polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
daayenes kaxelTa da qarTlelTa laSqari. win qveiTebi waimZRvares, romlebic Tof-zarbazniT iyvnen gaZlierebulni da mowinaaRmdegesTan udanakargod miaxloebis mizniT xis morebiT (jarjiT) datvirTuli urmebi gamoiyenes, romlebic qveiTobas win miuZRvoda (43, 217). orive mxare saomar velze erTmaneTs miuaxlovda. QqveiTebma qveiTebze moitanes ieriSi, cxenosnebma cxenosnebs Seuties. BbrZolis msvlelobis aRsawerad moviSveliebT mematianis gadmocemas: ` Seiqmna omi ficxeli.. ra gaWirda brZola, brZana batonma daqveiTeba jarisa, gardaxda TviT mefe erekle cxenisgan da ubrZana gardaxdoma yovelTa. `es aris dRe vaJkacobisao da siyvaruli rjulisao~. DdaiqveiTes qarTlelTa da kaxTa. Seiqmna srola TofTa. mefe erekle xan iqiT da xandaxan aqa aZlirebda jarsa. Seutives qarTlelTa da kaxTa gulsrulad, dauSines zamburakni (didi Tofi, falkoneti) da zarbazanni~ (43, 218). rTul viTarebaSi lekebis laSqris erTma nawilma ukan daixia da meore nawilze ieriSis mitanis Semdeg ukandaxeuli mtris laSqari erTmaneTSi airia. ` daesivnen Sig, rom viTa kata, egre xocavdnen lekTa, TiTon mefem ereklem Camokafa leki xmaldaxmal, mihyvnen xocviT aragvamdis, rom maTis mZovriT aRavses tye da veli~ (43, 218). qarTvelebs mravali cxeni, iaraRi da 500-mde tyve xeliT CauvardaT. Nnursal-begi gadarCenili ZalebiT daRestnisaken gaiqca (ix. sqema #4, 154). brZolaSi Tavi gamoiCines: konstantine muxran-batonma, mowinave sadroSos sardalma revaz orbelianma, qsnis erisTavma daviTma, aragvis erisTavma jimSerma, amilaxvarma amirindom, aleqsandre ciciSvilma da sxvebma. es faqti imaze miuTiTebs, rom erekle II-s hyavda iseTi sardlebi, romlebic organizebulad xelmZRvanelobdnen TavianT razmebs da, ra Tqma unda, piradi magaliTis safuZvelze gmirulad abrZolebdnen xelqveiTebs, ramac mniSvnelovani zegavlena iqonia brZolis warmatebaze. ismis kiTxva: ram ganapiroba qarTvelTa gamarjveba, Tu ki mowinaaRmdege ricxobrivad did upiratesobas flobda? jer, unda gaviTvaliswinoT is, rom qarTvelebTan SedarebiT, mowinaaRmdegis SeiraReba da brZolis taqtika dabal doneze idga, radgan, rogorc wyaroebidan irkveva, maT ufro metad axasiaTebda 83
mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farTomasStabiani brZolebi. mowinaaRmdeges cecxlsasroli iaraRi mcire raodenobiT hqonda, romelmac efeqturi gavlena ver moaxdina qarTul laSqarze. aRniSnul brZolaSi mowinaaRmdegis raodenobrivi upiratesoba gaabaTila erekle II-is mier saartilerio cecxlis efeqturma gamoyenebam. am faqtors garkveulwilad xels uwyobda is, rom sacecxle saSualebaTa gamoyeneba ganxorcielda iq, sadac mtris ZiriTadi Zalebi iyo Tavmoyrili. mxedvelobaSi unda viqonioT, rom nursal-begma da misma momxreebma icodnen 1751 wels azat-xanTan mefe erekles gamarjvebis ambavi. amitom qarTvelTa ieriSebis mitanas mtris Zalebze erekle II-is xelmZRvanelobiT didi fsiqologiuri zegavlena hqonda. SeSinebuli mewinave razmebis ukan daxevam, maT ZiriTad ZalebSi panika Seitana. artileriisa da Tofebis mier miyenebulma didma zaralma SiSis faqtori kidev ufro gazarda da mowinaaRmdegis danarCeni Zalebis gaqceva ganapiroba. qarTuli laSqris sabrZolo wyoba evropuli jaris msgavsi iyo, romlis upiratesoba adglimdebareobidan gamomdinare ereklem kargad icoda. Aam faqts isic adasturebs, rom brZolis aRweraSi qveiTebs qveiTebze miutaniaT ieriSi, xolo cxenosnebs cxenosnebze. yuradReba unda mieqces qarTvelTa Tavganwirul brZolas. cixe-simagreSi mecixovneebis garda mSvidobiani mosaxleobac iyo Sexiznuli da maTi bedi qarTvelTa gamarjvebaze iyo damokidebuli. erekle II-is xelCarTuli brZolis piradma magaliTma da zemoxsenebuli TavadiSvilebis Tavganwirvam mebrZolebs kargi magaliTi misca. