polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
_ mTavari dartymis mimarTulebis sworad SerCeva; _ jaris sabrZolo suliskveTebis amaRleba; _ mowinaaRmdegis dadevnebis organizeba; _ brZolis msvlelobisas uwyveti urTierTqmedeba. zemoaRniSnuli dResac aqtualuria nebismieri saxelmwifos jarisaTvis, miTumetes, iseTi saxelmwifosaTvis, rogoric saqarTveloa. brZolis Sedegi, niWieri mTavarsardlisa da qarTveli mebrZolebis gonivruli moqmedebis magaliTia. yirbulaxSi gamarjveba dResac iwvevs gaocebas da uaRresad sainteresoa. erekle II-m, samxedro TaTbirze gamoTqmuli sxvadasxva mosazrebis miuxedavad, ukan ar daixia, aramed moaxdina ZalTa gadajgufeba. ganalaga isini imdagvarad, rom SeZlo eqvsjer Warbi Zalebis mqone mowinaaRmdegesTan dapirispireba. man gaiTvaliswina moralur-fsiqologiuri faqtoris mniSvneloba. alyaSi moxvedris miuxedavad, mTavarsardali amxnevebda mebrZolebs. mgznebared warmoTqmuli sityviT, moulodnelobis faqtoris gamoyenebiT da piradi brZolis magaliTiT aamaRla mebrZolTa ganwyoba, gaarRvia alya, sruliad daabnia mowinaaRmdege da ganaxorciela dadevneba saboloo gamarjvebis mopovebamde. TiTqmis wagebuli brZolis kardinalurad Semobrunebam da misma warmatebam erekle II-is, rogorc sardlis avtoriteti didad aamaRla. aRniSnuli brZola arastandartuli formis sabrZolo operacia iyo. mefes amis Semdeg sxva brZolebi rom ar moego, esec sakmarisi iqneboda misi, rogorc niWieri sardlisa da brwyinvale taqtikosis dasaxasiaTeblad. yirxbulaxis brZolam gaamdidra da axali furceli Cawera mravalsaukunovani da mdidari tradiciebis mqone qarTuli samxedro xelovnebis istoriaSi. 2.3. brZola mWadijvarTan 1751 wels azat-xanis damarcxebis Semdeg qarTl-kaxeTis samefo umTavresad daRestnis mxridan lekTa mcire da zogjer sakmaod mravalricxovani, organizebuli Tavdasxmebis winaaRmdeg brZolas ganagrZobda (112, 627). amis mizezi iyo, rogorc istoriuli wyaroebidan irkveva, osmaleTisa da saqarTvelos aRmosavleTiT mdebare mahmadianuri 81
saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nursal-begis waqezeba qarTl-kaxeTis samefoTa winaaRmdeg. dapirispirebuli mxare didad imedovnebda osmaleTis mxardaWeras. nursal-begma daRestneli begebis daxmarebiT avariel tomTa didi nawili gaaerTiana da mezobeli provinciebis damorCilebas Seudga. sxvis teritoriaze sabrZolo moqmedebebis warmarTva avarielTa Semosavlis erT-erTi wyaro iyo. amitom 1754 wlis agvistoSi zemoaRniSnul mizezTa gamo nursal-begi mravalricxovani laSqriT kaxeTs moadga. (58, 204). kaxeTi da qarTli didi safrTxis winaSe aRmoCnda. Teimuraz II-m da erekle II-m mSvidobiani mosaxleobis gafrTxileba da simagreebSi gaxizvna moaswres. avarielebma daarbies kaxeTis ramdenime sofeli (ruispiri, axmeta, gagnakora) da Semdeg aragvis saerisTavoSi gaagrZeles mZarcveluri moqmedebebi. aaoxres aragvis xeoba. DduSeTSi gadawves erisTavTa sasaxle, wabilwes monasteri da mWadijvris cixes alya Semoartyes. xunZaxis batoni cixis bolos WalaSi dabanakda, sadac Tavis mebrZolebs gaakeTebina sangrebi. alyaSi brZola dRedaRam grZeldeboda. mecixovneebma uamravi leki daxoces.Mmuxran-batoni mWadijvris cixeSi gamagrebulebs tyvia-wamals awvdida (43, 216). erekle II kaxeTis laSqriT da Teimuraz II qarTlis laSqriT duSeTSi Sexvdnen