polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
samarTlis saqmeebis mowesrigebaSic monawileobda. BbrZolis velze gamoyvanili jaris nawils is Tavadi xelmZRvanelobda, romelic am mebrZolTa uSualo batoni iyo. sabrZolo wyobaSi razmis adgili sardlis mier iyo gansazRvruli Seqmnili viTarebisa da Sesasrulebeli amocanebidan gamomdinare. papuna orbelians aRwerili aqvs 1749 wlis erevnis brZola, sadac erekle da Teimurazi erevnis xans exmarebodnen.Aaq mocemulia sadroSoebis meTaurTa dasaxeleba teritoriis administraciuli dayofis mixedviT, romelic metad mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobda jaris marTvaSi. ,,ganawyves jari qarTvelT da kaxT, oTxs droSad, mewinaved orbeliani, revaz sardali sabaraTaSvilos jariT da TaTris qarTlis eliT, qisiyis mouravi Tamaz qisiyis jariT. . .memarjvned amilaxori amirindo zemo qarTlis jariT da vina memarjvene jari iyo kaxis batonisa da yazaxis jarsac amaTTan ubrZanes misvla, memarcxvned muxranis batoni, saxlTxucesi kostantine. . .mefe erekle xan erTs droSaze mibrZandis xan meores droSaze, jarebs arigebdis, aZlierebdis. . .~(41, 421). XVIII saukunis II naxevarSi, qarTlSi erekle II cdilobda mmarTvelobis adgilobrivi organoebi samouraoebis erTian sistemaze aego da amiT Seesustebina saTavadoebis roli qveynis marTva-gamgeobaSi. amas, ra Tqma unda, kaxeTSi gatarebuli RonisZiebis gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT akeTebda (58, 226. 116, 402.). kaxeTi dayofil iqna oTx samxedro teritoriul erTeulad _ sadroSod, magram sadroSoebis sardloba kaxeTis mefem TavadTa gvars ki ar Caabara, rogorc es qarTlSi moxada, aramed episkoposebs (58, 208). mogvianebiT kaxeTis sadroSos gamgeblebad ZiriTadad mouravebi gvevlinebian. mag: bodbis sadroSoze qiziyis mouravi agebda pasuxs, nekreselis sasardloSi _ eniselis mouravi, rusTavelis sasardloSi _ martyofis mouravi (92, 46). mouravs pirvel rigSi evaleboda sistematiurad daecva wesrigi mosaxleobaSi, mefis, feodalisa Tu eklesia-monastrebis mamulebis movla-patronoba, sameurneo saqmis gaZRola. am kuTxiT is saxlTuxucess emorCileboda (92, 42). mouravi adglobrivi administraciis moxele iyo. 21
samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sardals eqvemdebareboda da samxedro funqciebis Sesruleba hqonda dakisrebuli. igi pasuxs agebda mis sagamgebloSi myofi mebrZolebis aRWurvaze, momzadebaze da brZolaSi xelmZRvanelobaze (92, 46). A papuna orbelianis mier aRweril Teimuraz II-sa da erekle II_is brZolebSi, sadroSoebis sardlebad episkoposebi ki ara, mouravebi gvevlinebian.Mmiuxedavad amisa, episkoposebs mTlianad mainc ar daukargavT TavianTi samxedro funqciebi. iuridiulad isinic pasuxs agebdnen mouravTan erTad mefis winaSe sadroSos gamgeblobaze da am sadroSodan laSqris gamoyvanaze. am faqts adasturebs 1769 wlis erTerTi sabuTi, sadac erekle meore nekresel episkoposs, eniselT mouravsa da sxva moxeleebs akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas wesrigis dacvasa da jaris gamoyvanaze (10, f. Ad-281). saistorio wyaroebi cxadyofdnen, rom qarTl-kaxeTSi sadroSoebi warmoadgendnen ara marto sasardlo erTeulebs, aramed erTgvar administraciul punqtebs saxelmwifoSi. xalxis aRwera, rac miznad isaxavda molaSqreTa da saxelmwifo gadasaxadebis gadamxdelTa siis dadgenas, warmoebda sadroSoebis mixedviT (121, 13). saxelmwifos amgvar administraciul erTeulebad dayofa aadvilebda xelmZRvanel pirTa mier xelqveiTTa marTvas, sxvadasxva samoqalaqo RonisZiebebis Catarebas da, ra Tqma unda, mebrZolTa