseklaseli viqnebodi, botkini Semxvda<br />

da cxinvalis infeqciur saavadmyofoSi momaTavses.<br />

freskebiT moxatul Wers da kedlebs vxedavdi, Cems<br />

irgvliv frakebiT Semosil araCveulebrivad lamaz<br />

qalebs... Cemi xilva mxolod bebos gavumxile, SeSinda,<br />

qali gadairia ... eqims urCevia,maRali sicxe aqvs,aforiaqebulia,<br />

dimedroli mieciT, damSviddeba, daeZineba<br />

da gauvliso...wlebis Semdeg gavarkvie, rom Senoba<br />

sadac infeqciuri iyo ganTavsebuli, Cemi winaprebis<br />

yofila. mas Semdeg davrwmundi, rom yvelaferi arsebobs,<br />

da Zalian mniSvnelovania Seni fuZe. albaT, mec<br />

saxlis angelozebi gamomecxadnen.<br />

* * * *<br />

Cveni saubari faqtiurad am Temaze daiwyo da cxinvalis<br />

ivane maCablis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatuli<br />

Teatris erT–erTma wamyvanma msaxiobma maka<br />

gelaZem Cems mier winaswar momzadebul kiTxvebze ise<br />

ostaturad amaRebina xeli, ramdenadac amas mxolod<br />

niWieri msaxiobi Tu moaxerxebs da sxva veravin! mis<br />

mier wamoWrili Tema imdenad saintereso aRmoCnda,<br />

rom axalbeda Jurnalistis ampluidan ukve karga<br />

xnis gamosuli sxva relsebze gadamiyvana da aragegmiuri<br />

kiTxvebic gamiCnda.<br />

* * * *<br />

„ZirZveli cxinvaleli var,mesame skolasTan vcxovrobdiT,<br />

winaT iq eklesia yofila, romelic mogvianebiT<br />

komunistebs daungreviaT. im eklesiis kars<br />

qalaqis datovebamde Cvens saxlSi vinaxavdiT. Cemi<br />

winaprebi morwmuneebi yofilan. papaCemis papa iason<br />

gelaZe yazanis erT–erTi taZris msaxuri iyo. misi<br />

neSti ananurSi asvenia, dedaCemis papa sano gelaZe cxinvalSi<br />

yazaxaSvilebSi CasiZevebula. yazaxaSvilebi<br />

mdidari gvari yofila, dgvrisidan cxinvalis Sesasvlelamde<br />

anu parkamde mamuli maT ekuTvnoidaT“,<br />

– Cemi respondenti saukunis win gadaRebul fotosuraTebs<br />

maTvalierebinebs da winaprebis Sesaxeb ise<br />

originalurad miyveba, SeuZlebelia ar dainteresde.<br />

devnilobis wlebSi ojaxuri fotoebi naTesavebTan<br />

mouZiebia.<br />

visac ki cxinvalTan Sexeba hqonia, aleqsi TediaSvilis<br />

saxeli yvelas smenia. misTvis metsaxelad le-<br />

Rva SeurqmeviaT. mZRolad muSaobda. rogorc ufrosi<br />

Taoba ambobs, man Tavisi iumoriTa da kai–kacobiT<br />

saxeli ise gaiTqva, rom mTeli regioni icnobda.<br />

makas eamayeba, rom xalxi mis meore papas – vano<br />

gelaZesac friad afasebda.<br />

„vinc ki Cems vinaobas gaigebda, an imas metyoda,<br />

aaa... Sen vanos SviliSvili xar? papaSeni rom Ramis<br />

pirveli skolis direqtori iyo, CemTvis didi sikeTe<br />

gaakeTao, an meubnebodnen: leRva papa mogvikiTxeo...<br />

bavSvobaSi aseTi komentarebi Semawuxebeli iyo, magram<br />

mogvianebiT mivxvdi, ra bevrs niSnavda... vwuxvar, rom<br />

winaprebis ZvalSesalagi im ulamazes qalaqSi darCa<br />

da isini Cemi xeliT anTebuli sanTlis Rirsni veRar<br />

gaxdnen.<br />

– im dros cxinvalSi Tqveni Taoba raRac gansakuTrebuli<br />

xibli iyo...<br />

– saocari bavSvoba gvqonda. mamuka cotniaSvili,<br />

mari xmiadaSvili,gela kapanaZe,ina da inga lomourebi,<br />

daTo goginaSvili da sxvebic, TiToeuli Cemi Tanaklaseli<br />

gansakuTrebiT niWieri iyo. niWis gamosavlenad<br />

skolaSi funqcionirebadi simReris, cekvis da<br />

dramatuli Tu sportuli wreebic xels gviwyobda.<br />

sxvadasxva konkursSi gamarjvebulebi imdenjer movxvdiT<br />

umaRles kvarcxlbekze, rom TiTqmis mTeli respublika<br />

gvicnobda.<br />

– scena Tqveni bavSvobisdroindeli ocneba iyo?<br />

– skolaSi cxonebuli vaxtang kasraZis direqtorobis<br />

dros mivedi. patara iyavi da albaT amiT<br />

miviqcie misi yuradReba, – leqsi rom unda meTqva,<br />

xalxs gadaxeda da mkacrad, magram Cveuli sidinjiT<br />

24<br />

XXIV

msaxiobi<br />

siCumisken mouwoda. Cemi warmatebuli swavlis STagoneba<br />

albaT es faqtic gaxda. SemoqmedebiTi svla<br />

skolidan daiwyo. Cems bavSvobaSi iyo simRerac, cekvac.<br />

maxsovs, gogi qristesiaSvili da jemal goCaSvili<br />

vaJa–fSavelas Semoqmedebis mixedviT dgamdnen<br />

speqtakls „baxtrioni“, sadac lelas roli Sevasrule.<br />

cekvas cnobili mocekvaveebi mels Savloxovi<br />

da faci qobesovi maswavlidnen. didi siyvaruliT<br />

gavixseneb musikis maswavlebel manana iCqitiZes. zogi<br />

mirCevda, rom swavla samedicinoze gamegrZelebina,<br />

zogi pedagogiurs mirCevda, me-10 klasSi viyavi, Teatralurze<br />

Cabareba rom gadavwyvite. ramdenime axlobels<br />

CvenebisTvis usayveduria: ,,nuTu maka ase kargad<br />

TeatralurisTvis swavlobdao?“ ara–da, Teatralurze<br />

moxvedra sakmaod rTuli iyo.<br />

– megobrebi amboben, rom Tqveni unaris patroni<br />

Tavis damkvidrebas did scenazec saukeTesod moaxerxebdiT...<br />

– madloba maT, vinc ase mafasebs. rogorc msaxiobma,<br />

studentobamde iv.maCablis saxelobis TeatrSi avidgi<br />

fexi da Semdeg Cavabare. konfliqtis droidan dedaqalaqSi<br />

gadasvlam mogviwia. Zalian Wirda zogadad<br />

cxovreba da maT Soris, mZime pirobebSi aRmoCnda Cemi<br />

mSobliuri Teatric. erTsulovneba rom ar yofiliyo,<br />

gavifantebodiT, samsaxurebs movZebnidiT, magram dRevandelobas<br />

ver SevinarCunebdiT.<br />

– cnobili adamianebi, visTanac uSualo Sexeba gqoniaT...<br />

– sakmaod kuriozuli iyo institutSi Cemi Caricxva.<br />

misaReb gamocdebze raRac gaugebroba moxda<br />

da mravalTan erTad mec siis gareSe movxvdi. komisia<br />

xelaxla Sedga da igi sul cnobili adamianebiT<br />

dakompleqtda, Secvales Tavmjdomarec. xelmeored<br />

gavedi gamocdaze. Cemi pasuxebiT kmayofilma axalma<br />

Tavmjdomarem eqs–Tavmjdomares gakvirvebiT gadaxeda<br />

da hkiTxa, am bavSvs ras uwunebTo? –ras da w–s ver<br />

ambobso, –upasuxa dasjiliviT ganmartoebiT mjdarma<br />

yofilma Tavmjdomarem. misgan usamarTlo SeniSvna<br />

mewyina da sakuTar SesaZleblobebSi darwmunebulma<br />

amayad mivuge: „w–sac vambob, c–sac, W–sac da y–sac“–<br />

meTqi. iseTi xarxari atyda, Cemi vinaobiT dainteresdnen<br />

da iqidanve yvelas davamaxsovrdi. mere ki bedma<br />

gagviRima da msaxiobTa sazeimo fici veriko anjafariZem<br />

migvaRebina. grims rom misvamda, sxvebisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT didxans gamaCera da raRac–raRaceebi<br />

mkiTxa... masTan gasaubrebac ki imdens niSnavda, rom<br />

yvela mekiTxeboda, amdens ras gesaubrebodao...<br />

– Tu gaxsendebaT faqti,ramac Tqveni SemoqmedebiTi<br />

motivacia aamaRla?<br />

– metyvelebis maswavlebelma mzia maRlakeliZem<br />

leqciaze araerTxel ganacxada, Tavisi xmis wyalobiT<br />

maka did scenas Tavs Tavisuflad gaarTmevso... am<br />

sityvebma marTlac Zala Semmata.<br />

– axli weli modis. am dros ojaxuri idilia<br />

umravlesobisTvis fufunebaa. msaxiobis profesia iseTia,<br />

rom swored am etapzea yvelaze metad datvirTuli<br />

da tradiciuli stumarTmaspinZlobisTvis<br />

drois deficits ganicdis...<br />

– mimaCnia, rom qali, romelic diasaxlisis rols<br />

itvirTav, kidec unda gauZRve. dro samsaxurisTvisac<br />

da ojaxisTvisac unda gamoZebno. Cemi mTavari sazrunavi<br />

Svilebia. maT bevri sxva sikeTe daZlies CemSi,<br />

maT Soris did scenaze Zalebis mosinjvis Sansic...<br />

– ras gaixsenebdiT axal welTan dakavSirebiT?<br />

– cxinvalis Teatri TbilisSi sakmaod rTul pirobebSi<br />

imkvidrebda Tavs, deni ar iyo, viyinebodiT,<br />

deni movidoda Tu ara, maSinve Tmis fens mivvardebodiT,<br />

„gavlRvebodiT“ da kvlav scenaze gavrbodiT.<br />

ai, aseTi axali wlebic maxsovs. erTxel mayureblis<br />

dasaintereseblad reJisor gogi gabilaias „saaxalwlo<br />

zRapris“ dadgma SevTavaze. man ki scenaris<br />

dawera me momando. ver gavbede. scenari kvalificiur<br />

specialists davawerineT. Cveni didi warmateba is<br />

iyo, rom mayurebeli marTlac movizideT. maT maRali<br />

Sefaseba mogvces. me xis foTlis roli Sevasrule.<br />

– speqtakli, romelic TqvenTvis dauviwyaria...<br />

– 2009 wels reJisor nugzar lorTqifaniZem<br />

akaki wereTlis Semoqmedebis mixedviT dadga „guSinwin,<br />

dRes, xval“. im periodSi xeli ise gameWra, rom<br />

scenaze gasvlas miSlida, magram saqarTvelos mZime<br />

bedze imdenad sainteresod agebuli tragikuli piesa<br />

iyo, SeuZlebeli iyo, ar meTamaSa. madlobeli var re-<br />

Jisoris, radgan misi daxmarebiT piesaSi mainc CaverTe.<br />

* * * *<br />

q–ni maka imdenad saintereso mosaubrea, Tavs ar<br />

mogawyenT, bevri vTqviT, bevric uTqmeli dagvrCa. Tema,<br />

ris Sesaxebac naklebad saubrobs, misi warmatebebia.<br />

rogorc SevityveT, mas Tavisi SesaZleblobebiT ara<br />

mxolod mSobliur Teatris dasi da mayurebeli, aramed<br />

„zemoTac“ mouxiblavs. robert sturuas daxmarebiT<br />

merab sviravas mier dadgmul speqtaklSi<br />

„iubile“ maka gelaZis mier gansaxierebul rols miSa<br />

TumaniSvilis mxridan maRali Sefaseba miuRia. batoni<br />

miSas mxridan yuradReba mas speqtaklis musikaluri<br />

gaformebis drosac miuqcevia. cxinvaleli mandilosani<br />

arc miSa gomiaSvilTan, mediko lorTqifaniZesTan,<br />

ramaz ioselianTan, oTar egaZesTan da sxva cnobil<br />

saxeebTan axlo urTierTobaSi gamotyda da arc ima-<br />

Si, rom misTvis wamyvan msaxiobebs karierul svlaSi<br />

daxmareba araerTxel SeuTavazebiaT.<br />

rogorc gavigeT, mas bedi kinoSic ucdia. monawileoba<br />

aqvs miRebuli giorgi farajanovis rusulenovan<br />

filmSi „yvela wavida“, zaza koleliSvilis<br />

„omi da mSvidoba“–Si, aseve qarTulenovan teleserialebSi,<br />

dRemde muSaobs aseve devnili bavSvebisTvis<br />

arsebul xelovnebis skolaSi, romelic sakmaod<br />

prestiJuli skolaa...<br />

isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom jer axalgazrdaa,<br />

imedia, kidev bevrs SeZlebs!<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