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTlisa da kaxeTis mefeebis ZalTa gaerTianebam, erekle mefis mier sworad miRebulma gadawyvetilebam, urTierTqmedebam, dartymaTa mimarTulebebis sworad gansazRvram mowinaaRmdegis damarcxeba ganapiroba. mWadijvris brZolis maTematikuri analizisTvis pirvelwyaroSi ricxvobrivi monacemebi Cveni da mowinaaRmdegis Zalebis raodenobaze ar mogvepoveba. amitom gadavwyviteT yvarlis cixesTan momxdari brZolis 84
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
- Page 125 and 126: Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, ro
- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
daayenes kaxelTa da qarTlelTa laSqari. win qveiTebi waimZRvares,<br />
romlebic Tof-zarbazniT iyvnen gaZlierebulni da mowinaaRmdegesTan<br />
udanakargod miaxloebis mizniT xis morebiT (jarjiT) datvirTuli<br />
urmebi gamoiyenes, romlebic qveiTobas win miuZRvoda (43, 217). orive<br />
mxare saomar velze erTmaneTs miuaxlovda. QqveiTebma qveiTebze<br />
moitanes ieriSi, cxenosnebma cxenosnebs Seuties. BbrZolis msvlelobis<br />
aRsawerad moviSveliebT mematianis gadmocemas: ` Seiqmna omi ficxeli.. ra<br />
gaWirda brZola, brZana batonma daqveiTeba jarisa, gardaxda TviT mefe<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> cxenisgan da ubrZana gardaxdoma yovelTa. `es aris dRe<br />
vaJkacobisao da siyvaruli rjulisao~. DdaiqveiTes qarTlelTa da kaxTa.<br />
Seiqmna srola TofTa. mefe <strong>erekle</strong> xan iqiT da xandaxan aqa aZlirebda<br />
jarsa. Seutives qarTlelTa da kaxTa gulsrulad, dauSines zamburakni<br />
(didi Tofi, falkoneti) da zarbazanni~ (43, 218). rTul viTarebaSi<br />
lekebis laSqris erTma nawilma ukan daixia da meore nawilze ieriSis<br />
mitanis Semdeg ukandaxeuli mtris laSqari erTmaneTSi airia. `<br />
daesivnen Sig, rom viTa kata, egre xocavdnen lekTa, TiTon mefem <strong>erekle</strong>m<br />
Camokafa leki xmaldaxmal, mihyvnen xocviT aragvamdis, rom maTis<br />
mZovriT aRavses tye da veli~ (43, 218). qarTvelebs mravali cxeni, iaraRi<br />
da 500-mde tyve xeliT CauvardaT. Nnursal-begi gadarCenili ZalebiT<br />
daRestnisaken gaiqca (ix. sqema #4, 154).<br />
brZolaSi Tavi gamoiCines: konstantine muxran-batonma, mowinave<br />
sadroSos sardalma revaz orbelianma, qsnis erisTavma <strong>daviT</strong>ma, aragvis<br />
erisTavma jimSerma, amilaxvarma amirindom, aleqsandre ciciSvilma da<br />
sxvebma. es faqti imaze miuTiTebs, rom <strong>erekle</strong> II-s hyavda iseTi sardlebi,<br />
romlebic organizebulad xelmZRvanelobdnen TavianT razmebs da, ra<br />
Tqma unda, piradi magaliTis safuZvelze gmirulad abrZolebdnen<br />
xelqveiTebs, ramac mniSvnelovani zegavlena iqonia brZolis warmatebaze.<br />
ismis kiTxva: ram ganapiroba qarTvelTa gamarjveba, Tu ki<br />
mowinaaRmdege ricxobrivad did upiratesobas flobda?<br />
jer, unda gaviTvaliswinoT is, rom qarTvelebTan SedarebiT,<br />
mowinaaRmdegis SeiraReba da brZolis taqtika dabal doneze idga,<br />
radgan, rogorc wyaroebidan irkveva, maT ufro metad axasiaTebda<br />
83
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