polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
laSqari daamarcxa da War-belaqnis dapyrobis saqme CaiSala. lekebma gaaZlieres TareSi. saWiro iyo brZolis axali saSualebebis gamonaxva, pirvel rigSi ki mudmivad mzadmyofi laSqris Seqmna. zogjer gamouval viTarebaSi feodaluri saqarTvelo garkveuli safasuris gaRebis Semdeg daqiravebuli jariT aZlierebda laSqars, romelic Semdgari iyo umTavresad mTielebisagan. samefoebs ar gaaCnda imdeni materialuri saxsrebi, rom daqiravebuli jari xangrZlivad Seenaxa. aRmosavleT saqarTvelom yizilbaSobis xanaSi gaicno adgilobrivi e. w. ,,noqari~. iv. javaxiSvili noqarze aRniSnavs: ,,noqaris saxiT, monRolTagan sparsulSi SeTvisebuli es sityva XVII-XVIII saukunis saqarTveloSiac Cndeba, jer viTarca eranis samxedro Zalis garkveuli nawilis saxeli, SemdegSi viTarca savaWro dawesebulebis ufrosis, vaWrisa da meduqnis, TanaSemwis gamomxatveli termini~(90, 10. 142, 32). qarTuli ,,noqari” warmoadgenda adgilobrivi mosaxleobidan gamoyvanil daqiravebul jars, romlis qiras ixdida TviT mosaxleoba. akademikosi n. berZeniSvili aRniSnavs: ,,exla yizilbaSobisas~ qarTls uaresi dRe adga, vidre ,,osmalobisas~ iyo. . . exla mosaxleoba movale iyo, sakuTari xarjiT gamoeyvana da Seenaxa jaris garkveuli raodenoba (,,noqari”), xolo qarTlSi myofi yizilbaSTa jarisaTvis ,,sursaTi eZlia~ (85, 10. 56, 203). sexnia CxeiZis gadmocemiT, nadir-Sahma qarTlis ,,noqris~ gamoyvana daakisra 1736 wels: ,,amave ukd. . .dasdves qarTls samiaTas samasi Tumani da xuTasi noqari col-SviliT qalaqsa unda damdgariyo kac-cxeniaraRiT (90, 11. 133, 340). Semdeg nadir-Sahs araerTxel mouTxovia ,,noqari~ qarTl-kaxeTisaTvis (41, 348-374-416). yizilbaSobis Semdeg, rogorc Cans, qarTl-kaxeTis xelisuflebam gadawyvita ,,noqari~ kvlav gamoeyvana da gamoeyenebina adgilobrivi erovnuli interesebisaTvis. p. butkovi ,,noqris~ SemoRebaze aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi aRniSnavs: ,,saqarTveloSi ar iyo mudmivi jari. saWiroebis mixedviT mas krebdnen da uSvebdnen. TiToeuli meomari TviTon irCenda Tavs. jer kidev Teimuraz nikolozis-Zem, erekles mSobelma, mTieli mtrebisagan saqarTvelos sazRvrebis dasacavad, daaarsa milicia, noqris saxelwodebiT da 35
daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), saeklesio da memamuleTa mier gamoyvanili yofiliyo kordoni ori aTasi cxenosani meomris raodenobiT yovelwliurad. provianti da furaJi maT eZleodaT xazinidan, xolo jamagirs aZlevdnen TavianTive soflebi, 30-40 maneTamde wliurad. mefe iraklim gaauqma noqari da 1773 wels, avariis xanis damarcxebis Semdeg, SemoiRo sxva laSqari morigis saxelwodebiT~ (49, 287-288). p. orbelianis cnobiT, ,,noqari” SemoRebuli iqna ,,lekianobis” winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad 1755 wels: ,,radgan lekebma qarTlsa da kaxeTze mtroba aRar daiSales, zamTar da zafxul Camodgis da aoxrebdis umetes qarTlsa, maradis qarTlis jari Semoeyaris mefeTa CvenTa, lekis jari Caudgis saxlebSi da aRara-vina hyvandaT mepasuxe amis mizezisaTvis gamoarTves qarTlsa da kaxeTs aTasi kai vaJkaci, jamagiri gauweses, uzbaSebi (asisTavi) ganaweses da daayenes qalaqsa Tbilissa, saca visme gasWirebodaT amaT miaSvelebodnen qveynis jarebiT” (41, 461). a. klimiaSvilis mier Seswavlili sabuTi gvamcnobs: ,,axlad dawesebuli jari gansakuTrebiT lek-abragTa Semosasvlel adgilebSi Caayenes da qveynis