polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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gorjilasa da Tofis wamals gahyidda. . maSinve Tqvenc qarxana gamarTeviT<br />
da asaqmebdiT, merme Tofxanasa da cixeebisaTvis Seni qarxana TxoebiT<br />
CamogarTviT da samagieroT mamulis boZebas dagpirdiT~ (8, 229).<br />
amrigad, gvarjilisa da Tofiswamlis damzadeba-vaWrobas <strong>erekle</strong> II<br />
akontrolebda, romelic Semdgom xels Seuwyobda saxelmwifo<br />
daniSnulebisaTvis feTqebadi masalebis maqsimalurad gamoyenebas.<br />
interesmoklebuli ar unda iyos isic, Tu sad mdebareobda asafeTqebeli<br />
masalebis qarxana, ramdenad uzrunvelyo erTma gvarma metad saWiro<br />
davalebis Sesruleba da sad iyo ganlagebuli mniSvnelovani <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
obieqtebi. amaze miuTiTebs Semdegi dokumenti: `avlabris cixis gareT,<br />
sadac amjobino, qarxana unda gagekeTebina; sadac gimjobesebia da<br />
giSenebia, is adgili Cvenc moviwoneT ~. . . ocdaxuTi adli alagi gvTxove<br />
Cven. inebeT da is alagi Sen da Sen Svilebs samkvidrod mamulad<br />
giboZeT, duqnebi gaakeTe da wamalic iq gaayidvine~ (9, 229). es sakiTxi<br />
gaaanaliza a. klimiaSvilma, rodesac saartilerio mSeneblobas Seexo.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, Tofiswamlis qarxana avlabris teritoriaze<br />
mdebareobda.<br />
saxelmwifos moTxovna Tofiswamalsa da gvarjilaze imdenad<br />
dakmayofilebuli yofila, rom mefes neba daurTavs TayuaSvilebisaTvis<br />
damzadebuli wamlis individualurad gayidvaze. saartilerio<br />
saWurvelisa da sxva sabrZolo masalebis sawyobi ki nariyalas cixeSi<br />
iyo ganlagebuli (156, 48). es adgili SedarebiT ukeT uzrunvelyofda<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> produqciis obieqtebis movlasa da dacvas.<br />
zemoT aRweril masalaSi, romelic saqarTveloSi saartilerio<br />
saqmis ganviTarebas exeba, saubari iyo paata andronikaSvilis<br />
ganswavlulobaze. Cvenis azriT, mas ganaTleba ruseTSi hqonda miRebuli,<br />
saartilerio aRmSeneblobis saqmesac rusul yaidaze warmarTavda,<br />
romelic nawilobriv evropulze iyo dafuZnebuli.Aam mosazrebis<br />
ganmtkicebisaTvis moviyvanT magaliTs: wignSi `saartilerio SeiaraReba~,<br />
nawili I, warmodgenilia rusuli artileriis ganviTarebis etapebi. masSi<br />
moyvanilia monacemebi, saidanac naTlad Cans, rom 1757-1796 wlebSi<br />
saartilerio qvemexebis kalibri meryeobs 76 mm-dan 245 mm-mde. paata<br />
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