polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
TavdacvisaTvis uTuod didi mniSvneloba hqonda. sadroSo iqmneboda teritoriuli principiT, rasac garkveuli upiratesoba gaaCnda. teritoriis mosaxleni erTmaneTs icnobdnen, adgilmdebareobis reliefi da buneba kargad hqondaT Seswavlili, cixe-simagreTa ganlageba ukeT icodnen. garda amisa, maT naTesauri Tu megobruli urTierTobebi akavSirebdaT. rac mTavaria, zemoT moyvanili yvela aspeqti ganapirobebda saxelmwifos Tavdacvisa Tu sxva saWiro SemTxvevisaTvis jaris saswrafod mobilizebas. rodesac erTiani saqarTvelo samefo-samTavroebad daiSala, saxelmwifoebrivi wyoba Zveli wesze darCa. samxedro organizaciac am wesis Tavisebur mimsgavsebas warmoadgenda. zemoT aRvniSneT, rom sadroSo samxedro teritoriuli erTeuli iyo, romelic sruliad garkveuli principebis safuZvelze gamoiyofoda. qarTlis samefoSi Sedioda 4 sadroSo: I - zemo qarTlis, sardali amilaxvari; II - muxranbatonis sadroSo, sadac Sedioda samuxranbatono, qsnisa da aragvis saerisTao; III - mewinave sadroSo, sardali orbeliani, romelSic Sedioda qvemo qarTlSi mdebare somxiT sabaraTianos saTavadoebi; IV - mefis sadroSo, sardlebi metwilad yofilan ciciSvilebi, sadac Sedioda qarTlis nawili da mcxeTis eklesiis qvesadroSo (86, 179). es principebi arc gvian feodalur saqarTveloSi Secvlila, mxolod erekle II-is mefobis xanaSi, qarTl-kaxeTis samefos gaerTianebis Semdeg nawilobriv Seicvala. rogorc istoriuli masalebidan irkveva, am periodisaTvis arsebobda qvemo qarTlis (somxiT-sabaraTiano) _ mewinave, zemo qarTlis _ memarjvene, kaxeTisa _ memarcxene da TviT mefis sadroSo _ centraluri (samuxranbatono, qsnisa da aragvis saerisTavo). somxiT-sabaraTiano qarTlis samefos samxreTiT mdebareobda, romelic, samxedro TvalsazrisiT, TbilisSi samxreTidan Semosasvlel gzebs ketavda. Tu es gzebi daketili ar iqneboda, maSin osmaleTsa da sparseTs SeeZloT rogorc aRmosavleT, ise dasavleT saqarTvelos SuagulSi SemoWriliyvnen, romlis magaliTebi mravladaa istoriaSi. amitom zemoxsenebuli administraciuli erTeuli mewinave sadroSod iwodeboda. mas ZiriTadad pirveli dartymebis miReba da mogerieba 19
uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze arsebuli cixe-simagreebis sainJinro mowyoba da sabrZolo mzadyofnisaTvis momzadeba uTuod sadroSos sardlis zedamxedvelobis funqciaSi Sedioda. MmarTalia, igi am teritoriis mxolod moxele iyo da saTavados faqtiur mflobelad Tavadi iTvleboda, magram sardals centraluri xelisuflebis mier uflebamosileba hqonda miniWebuli da jaris mobilizaciaze, momzadebaze pasuxs agebda (66, 390-391). Tuki zemo qarTlis sadroSos ganvixilavT oTx sadroSoTa Soris, is erT-erTi mTavari sadroSao iyo. igi or mTavar magistrals meTvalyureobda: I _ samxreT-dasavleTidan borjomis xeobis, II _ lixTimereTidan momavali gzebs. Tu davakvirdebiT, vnaxavT, rom varZia-TmogvixerTvisi-surami-gori-sxvilo erT mTlian magistrals qmnida. dasaxelebuli cixeebi garkveul samxedro strategiul simagreebs warmoadgendnen. qarTvelebi cdilobdnen, mudam mzadyofnaSi hqonodaT es simagreebi. roca qarTvelebi axalcixis mxares kargavdnen, kidev ufro mwvaved dgeboda qarTlis cixe-simagreebis movla-Senaxvis sakiTxi. Aam mxriv yuradRebas ipyrobs erekle mefis `anderZidan~ erTi detali: `cixebisac ase dagviweria: qalaqis Tbilisis cixeebi, goris cixe, suramis cixe, wirqolis cixe, boWormis cixe da gremis cixe, rom am cixeebis nariyalis cixeebica aqvs da nariyalebi cotas kaciT Seinaxeba. am Svid alagas nariyalebSi saerTod kacni unda eyenoso, ra erTic moundesT mcvelad da sxva cixeebi da galavnebi, rom didroni arian, qarTlSi, Tu kaxeTSi, isini cotas kaciT xom ar Seinaxeba, is saTemo aris~ (40, 205). mefe miTiTebebs aZlevda sadroSoTa sardlebs, raTa TavianTi Zalebi ise gaenawilebinaT, rom sabrZolo amocanis Sesruleba mcire danakargebiT yofiliyo SesaZlebeli. aRniSnuli dasturdeba Sesabamisi samecniero naSromebis avtorTa mier sadroSoTa sardlebis uflebamovaleobebis Sesaxeb motanili punqtebiTa da saqarTvelos centralur saistorio arqivSi Seswavlili masalebidan. sadroSos ufrosi didi xelisufali iyo da, laSqrobis garda, igi samoqalaqo da sisxlis 20
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga
- Page 3 and 4: kanonzomierebebs, riTac xels uwyobs
- Page 5 and 6: sadisertacio naSromis miznad davisa
- Page 7 and 8: iwveven gantolebebSi Semavali e.w.