sanapiro adgilebis dacva miandves. ,,gaistumres es axali ganwesebuli jari da daayenes baidarSi monapired, am jarebTa asisTavni da ufrosni iyvnes amilaxvriSvili nikoloz, amirejibi zaza, ciciSvili Teimuraz da TarxniSvili mamuka. agreTve sabaraTaSvilos uzbaSi, romel-ars asis-Tavi ioTamisSvili revaz. . . ~ (90, 12-13). arsebobs aTamde sabuTi ,,noqris” Sesaxeb (1738 wlidan 1772 wlamde). am sabuTebidan Cans, rom ,,noqris” gayvana xdeboda mosaxleobidan da mosaxleoba ixdida misTvis misacemel gadasaxads. mis sidideze 1760 wlis mxolod erTi nusxaSia mocemuli, sadac jamagiris raodenoba erT mebrZolze wliurad 25 maneTs udrida (15, f. S.ie-78). amrigad, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos xelisuflebam ,,lekianobis” winaaRmdeg gamoiyena ,,yizilbaSobis~ droidan SemoRebuli jaris saxeoba ,,noqari~, xolo Semdeg SemoiRo misi saxecvlileba ,,morige~. ,,morige~ 1774 wlis ganCinebamde ,,noqrisagan~ gansxvavdeboda mxolod imiT, rom gasamrjelos ar Rebulobda. 36
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), saeklesio da memamuleTa mier<br />
gamoyvanili yofiliyo kordoni ori aTasi cxenosani meomris raodenobiT<br />
yovelwliurad. provianti da furaJi maT eZleodaT xazinidan, xolo<br />
jamagirs aZlevdnen TavianTive soflebi, 30-40 maneTamde wliurad.<br />
mefe iraklim gaauqma noqari da 1773 wels, avariis xanis damarcxebis<br />
Semdeg, SemoiRo sxva laSqari morigis saxelwodebiT~ (49, 287-288).<br />
p. orbelianis cnobiT, ,,noqari” SemoRebuli iqna ,,lekianobis”<br />
winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad 1755 wels: ,,radgan lekebma qarTlsa da<br />
kaxeTze mtroba aRar daiSales, zamTar da zafxul Camodgis da<br />
aoxrebdis umetes qarTlsa, maradis qarTlis jari Semoeyaris mefeTa<br />
CvenTa, lekis jari Caudgis saxlebSi da aRara-vina hyvandaT mepasuxe amis<br />
mizezisaTvis gamoarTves qarTlsa da kaxeTs aTasi kai vaJkaci, jamagiri<br />
gauweses, uzbaSebi (asisTavi) ganaweses da daayenes qalaqsa Tbilissa,<br />
saca visme gasWirebodaT amaT miaSvelebodnen qveynis jarebiT” (41, 461).<br />
a. klimiaSvilis mier Seswavlili sabuTi gvamcnobs: ,,axlad dawesebuli<br />
jari gansakuTrebiT lek-abragTa Semosasvlel adgilebSi Caayenes da<br />
qveynis sanapiro adgilebis dacva miandves. ,,gaistumres es axali<br />
ganwesebuli jari da daayenes baidarSi monapired, am jarebTa asisTavni<br />
da ufrosni iyvnes amilaxvriSvili nikoloz, amirejibi zaza, ciciSvili<br />
Teimuraz da TarxniSvili mamuka. agreTve sabaraTaSvilos uzbaSi,<br />
romel-ars asis-Tavi ioTamisSvili revaz. . . ~ (90, 12-13).<br />
arsebobs aTamde sabuTi ,,noqris” Sesaxeb (1738 wlidan 1772 wlamde).<br />
am sabuTebidan Cans, rom ,,noqris” gayvana xdeboda mosaxleobidan da<br />
mosaxleoba ixdida misTvis misacemel gadasaxads. mis sidideze 1760 wlis<br />
mxolod erTi nusxaSia mocemuli, sadac jamagiris raodenoba erT<br />
mebrZolze wliurad 25 maneTs udrida (15, f. S.ie-78).<br />
amrigad, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos xelisuflebam ,,lekianobis”<br />
winaaRmdeg gamoiyena ,,yizilbaSobis~ droidan SemoRebuli jaris saxeoba<br />
,,noqari~, xolo Semdeg SemoiRo misi saxecvlileba ,,morige~. ,,morige~<br />
1774 wlis ganCinebamde ,,noqrisagan~ gansxvavdeboda mxolod imiT, rom<br />
gasamrjelos ar Rebulobda.<br />
36
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