polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
debulebis muxlebsa da sazRvargareTeli specialistebis mozidvaSi gamoixateboda. Eerekle mefisa da misi politikis mxardamWer moxeleTa mier Catarebuli RonisZiebebis Sedegad morige jarSi im droisaTvis 6000-mde mebrZoli msaxurobda. morige laSqris es raodenoba zamTris pirobebSi naxevrdeboda sam-sam aTasamde, rac gamowveuli iyo zamTris periodSi mowinaaRmdegis iSviaTi TavdasxmebiT. Ees gasagebicaa, radgan am dros saomari kampaniebis Catareba momxvduri mxarisaTvis xSir SemTxvevaSi wamgebiani iyo. AaRniSnulis damadasturebelia cnoba: ` eqvseqvsi aTasi kaci morige qveviTi da cxenosani, kargis samxedros yovelis saxmarebiT da TavianTis erTis Tvis nuzdliT dasdgebodes ganmzadebulni mterTa zeda, sadaca ebrZanebodaT mefisagan, marjveTa adgilTa. zamTriT eqvsTa TveTa sam-sami aTasi morige iyvis mzad (47, 92). batoniSvilebi (mefis Svilebi) aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobdnen morige jaris funqcionirebaSi da rigrigobiT gadiodnen samxedro samsaxurs (83, 213). morige jari regularul samxedro Zalas warmoadgenda. aseTi Zalis Seqmna, saWiro pirobebis uqonlobis gamo Wianurdeboda, magram misi mniSvneloba aRmosavleT saqarTvelosTvis didi iyo. gansakuTrebiT didi wvlili Seitana morige jaris saSualebiT lekTa Tavdasxmebis aRkveTis saqmeSi levan batoniSvilma. is cnobili iyo simamaciT, ganaTlebiT da goneba–gamWriaxobiT. mTeli qarTl-kaxeTi Sehxaroda energiul batoniSvils. am faqts adasturebs o. xerxeuliZe: `odesaca wliTi-wlad mefesa hyvandes morigeni mxedrobani, igini maradis mdgomare iyvnes gamosavalTa adgilTa pirsa lekTa da sxvaTa mterTasa. mravalgzis miiRes Zleva-Semosileba mterTa zeda mefis ZeTa –giorgim da leonman xvedrTa TvisTa, morigeobasa Sina da qmnes saxelovanni saqmeni~. . . (47, 93). arsebuli mdgomareobiT saqarTvelos kidev erTxel gamouCnda xelSemwyobi pirobebi, raTa Seeqmna erTiani Zlieri saxelmwifo, romelic SeZlebda sakuTari Tavis dacvas da amis Semdgom ekonomikur Tu kulturul aRorZinebas. Mmocemuli periodisaTvis erekle II da misi saxelmwifo SedarebiT gaZlierebuli Canda. Mfaqtis naTeli 41
dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier aRwerili erTi momenti: 1780 wlis agvistoSi erevnis xani usein-ali dasajes qveSevrdomebTan erTad, mefis morCilebaSi iyvnen ganjisa da yarabaRis mmarTvelebic.Uukan gamobrunebisas erekle II-s brZola mouxda qurTTa laSqarTan da gamarjveba moipova (47, 93). ganjisa da yarabaRis xanebis garda, mefes emorCilebodnen Tavrizis, xois, urumiis, maraRis xanebi, baiazeTis da yarsis faSebi, gadmogvcems o. xerxeuliZe. Cveni azriT, es cnoba zedmetad gazviadebulia da sinamdviles ar Seesabameba. sxvadasxva masalebis analizidan cxadia erTi ram _ CamoTvlili saxanoebisa da safaSoTa xelmZRvanelebi erekles ar emorCilebodnen. isini mxolod Seqmnili politikuri viTarebis Sesabamisad angariSs uwevdnen qarTlkaxeTis mefes, rac droebiT xasiaTs atarebda. o. xerxeuliZe gadmogvcems: `esmodaT maradis simxne-qveloba misi da verc aravis xedavdnen mopirispired mefisa ereklessa . . . (47, 94). es dasturia imisa, Tu raoden hqonda saxeli ganTqmuli mefe ereklesa da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos. n. berZeniSvilis aRniSnavs, rom 1781 wlis Semdeg morigeTa ricxvma TandaTan iklo da bolos sul gaqra (58, 222). zemoxsenebuli azri srul WeSmaritebas ar Seesabameba, radgan arsebobs sabuTebi, romlebic mowmoben aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi morige jaris arsebobas XVIII saukunis bolomde. KkerZod, morige jari (laSqari) levan batoniSvilis sikvdilis Semdegac ar moSlila. 