polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
dokumenti gvamcnobs, rom mefe ver axerxebs morigis gamoyvanas kaxeTis gaRma mxridan. nekreseli episkoposi agzavnis giorgi mRvdels mefis wigniT morigis gawvevis Sesaxeb gremidan yvarlamde da avalebs, moawerinos xeli yvelas ,,morigeSi~ samsaxurze (11, Ad.250). xolo 1790 wlis 5 ivlisis dokumenti gvatyobinebs, erekle mefis sayvedurs aTasisTav beJan amilaxvrisSvilisadmi, rac mowmobs, rom morige jari TiTqmis moSlilia (12, Ad.1360), amitom, 1791 wlis 14 maiss gamocemuli brZanebis safuZvelze, mefe avaldebulebs yvelas ,,morigeSi~ xelaxali gawvevis Sesaxeb (13, Qd.594). zemoxsenebuli periodis Semdeg morige jari arsebobas ganagrZobda ruseTTan SeerTebamde, ris mtkicebulebasac warmoadgens Seswvlili dokumentebi: a) 1792 wlis 13 noemberi, BbrZaneba erekle mefisa TuST mourav durmiSxanisadmi, morigis gamoyvanisa da daklebulTa darbevis Sesaxeb. dedani (17,HHd 2994). b) 1793 wlis 20 agvisto brZaneba erekle mefisa vefxis cixis mourav erasti ColoyaSvilisadmi morigis gamoyvanis Sesaxeb (18, Hd 576). faqtia, rom erekle II-is gardacvalebis Semdegac samefo karidan gaicemoda brZanebebi morigeSi gawvevisa da samsaxuridan daTxovnis Sesaxeb. 1799 wlis 27 noembris (3, 226. 5692) da 1800 wlis 13 dekembris (3, 226, 5692) sabuTebi. rogorc zemoT avRniSneT mocemuli dokumentebi a. klimiaSvils aqvs Seswavlili. gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqti, rom 90-iani wlebis morige jari ramdenadme gansxvavdeboda wina periodis morigisagan. Uupirveles yovlisa, unda aRiniSnos, rom morigeSi gawvevis nusxebi Sedgenilia ara TiToeuli soflisaTvis cal-calke, aramed mTeli mxarisaTvis erTad (13, Ad. 594). klimiaSvili aRniSnavs, yvelaze mniSvnelovan gansxvavebas, rom mefe iZulebulia morige jarSi momsaxures jamagiri misces (14, Ad.11052, 24, Hd.2894) e.i. morige jari iqca adgilobrivi mosaxleobisagan daqiravebul jarad. morige jaris daSla zogierTi Tavadisa da maTi mxardamWeri pirebis didi gamarjveba iyo mefis xelisuflebaze, ramac 43
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisunarianobis politikis dasusteba gamoiwvia. morige laSqarma, miuxedavad xanmokle arsebobisa, sakmaod mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula qarTveli xalxis erovnuli TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebis saqmeSi. arsebul masalebze dayrdnobiT SevadgineT imdroindeli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis struqtura (ix. sqema #2, 152). mefe erekle II-m saRad da obieqturad Seafasa Tavisi samefos feodaluri CamorCeniloba da amitom misi daZlevis mizniT mizanmimarTulad ganaxorciela saxelmwifo-administraciuli da samxedro reformebi. amgvarad, zemoT aRniSnuli masalebis gaanalizebis safuZvelze SeiZleba gakeTdes Semdegi daskvnebi: 1. mefis xelisuflebis gaZlierebisa da ganmtkicebis mizniT, man gaauqma zogierTi Zlieri saerisTavo (qsnis, aragvis) da saxano (baidaris), romlebic uSualod dauqvemdebara saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis aparats. amasTan, gauqmebuli saxanos teritoria dahyo ufro wvril administraciul erTeulebad _ samouravoebad, riTac mniSvnelovnad gaaZliera centraluri mmarTveloba, Tumca, danarCeni saerisTavoebi, mefis Sexedulebisamebr, Zvel tradiciul uflebebs inaCunebdnen. 