XXV 25

Sou-biznesi<br />

musikos xviCa maRlakeliZes<br />

musika bavSvobidan esmoda.<br />

musikaluri ganaTleba<br />

ar aqvs da garkveul etapze<br />

aman problema Seuqmna, ukve<br />

10 weli ukravda gitaraze,<br />

rodesac sanoto sistemis<br />

Seswavla mouwia, rac misi<br />

TqmiT, Zalian saintereso<br />

procesia, radgan musikaluri<br />

nawarmoebi Sens Tvalwin<br />

iqmneba. amJamad musikosi 27<br />

dekembris koncertisTvis<br />

emzadeba, repeticiebi yovel<br />

dRe oTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

mimdinareobs, raTa<br />

yvelaferi zustad gawerili<br />

da damuSavebuli iyos.<br />

xviCa<br />

maRlakeliZe:<br />

axal wels saxlSi<br />

arasodes vxvdebi<br />

26<br />

XXVI<br />

xviCa maRlakeliZe: Cems ojaxSi yvela mReroda,<br />

mec dabadebidan sul musika mesmis. baTumSi iyo ansambli<br />

zRvis Svilebi, sadac vmRerodi, Semdeg, rodesac<br />

gitaraze dakvra viswavle simRerebis akompanimentis<br />

TanxlebiT vasrulebdi.<br />

_ musikaluri ganaTleba gaqvT?<br />

_ musikaluri ganaTleba ar maqvs. specialobiT<br />

filologi var, ucxo enebis fakulteti davamTavre,<br />

raSic musika damexmara, niSnebs gitaris xaTriT miwerdnen.<br />

es iyo 90-ani wlebis dasawyisi, rodesac<br />

aucileblad ramiTme unda vyofiliyavi dakavebuli.<br />

zalaSi viketebodi da sarkis win vmecadineobdi. siCume<br />

da kargi akustika iyo.<br />

_ notebis arcodnam ukve Semdeg problema ar<br />

SegiqmnaT?<br />

_ Zalian gamiWirda, rodesac sesiuri musikosoba<br />

daviwye, anu roca studiebSi momiwia siaruli da<br />

simRerebis Cawera, akompanimentis gakeTeba, solos<br />

dakvra. aq ukve gamiZnelda, aris iseTi nawarmoebebi,<br />

romlebsac yuriT ver daukrav. momiwia im Savi<br />

wertilebis Seswavla, rasac sanoto sistema hqvia.<br />

amis gareSe Znelia, ramden xans unda geyos yuris<br />

maxsovroba. nawarmoebis garCeva Zalian momwonda,<br />

rodesac ar ici ra musikaa da Sens Tvalwin rom<br />

iqneba. garkveulwilad, im momentSi Tavi am musikis<br />

avtori mgonia. Zalian saintereso procesia, Tavidan<br />

gamiWirda magram Semdeg alRo avuRe. Tavidan yuriT<br />

ukravda jon maklafini, pako de luqsi, dRemde ase<br />

ukravs cnobili avstralieri gitaristi toni emanueli.<br />

Tumca, rodesac dasWirdaT maTac iswavles<br />

notebi.<br />

_ axalgazrdobis wlebi baTumSi gaatareT, rogor<br />

gaixsenebT im periods?<br />

_ vswavlobdi da bavSvebs gitaris dakvras vaswavlidi.<br />

Zalian mindoda Cemi fuli mqonoda. im dros<br />

bevri axalgazrda myavs quCas, Zvel biWobas gadar-<br />

Cenili. Cemi moswavleebi msjelobdnen bgeraze, xelis<br />

mdgomareobaze, maSin rodesac maTi Tanatolebi<br />

quCaSi idgnen da ra moewiaT imaze fiqrobdnen. Tu<br />

dakvra ver vaswavle, imiT mainc vamayob, rom Zalian<br />

bevri bavSvi gadavarCine quCas. zogi Tanamdebobis<br />

piria, mxvdebian da Tavs maxseneben, rac Zalian did<br />

bednierebas maniWebs. adre ambobdnen _ adamiani quCaSi<br />

izrdebodao, marTalia quCaSi bevr rames swavlob,<br />

magram 90-ian wlebSi rac iyo amas skolas ver daarqmev,<br />

es iyo marazmi, TviTgvema, yvelafris sazizRrobis<br />

sawyisi.<br />

_ baTumidan rodis wamoxvediT?<br />

_ baTumidan 1999 wels wamovedi, Tan colic<br />

moviyvane. aq kargi SemoTavazeba mqonda _ restoran-<br />

Si unda damekra. Camomiyvanes, bina miqiraves. ojax-<br />

Si araferi gvqonda, yvelaferi nel-nela SeviZineT.<br />

restorani kargia im mxriv, rom sxvadasxva xalxi<br />

gxedavs da saqarTveloSi realizaciis kuTxiT gamar-<br />

Tlebulia, radgan CvenTan scena ar arsebobs. erTi<br />

filarmoniaa, romlis daqiravebac Zalian Zviria. rCeba<br />

quCa sadac SegiZlia daukra, an Ramis klubi. sxvaTa-<br />

Soris, am restornis wyalobiT aRmovCndi iumorina-<br />

Si. Zalian damexmarnen, rom im wumpidan amovsuliyavi<br />

rasac restoranSi dakvra hqvia, mTvral adamianTan<br />

urTierToba saSinalebaa. erTgvari fsiqologi xdebi,<br />

ici vis rogor unda elaparako. sxvaTaSoris, Zalian<br />

izrdeba musikosi restoranSi da cirkSi. is daTvi<br />

da cxeni, Tu ar gaigona zustad is bgera da zustad<br />

is ritmi cxoveli moZraobas ar gagikeTebs. cxoveli<br />

bgeris aRqma ufro ukeT SeuZlia, vidre adamians.<br />

rodesac cxovelebTan muSaob am dros ufro mobilizebuli<br />

xar. sul kontaqti gaqvs. restorani ki

Sou-biznesi<br />

fsiqologiurad gayalibebs, mainc madlobeli var im<br />

wlebis, rodesac restoranSi vukravdi, garda finansuri<br />

Semosavlisa momitana didi gamocdileba. TeTris<br />

da Savis mkveTri aRqma gamiCnda. adre yvelaferi erTferovani<br />

da lamazi megona. Turme ase ar yofila.<br />

asakic momemata da mivxvdi, rom cxovreba Zalian Wrelia.<br />

individualuria yvela da yvelaferi da yvelas<br />

Taviseburi midgoma sWirdeba. radgan instrumentalisti<br />

viyavi ufro fonuri musikis rols vasrulebdi.<br />

Zalian bevr niWier musikosTan momiwia TanamSromloba<br />

da bevri ram maTganac viswavle. axla visTanac<br />

vukrav yvelas akademiuri ganaTleba aqvs. mevioline<br />

_ guja margaleiSvili, garda imisa rom SesaniSnavad<br />

flobs instruments da virtuozia Zalian kargi<br />

musikosia. ori mcnebaa iyo instrumentalisti da iyo<br />

musikosi. rodesac musikosi xar yoveli notis cemas<br />

grZnob. suliko RaRaSvili ukravs akordeonze, aseTi<br />

teqnikiT, siswrafiT da sisufTaviT Tu SeiZleboda<br />

am instrumentze dakvra, ver warmomedgina.<br />

_ quCis musikosebi rogor SeikribeT?<br />

_ gia baRaSvilma Segvkriba. jer me mqonda iumorinaze<br />

solo gamosvla. vfiqrobdi, rom es erTjeradi<br />

gamosvla iqneboda, magram Semdeg Cveni urTierToba<br />

gagrZelda. jemal baRaSvilis idea iyo, Segveqmna iseTi<br />

ansambli, romelic iqneboda groteskuli da repertuariT<br />

Zalian daemsgavseboda quCis musikosebs.<br />

amiT Tanadgoma gamovucxadeT im adamianebs vinc<br />

scenis miRma darCa. Tavidanve cnobil, popularul<br />

melodiebs vasrulebdiT. pirvelive koncetze Cvenma<br />

gamosvlam furori moaxdina, radgan Tavidan bolomde<br />

virtuozobaze iyo dafuZnebuli. gvegona rom<br />

es gamosvlac erTjeradi iqneboda, magram mayurebels<br />

ise moewona, rom Cvenma gamosvlam iumorinaSi regularuli<br />

saxe miiRo. Cvengan xumrobas ar elian, da<br />

kritikac naklebia, aseTi pozicia kargia.<br />

_ axla risTvis emzadebiT?<br />

_ 27 dekembers koncerti gvaqvs da dReSi 4 saaTi<br />

vrepeticiobT. vamzadebT sxvadasxva qveynebis qorwilebis<br />

parodiebs. programas mama-Svili baRaSvilebi<br />

weren Cven Semsruleblebi varT. Tavidanve mivaCvieT<br />

mayurebeli rom virtuozebi varT da axla Sengan<br />

ufro mets elian. ase rom, Tavdauzogavad vmuSaobT.<br />

yoveli noti, yoveli gamoxedva, yoveli fraza<br />

Casmuli unda iyos. mayurebels improvizaciaa rom<br />

hgonia isic ki winaswar aris damuSavebuli. mTeli<br />

darbazis ayoliebas didi Sroma sWirdeba. miT umetes,<br />

saqarTveloSi Zalian gemovnebiani da momTxovni mayurebelia.<br />

_ axal wels rogor xvdebiT xolme?<br />

_ Cemi profesiidan gamomdinare axal wels saxlSi<br />

arasodes vxvdebi. xan sad var, xan sad. magaliTad,<br />

SarSan axal wels goris municipalitetis SenobaSi<br />

Sevxvdi. 12 saaTi gaxda davlieT Sampanuri da Semdeg<br />

koncerti CavatareT. saxlSi rogoria axali weli<br />

ar vici. me da Cemi ojaxi rva saaTze gavSliT sufras,<br />

mivuWaxunebT erTmaneTs Wiqebs da SuSxunebs<br />

gavuSvebT, Semdeg gadavkocni Cems Svilebs da mivdivar.<br />

rodesac restoranSi vmuSaobdi 11 saaTze ukve<br />