- Page 9 and 10: wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva
- Page 11 and 12: franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa ka
- Page 13 and 14: koleqtivis mier gamocemul damxmare
- Page 15 and 16: sabrZolo gawvrTnisa da misi gamZleo
- Page 17: arseboba gaqrobisagan gadaerCina (6
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xaziT mxolod sadroSos sard
- Page 23 and 24: dadasturebas warmoadgens erekle meo
- Page 25 and 26: omelic mdevrad migviCenia, saCqarod
- Page 27 and 28: safuZvelze SemuSavebuli iqna sadazv
- Page 29 and 30: moZiebul masalaSi sayarauloebi moxs
- Page 31 and 32: iSleboda, rogorc ki es saWiroeba ga
- Page 33 and 34: am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna
- Page 35 and 36: daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), sa
- Page 37 and 38: glexoba sursaTis gadasaxadisagan ga
- Page 39 and 40: 236). qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxel
- Page 41 and 42: dadasturebaa mefis mdivanbegis mier
- Page 43 and 44: aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Tavdacvisuna
- Page 45 and 46: 1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis w
- Page 47 and 48: qarTvelebisaTvis saartilerio saqme
- Page 49 and 50: sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnul
- Page 51 and 52: zarbaznebs, magram ufrosi erTi sul
- Page 53 and 54: andronikaSvilis moRvaweobis periodS
- Page 55 and 56: saxelmwifos SigniT mobilizebuli xvd
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
uxdeboda. am sadroSos teritoriaze arsebuli cixe-simagreebis<br />
sainJinro mowyoba da sabrZolo mzadyofnisaTvis momzadeba uTuod<br />
sadroSos sardlis zedamxedvelobis funqciaSi Sedioda. MmarTalia, igi<br />
am teritoriis mxolod moxele iyo da saTavados faqtiur mflobelad<br />
Tavadi iTvleboda, magram sardals centraluri xelisuflebis mier<br />
uflebamosileba hqonda miniWebuli da jaris mobilizaciaze,<br />
momzadebaze pasuxs agebda (66, 390-391).<br />
Tuki zemo qarTlis sadroSos ganvixilavT oTx sadroSoTa Soris,<br />
is erT-erTi mTavari sadroSao iyo. igi or mTavar magistrals<br />
meTvalyureobda: I _ samxreT-dasavleTidan borjomis xeobis, II _ lixTimereTidan<br />
momavali gzebs. Tu davakvirdebiT, vnaxavT, rom varZia-TmogvixerTvisi-surami-gori-sxvilo<br />
erT mTlian magistrals qmnida.<br />
dasaxelebuli cixeebi garkveul <strong>samxedro</strong> strategiul simagreebs<br />
warmoadgendnen. qarTvelebi cdilobdnen, mudam mzadyofnaSi hqonodaT es<br />
simagreebi. roca qarTvelebi axalcixis mxares kargavdnen, kidev ufro<br />
mwvaved dgeboda qarTlis cixe-simagreebis movla-Senaxvis sakiTxi. Aam<br />
mxriv yuradRebas ipyrobs <strong>erekle</strong> mefis `anderZidan~ erTi detali:<br />
`cixebisac ase dagviweria: qalaqis Tbilisis cixeebi, goris cixe,<br />
suramis cixe, wirqolis cixe, boWormis cixe da gremis cixe, rom am<br />
cixeebis nariyalis cixeebica aqvs da nariyalebi cotas kaciT Seinaxeba.<br />
am Svid alagas nariyalebSi saerTod kacni unda eyenoso, ra erTic<br />
moundesT mcvelad da sxva cixeebi da galavnebi, rom didroni arian,<br />
qarTlSi, Tu kaxeTSi, isini cotas kaciT xom ar Seinaxeba, is saTemo<br />
aris~ (40, 205).<br />
mefe miTiTebebs aZlevda sadroSoTa sardlebs, raTa TavianTi Zalebi<br />
ise gaenawilebinaT, rom sabrZolo amocanis Sesruleba mcire<br />
danakargebiT yofiliyo SesaZlebeli. aRniSnuli dasturdeba Sesabamisi<br />
samecniero naSromebis avtorTa mier sadroSoTa sardlebis uflebamovaleobebis<br />
Sesaxeb motanili punqtebiTa da saqarTvelos centralur<br />
saistorio arqivSi Seswavlili masalebidan. sadroSos ufrosi didi<br />
xelisufali iyo da, laSqrobis garda, igi samoqalaqo da sisxlis<br />
20
Change language