polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
Tavdapirvelad _ ,,noqari”, XVIII saukunis 50-iani wlebis SuaxanebSi _ ,,morige” jari. romelic 1774 wlidan ganaxlda. 5. samxedro reformis TvalsazrisiT, garkveul siaxles warmoadgenda saeklesio jaris gamoyvanis ganaxleba, rac mcxeTis sakaTalikosos samxedro begaris saxiT ekisreboda. 6. samxedro wesdebebis, darigebebisa da instruqciebis saxiT iTargmna sxvadasxva wigni, rasac morige jaris gawvrTnasa da funqcionirebaSi mniSvnelovani wvlili Sehqonda. 7. jarSi gasawvevi kontingentis sruli mobilizaciis mizniT, erekle II-m mosaxleobis aRwera Caatara. amis safuZvelze sadroSoebs zustad ganesazRvraT jarSi gasagzavni (gasawvevi) kontigentis raodenoba. samxedro samsaxurisTvis Tavis aridebisa da mouravTa mier gasawvevi pirebis damalvis, dafarvis Tavidan acilebis mizniT gamoica specialuri brZanebebi yvela kategoriis xelmZRvanelisadmi. 8. laSqris organizaciul struqturad dayofam (aTaseuli, xuTaseuli, aseuli da sxv.) da Sesabamisi danayofebis meTaurebis daniSvnam jari ufro organizebuli, marTvadi da, rac mTavaria, daniSnulebisamebr gamoyenebadi gaxada. 9. disciplinis regulireba imdroindeli wesdebebisa da instruqciebis mixedviT xdeboda. marTvis gasaumjobeseblad Seiqmna e. w. samxedro kancelaria. SemoRebul iqna rigi Tanamdebobebi: minbaSi – aTasisTavi, fonsadbaSi - xuTasisTavi, uzbaSi – asisTavi, TofCibaSi - mezarbazneTa ufrosi da sxva. 10. SemoRebul iqna samxedro wodebebi -KAkaprali, serJanti, unteroficeri, oficeri, artileriis kapitani, maiori, polkovniki, generali. Sesabamis Tanamdebobebze daniSvna uSualod mefis mier xorcieldeboda. yovelive zemoT aRniSnuli aZlierebda imdroindeli jaris brZolisunarianobas, rac pirvelxarisxovan RonisZiebebs warmoadgenda lekTa gamudmebuli Tavdasxmebisa da mahmadianur saxelmwifoTa Semosevebis aRsakveTad. 45
1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis warmoeba. XVIII saukunis II naxevridan qarTl-kaxeTis samefo gaZlierda da mrewvelobis ganviTareba TandaTan aRorZinebis gzaze dadga. amuSavda sxvadasxva sawarmo. pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia SevexoT samTamadno warmoebas, radgan igi SeiaraRebis SeqmnisaTvis mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda. am saqmis ganviTarebisaTvis mefe ereklem moaxerxamadnis berZeni ostatebis osmaleTidan gadmoyvana didi gasamjelos dapirebiT, romlebmac 1774 wels axtalasa da alaverdSi spilenZisa da vercxlis mopoveba-gamodnobis saqme ganaviTares (58, 223). aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi samTamadno warmoebis ganviTarebam mniSvnelovani zegavlena moaxdina samxedro mrewvelobis ganviTarebaze, romelic arsebuli periodisaTvis prioritetuli iyo. SeiaraRebis ganviTareba zegavlenas axdenda samxedro xelovnebis ganviTarebaze, igi mniSvnelovnad zrdida saxelmwifos Tavdacvisunarianobas. samxedro warmoebis ganviTarebaSi igulisxmeba im droisaTvis arsebuli zarbaznebis, zambulakebis (sparsuli didi Tofi (48, 118), cixis Tofebis, xelyumbarebis, Tof-iaraRis da sxvaTa damzadeba. ,,TbilisSi arsebobda Tof-iaraRis damamzadebeli qarxana, sadac, sxva samxedro saWurvelis