iq unda vyofiliyavi, raTa momsvleli stumrebisTvis<br />

kargi ganwyoba Semeqmna. Zalian bevri axal wels<br />

restoranSi xvdeba.<br />

_ yvelaze kargad romeli axali weli gaxsendebaT?<br />

_ bavSobaSi rodesac gitaraze dakvra viswavle,<br />

baTumSi iyo erTi aseTi klubi diana lendi, yvela<br />

RonisZieba ganurCevlad misi daniSnulebisa am klub-<br />

Si tardeboda. iq mqonda axali wlis Rames gamosvla<br />

da diliT movitane saxlSi 200 dolari, maSin es<br />

didi fuli iyo. Cemze bednieri adamiani ar iyo, amayad<br />

Sevabije saxlSi. im dros yvelaze bednieri radgan<br />

sakuTar Tavs davumtkice, rom gitariT yvelaferi<br />

SevZeli. es axalgazrduli, bavSvuri protesti iyo.<br />

_ axal wels rame tradicia gaqvT?<br />

_ Tovlis babua yovel wels, 2 an 3 ricxvSi modis<br />

Cvens ojaxSi. es ori welia rac Cems ufross<br />

Svils veRar vatyueb, radgan gaizarda. Tavidan ukvirda<br />

Tovlis babua rom modis mamiko ratom qrebao.<br />

Tovlis babus formas Cavicmevdi, Cemi meuRle<br />

yuradRebas gaafantinebda. am dros Semovdiodi da<br />

saCuqrebs varigebdi. Semdeg gadavdiodi da irmebs<br />

mivyvebodi. axla patara rom gaizrdeba es tradicia<br />

albaT ganaxldeba. kidev erTi tradicia gvaqvs _ 2<br />

ricxvSi rogori daRlilic ar unda viyo aucileblad<br />

vyidulobT saxlisTvis rame nivTs. zogjer<br />

sruliad gamousadegar nivTebsac vyidulobT, romlebic<br />

Semdeg baTumis binaSi migvaqvs. stumrebis miRebas<br />

rac Seexeba 3-4 ricxvSi mivdivarT megobrebTan an<br />

Tavad modian CvenTan.<br />

nino SavaZe<br />

XXVII<br />

27

modeli<br />

nino janiZis samodelo<br />

kariera `mis borjomis~<br />

konkursidan daiwyo, mas<br />

Semdeg ramdenime konkursSi<br />

kidev miiRo monawileoba,<br />

Tumca am saqmianobas yovelTvis<br />

hobis doneze uyurebda.<br />

cota xnis win ninom ojaxi<br />

Seqmna da amJamad mxolod<br />

ojaxSi saqmianobiTaa dakavebuli.<br />

Tumca ar gamoricxavs,<br />

rom momavalSi am sferoSi<br />

kvlav aqtiurad CaerTveba.<br />

janiZe:<br />

mimaCnia rom axal wels<br />

ojaxur garemoSi unda Sexvde...<br />

buli, konkursebSi monawileobis<br />

miReba mogwonT?<br />

_ diax, `mis borjomis~ konkursis<br />

Semdeg aseve miviRe monawileoba<br />

`mis saqarTvelo 2007~,<br />

`mis iunior saqarTvelo 2010~ da<br />

a.S. Tumca miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

bevr konkursSi maqvs monawileoba<br />

miRebuli, namdvilad ver vityvi<br />

imas, rom konkursebis mimarT didi<br />

siyvaruliT gamovirCevi. gamogitydebiT<br />

da amas mxolod Cemi<br />

mSoblebis da axloblebis didi<br />

survilisa da Txovnis gamo vakeTebdi.<br />

yvelaze metad dedas<br />

28 XXVIII<br />

nino<br />

_ nino, rogor daiwyo Tqveni<br />

samodelo kariera?<br />

_ Cemi samodelo kariera silamazis<br />

konkursiT daiwyo. es iyo<br />

Cems raionSi Catarebuli konkursi<br />

`mis borjomi 2007~, romelic Cem-<br />

Tvis sakmaod warmatebuli aRmoCnda<br />

da am titulis mlobeli<br />

gavxdi, amitom SemiZlia vTqva,<br />

rom, garkveulwilad, am konkursze<br />

Caeyara safuZveli Cems samodelo<br />

karieras.<br />

_ modelobas rogor uyurebdiT?<br />

garTobis kuTxiT Tu seriozulad?<br />

_simarTle giTxraT am profesiaze<br />

seriozulad arasodes mifiqria,<br />

CemTvis es yovelTvis hobis<br />

doneze idga. yovelTvis sxva<br />

miznebi mqonda. mindoda Cems profesiaSi,<br />

JurnalistikaSi vyofiliyavi<br />

ufro metad warmatebuli da<br />

sazogadoebasac swored, rogorc<br />

Jurnalisti ise gavecani da ara<br />

rogorc modeli... samwuxarod,<br />

dRemde mefobs sazogadoebaSi is<br />

azri, rom yvela modeli mxolod<br />

lamazia da maT silamazis meti<br />

araferi gaaCniaT. garkveulwilad,<br />

am mosazrebas modelebis nawili<br />

marTlac amarTlebs, magram mainc<br />

ar SeiZleba yvela am konkretul<br />

frazebSi movaqcioT.<br />

_ rogorc vici mis saqarTveloSi<br />

gaqvT monawileoba miReundoda,<br />

rom am saqmianobaze seriozulad<br />

mefiqra da ufro mondomebuli<br />

vyofiliyavi. swored<br />

amitom, Tu raime konkursi da<br />

Cveneba gaimarTeboda, mTxovda, rom<br />

mimeRo monawileoba da SemoTavazebebze<br />

uari ar meTqva. ra Tqma unda,<br />

dedis survilis winaaRmdeg ar mivdiodi,<br />

radgan vxedavdi, rom mas<br />

Cemi podiumze gamoCena, TiToeuli<br />

warmateba udides bednierebas aniWebda,<br />

amitom amas mis gamo vakeTebdi.<br />

SeiZleba mSoblebisTvis,<br />

rom damejerebina da ufro seriozulad<br />

mivdgomodi am saqmianobas,

modeli<br />

dRes bevrad ufro warmatebuli<br />

da popularulic vyofiliyavi, magram<br />

es sfero CemTvis mainc yovelTvis<br />

meorexarisxovani iyo.<br />

_ gviambeT poloneTSi Catarebul<br />

konkursze...<br />

_ SarSan zafxuls Catarda<br />

konkursi `mis iunior saqarTvelo~,<br />

sadac meore vice misi gavxdi.<br />

am konkursis gamarjvebuli,<br />

unda gamgzavrebuliyo poloneTSi,<br />

sadac tardeboda `mis supranacionali~,<br />

magram konkursis gamarjvebuli,<br />

elene gamyreliZe, garkveuli<br />

problemebis gamo, poloneTSi<br />

ver gaemgzavra, amitom mis nacvlad<br />

me momiwia wasvla... manamdec<br />

mqonda ramdenime saerTaSoriso<br />

konkursidan mowveva miRebuli, magram<br />

yovelTvis ise xdeboda, rom<br />

an vizas ar maZlevdnen wasasvlelad,<br />

rac Zalian gaugebari iyo. an<br />

Tavad konkursi aRar tardeboda<br />

xolme, amitom roca miTxres, rom<br />

poloneTSi me unda warmedgina<br />

Cveni qveyana, sanam TviTmfrinavSi<br />

ar davjeqi, manamde kidev ar vijerebdi,<br />

rom mivdiodi, vfiqrobdi,<br />

kidev gamoCndeboda raime, rac kvlav<br />

SemiSlida gamgzavrebaSi xels.<br />

_ ra STabeWdilebebiT dabrundiT<br />

saqarTveloSi?<br />

_ saerTod nebismieri konkursi<br />

garedan zRaprulad Cans da adamiani<br />

ifiqrebs, rom am konkursebis<br />

monawileni Tavs marTlac rogorc<br />

zRaparSi ise grZnoben, magram ase<br />

namdvilad ar aris. ramdenime<br />

kviris ganmavlobaSi konkursantebs<br />

gansakuTrebiT mkacr reJimSi uwevT<br />

cxovreba. yoveli dRis ganrigi<br />

Sedgenilia konkursis organizatorebis<br />

mier da rac im ganrigSi<br />

giweria is unda gaakeTo, ginda<br />

Sen es Tu ara. amitom, ra Tqma<br />

unda, ase cxovreba Zalian rTuli<br />

da damRlelia. amitom poloneTidan<br />

Zalian gadaRlili Camovedi,<br />

magram dRes ukve is periodi rac<br />

iq gavatare, miuxedavad Tanmxlebi<br />

sirTuleebisa da datvirTuli re-<br />

Jimisa, mainc Zalian tkbilad da<br />

sasiamovnod maxsendeba.<br />

_ TqvenTvis ra ufro sainteresoa,<br />

defileebSi monawileoba Tu<br />

fotosesiebi?<br />

_ saerTod, modelisTvis rogorc<br />

fotosesia, aseve defileebSi<br />

monawileoba Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />

da orive maTgans Taviseburi xibli<br />

gaaCnia. wina wlebTan SedarebiT<br />

dRes Zalian xSirad imarTeba<br />

Cvenebebi, rac am sferos winsvlisken<br />

miuTiTebs.<br />

_ amJamad Tu xar am sferoSi<br />

aqtiurad CarTuli?<br />

_ ramdenime Tvis win ojaxi<br />

Sevqmeni da axla Cems cxovrebaSi<br />

sruliad sxva etapi dadga. ukve pataras<br />

velodebi da minda roca is<br />

am qveyanas moevlineba Cemi drois<br />

ZiriTadi nawili mas davuTmo. amitom<br />

am sferos CamovSordi, Tumca<br />

es droebiTi iqneba Tu samudamo<br />

jer ar vici, amas dro gviCvenebs...<br />

_ modelobaze uari meuRlem<br />

xom ar gaTqmevinaT?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, ara. Cems<br />