erTmaneTs. Mmefe ereklem Sikrikebis SetyobinebiT icoda, rom mowinaaRmdegis laSqari ricxobrivad bevrad aRemateboda qarTvelTa laSqars, amitom saWiro gaxda CerqezeTidan daqiravebul jars dalodebodnen. am xnis ganmavlobaSi mWadijvris cixe mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda. mematianis gadmocemiT: ` mosdioda kaci muxranis batons: ,,Tu ar mogveSvelebiTo, amis meti Rone aRara gvaqvso~ (43, 217). meti lodinic aRar SeiZleboda, damxmare jari ar modioda da sakuTari ZalebiT brZolaSi Cabma gadawyvites. 1754 wlis 19 agvistos (112, 627) mefeebi wamovidnen duSeTidan, gadmovidnen sofel Wilurtis mxares da mWadijvris cixes zemo mxridan miadgnen. gaiges ra mecixovneebma maSveli Zalis mosvlis Sesaxeb brZola kidev ufro gaaaqtiures. Mmefeebma jari gahyves, cal-calke 82
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
- Page 125 and 126: Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, ro
- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
_ mTavari dartymis mimarTulebis sworad SerCeva;<br />
_ jaris sabrZolo suliskveTebis amaRleba;<br />
_ mowinaaRmdegis dadevnebis organizeba;<br />
_ brZolis msvlelobisas uwyveti urTierTqmedeba.<br />
zemoaRniSnuli dResac aqtualuria nebismieri saxelmwifos<br />
jarisaTvis, miTumetes, iseTi saxelmwifosaTvis, rogoric saqarTveloa.<br />
brZolis Sedegi, niWieri mTavarsardlisa da qarTveli mebrZolebis<br />
gonivruli moqmedebis magaliTia. yirbulaxSi gamarjveba dResac iwvevs<br />
gaocebas da uaRresad sainteresoa. <strong>erekle</strong> II-m, <strong>samxedro</strong> TaTbirze<br />
gamoTqmuli sxvadasxva mosazrebis miuxedavad, ukan ar daixia, aramed<br />
moaxdina ZalTa gadajgufeba. ganalaga isini imdagvarad, rom SeZlo<br />
eqvsjer Warbi Zalebis mqone mowinaaRmdegesTan dapirispireba. man<br />
gaiTvaliswina moralur-fsiqologiuri faqtoris mniSvneloba. alyaSi<br />
moxvedris miuxedavad, mTavarsardali amxnevebda mebrZolebs. mgznebared<br />
warmoTqmuli sityviT, moulodnelobis faqtoris gamoyenebiT da piradi<br />
brZolis magaliTiT aamaRla mebrZolTa ganwyoba, gaarRvia alya,<br />
sruliad daabnia mowinaaRmdege da ganaxorciela dadevneba saboloo<br />
gamarjvebis mopovebamde. TiTqmis wagebuli brZolis kardinalurad<br />
Semobrunebam da misma warmatebam <strong>erekle</strong> II-is, rogorc sardlis<br />
avtoriteti didad aamaRla. aRniSnuli brZola arastandartuli formis<br />
sabrZolo operacia iyo. mefes amis Semdeg sxva brZolebi rom ar moego,<br />
esec sakmarisi iqneboda misi, rogorc niWieri sardlisa da brwyinvale<br />
taqtikosis dasaxasiaTeblad. yirxbulaxis brZolam gaamdidra da axali<br />
furceli Cawera mravalsaukunovani da mdidari tradiciebis mqone<br />
qarTuli <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis istoriaSi.<br />
2.3. brZola mWadijvarTan<br />
1751 wels azat-xanis damarcxebis Semdeg qarTl-kaxeTis samefo<br />
umTavresad daRestnis mxridan lekTa mcire da zogjer sakmaod<br />
mravalricxovani, organizebuli Tavdasxmebis winaaRmdeg brZolas<br />
ganagrZobda (112, 627). amis mizezi iyo, rogorc istoriuli wyaroebidan<br />
irkveva, osmaleTisa da saqarTvelos aRmosavleTiT mdebare mahmadianuri<br />
81
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