polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
sadroSos mezoblad mdebare saxelmwifoTa ambebis codna da sxva. erekle mefis mier SemuSavebuli brZaneba 16 muxlisagan Sedgeba, (gv. 24-25), romlebic, samxedro TvalsazrisiT, SeiZleba Semdeg gankargulebebad da punqtebad daiyos: pirveli, (1-6) samxedro olqebis (ubnebis) dazvervis, urTierTqmedebis organizacia da sabrZolo moqmedebebis warmarTvis meTodebi. meore, (7-8) dezertirTaTvis disciplinaruli sasjeli, romlis sidide da forma socialuri kuTvnilebis principze iyo damyarebuli. mesame, (9-13) molaSqreTa xelmZRvanelobis sakiTxi da maTi pasuxismgebloba. meoTxe, (14-16) ganmartebulia gacemuli gankargulebebisa da RonisZiebebis mniSvneloba qveynis dacvis saqmeSi uflisa da eris winaSe. Tu dRevandeli Tvalsawieridan gadavxedavT, mefem 1772 wels mterTan sabrZolvelad erTgvari instruqcia SeimuSava. sacxovrebeli adgilebis dacvisa da gadasaxadTa gadaxdis uzrunvelsayofad, ,,mefes moqmedi armiisaTvis SeuZlia gamoiyvanos ara umetes 5000 kacisa~ (36, 261). es faqti mowmobs samxedro Zalis SesaZleblobas, romelic arsebul viTarebaSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, damakmayofileblad asrulebda dakisrebul movaleobas. mefem kargad icoda mis samefoSi Semavali adgilmdebareobis damcavi da SemniRbveli pirobebi, Tavdasxmis mimarTulebebi, mowinaaRmdegis moqmedebis taqtika, gawvrTniloba, misi susti da Zlieri mxareebi, moralur-fsiqologiuri faqtorebi. Yyovelive es mefesa da sadroSos sardals gadawyvetilebis sworad miRebis saSualebas aZlevda sabrZolo moqmedebebis warmarTvis SemTxvevaSi, sadac meti wili gamarjvebebisa qarTvelTa mxareze iyo. raki qarTl-kaxeTis samefo erekle mefis meTaurobiT, erTi mxriT ise gaZlierda, rom farTo saerTaSoriso politikis warmarTva daiwyo, xolo, meore mxriT, sazRvrebi daculi ar iyo mtrebis, gansakuTrebiT, lekTa Semosevebisagan, pirvel rigSi morige jaris Seqmnis sakiTxi daisva. imdroindeli qarTuli jari Sedgeboda glexTa qveiTi da TavadaznaurTa cxenosani razmebisagan. is ikribeboda saWiroebis mixedviT da 31
iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba gaivlida. yoveli mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli unda gamosuliyo salaSqrod. mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli iyo xmliT, xanjliT, SubiT, dambaCiT an TofiT. aRWurvilobaSi Sedioda jaWvis perangi, sabarkuli, samklauri, CaCqani, fari da sxva. mebatone am razmebis intendantic (momaragebeli) iyo da oficeric. misi wona saomar operaciebSi, umetes SemTxvevaSi, damokidebuli iyo ara mis samxedro niWsa da gamocdilebaze, aramed imaze Tu ramden yma molaSqres xelmZRvanelobda. erekle mefe kargad grZnobda, rom aseTi jariT is ver SeZlebda TviTneba feodalebis alagmvasa da gareSe mtrebis gamklavebas. . .magram jaris reorganizacias didi fuli sWirdeboda. ,,qarTl-kaxeTis Semosavali ki imdenad mcire iyo, rom Zlivs yofnida marTva-gameobis mTavar xarjebs. amitom erekle mefe iZulebuli iyo sesxad fuli eTxova ucxo saxelmwifoebisaTvis" (126, 57-58-59). erekle mefis samxedro-reformatorul moRvaweobaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia morige jaris Seqmnas. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, qarTul istoriografiaSi gansxvavebuli mosazrebebia gamoTqmuli. Cven misaRebad migvaCnia mkvlevar a. klimiaSvilis mosazrebebi. feodaluri laSqari, e.w. ,,saqveyno laSqari~ saqarTveloSi iyo batonymuri jari, sadac yma laSqrobda batonis xelqveiT. feodaluri ierarqia, damyarebuli miwis sakuTrebis uflebis ganawilebaze, gadatanili iyo laSqarSic. laSqari Sedgeboda rogorc profesional molaSqreTa, TavadaznaurTa da msaxurTagan, ise yma glexTaganac. am ukanasknelTa ricxvobrivi Semadgenloba damokidebuli iyo imaze, Tu rogori iyo gawveva: qudze kaci, komlze kaci, an SeweriT. saqveyno laSqris garda, saqarTveloSi uZvelesi droidanve mimarTavdnen ucxoeTidan daqiravebuli laSqris moyvanas. es tradicia grZeldeboda XVIII saukuneSic. mebrZolebs qiraobdnen umTavresad kavkasiis mTis mosaxleobidan~ (90, 1). laSqris Tavisebur wyobas warmoadgenda mecixovne jari, romelsic, samxedro TvalsazrisiT, aranaklebi mniSvnelobisa iyo (88, 179). mefes es jari gamohyavda nawilobriv Tavis mamulidan da, nawilobriv, sabatono mamulebidan(85, 1). 32
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba gaivlida. yoveli mebrZoli<br />
SeiaraRebuli unda gamosuliyo salaSqrod. mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli iyo<br />
xmliT, xanjliT, SubiT, dambaCiT an TofiT. aRWurvilobaSi Sedioda<br />
jaWvis perangi, sabarkuli, samklauri, CaCqani, fari da sxva.<br />
mebatone am razmebis intendantic (momaragebeli) iyo da oficeric.<br />
misi wona saomar operaciebSi, umetes SemTxvevaSi, damokidebuli iyo ara<br />
mis <strong>samxedro</strong> niWsa da gamocdilebaze, aramed imaze Tu ramden yma<br />
molaSqres xelmZRvanelobda. <strong>erekle</strong> mefe kargad grZnobda, rom aseTi<br />
jariT is ver SeZlebda TviTneba feodalebis alagmvasa da gareSe<br />
mtrebis gamklavebas. . .magram jaris reorganizacias didi fuli<br />
sWirdeboda. ,,qarTl-kaxeTis Semosavali ki imdenad mcire iyo, rom Zlivs<br />
yofnida marTva-gameobis mTavar xarjebs. amitom <strong>erekle</strong> mefe iZulebuli<br />
iyo sesxad fuli eTxova ucxo saxelmwifoebisaTvis" (126, 57-58-59). <strong>erekle</strong><br />
mefis <strong>samxedro</strong>-reformatorul moRvaweobaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili<br />
ukavia morige jaris Seqmnas. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, qarTul<br />
istoriografiaSi gansxvavebuli mosazrebebia gamoTqmuli. Cven misaRebad<br />
migvaCnia mkvlevar a. klimiaSvilis mosazrebebi.<br />
feodaluri laSqari, e.w. ,,saqveyno laSqari~ saqarTveloSi iyo<br />
batonymuri jari, sadac yma laSqrobda batonis xelqveiT. feodaluri<br />
ierarqia, damyarebuli miwis sakuTrebis uflebis ganawilebaze,<br />
gadatanili iyo laSqarSic. laSqari Sedgeboda rogorc profesional<br />
molaSqreTa, TavadaznaurTa da msaxurTagan, ise yma glexTaganac. am<br />
ukanasknelTa ricxvobrivi Semadgenloba damokidebuli iyo imaze, Tu<br />
rogori iyo gawveva: qudze kaci, komlze kaci, an SeweriT.<br />
saqveyno laSqris garda, saqarTveloSi uZvelesi droidanve<br />
mimarTavdnen ucxoeTidan daqiravebuli laSqris moyvanas. es tradicia<br />
grZeldeboda XVIII saukuneSic. mebrZolebs qiraobdnen umTavresad<br />
kavkasiis mTis mosaxleobidan~ (90, 1). laSqris Tavisebur wyobas<br />
warmoadgenda mecixovne jari, romelsic, <strong>samxedro</strong> TvalsazrisiT,<br />
aranaklebi mniSvnelobisa iyo (88, 179). mefes es jari gamohyavda<br />
nawilobriv Tavis mamulidan da, nawilobriv, sabatono mamulebidan(85, 1).<br />
32
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