meuRles arasodes uTqvams CemTvis,<br />

rom samodelo saqmianobas<br />

CamovSorebodi, piriqiT axlac,<br />

rom vuTxra mas CvenebaSi minda<br />

monawileobis miReba - meTqi, zustad<br />

vici uars namdvilad ar metyvis,<br />

piriqiT maqsimalurad gverdSi<br />

damidgeba da damexmareba. es mxolod<br />

Cemi survili iyo da am<br />

gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi aravin<br />

Careula. is rom samodelo sferoSi<br />

iyo aqtiurad CarTuli, ar<br />

aris aucilebeli iyo modeli, Rebulobde<br />

defileebSi monawileobas<br />

da a.S. am sferoSi SeiZleba<br />

moRvaweobde sul sxva ganxriT,<br />

amitom mec arafers gamovricxav,<br />

momavalSi ra iqneba amas dro<br />

gviCvenebs. dRes ki Cemi saqmianobis<br />

mTavari sfero Jurnalistikaa,<br />

amitom minda Cemi SesaZleblobebis<br />

maqsimumi gamoviyeno imisaTvis, rom<br />

viyo warmatebuli Jurnalisti.<br />

_ cota xanSi axali 2012 weli<br />

dadgeba, axal wels sad da rogor<br />

xvdebi xolme?<br />

_ axali weli Zalian miyvars,<br />

amitom yovelTvis gansakuTrebulad<br />

vemzadebi. udides siamovnebas<br />

maniWebs naZvis xis morTva, amitom<br />

am siamovnebas aravis vuziareb da<br />

es saqme yovelTvis mxolod Cems<br />

gankargulebaSia. wels axal garemoSi,<br />

ukve Cems meuRlesTan erTad<br />

vxvdebi axal wels, amitom gansakuTrebulad<br />

velodebi. saerTod,<br />

mimaCnia rom axal wels ojaxur<br />

garemoSi, ojaxTan erTad unda<br />

Sexvde. amitom mec tradiciulad<br />

ojaxis wevrebTan erTad vxvdebi.<br />

CemTvis saukeTeso axali weli ma-<br />

Sinaa, roca Cveni ojaxis yvela<br />

wevri, didi Tu patara, yvelani<br />

erTad varT. gamomdinare iqidan,<br />

rom warmoSobiT bakurianidan var,<br />

Zalian miyvars Tovli, amitom Cemi<br />

erT-erTi didi survilia is, rom<br />

axali wlis Rames Tovdes, radgan<br />

XXIX<br />

mis gareSe axali weli ver warmomidgenia...<br />

_ axal wels saCuqrebs Tu uke-<br />

TebT ojaxis wevrebi erTmaneTs?<br />

_ ki, ra Tqma unda. saerTod,<br />

saCuqris miReba da aseve sxvisTvis<br />

saCuqris gakeTeba Cemi stiqiaa,<br />

miyvars roca adamians raimes<br />

vCuqni, es udides siamovnebas mani-<br />

Webs, magram vatyob, rom am mxriv<br />

Cemi meuRle ufro yuradRebiania,<br />

amitom Cemi saaxalwlo saCuqari<br />

ukve SevukveTe da icis rac unda<br />

maCuqos.<br />

_ ra saCuqars elodiT bavSvobaSi<br />

Tovlis babuisgan?<br />

_ Zalian didxans mjeroda Tovlis<br />

babuis arsebobis da imis,<br />

rom rasac Cavifiqrebdi saaxalwlod,<br />

imas aucileblad momitanda...<br />

yovel wels sxvadasxva survilebi<br />

mqonda, Tojinebi, barbis saxli<br />

da a.S. me da Cemi Zma yovelTvis<br />

vdarajobdiT karebs, rom Tovlis<br />

babuis mosvla ar gamogvparoda da<br />

sulmouTmenlad velodiT misgan<br />

saCuqrebs... amitom rogorc deda<br />

axerxebda didxans Cvens gaxarebas<br />

saCuqrebiT da gvajerebda, rom<br />

Tovlis babua marTlac arsebobda,<br />

mec maqsimalurad vecdebi, rom Cems<br />

pataras didxans sjerodes, rom<br />

Tovlis babua mas yvela survils<br />

da Canafiqrs ausrulebs.<br />

nino SavaZe<br />

29

eredvidan _ kodamde<br />

eredvis municipalitetis kulturis centri...<br />

eredvis kulturis centrze ara erTxel Tqmula da<br />

dawerila, magram naTqvams nanaxi jobiao naTqvamia da<br />

Cven, Jurnali `lixvis xeoba~ stumrad vewvieT qebul<br />

kulturis centrs. Nnanaxma didi STabeWdileba moaxdina,<br />

asobiT bavSvi ireoda centrSi, zogi cekvaze miiCqaroda,<br />

zogic ukve pedagogisgan Sin brundeboda, rogorc<br />

aRmoCnda kulturis centrSi araerTi kargi pedagogi<br />

cdilobs Tavisi codna bavSvebs gauziaros, zogi pedagogi<br />

eredvidan mohyveba centrs, zogi ki ukve kodaSi<br />

dafuZnebis mere SeuerTda da yvelani erTad cdiloben<br />

gaulamazon dReebi, rogorc devnil, aseve kodel<br />

bavSvebs. Aaq SegiZliaT SeiswavloT qarTuli xalxuri<br />

cekvebi patriarqis rCeuli qoreografebisgan,gaswavlian,<br />

rogorc Tanamedrove, aseve xalxur simReras. SegiZliaT<br />

daeufloT ara erT musikalur instruments da es<br />

yvelaferi usasyidlod, diax eredvis kulturis centrs<br />

didi da patara liaxvis maJoritari deputatis badri<br />

basiSvilis mxardaWeriT eredvisa da qurTis municipalitetebi<br />

afinanseben, risTvisac kidev erTxel did<br />

madlobas ixdian rogorc pedagogebi, aseve devnili da<br />

kodebi bavSvebi.<br />

Cven SesaZlebloba mogveca gavsaubrebodiT eredvis<br />

kulturis centris direqtors da pedagogebs.<br />

qarTuli xalxuri cekvis qoreografebi-salome mindiaSvili<br />

da levan tabataZe:<br />

(levani) _ Zalian sasiamovnoa, rodesac amxela pasuxismgeblobas<br />

gakisreben, Cven iseT bavSvebTan gviwevs<br />

muSaoba, romelTac omis Sedegad didi stresi aqvT<br />

miRebuli, amitom maTdami megobruli da gansakuTrebuli<br />

urTierToba gvaqvs, Tanac Cven am bavSvebTan muSaoba,<br />

jer kidev maSin daviwyeT, rodesac eredvis kulturis<br />

saxli eredvSi funqcionirebda, Cven erTi weliwadi iq<br />

vaswavlidiT cekvas, mas Semdeg rac sakuTari kuTxis datoveba<br />

mouxdaT,aq kodaSi dafuZndnen da qoreografebad<br />

isev Cven mogviwvies, rac Zalian sasimovmoa.<br />

_ sul ramdeni bavSvi gyavT da Tu iRebT ukve monawileobas<br />

koncertebSi?<br />

_ amJamad 75 bavSvs vaswavliT, aqedan bevri iseTia,<br />

romelic eredvidan mogvyveba, zogi aq SemogvierTda da<br />

kultura<br />

zogic kodelia. gvyavs, rogorc patarebis, aseve moyvarulTa<br />

jgufi. am kulturis centrSi gamarTul RonisZiebebSi<br />

viRebT monawileobas,vicekveT 8 marts,dedis dRes<br />

warmovadgineT Cveni nomrebi, 6 noembers nodar dumbaZis<br />

saxelobis TeatrSi Catarda ,,nikorwminda 1000”, sadac<br />

Cvenma gogonebmac icekves. amjerad saaxalwlod dagegmili<br />

koncertisaTvis vemzadebiT, romelic kodaSi amave<br />

centrSi gaimarTeba.<br />

(salome) _ Cven, me da levani ansambl ,,gorgaslianis”<br />

xelmZRvanelebi varT, Cvens ansambls safuZveli seqtemberSi<br />

Caeyara, romelic mama guramma akurTxa, saxeli<br />

,,gorgasliani” uwmindesis da unetaresis ilia meores<br />

SerCeulia da faqtiurad Cven patriarqis ansamblad<br />

viTvlebiT , rac gaormagebul pasuxismgeblobas iTxovs.<br />

Cvens bavSvebs romlebsac kodaSi vaswavliT saukeTeso<br />

saSualeba aqvT moxvdnen Cvens ansamblSi, bavSvebi romlebic<br />

ukeTesad cekvaven, TbilisSi Cvens ansamblSi gadaviyvaneT,<br />

ase rom kodaSi SerCeuli romelime bavSvi<br />

SesaZloa cnobil mocekveved mogvevlinos.<br />

kodel bavSvebTan ukve davdgiT ramodenime cekva, cekvaven<br />

svanurs, narnars, davlur-qarTuls, Zalian kargi da<br />

mondomebuli bavSvebi arian, exla saaxalwlo koncertisTvis<br />

vemzadebiT da axal cekvebsac vamzadebT. D<br />

xalxuri simRera. (luiza dudaeva)<br />

_ qalbatono luiza Tqven rodis SemouerTdiT eredvis<br />

kulturis centrs?<br />

_ 2008 wels, rodesac aqeT mogviwia wamosvlam, da<br />

mas Semdeg rac kodaSi dagvabinaves mec kodis musikalur<br />

skolaSi daviwye muSaoba, rogorc ki es centri gaixsna<br />

maSinve Cems xalxs davubrundi da mas Semdeg maTTan<br />

vmuSaob. kodel bavSvebTan erTad ukve ansamblic maqvs<br />

Seqmnili `salaRobo~, romelSic ramodenime devnili<br />

bavSvic CavrTe. sul 12 gogoa am ansamblSi da erTi biWi,<br />

romlebic araCveulebrivad mRerian.<br />

_ Tqveni ansambli ra etapzea, Tu iRebT monawileobas<br />

RonisZiebebSi?<br />

_ am sami wlis ganmavlobaSi bevri ramis swavla<br />

SevZeliT, `salaRobo~ bevr karg simReras mReris, amas<br />

30 XXX

isic mowmobs,rom Cven xSirad varT miwveulni ama Tu im<br />

koncertze, Cems bavSvebs Semovlili aqvT mTeli TeTri<br />

wyaros raioni, vimRereT dmanisobaze, didgorobas, aseve<br />

`art genis~ festivalze gamovediT, ase rom sakmaod aqtiurad<br />

vmuSaobT,myavs ori gundi ,erTi `salaRobo~ da<br />

meore,romelic marto devnili bavSvebiT aris dakompleqtebuli,meore<br />

gundic Zalian kargad mReris,magram jer<br />

aseTi aqtiurebi ver arian, samomavlod ki vemzadebiT.<br />

qarTuli xalxuri sakravebi. (ana beqauri)<br />

_Cven ukve rva Tvea erTad vmuSaobT, aq myof bavSvebs<br />

saSualeba aqvT daeuflon qarTul xalxur sakravebs,<br />

iswavleba fanduri, salamuri, diplipito, duduki, gvyavs<br />

aseve gitaris maswavlebeli, CemTan sul 20 bavSvi dadis,<br />

Cven ukve sakmaod kargad vukravT da Sida RonisZiebeb-<br />

Sic viRebT monawileobas.<br />