2. cvlilebebi ganxorcielda sadroSoebis sistemaSi. axleburad ganisazRvra sardlebisa da maT daqvemdebarebaSi myofi pirebis funqciamovaleobebi. movaleobebis axleburad gansazRvram TiTqmis yvela ierarqiaze xelqveiTTa marTvis sistema ufro moqnili gaxada. aRniSnulma sakiTxebma xeli Seuwyo laSqris droulad mobilizaciasa da Sekrebas. Tumca feodaluri jaris xasiaTi Zirfesvianad ar Secvlila. 3. mefis gankargulebiT, sadroSoebsa da samouravoebSi Seiqmna samdevroebi, rac gamiznuli iyo mtris mcire jgufebis moulodneli Tavdasxmebis aRsakveTad. isini mniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen sadazvervo sistemis funqcionirebaSic. 4. feodaluri jaris dromoWmulobisa da CamorCenilobis aRmosafxvrelad TiTqmis warmatebiT ganaxorciela mudmivi jaris nairsaxeobis _ ,,morige laSqris” Seqmna, rac etapobrivad ase gamoixata: 44
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisunarianobis politikis dasusteba<br />
gamoiwvia. morige laSqarma, miuxedavad xanmokle arsebobisa, sakmaod<br />
mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula qarTveli xalxis erovnuli<br />
TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebis saqmeSi. arsebul masalebze dayrdnobiT<br />
SevadgineT imdroindeli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis struqtura (ix. sqema #2,<br />
152). mefe <strong>erekle</strong> II-m saRad da obieqturad Seafasa Tavisi samefos<br />
feodaluri CamorCeniloba da amitom misi daZlevis mizniT<br />
mizanmimarTulad ganaxorciela saxelmwifo-administraciuli da<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> reformebi.<br />
amgvarad, zemoT aRniSnuli masalebis gaanalizebis safuZvelze<br />
SeiZleba gakeTdes Semdegi daskvnebi:<br />
1. mefis xelisuflebis gaZlierebisa da ganmtkicebis mizniT, man<br />
gaauqma zogierTi Zlieri saerisTavo (qsnis, aragvis) da saxano<br />
(baidaris), romlebic uSualod dauqvemdebara saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis<br />
aparats. amasTan, gauqmebuli saxanos teritoria dahyo ufro wvril<br />
administraciul erTeulebad _ samouravoebad, riTac mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaaZliera centraluri mmarTveloba, Tumca, danarCeni saerisTavoebi,<br />
mefis Sexedulebisamebr, Zvel tradiciul uflebebs inaCunebdnen.<br />
2. cvlilebebi ganxorcielda sadroSoebis sistemaSi. axleburad<br />
ganisazRvra sardlebisa da maT daqvemdebarebaSi myofi pirebis funqciamovaleobebi.<br />
movaleobebis axleburad gansazRvram TiTqmis yvela<br />
ierarqiaze xelqveiTTa marTvis sistema ufro moqnili gaxada.<br />
aRniSnulma sakiTxebma xeli Seuwyo laSqris droulad mobilizaciasa<br />
da Sekrebas. Tumca feodaluri jaris xasiaTi Zirfesvianad ar Secvlila.<br />
3. mefis gankargulebiT, sadroSoebsa da samouravoebSi Seiqmna<br />
samdevroebi, rac gamiznuli iyo mtris mcire jgufebis moulodneli<br />
Tavdasxmebis aRsakveTad. isini mniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen<br />
sadazvervo sistemis funqcionirebaSic.<br />
4. feodaluri jaris dromoWmulobisa da CamorCenilobis<br />
aRmosafxvrelad TiTqmis warmatebiT ganaxorciela mudmivi jaris<br />
nairsaxeobis _ ,,morige laSqris” Seqmna, rac etapobrivad ase gamoixata:<br />
44
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