mobilizacias saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi. yvela sadroSos Tavisi niSani hqonda. es niSani iyo droSa sxvadasxva simboloebiT. sulxan-saba orbelians misi mniSvneloba Semdegnairad aqvs ganmartebuli: `mwyobrTa niSani, ferad-feradi, gundTa da gundTa sacnobeli~ (108, 102). am cnobis safuZvelze SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom sxvadasxva sadroSos sxvadasxva feris droSa da gamosaxulebebi hqonda. Tu zemoT moyvanil magaliTs samxedro TvalsazrisiT ganvixilavT, savaraudoa, rom droSa warmoadgenda ara marto sadroSos aRmniSvnel simbolos, aramed mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobda jarebis marTvisa da urTierTmoqmedebis ganxorcielebis saqmeSi rogorc sasignalo saSualeba. mag: droSiT sxvadasxva moZraobis gakeTeba 22
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17 and 18: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 19: uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze a
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
samarTlis saqmeebis mowesrigebaSic monawileobda. BbrZolis velze<br />
gamoyvanili jaris nawils is Tavadi xelmZRvanelobda, romelic am<br />
mebrZolTa uSualo batoni iyo. sabrZolo wyobaSi razmis adgili<br />
sardlis mier iyo gansazRvruli Seqmnili viTarebisa da Sesasrulebeli<br />
amocanebidan gamomdinare.<br />
papuna orbelians aRwerili aqvs 1749 wlis erevnis brZola, sadac<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> da Teimurazi erevnis xans exmarebodnen.Aaq mocemulia<br />
sadroSoebis meTaurTa dasaxeleba teritoriis administraciuli dayofis<br />
mixedviT, romelic metad mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobda jaris marTvaSi.<br />
,,ganawyves jari qarTvelT da kaxT, oTxs droSad, mewinaved orbeliani,<br />
revaz sardali sabaraTaSvilos jariT da TaTris qarTlis eliT, qisiyis<br />
mouravi Tamaz qisiyis jariT. . .memarjvned amilaxori amirindo zemo<br />
qarTlis jariT da vina memarjvene jari iyo kaxis batonisa da yazaxis<br />
jarsac amaTTan ubrZanes misvla, memarcxvned muxranis batoni,<br />
saxlTxucesi kostantine. . .mefe <strong>erekle</strong> xan erTs droSaze mibrZandis xan<br />
meores droSaze, jarebs arigebdis, aZlierebdis. . .~(41, 421).<br />
XVIII saukunis II naxevarSi, qarTlSi <strong>erekle</strong> II cdilobda<br />
mmarTvelobis adgilobrivi organoebi samouraoebis erTian sistemaze<br />
aego da amiT Seesustebina saTavadoebis roli qveynis marTva-gamgeobaSi.<br />
amas, ra Tqma unda, kaxeTSi gatarebuli RonisZiebis gamocdilebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT akeTebda (58, 226. 116, 402.). kaxeTi dayofil iqna oTx<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> teritoriul erTeulad _ sadroSod, magram sadroSoebis<br />
sardloba kaxeTis mefem TavadTa gvars ki ar Caabara, rogorc es<br />
qarTlSi moxada, aramed episkoposebs (58, 208). mogvianebiT kaxeTis<br />
sadroSos gamgeblebad ZiriTadad mouravebi gvevlinebian. mag: bodbis<br />
sadroSoze qiziyis mouravi agebda pasuxs, nekreselis sasardloSi _<br />
eniselis mouravi, rusTavelis sasardloSi _ martyofis mouravi (92, 46).<br />
mouravs pirvel rigSi evaleboda sistematiurad daecva wesrigi<br />
mosaxleobaSi, mefis, feodalisa Tu eklesia-monastrebis mamulebis<br />
movla-patronoba, sameurneo saqmis gaZRola. am kuTxiT is saxlTuxucess<br />
emorCileboda (92, 42). mouravi adglobrivi administraciis moxele iyo.<br />
21
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