qarTuli cekva (manana turaSvili)<br />

_qalbatono manana ramdenadac vici Tqven eredvidan<br />

mohyvebiT kulturis centrs..<br />

_ diax, Cveni urTierToba xeobaSi daiwyo da ukve<br />

sul cota 15 weliwads iTvlis, moxaruli var, rom am<br />

centrma funqcionireba ar Sewyvita da aqac vmuSaobT,<br />

CemTan amjerad 50 bavSvi cekvavs, me mxolod gogonebi<br />

myavs.<br />

kulturic centris direqtori (nino JuJniaSvili)<br />

_eredvisa da qurTis municipalitetis da Cveni<br />

deputatis damsaxurebaa Cven isev rom vmuSaobT, maqsimumi<br />

gaakeTes da saWiro inventariT uzrunvelyves Cveni<br />

centri, sasiamovnoa, rodesac maT Tanadgomas mudmivad<br />

vgrZnobT, Cveni mxridan rac saWiroa am bavSvebisTvis<br />

yvelafers vakeTebT.<br />

_qalbatono nino iqneb raime sasiamovno gaixsenoT,<br />

iseTi rac eredvSi yofnis periods ukavSirdeba, rogorc<br />

cnobilia, ara erTi RonisZiebiT, iqac anebivrebdiT<br />

Tqvens xalxs.<br />

_Cven tradiciad gvqonda yovel axal wels Cveni centri<br />

Ria cis qveS,Cvensave SenobasTan koncerts vatarebdiT,koncerti<br />

tradiciulad 31dekembers saRamos 11 saa-<br />

Tze iwyeboda, sadac mTeli sofeli ikribeboda, yvelani<br />

erTad vxvdebodiT damdeg weliwads, simReriT, mxiarulobiT,iqve<br />

gvqonda sufra gaSlili. kulturis saxlis<br />

ukan iyo policiis Senoba, erT weliwadsac Cveulad<br />

SevxvdiT axal wels, visroleT bevri SuSxunebic, rogorc<br />

aRmoCnda SuSxuna denis kabels moxvda da deni<br />

gagveTiSa, maSinve avediT saxuravze da SekeTeba daviwyeT,<br />

uceb daxrilma SevniSne Cems win fexsacmelebi, avyevi<br />

siluets,avyevi da Cems gaocebas sazRvari ar hqonda,Cems<br />

win batoni vano merabiSvili idga. Cvens policias estumra<br />

Turme axal wels, mere denic gavakeTeT da kargi<br />

droc vatareT.<br />

_ aq kodaSi Tu apirebT tradiciis gagrZelebas?<br />

_ Zalian gvinda, magram jer ver moxerxda garkveuli<br />

mizezebis gamo, ise yovel weliwads aqac vxvdebiT<br />

RonisZiebiT, welsac vgegmavT, koncerts, sadac yvelas<br />

gepatiJebiT, devnilsac da ara devnilsac.<br />

eka ecataZe.<br />

XXXI<br />

10<br />

kiTxva<br />

nunu WoveliZisgan<br />

1. ras eZaxda ernest heminguei<br />

yvelaze iol gamosavals?<br />

2. daasaxeleT kubis ekonimikis<br />

ukvdavi dargi?<br />

3. ra hqvia guriaSi axal wels?<br />

4. rogor warmoiTqmeba berZnulad<br />

mravalJamier.<br />

5. ras niSnavs uglimi?<br />

6. rogor adamians eZaxian TviT<br />

rjuls?<br />

7. ra hqvia ulayi cxenis da dedali<br />

viris najvars?<br />

8. ra hqvia Cveneburad ,,demuniciators”?<br />

9. rogor cxvars, Zroxas da Txas eZaxian<br />

dilas?<br />

10. ra qvia wiTeli qsovilis naWers,<br />

romliTac toreadori xars<br />

aRizianebs?<br />

wina nomerSi gamoqveynebuli<br />

kiTxvebis pasuxebi:<br />

1. ,,samoTxis gvritebi’’.<br />

2. kaklis mTliani lebani.<br />

3. imitom, rom Tvlian rom RmerTi yvelgan<br />

da yvelaferSia.<br />

4. mola.<br />

5. juzepe verdis meuRle jozefina strefoni.<br />

6. misi saflavi ucnobia.<br />

7. Tavad reJisori.<br />

8. moris focxiSvils.<br />

9. raTa brZolis dros mSvildis mozidvaSi<br />

ar SeSlodaT xeli.<br />

10. ilia WavWavaZes.<br />

eka ecetaZe<br />

31

yvelas erTad gadRegrZelebT,<br />

Tbilisidan xeobaSi<br />

es swored im leqsis dasasrulia,romelic,eqspromtad<br />

dauweres<br />

Cvens xeobas da xeobelebs. mas visac<br />

iumori, simRera da cekva-Tama-<br />

Si uyvars, da mas vinc iumorinas<br />

erTguli mayurebelia daviT rostomaSvilis<br />

gacnoba namdvilad ar<br />

sWirdeba. daTo Cvens Jurnals estumra,<br />

rogorc iumoristi da rogorc<br />

qebuli Tamada, modi kidev<br />

erTxel gadavavloT mis cxovrebas<br />

Tvali da Tan pirvelebma gavigoT,<br />

Tu ras usurvebs Cvens xeobas.<br />

_ batono daviT, me mgoni visac<br />

iumori uyvars yvela gicnobs, iqneb<br />

kidev erTxel mogviyve Seni saqmianobis<br />

Sesaxeb?<br />

_ faqtiurad ukve aTi welia,<br />

rac iumorinaSi var, gavmeordebi<br />

da vityvi, rom, SemTxveviT movxvdi<br />

baton jemal baRaSvilTan, rogorc<br />

batoni jemali ambobs ,,_ mec misi<br />

pacienti aRmovCndi~, ase vTqvaT<br />

movewone da mas mere masTan `vmkurnalob~,<br />

ise damTavrebuli maqvs<br />

Teatralur institutSi Teatrisa<br />

da kinos samsaxiobo fakulteti da<br />

javaxiSvilSi davamTavre iuridiuli<br />

fakulteti. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

rom bedma gaiRima da Cemi orive<br />

profesiiT vmuSaob, iumorinasTan<br />

erTad sasjelaRsrulebis departamentSi<br />

vmuSaob, ase vTqvaT iumori<br />

Cemi hobia, risganac udides<br />

siamovnebas Tavadve viReb.<br />

_ iumorina Tu emzadeba saaxalwlo<br />

koncertisTvis?<br />

_ki, tradicias arc wels<br />

varRvevT da 27 dekembers warvsdgebiT<br />

Cveni erTguli mayureblis<br />

winaSe, oRond amjerad mxolod<br />

erTi dRiT.<br />

_ scenaze Tu xdeba eqspromtad<br />

rames CarTva scenarSi?<br />

_ aseTi ram ar maxsendeba, batoni<br />

jemali am sakiTxSi sakmaod<br />

principulia, da marTalic aris, mayurebeli<br />

modis Sous sanaxavad da<br />

Senc valdebuli xar ukve kargad<br />

damuSavebuli, yurebadi Sou aCveno.<br />

,,gadaxvevebi~ repeticiis dros da<br />

isec roca Sinaurulad varT.<br />

_ sasiamovno, moulodneli siurprizi<br />

Tu mogiwyviaT vinmesTvis?<br />

_ ki, Zalian xSirad xdeba ase,<br />

ise erT-erT axal wels, maSin albaT<br />

meaTe klasSi viqnebodi, axali<br />

wlis Rames gadavicvi Tovlis babuis<br />

forma da vestumre Cems bi-<br />

ologiis maswavlebels, Zalian<br />

gaukvirdaT rom daminaxes, daibnen<br />

Cven ar gamogviZaxebiao, magram<br />

wveri movixseni da maSinve micno,<br />

mTeli Rame viqeifeT, magari droc<br />

vatareT.<br />

_ iumorsa da ZalovnebSi Tavs<br />

rom Sinaurad grZnob faqtia,<br />

samzareulosTan rogor xar, Segi-<br />

Zlia raimes momzadeba?<br />

_ ki, ra Tqma unda visac Wama<br />

da qeifi uyvars, momzadebac unda<br />

exerxebodes, ise simarTle rom<br />

giTxraT Zalian iSviaTad miwevs<br />

amaze zrunva, gadasarevi meuRle<br />

myavs da yovelTvis mixsnis am<br />

problemas, magram Tu damWirda ar<br />

gamiWirdeba.<br />

_ sayvareli saWmeli?<br />

_ rogori gasakviric ar unda<br />

iyos mawvnis sufi.<br />

_ Tqvenze isic cnobilia, rom<br />

anegdotebis moyvarulic xarT da<br />

moyoliTac Zalian kargad yvebiT.<br />

_ osi muzeumSi miitans Tavis<br />

qalas Casabareblad, rom kiTxes<br />

visiao upasuxa kosta xeTaguroviso,<br />

daitoves Tavis qala da<br />

gadauxades didi fuli.<br />

gavida dro, fuli Semoelia da<br />

axla patara Tavis qaliT mivida<br />

muzeumSi, es viRasiao? SeekiTxnen.<br />

`es patara kosta xeTagurovis<br />

qalaao.~<br />

_ yvelasTvis cnobilia, rom<br />

saukeTeso Tamada xarT, saerTod<br />

ras gvetyviT am Temaze, ra aris<br />

Tamadis fenomeni?<br />

_ qarTveli kaci cxovrebis<br />

samoc procents sufrasa da qeifSi<br />

atarebs, amitom Tu cota ena<br />

giWris, Tu ismen sxvis sadRegrZeloebsac,<br />

droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />

Senganac iZerweba kargi Tamada,<br />

ise erT - erTma cnobilma Tamadam<br />

simonika sxirtlaZem Tqva da<br />

mec daveTanxmebi, rom Tamadoba ar<br />

iswavleba, Tu Signidan ar modis<br />

32 XXXII<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

Znelia daizepiro, saerTod me<br />

standartulad ar vambob erTsa da<br />

imave sadRegrZeloebs, situaciis<br />

mixedviT xdeba sadRegrZelos<br />

SerCeva, xSirad yofila kargi sadRegrZelo<br />

sxvisganac miswavlia,<br />

leqsebi, iumori da es yvelaferi<br />

miwyobs xels rom kargi mosasmeni<br />

Tamada viyo.<br />

_ sayvareli sadRegrZelo Tu<br />

gaqvs?<br />

_ ase konkretulad? magram mSvidobis,<br />

samSoblos, sayvareli adamianebis<br />

da aseT yvelasTvis sadRegrZelos<br />

albaT yvela vambobT.<br />

_ Cvens xeobelebs ras usurveb,<br />

rogor dalocavdi, marTalia sufra<br />

ar aris magram...<br />

_ gaZlebas da dabrunebas vusurveb,<br />

dasasveneblad wasuls<br />

erTi suli maqvs Cems saxlSi rodis<br />

davbrundebi da es xalxi ukve<br />

meramdene weliwadia ,,Cemodnebze~<br />

cxovrobs, dakarges saxlic da<br />

yvelaferic rac gaaCndaT, saSinelebaa,<br />

warmodgenac ki mzaravs rom<br />

warmovidgen ra tkivils grZnoben.<br />

dabrunebs gisurvebT xalxno, male<br />

dabrunebas...<br />

eka ecataZe.

saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />

saaxalwlo mogonebebi<br />

yvela CvenTagans axali weli axali imedebiT<br />

gvavsebs, magram ara naklebi siamovnebiT vixsenebT<br />

ganvlil wlebsac da is periodi ara erTxel gvenatreba,<br />

SeuZlebelia drois ukan dabruneba, magram<br />

gaxseneba _ tkbili mogonebis sasiamovnoa, SevecadeT<br />

ramodenime epizodi gagvexsenebina Cveni ulamazesi da<br />

monatrebuli xeobidan, gulma mainc eqimebisken gamiwia,<br />

radgan es swored is xalxia, visTvisac dasveneba<br />

da garToba, Tundac, axal wels mxolod samuSao<br />

reJimSia SesaZlebeli. ramodenime maTgans gavesaubreT<br />

da ori saukeTeso amovarCieT.<br />

mari xmiadaSvili: axali wlis yvelaze sasiamovno<br />

da mxiaruli mogonebebi, ra Tqma unda samsaxurSi<br />

gatarebul dResaswaulebs ukavSirdeba,<br />

radgan swored, rom, araordinalur situaciaSi<br />

raimes aRniSvnaa, swored dasamaxsovrebelic. mec<br />

siamovnebiT vixseneb im wlebs, roca yovel 15 ianvars<br />

mini saaxalwlo karnavals vawyobdiT Cveni uzarmazari<br />

Senobis, romelime miyruebul fligelSi. Cveni<br />

karnavalebi yovelTvis kostiumirebulebi iyo Tavisi<br />

sceniT, gvqonda dadgmebi, specialurad im dRisTvis<br />

dawerili simRerebi. Cems kolegebs kargad axsovT<br />

pirveli fifqia_elza basiSvili, zoro_me, serialis<br />

gmirebi_ kasandra-bela babuciZe, darinda_luba kaxniaSvili,<br />

monika -zeinab garayanaSvili, xuani _Tamriko<br />

xucinaSvili. swored masTan aris dakavSirebuli<br />

erT-erTi mxiaruli mogoneba, movida qalbatoni<br />

Tamro_xuani, generalur repeticiaze rekvizitis gareSe,<br />

(radgan Tavisi meuRlis, batoni griSa baxturiZis<br />

Sarvali patara mouvida, mezoblisgan xom ver<br />

viTxovebdio) da eqimebi davirazmeT Tamrikos rekvizitis,<br />

Sarvlis saSovnelad, xan vis vTxoveT, zogs ra<br />

movatyueT, zogs ra, magram araferi gamogvivida. bolos<br />

erT-erTma TanamSromelma meuRles mopara (gasagebi<br />

mizezebis gamo mis vinaobas ver vasaxeleb) da<br />

karnavalmac mxiarulad, eqsesebis gareSe Caiara. iyo<br />

konkursebi, siurprizebi, qinder Sokoladis plasmasic<br />

kvercxebiT. Savi yuTi, didi naZvis xe da bevri<br />

simRera da cekva. mas Semdeg bevri RonisZieba CavatareT,<br />

magram yvelaze sasiamovnod bolo koncerti<br />

maxsendeba_isev 15 ianvars sofel kexvSi restoran<br />

`liaxvSi~. im dRes dabadebis dRe mivuloceT Tamila<br />

xaWapuriZes da nanuli xucinaSvils, samsaxuridan gavacileT<br />

da samaxsovro saCuqaric gadaveciT. saCuqari<br />

gadaveciT ciala mindiaSvils, aseve gamovavlineT<br />

mxiaruli nominaciebis gamarjvebulebic. yvelaze<br />

swrafi mZRoli_givi zubaSvili, moxetiale eqTanialisa<br />

WuluxaZe, yvelaze lamazad da originalurad<br />

morTuli sufra_Zneli iyo 6 ulamazesi magididan<br />

saukeTesos arCeva, originaluri misalmeba, saukeTeso<br />

saaxalwlo sadRegrZelo, saukeTeso sakarnavalo<br />

kostiumi, yovel gunds hqonda Tavisi forma, logo,<br />

devizi, himni, hyavda lideri, Tovlis papa, fifqia da<br />

Tamada. axlac xSirad vixsenebT am lamaz periods da<br />

maSindeli sicivis miuxedavad udidesi siTbo gulSi<br />

mainc gveRvreba.<br />

Nnunu WoveliZe: zamTari, Tovli, axali weli da<br />

Soba yovelTvis raRac zRapruli saswaulis molodins<br />

iwvevda CemSi. bavSvobidan mjroda rom, yoveli<br />

axali weli axal imedebs da sasimovno siurprizebs<br />

mogvitanda, mjeroda Tovlis babuas saCuqrebic. isev<br />

ise modis axali weli, Soba, Tovli, magram sul<br />

aklia iqauri,xeobis axali wlis SegrZneba, silamaze,<br />

sixaruli, surneli, xeobaSi axal wels Zveli<br />

stiliT 14 ianvars vxvdebodiT, manamde iyo Sobis<br />

brwyinvale dResaswulis molodini. bevri mxiaruli<br />

da bednieri axali weli da Soba maxsendeba xeobaSi,<br />

magram samsaxurSi axali wlis Sexvedras sxva elferi<br />

da mxiaruleba axlda. maxsendeba 2003 wlis<br />

31 dekembris morigeoba, axali weli Tendeboda, saavadmyofoSi<br />

TiTqmis pacientebi aRar gvyavda garda<br />

ramdenime meloginisa. movamzadeT saaxalwlo sufra<br />

samorigeoSi, naZvis xe, Tovlis babua Cvenive TanamSromeli<br />

junuli babuciZe, ori juja naTela gagloSvili<br />

da naTela yaulaSvili iyvnen da Cven yvela<br />

axali wlis molodinSi morige brigadis wevrebi<br />

vixsenebdiT yvela mxiarul Tavgadasavals, romelic<br />

Soba axal wels ukavSirdeboda, iyo leqsebis kiTxva,<br />

survilebis Cafiqreba, mekvlis molodini. axalgazrda<br />

gogonebi nana oTinaSvili, jenari belianci da<br />

elene metreveli magidebs irCevdnen, tradiciisamebr<br />

axali wlis Rames magidis qveS rom Sexvedrodnen,<br />

raTa momaval wels gaTxoviliyvnen.<br />

didi Tovli iyo xeobaSi da isev gulmodgined<br />

Tovda, axali wlis dadgomamde cota dro rCeboda. am<br />

dros uCveulo melodiis xmam da feradma sinaTleebma<br />

miiqcia Cveni yuradReba. yvela quCaSi gamovediT<br />

da davinaxeT uzarmazari `koka-kolas~ ganaTebuli<br />

saaxalwlo manqana ,romelic saaxalwlo saCuqrebs<br />

arigebda mosaxleobaSi, es im droisTvis, roca ase-<br />

Ti daZabuli mdgomareoba iyo xeobaSi. Zalian moulodneli,<br />

saocari da daujerebeli iyo, `koka-kola~<br />

Tovlis babuis saCuqars gavda da asec iyo, mTeli<br />

xeobis didi da patara quCaSi zeimobda axali wlis<br />

molodinSi.<br />

axali weli Semodioda...<br />

xeobaSi ki Tovda da Tovda...<br />

im dReebs axlac tkbil mogonebad vinaxav...<br />

eka ecataZe<br />

XXXIII<br />

33

Teatraluri kuriozebi<br />

2011 weli goris guram papitaSvilis saxelobis<br />

Ziudos sportul–kompleqsuri skolisTvis<br />

warmatebuli da nayofieri aRmoCnda. gasul wels<br />

Ziudoistebma 10–mde saerTaSoriso turnirSi miiRes<br />

monawileoba da gansakuTrebuli Sedegi aCvenes. Wabuk<br />

ZiudoistTa nakrebma 3 aseT CempionatSi, axalgazrdulma<br />

nakrebma 2 da ufros ZiudoistTa nakrebma 1<br />

msoflio da evropis CempionatSi iasparezes. garda<br />

amisa monawileoba miiRes bavSvTa olimpiadazec.<br />

goris sportul–kompleqsurma skolam Tavadac<br />

araerT ucxour nakrebs umaspinZla. garda Sejibrebisa,<br />

erToblivi wvrTnebic gaiares. wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

medlebisa da jildoebis 50 % gorelma Ziudoistebma<br />

moipoves. mwvrTnelebis SefasebiT es Zalian kargi<br />

Sedegia.<br />

papitaSvilis saxelobis Ziudos skolaSi 250 mo-<br />

Widave iricxeba. maT Soris 15 didi da patara liaxvis<br />

xeobidan devnili mozardia. isini warmatebiT<br />

moRvaweoben sportis am saxeobaSi da gansakuTrebuli<br />

SedegebiTac gamoirCevian. g.papitaSvilis saxelobis<br />

skolis direqtori anzor TenaZe wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

ganxorcielebul turnirebs Seajamebs.<br />

– batono anzor rogor SeafasebT gasul wels<br />

Ziudos cxovrebaSi?<br />

– SeiZleba iTqvas ,rom gasuli weli warmatebuli<br />

iyo. Cveni bavSvebi,msoflio, evropisa da sxvadasxva<br />

saerTaSoriso Cempionatis priziorebi gaxdnen. sx-<br />

34 XXXIV<br />

sporti<br />

aqlemidan saavadmyofoSi<br />

,,kombles“ repeticiebis dros msaxiobi Turbend revaziSvili<br />

butaforiuli aqlemidan gadmovarda da xeli<br />

itkina. saswrafod qirurgTan waiyvanes. eqimi travmis<br />

mizeziT dainteresda<br />

– aqlemidan gadmovvardi–auxsna pacientma<br />

– sad naxe aqlemi?<br />

– gorSi – daazusta msaxiobma<br />

– es kaci Cemi pacienti ar aris – Tavi naRvlianad<br />

gadaaqnia eqimma. Zlivs daajeres, rom pacientis fsiqika<br />

wesrigSi iyo, xolo aqlemis naxva TviTonac nebismier<br />

dros SeeZlo, Tu ki TeatrSi misvlas inebebda.<br />

mZevali<br />

levan ozgebaSvilma piesa dawera saTauriT ,,mZevali“.<br />

samaCabloSi areulobis periodi iyo. roca piesa daidga,<br />

qalaqis transportze sareklamo afiSa gaCnda<br />

l. ozgebaSvili – ,,mZevali“<br />

es warwera mis mezobels waekiTxa. Tavs iklavda,<br />

Turme tiriliT: ,,leo osebs mZevlad auyvaniaT,ra kargi<br />

kaci iyo, raRa eSveleba mis ubedur col-Svolso.“<br />

dasvenebis dRe<br />

goris Teatrs gasvliTi turi hqonda kaxeTis Teatr-<br />

Si. saxelwodebiT ,,dasvenebis dRe“. sami dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />

TeatrSi mayurebeli ar gamoCenila. dasis wevrebi<br />

nerviulobam moicva, ver gaegoT raSi iyo saqme, ratom<br />

ar yavdaT mayurebli. mesame dRes gamokrul abrasTan<br />

erTi kaxeli mivida:<br />

– jo, es gorelebi kaxeTSi rom ar Camosuliyvnen<br />

dasasveneblad, bakuriani iqe ar qondaT? goreli msaxiobebi<br />

maSin mixvdnen rac xdeboda. saswrafod saxelwodeba<br />

Secvales da mayurebelsac ar dauyovnebia spektaklze<br />

misvla.<br />

`miau,miau~<br />

msaxiob lika kevliSilsa da levan ozgebaSvils spektaklis<br />

msvlelobisas Tu erTmaneTisTvis undodaT raime<br />

eniSnebinaT, ,,miaus“daiZaxebdnen xolme. erTxel swored<br />

spektaklis dros likas unda daeZaxa ,,miau“rom leo<br />

scenaze Sesuliyo, Tumca msaxiobs am ,,parolis“daZaxeba<br />

gadaaviwyda da gabrazebuli leo ozgebaSvili Tavad<br />

Seudga katiseburad Cxavils. mis daZaxilze lika, ara<br />

magram erTi Casuqebuli gata scenaze avida da Suagulisaken<br />

gaemarTa, romelic iq saidan gaCnda aravin icoda.<br />

msaxiobebmac da mayureblebmac am faqtze bevri ixalises.<br />

oh,es msaxiobebi!<br />

kaxa beriZe erT–erT piesaSi moxucebulis rols TmaSobda.<br />

warmodgenis dawyebis win TeatrSi mamam moakiTxa<br />

da pirdapir grimgakeTebul da TeTrwvera kaxas SeefeTa.<br />

– vin gnebavT?–xma gamoicvala da ise hkiTxa msaxiobma.<br />

mamam bodiSi mouxada da Tu ar SewuxdebiT,<br />

kaxas dauZaxeTo sTxova. kaxas gaecina ,,me var ver<br />

micanio?“,,ukacrvad, ver gicaniTo“–Secba mama. ,,mama, me<br />

var kaxa, kidev ver micanio?“verafriT daajera, sanam<br />

TeTri Tma da wveri ar moiSora.<br />

–aqamde Cemi Svili mxolod mayurebels asulelebda,<br />

axla ki ise gawafula Tavis xelobaSi, Cemi gamasxaravebac<br />

moaxerxao–iZaxda gaocebuli mama.<br />

TaTia gogolaZe<br />

`win olimpiuri weli gvelis~<br />

vadasxva qveynebSi gasvlam wlis ganmavlobaSi ramdenjerme<br />

mogviwia.<br />

– rac Seexeba devnilebs,Tu arian TqvenTan liaxvis<br />

xeobidan devnili sportsmenebi?<br />

– xeobidan kargi bavSvebi gvyavs, 15–mde devnili<br />

mozardi gvyavs. yvelas ver CamovTvli magram ramdenimes<br />

davasaxeleb. andro beruaSvili da zura kaxniaSvili<br />

sakmaod perspeqtiuli bavSvebi arian. dasasruls<br />

minda giTxraT rom adgilobrivi xelisufleba<br />

gansakuTrebul daxmarebas gviwevs. bavSvebis gasvliT<br />

turebs mTavroba afinansebs. es sportis didi pativiscemaa.me<br />

minda Tqveni Jurnalis saSualebiT madloba<br />

gadavuxado maT gaweuli daxmarebisTvis.<br />

ras gegmavs goris Ziudos skola samomavlod amaze<br />

sportul –kompleqsuri skolis damfuZnebeli guram<br />

papitaSvili gagvesaubreba:<br />

– batono guram rogori iqneba momavali weli... ra<br />

gegmebi gaqvT?<br />

– 2012 weli rTuli weliwadia sportisTvis.<br />

olimpiuri weli gvelis win. Cven im asakis bavSvebi<br />

ar gvyavs,Tumca patarebSi eri mozardi iricxeba,<br />

romelsac asaki xels ar uwyobs. Tu cota Wkviani<br />

pedagogi Sexvdeba SeiZleba am bavSvis olimpiadaze<br />

moxvedra. gorSi sportuli TvalsazrisiT done maRalia.<br />

aq jer aRmzrdelobiT gakveTilebs vutarebT<br />

bavSvebs,amis Semdeg ki uZlieres sportsmenebad vayalibebT.<br />

TaTia gogolaZe

sporti<br />

Wabuki liaxvelebi warmatebul<br />

svlas ganagrZoben<br />

pirveli wris saboloo angariSebi ukve dafiqsirda,<br />

arsebuli warmatebis Sesaxeb safexburTo skola<br />

`aCabeTis~ direqtors, baton vaxtang yazaxaSils vesaubreT.<br />

elit ligaSi moTamaSe 1994 wels dabadebuli Wabukebi.<br />

noembris Tvis turi Wabukma `liaxvelebma~ samwuxarod<br />

wagebiT daiwyes, isini gaTamaSebis erT-erT<br />

lider, Tengiz sulaqveliZis saxelobis ,,akademiasTan”<br />

damarcxdnen, angariSiT 0:2, Tumca amis mere<br />

ramodenime TamaSSi warmatebul serias miaRwies.<br />

8 noembers ,,liaxvelebi~ Sexvdnen kidev erT gaTamaSebis<br />

liders Tbilisis ,,merans~ da daamarcxa angariSiT<br />

3:1.<br />

16 noembers ,,liaxvelebi~ kaxeTs estumrnen da<br />

uSeRavaTo brZolaSi daamarcxes gurjaanis ,,alazani~<br />

angariSiT 0:1, 23 noembers ki ,,liaxvma~ dedofliswyaros<br />

,,qiziys~ umaspinZla da daamarcxa didi angariSiT<br />

3:0, kidev ufro warmatebuli gamodga Wabuk<br />

,,liaxvelebisTvis~ dekembris Tve, 6 dekembers ,,liaxvma~<br />

mZime brZolaSi 4:2 daamarcxa quTaisis ,,torpedo~,<br />

riTac faqtiurad pirvel wreSi gainaRda mesame<br />

adgili. bolo turis matCi xeobelma fexburTelebma<br />

14 dekembers Tbilisis ,,dinamosTan~ iTamaSes, gasvliT<br />

matCSi sabrZolo angariSi fre dafiqsirda angariSiT<br />

1:1, 16 dekembers ki `saq.univer. (vit-jorjia)<br />

– 2~-Tan gasvliTi matCi moigo 0:1, amiT safexburTo<br />

gundma ,,liaxvma~ pirveli wris gaTamaSeba daasrula<br />

da 18 gunds Soris saturniro cxriliT meore adgili<br />

daikava.<br />

* * *<br />

kidev ufro warmatebiT asparezoben 16-wlamde Wabuki<br />

`liaxvelebi~, maT mesame turis matCi gorSi<br />

iTamaSes, sadac safexburTo gundi `dila~ daamarcxes<br />

angariSiT 1:4<br />

6 noembers safexburTo gundma `liaxvma~ umaspinZla<br />

Tbilisis `gerbis~ da analogiuri angariSit 4:1<br />

gaimarjva .11 noembers `liaxvma~ uprincipules SexvedraSi<br />

gaimarjva Tbilisis `amerTan~, TamaSi stumrad<br />

Catarda da damTavrda angariSiT 1:0.<br />

18 noembers Sin davamarcxed Tbilisis `dinamo~<br />

anagariSiT 3:2.<br />

24 noembers `liaxvma~ stumrad daamarcxa<br />

arvelaZeebis saxelobis 35-e safexburTo skola angariSiT<br />

4:2. samwuxarod 4 dekembers pirveli adgilisaTvis<br />

brZolaSi `liaxvi~ damarcxda Tbilisis<br />

`goliadorTan~.<br />

angariSiT 2:0. amJamad gundi `liaxvi~ Tormetgundian<br />

gaTamaSebaSi meore adgilze imyofeba. A<br />

aqve gvinda avRniSnod, rom gvyavs 1998_2000<br />

wlebSi dabadebuli bavSvebi, romlebsac xelmZRvanelobs<br />

eredvidan devnili zurab qristesiaSvili. Ees<br />

gundebi mTlianad xeobidan devnili bavSvebiT arian<br />

dakompleqtebuli, romlebic sakmaod warmatebulad<br />

asparezoben Tbilisi pirvelobaze. TamaSebi gazafxulidan<br />

ganaxldeba, meore wrisTvis `liaxvelebi~ meti<br />

SemarTebiT ecdebian iasparezon. saamisod maT momzadebaSi<br />

Zal - Rones ar daiSureben mwvrTneli zurab<br />

qristesiaSvili da ivane babuciZe. mxardaWerisa da<br />

gverdSi dgomisaTvis kidev erTxel did madlobas<br />

vuxdiT Cvens maJoritar-deputats baton badri basiSvils,<br />

qurTisa da eredvis municipalitetebs.<br />

eka ecataZe<br />

WabukebSi u-17 (1994) w. saqarTvelos<br />

2011-2012 w.w. erovnul CempionatSi<br />

XI turis Sedegebi<br />

# gundebis dasaxeleba T m f w b q<br />

1. `n. dinamo-95~ Tb. 10 10 0 0 48-12 30<br />

2. `liaxvi~ aCabeTi 11 8 1 2 25-19 25<br />

3. `olimpi~ Tb. 11 7 1 3 23-8 22<br />

4. merani~ Tb. 11 7 1 3 25-10 22<br />

5. `Tsa~ Tb. 9 7 0 2 16-9 21<br />

6. `olimpiki~ Tb. 9 6 0 3 22-11 18<br />

7. `saq. univer~ – 2 Tb. 10 6 0 4 26-21 18<br />

8. `n. dinamo-94~ Tb. 10 6 0 4 29-28 18<br />

9. `lokomotivi~ Tb. 10 5 0 5 31-14 15<br />

10. `torpedo~ (avaza) 10 4 2 4 16-19 14<br />

11. `gurjaani~ gurj. 10 3 2 5 16-17 11<br />

12. `mcxeTa~ mcxeTa 10 3 1 6 15-19 10<br />

13. `saq. univer~ Tb. 9 3 0 6 15-25 9<br />

14. `n. dinamo-2~ Tb. 10 2 2 6 17-33 8<br />

15. `olimpi-2~ Tb. 10 2 1 7 9-28 7<br />

16. `mT. globusi~ Tb. 9 2 0 7 16-30 6<br />

17. `iberia~ Tb. 10 1 1 8 12-31 4<br />

18. `qiziyi~ qiziyi 10 1 0 9 13-39 3<br />

XXXV<br />

35

80 wlis qali podiumze<br />

karmen del’ orefaisi moxvda ginesis rekordebis<br />

wignSi, rogorc podiumis modeli _ yvelaze ufro<br />

didi karieriT. is 80 wlisaa da dRemde gamodis<br />

podiumze.<br />

karmeni daibada 1931 wels,niu-iorkSi. man modelis<br />

kariera sul patara gogonam daiwyo da dRemde agrZelebs<br />

muSaobas.<br />

saintereso msoflio<br />

masaJi gvelebis mier<br />

karmeni Rarib ojaxSi daibada, is xan internat-<br />

Si cxovrobda, sadac deda tovebda xolme, saarsebo<br />

saSualebis arqonis gamo. samodelo biznesSi is<br />

sruliad SemTxveviT moxvda. is SeniSna qalma, visi<br />

qmaric Harper’s Bazaar-is fotografi iyo. mas ramdenime<br />

sacdeli fotosuraTi gadauRes. Tumca suraTebi<br />

ukan gaugzavnes, ganmartebiT- rom is Sesabamisad<br />

fotogenuri ar iyo. karmenis naTesavebi, ar<br />

eTanxmebodnen am mosazrebas da suraTebi Jurnal<br />

Vogue – Si gaagzavnes. ramdenime kviraSi axalgazrda<br />

modeli ukve pozirebda am cnobili gamocemisTvis.<br />

honorarebi izrdeboda da man SeZlo cota<br />

xanSi mTeli Tavisi ojaxi damoukideblad Seenaxa.<br />

karmenma samodelo industriaSi 47 weli imuSava da<br />

Tavisi saqmianobis Secvlaze dafiqrda. erTxel erT<br />

- erT wveulebaze, mas miuaxlovda fotografi norman<br />

parkinsoni. man SesTavaza karmens, rom misTvis<br />

suraTebi gadaeRo, im motivaciiT, rom aseTi silamaze<br />

ubralod ar unda dakarguliyo. maT gaakeTes<br />

fotosesia. am droisaTvis karmeni WaRaravdebod da<br />

imis magivrad, rom Tma SeeReba, man piriqiT ufro<br />

gaiRiava igi da gadaiRo suraTebi sruliad WaRaram.<br />

es iyo gadatrialeba samodelo fotografiaSi. is<br />

moxvda ginesis rekordebis wignSi, rogorc yvelaze<br />

xandazmuli modeli.<br />

36<br />

XXXVI<br />

israelis CrdiloeTiT mdebareobs patara sofeli<br />

talma elazari, romelic ganTqmulia gvelebis samkurnalo<br />

masaJiT. nebismier msurvels SeuZlia am masaJis<br />

kursebis Catareba.<br />

iaponiaSi 12 kiloiani<br />

oqros naZvis xe dadges<br />

visac axali weli uyvars da ar moswons xelovnuri<br />

naZvis xeebi, maTTvis iaponelma iuvelirma ginza tanakam<br />

oqros naZvis xe Seqmna. is 2.5 metri simaRlisaa da 12<br />

kilograms iwonis.<br />

axali wlis luqs klasis naZvis xe oqros firfitebiTa<br />

da 60-mde oqros guliTaa morTuli. garda amisa,<br />

mas tradiciuli lentic aqvs Semovlebuli, romelic<br />

yvela sxva detalis msgavsad, Zvirfasi liToniTaa Seqmnili.<br />

naZvis xis fasi 2 mln aSS dolaria.<br />

es ginzas pirveli eqstravagantuli namuSevari ar<br />

aris. man iaponiis axaldabadebuli princisTvis 24 karatiani<br />

oqrosgan cxenis skulptura Seqmna.<br />

Zvirfasi naZvis xe RirebulebiT mxolod abu dabis<br />

SarSandel naZvis xes Camouvardeba. 13 metriani maradmwvane<br />

mcenare, romelic Emirates Palace-Si iyo gan-<br />

Tavsebuli, oqrosa da vercxlis saTamaSoebiT, Zvirfasi<br />

sayureebiT da yelsabamebiT morTes. misi Rirebuleba 11<br />

mln aSS dolari iyo.

