polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
S e s a v a l i saqarTvelos mravalsaukunovani istoriis manZilze uxdeboda sabrZolo moqmedebebis warmarTva TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebisaTvis. mtris gamudmebul Tavdasxmebs ganapirobebda saqarTvelos geopolitikuri mdgomareoba da mis irgvliv myofi saxelmwifoTa strategia, rac miznad isaxavda saqarTveloze zewolas da amiT kavkasiis regionis dauflebas (interesi gamowveuli iyo saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis ,,abreSumis didi gziT~ da saqarTvelos bunebrivgeografiuli pirobebiT). aRniSnuli problema yovelTvis aqtualuri iyo saqarTvelos mTeli istoriis manZilze da dResac pirvelxarisxovani mniSvneloba eniWeba. es dausrulebeli politikuri procesebi Sesabamis asaxvas poulobda samxedro dapirispirebebSi. aRniSnul brZolebSi warmatebis mosapoveblad mniSvnelovani wvlili miuZRviT im mebrZolebs, romlebic, TavianTi simamaciT, individualuri sabrZolo xelovnebis ileTebis codniT da taqtikur moqmedebaTa elementebis gonivruli gamoyenebiT, mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdegesTan imarjvebdnen. aseTi magaliTebi mravladaa Semonaxuli istoriul wyaroebsa da istoriografiaSi. ra Tqma unda, iyo damarcxebebic sxvadasxva mizezTa gamo, magram qarTvelTa brZolas gadarCenisTvis sistematiuri xasiaTi hqonda. epoqebis mixedviT sazogadoebriv-ekonomikuri procesebis ganviTarebis Sesabamisad viTardeboda sabrZolo iaraRisa da TavdacviTi saSualebebis warmoeba, safortifikacio nagebobebis mSeneblobebi. yovelivem zegavlena iqonia brZolebis warmarTvis formebsa da meTodebze. aqedan gamomdinare, ufro daxvewili da srulyofili xdeboda samxedro xelovneba, razec misi ganmarteba miuTiTebs: samxedro xelovnebis istoria samxedro istoriis Semadgeneli nawilia. is ikvlevs SeiaraRebuli brZolis warmoqmnisa da warmarTvis formebisa da xerxebis ganviTarebas. igi ganazogadebs warsuli omebis gamocdilebas, gviCvenebs samxedro xelovnebis ganviTarebis process da amJRavnebs mis 3
kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs Tanamedove samxedro Teoriis ganviTarebas (155, 301). imis gamo, rom qarTveli xalxi Tvisi arsebobis istoriis manZilze, sxvadasxva juris dampyrobTa winaaRmdeg gamudmebiT brZolebs awarmoebda da mSvidobianobis periodebi Zalze xanmokle iyo, amitom Cveni samSoblos istoria faqtiurad ,,omebis istoriaa~, rogorc amas samarTlianad aRniSnaven mecnier-istorikosebi. qarTl-kaxeTis saxelovani mefis, erekle II-is samxedro xelovnebis warmoCena, mravalsaukunovani samxedro xelovnebis istoriis Seswavlis TvalsazrisiT, samxedro-patriotuli kuTxiT, aqtualuri da saintereso sakiTxia. erekle II, 15 wlis asakidan moyolebuli, sicocxlis bolomde mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdeges ebrZoda. igi ara mxolod mamaci da uSiSari meomari, aramed qarTl-kaxeTis samefos brwyinvale mxedarTmTavari iyo. erekle II-m qveynisaTvis saWiro da metad sasargeblo samxedro reformebi ganaxorciela. mefis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli mudmivi jaris msgavsi SeiaraRebuli organizaciis, e.w. `morige jaris~ Seqmna, sadroSoTa sistemis (imdroindeli samxedro olqebis. Tumca olqi gacilebiT bevrad met farTobs moicavs vidre sadroSo iyo) organizaciis srulyofa, zarbaznebis Camomsxmeli, Tof-iaraRis damamzadebeli qarxnebis gaxsna, sazarbazne Wurvebisa da tyvia-wamlis warmoeba, axali cixe-simagreebis