1782-1784 wlebis sabuTebSi asaxulia mefis brZanebebi, romlebic exeba morige laSqris Sekrebas, morigeSi gausvlelobis gamo sasjelis moxdis Semdeg patimrobidan ganTavisuflebas, gamoucxadeblobis gamo dasjas, sajaro samsaxuris gavlis dasrulebisas morigdan ganTavisuflebas (83, 195).Eerekle II-s uxdeboda mkacri RonisZiebebis gatareba, raTa mosaxleobis yvela socialuri fenidan wamoWrili winaaRmdegobebi gadaelaxa da uzrunveleyo morige laSqris funqcionireba. Ggatarebuli RonisZiebebi samefoSi arsebuli naklovanebebidan gamomdinare xSir SemTxvevaSi mainc ver Sveloda saqmes da morige ramdenjerme daSlis piras iyo misuli. 42
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier aRwerili erTi momenti: 1780 wlis<br />
agvistoSi erevnis xani usein-ali dasajes qveSevrdomebTan erTad, mefis<br />
morCilebaSi iyvnen ganjisa da yarabaRis mmarTvelebic.Uukan<br />
gamobrunebisas <strong>erekle</strong> II-s brZola mouxda qurTTa laSqarTan da<br />
gamarjveba moipova (47, 93). ganjisa da yarabaRis xanebis garda, mefes<br />
emorCilebodnen Tavrizis, xois, urumiis, maraRis xanebi, baiazeTis da<br />
yarsis faSebi, gadmogvcems o. xerxeuliZe. Cveni azriT, es cnoba<br />
zedmetad gazviadebulia da sinamdviles ar Seesabameba. sxvadasxva<br />
masalebis analizidan cxadia erTi ram _ CamoTvlili saxanoebisa da<br />
safaSoTa xelmZRvanelebi <strong>erekle</strong>s ar emorCilebodnen. isini mxolod<br />
Seqmnili politikuri viTarebis Sesabamisad angariSs uwevdnen qarTlkaxeTis<br />
mefes, rac droebiT xasiaTs atarebda. o. xerxeuliZe<br />
gadmogvcems: `esmodaT maradis simxne-qveloba misi da verc aravis<br />
xedavdnen mopirispired mefisa <strong>erekle</strong>ssa . . . (47, 94). es dasturia imisa,<br />
Tu raoden hqonda saxeli ganTqmuli mefe <strong>erekle</strong>sa da aRmosavleT<br />
saqarTvelos.<br />
n. berZeniSvilis aRniSnavs, rom 1781 wlis Semdeg morigeTa ricxvma<br />
TandaTan iklo da bolos sul gaqra (58, 222).<br />
zemoxsenebuli azri srul WeSmaritebas ar Seesabameba, radgan<br />
arsebobs sabuTebi, romlebic mowmoben aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi morige<br />
jaris arsebobas XVIII saukunis bolomde. KkerZod, morige jari (laSqari)<br />
levan batoniSvilis sikvdilis Semdegac ar moSlila. 1782-1784 wlebis<br />
sabuTebSi asaxulia mefis brZanebebi, romlebic exeba morige laSqris<br />
Sekrebas, morigeSi gausvlelobis gamo sasjelis moxdis Semdeg<br />
patimrobidan ganTavisuflebas, gamoucxadeblobis gamo dasjas, sajaro<br />
samsaxuris gavlis dasrulebisas morigdan ganTavisuflebas (83,<br />
195).E<strong>erekle</strong> II-s uxdeboda mkacri RonisZiebebis gatareba, raTa<br />
mosaxleobis yvela socialuri fenidan wamoWrili winaaRmdegobebi<br />
gadaelaxa da uzrunveleyo morige laSqris funqcionireba. Ggatarebuli<br />
RonisZiebebi samefoSi arsebuli naklovanebebidan gamomdinare xSir<br />
SemTxvevaSi mainc ver Sveloda saqmes da morige ramdenjerme daSlis<br />
piras iyo misuli.<br />
42
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