poezia<br />

nodar mdinaraZe<br />

saaxalwlo<br />

milocva<br />

mraval axal wels mamulo,<br />

mxrebSi gaSlili menaxe,<br />

ar moklebodes baraqa<br />

Sen madlian baR-venaxebs.<br />

dagbedebodes mSvidoba,<br />

simravle Zis da asulis<br />

dagrunebodes dideba<br />

Zlevamosili warsulis.<br />

agsrulebodes ocneba,<br />

Tvals cremli SegaSrebodes.<br />

yvela devnili Tavis kars,<br />

Tavis saxls dabrunebodes.<br />

stumrad mosuli moyvare,<br />

sixaruliTa tkbebodes.<br />

gulborotsa da moSurnes<br />

Tvalebi ubrmavdebodes.<br />

dRiTidRe Zlierdebode,<br />

mwvervalebs xeliT wvdebode,<br />

karebze momdgar Wir-varams,<br />

welgamarTuli xvdebode.<br />

imdeni winsvla gqonodes,<br />

mteri SuriTa skdebodes<br />

sisxlisgan iwritebodes,<br />

kvdebodes, veRar dgebodes!<br />

sagalobeli<br />

movida dro da kvlav aJRerda sagalobeli,<br />

dideba Seni! saqarTvelo fexze damdgaro,<br />

dideba Seni! naomaro da nawamebo,<br />

dideba Seni! muxlmagaro da fesvmagaro.<br />

RmerTma daloca Seni zRva da Seni xmeleTi,<br />

Seni awmyo da momavali, Ze da asuli,<br />

mgznebare guli siyvaruliT amaRlebuli<br />

da sibrZne vefxistyaosniT Semonaxuli.<br />

ar meguleba ufro Tbili, ufro mdidari<br />

vaJkacisTvis dedasaviT dasaficari.<br />

vidre qarTuli, RvTiT nakurTxi ena xmatkbili,<br />

megrul-svanuriT, qarT-kaxuriT gamoZaxili.<br />

movida dro da kvlav aJRerda sagalobeli,<br />

,,Sen xar venaxi~ gzas ginaTebs mxarev zRaprulo,<br />

midis xomaldi da miikvlevs gzas usasrulos,<br />

midis da afrqvevs sivrceebSi qarTul Cakrulos.<br />

XXXVII<br />

37

astroprognozi<br />

dekembris Tvis astrologiuri prognozi<br />

verZi _ 21.03 - 20.04<br />

Tvis ganmavlobaSi gelodebaT aqtiuroba piradul<br />

sferoSi. Zlier dakavebuli iqnebiT saqmiT,<br />

swrafad imuSavebT, rac gazrdis Sromisgamosavlianobas.<br />

am periodis ganmavlobaSi kolegebTan<br />

urTierToba ufro dinamiuri da Ria gaxdeba. moerideT<br />

kamaTs iseT sakiTxebze, romelTanac pirdapiri<br />

kavSiri ar gaqvT. cota meti isaubreT, rac gazrdis dawinaurebis<br />

Sanss. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi mosalodnelia garTuleba swavlebis<br />

procesSi, gagiWirdebaT axali codnis aTviseba. moerideT Soreuli<br />

mogzaurobis dagegmvas. problemebi mogvardeba Tvis meore naxevarSi.<br />

xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />

12, 13, 18, 19, 25, 26.<br />

kuro _ 21.04 - 20.05<br />

maRal aqtiurobas gamoiCenT SemoqmedebiT<br />

da TviTgamoxatvis sferoSi. met dros dauTmobT<br />

hobis da garTobas, aqtiur dasvenebas,<br />

sportul RonisZiebaze daswrebas an SejibrSi<br />

monawileobas, rac namdvil kmayofilebas mogitanT.<br />

Tvis pirvel naxevarSi daabruneT valebi da moerideT axali<br />

kreditis aRebas, fulis gasesxebas. investiciebs da dabandebebTan<br />

dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi warmatebulad gadaiWreba Tvis meore naxevarSi,<br />

Tvis dasawyisi ki dauTmeT Seqmnili situaciis Rrma analizs.<br />

xelsayreli dReebi:7, 8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />

14, 15, 20, 21, 27, 28.<br />

tyupebi _ 21.05 - 21.06<br />

Tvis ganmavlobaSi aqtiurad da swrafad moagvarebT<br />

nebismier sakiTxs, romelic dakavSirebulia<br />

saxls da ojaxTan. warmatebulad gaarTmevT<br />

Tavs yofiT saqmeebs, gamoiCenT iniciativas<br />

ojaxuri saqmeebis mogvarebisas. moerideT zedmet<br />

sijiutes, radgan es gamoiwvevs konfliqts axlo naTesavebTan<br />

da ojaxis wevrebTan. Tvis pirvel naxevari Seuferebeli droa<br />

piradul da saqmian urTierTobaSi mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis<br />

misaRebad. ganixileT ar Semdgari TanamSromlobis variantebi. axali<br />

SemoTavazebebi ganixileT Tvis meore naxevarSi. xelsayreli<br />

dReebi:9, 10, 18, 19, 27, 28. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 16, 17, 23, 24,<br />

29, 30<br />

kirCxibi _ 22.06 - 22.07<br />

Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaizrdeba mogzaurobis<br />

da mimosvlis raodenoba. meti Seupovrobis da<br />

originalurobis gamoCena dagexmarebaT sakiTxebis<br />

ganmartoebiT mogvarebaSi. urTierTobisas moerideT<br />

uSedego kamaTs. Tu grZnobT, rom cdebiT, diskusia<br />

aRar gaagrZeloT. oponentis simarTlis aRiarebis unari<br />

dagexmarebaT Tvis produqtiulad gatarebaSi. pirvel naxevarSi<br />

moerideT axali saqmeebis dawyebas, gansakuTrebiT dausrulebeli<br />

saqmeebis arsebobisas. amgvarad Tvis meore naxevarSi SeZlebT axali<br />

saintereso proeqtebis dawyebas. xelsayreli dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13,<br />

20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi; 4, 5, 18, 19, 25, 26.<br />

lomi _ 23.07 - 22.08<br />

TavSeupovroba da aqtiuroba dagWirdebaT<br />

finansuri sakiTxebis mogvarebisTvis,aseve materialuri<br />

mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisTvis.<br />

moerideT bevri fulis xarjvas garTobaze,<br />

spontanur sayidlebze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Semosavlis zrdas<br />

ver igrZnobT. SegiZliaT daubrundeT Zvel SemoqmedebiT ideebs da<br />

proeqtebs. Tqven cxovrebaSi meti romantika gaCndeba Tvis meore<br />

naxevarSi. mosalodnelia axali romantikuli nacnoboba da saintereso<br />

adamianebTan Sexvedra. xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24.<br />

araxelsayreli dReebi: 1, 7, 8, 20, 21, 27, 28.<br />

qalwuli _ 23.08 - 22.09<br />

dekemberSi gelodebaT sasicocxlo Zalebis<br />

da aqtiurobis gaZliereba. Tve sakmaod<br />

dinamiurad Caivlis, gagiCndebaT moqmedebis<br />

survili, SeZlebT gegmebis da ideebis<br />

ganxorcielebas. Tavisufali dro dauTmeT<br />

aqtiur dasvenebas, sportiT dakavebas, fizikur<br />

varjiSebs. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi moerideT mniSvnelovani<br />

gadawyvetilebis miRebas, romelic Secvlis ojaxur cxovrebas. naklebad<br />

Sesaferisi droa uZrav qonebasTans dakavSirebuli dokumentebis<br />

gaformebisTvis. ufro xelsayreli iqneba Tvis meore naxevari,<br />

SeZlebT stumrebis saTanadod miRebas. xelsayreli dReebi:7,<br />

8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 9, 10, 23, 24, 29, 30.<br />

saswori _ 23.09 - 22.10<br />

dekemberSi ar gamoirCeviT maRali aqtiurobiT,<br />

energiulobiT, amitom maRali datvirTvebisgan<br />

swrafad daiRlebiT. yuradReba gadaitaneT<br />

ZiriTadi saqmeebisgan,meti dro dauTmeT dasvenebas,<br />

metad mniSvnelovani stresis da datvirTvisgan<br />

dacva, radgan isini damRupvelad imoqmedeben Tqven janmr-<br />

Telobaze. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi gagiWirdebaT inteleqtualuri<br />

saqmianoba, gaaqtiurdeba analitikuri azrovneba, Tumca Sesustdeba<br />

dagegmvis unari. SexvdebiT didi xnis unaxav adamianebs. Tvis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi mogzauroba naklebad warmatebuli iqneba, amitom<br />

is meore naxevrisTvis dagegmeT. aseve am dros gauziareT sxva<br />

adamianebs Tqveni ideebi. xelsayreli dReebi: 9, 10, 18, 19, 27, 28.<br />

araxelsayreli dReebi: 4, 5, 12, 13, 25, 26.<br />

morieli _ 23.10 - 21.11<br />

aqtiuri urTierToba geqnebaT megobrebTan<br />

da TanamoazreebTan. maT wreSi Tavs ufro<br />

gabedulad igrZnobT, xSirad daicavT aramarto<br />

sakuTar, aramed adamianTa im jgufis interesebs,<br />

romelsac ekuTvniT. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi moerideT finansuri<br />

sakiTxebis mogvarebas da msxvili SenaZenis gakeTebas. am<br />

dros gaakeTeT Semosaval-gasavalis analizi, rac SesaZleblobas<br />

mogcemT ufro efeqturad marToT piraduli biujeti. axal finansur<br />

strategiaze dafiqrebisTvis xelsayreli droa Tvis meore<br />

naxevari. ufro iRbliani iqnebiT sayidlebis SeZenisas. xelsayreli<br />

dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13, 20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi:7, 8, 14, 15, 27,<br />

28.<br />

mSvildosani _ 22.11 - 21.12<br />

aqtiuroba mimarTeT karieruli winsvlisken.<br />

Seupovroba da energiuloba dagexmarebaT profesiul<br />

wreebSi meti cnobadobis miRwevaSi.<br />

Tqveni sazogadoebrivi aqtiuroba ufro TvalsaCino<br />

gaxdeba, rasac yuradRebas miaqceven<br />

garSemomyofebic. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi metad mniSvnelovania<br />

sakuTari saqcielis gaanalizeba, warsulis gadaxedva, raTa Tavidan<br />

aiciloT Secdomebis daSveba. sakuTari erudicia gamoiyeneT<br />

miznebis misaRwevad. xelsayreli periodia Tavazianobis gamovlenisTvis,<br />

raTa SeZloT ganviTareba. xelsayreli dReebi:4, 5, 14, 15,<br />

23, 24. araxelsayreli dReebi: 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 29, 30.<br />

Txis rqa _ 22.12 - 19.01<br />

Tve aqtiurad gamoiyeneT Tvalsawieris<br />

gafarToebisTvis, aiTviseT axali saintereso<br />

Temebi, SeiZineT cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba.<br />

gagiCndebaT Tavgadasavlis da mZafri gancdebisken<br />

swrafva, mag. mogzaurobisken. moerideT gamgzavrebas Tvis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi. am dros gaCndeba warsulis mogonebebi, romelTa<br />

meSveobiT gaerkveviT Zvel SecdomebSi. meore naxevari ufro xelsayreli<br />

iqneba Soreuli mogzaurobisTvis. gaZlierdeba TviT-<br />

Semecnebisken, mistikis da saidumloebisken swrafva. xelsayreli<br />

dReebi:7, 8, 16, 17, 25, 26. araxelsayreli dReebi: 4, 5, 12, 13, 18, 19.<br />

merwyuli _ 20.01 - 18.02<br />

Tvis ganmavlobaSi ufro gabeduli da<br />

riskiani gaxdebiT,risi meSveobiTac cxovrebaSi<br />

mniSvnelovan cvlilebebs gaatarebT. amasTan<br />

gaiTvaliswineT, rom spontanuri cvlilebis<br />

dro ar aris,radgan miRebul gadawyvetilebas<br />

veRar SecvliT. Tvis pirvel naxevarSi mosalodnelia Sexvedra<br />

Zvel megobrebTan da maTTan urTierTobis aRdgena. aseve<br />

daubrundebiT Zvel ideebs, gegmebs da proeqtebs, SeecdebiT maT<br />

daxvewas da ganviTarebas. Tvis meore naxevarSi gelodebaT axali<br />

nacnoboba saintereso adamianebTan. xelsayreli dReebi:1, 9, 10, 18, 19,<br />

27, 28. araxelsayreli dReebi: 7, 8, 14, 15, 20, 2<br />

Tevzebi _ 19.02 - 20.03<br />

gaZlierdeba Tqveni aqtiuroba piradul da<br />

saqmian urTierTobaSi. saqmian sferoSi kargi droa<br />

TanamSromlobisTvis, axali kavSirebis damyarebisTvis.<br />

piradul urTierTobaSi ki Riad gamoxateT<br />

partnioris mimarT moTxovnileba. martoxelebi<br />

ufro Tamamad imoqmedeben, aqtiurad eZieben axal nacnobobas. Tvis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi gadaxedeT cxovrebiseul miznebs, sworad gaanawileT<br />

prioritetebi karieraSi. Tvis meore naxevari SesaniSnavi<br />

droa miznis misaRwevi mokle da efeqturi gzebis moZiebisTvis.<br />

xelsayreli dReebi:2, 3, 12, 13, 20, 21, 29, 30. araxelsayreli dReebi:<br />

9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24.<br />

38 XXXVIII

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