garda, zarbaznebsac amzadebdnen. aq muSaobdnen sxvadasxva specialobis xelosnebi - xuroebi, durglebi, zarbaznis mburRavebi, mqlibavebi. isini xelfass fuliT iRebdnen~ (87, 265).K a. koWlavaSvilis mier moZiebuli masalebidan Cans, rom 1744 wels, rodesac qarTlis mefe Teimurazi TbilisSi Semovida da metexis xidze fexi Sedga, zarbaznis Sedluxma yurTasmena dafarao, xolo qviSxeTSi, erekles qorwilis Rames, kaxur mravalJamiers Turme suramis cixis zarbaznebi aZlevdnen bans. Aamave versias mowmobs p. orbelianis ` ambavni qarTlisani~ (43, 94). wignSi iseTi epizodebia moyvanili, sadac sabrZolo moqmedebebis dros mefe Teimurazi da erekle II iyenebdnen zarbazans ZiriTadad safortifikacio nagebobebis dasangrevad Tu cocxali Zalis gasanadgureblad. ,,. . . baraTaSvilma . . . Tofxana waravlina kexvis cixesa, dauwyes srola cixesa kexvisasa zarbazniTa da yumbariTa~ (41, 376). 46
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
Tavdapirvelad _ ,,noqari”, XVIII saukunis 50-iani wlebis SuaxanebSi _<br />
,,morige” jari. romelic 1774 wlidan ganaxlda.<br />
5. <strong>samxedro</strong> reformis TvalsazrisiT, garkveul siaxles<br />
warmoadgenda saeklesio jaris gamoyvanis ganaxleba, rac mcxeTis<br />
sakaTalikosos <strong>samxedro</strong> begaris saxiT ekisreboda.<br />
6. <strong>samxedro</strong> wesdebebis, darigebebisa da instruqciebis saxiT<br />
iTargmna sxvadasxva wigni, rasac morige jaris gawvrTnasa da<br />
funqcionirebaSi mniSvnelovani wvlili Sehqonda.<br />
7. jarSi gasawvevi kontingentis sruli mobilizaciis mizniT, <strong>erekle</strong><br />
II-m mosaxleobis aRwera Caatara. amis safuZvelze sadroSoebs zustad<br />
ganesazRvraT jarSi gasagzavni (gasawvevi) kontigentis raodenoba.<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> samsaxurisTvis Tavis aridebisa da mouravTa mier gasawvevi<br />
pirebis damalvis, dafarvis Tavidan acilebis mizniT gamoica specialuri<br />
brZanebebi yvela kategoriis xelmZRvanelisadmi.<br />
8. laSqris organizaciul struqturad dayofam (aTaseuli,<br />
xuTaseuli, aseuli da sxv.) da Sesabamisi danayofebis meTaurebis<br />
daniSvnam jari ufro organizebuli, marTvadi da, rac mTavaria,<br />
daniSnulebisamebr gamoyenebadi gaxada.<br />
9. disciplinis regulireba imdroindeli wesdebebisa da<br />
instruqciebis mixedviT xdeboda. marTvis gasaumjobeseblad Seiqmna e. w.<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> kancelaria. SemoRebul iqna rigi Tanamdebobebi: minbaSi –<br />
aTasisTavi, fonsadbaSi - xuTasisTavi, uzbaSi – asisTavi, TofCibaSi -<br />
mezarbazneTa ufrosi da sxva.<br />
10. SemoRebul iqna <strong>samxedro</strong> wodebebi -KAkaprali, serJanti, unteroficeri,<br />
oficeri, artileriis kapitani, maiori, <strong>polkovniki</strong>, generali.<br />
Sesabamis Tanamdebobebze daniSvna uSualod mefis mier<br />
xorcieldeboda. yovelive zemoT aRniSnuli aZlierebda imdroindeli<br />
jaris brZolisunarianobas, rac pirvelxarisxovan RonisZiebebs<br />
warmoadgenda lekTa gamudmebuli Tavdasxmebisa da mahmadianur<br />
saxelmwifoTa Semosevebis aRsakveTad.<br />
45
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