mSenebloba, Zvelebis SekeTeba, samxedro dazvervis sistemis organizeba, sayaraulo samsaxuris masStabebis gafarToeba da srulyofa. agreTve mTeli rigi sxva sakiTxebis gadaWra, romlebmac saboloo jamSi mniSvnelovnad Seuwyves xeli qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunarianobis ganmtkicebas da gareSe mtrebis masobrivi Tavdasxmebis warmatebiT mogeriebasa da damarcxebas. erekle II yovel Rones xmarobda, raTa saxelmwifoSi, daenerga is siaxleebi da miRwevebi, rasac im droisaTvis adgili hqonda ruseTsa da evropis sxva saxelmwifoebSi. amitom samxedro saqmis specialistebs, rogorc ucxoelebs, ise qarTvelebs (romlebsac saTanado codna da 4
- Page 1: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19 and 20: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs Tanamedove <strong>samxedro</strong> Teoriis<br />
ganviTarebas (155, 301).<br />
imis gamo, rom qarTveli xalxi Tvisi arsebobis istoriis manZilze,<br />
sxvadasxva juris dampyrobTa winaaRmdeg gamudmebiT brZolebs<br />
awarmoebda da mSvidobianobis periodebi Zalze xanmokle iyo, amitom<br />
Cveni samSoblos istoria faqtiurad ,,omebis istoriaa~, rogorc amas<br />
samarTlianad aRniSnaven mecnier-istorikosebi.<br />
qarTl-kaxeTis saxelovani mefis, <strong>erekle</strong> II-is <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis<br />
warmoCena, mravalsaukunovani <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis istoriis Seswavlis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, <strong>samxedro</strong>-patriotuli kuTxiT, aqtualuri da saintereso<br />
sakiTxia.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II, 15 wlis asakidan moyolebuli, sicocxlis bolomde<br />
mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdeges ebrZoda. igi ara mxolod mamaci da<br />
uSiSari meomari, aramed qarTl-kaxeTis samefos brwyinvale<br />
mxedarTmTavari iyo.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II-m qveynisaTvis saWiro da metad sasargeblo <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
reformebi ganaxorciela. mefis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli mudmivi jaris<br />
msgavsi SeiaraRebuli organizaciis, e.w. `morige jaris~ Seqmna,<br />
sadroSoTa sistemis (imdroindeli <strong>samxedro</strong> olqebis. Tumca olqi<br />
gacilebiT bevrad met farTobs moicavs vidre sadroSo iyo)<br />
organizaciis srulyofa, zarbaznebis Camomsxmeli, Tof-iaraRis<br />
damamzadebeli qarxnebis gaxsna, sazarbazne Wurvebisa da tyvia-wamlis<br />
warmoeba, axali cixe-simagreebis mSenebloba, Zvelebis SekeTeba, <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
dazvervis sistemis organizeba, sayaraulo samsaxuris masStabebis<br />
gafarToeba da srulyofa. agreTve mTeli rigi sxva sakiTxebis gadaWra,<br />
romlebmac saboloo jamSi mniSvnelovnad Seuwyves xeli qarTl-kaxeTis<br />
samefos Tavdacvisunarianobis ganmtkicebas da gareSe mtrebis masobrivi<br />
Tavdasxmebis warmatebiT mogeriebasa da damarcxebas.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II yovel Rones xmarobda, raTa saxelmwifoSi, daenerga is<br />
siaxleebi da miRwevebi, rasac im droisaTvis adgili hqonda ruseTsa da<br />
evropis sxva saxelmwifoebSi. amitom <strong>samxedro</strong> saqmis specialistebs,<br />
rogorc ucxoelebs, ise qarTvelebs (romlebsac saTanado codna da<br />
4
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