polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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Tavi I. <strong>erekle</strong> <strong>meoris</strong> <strong>samxedro</strong> - reformatoruli<br />
moRvaweoba.<br />
1.1. <strong>samxedro</strong>-administraciuli reformebi.<br />
XVIII s-is 60-iani wlebis dasawyisSi politikuri krizisis daZlevis<br />
Semdeg qarTl-kaxeTis samefos avtoriteti metad gazarda iranisa da<br />
ruseTis oficialurma aRiarebam. saxelmwifoSi droebiTma wesrigma<br />
gaafarTova vaWroba, xelosnoba da msubuqi mrewvelobac. ganaxlda<br />
qarTul safortifikacio nagebobaTa mSenebloba (112).<br />
Tumca, jer kidev aRniSnuli saukunis Sua wlebidan moyolebuli,<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> mefe da mis garSemo myofi moRvaweebi kargad xedavdnen, rom<br />
saqarTvelos feodaluri mmarTveloba CamorCenili iyo da axali drois<br />
moTxovnebs ver akmayofilebda. amitom <strong>erekle</strong> II da misi momxreni<br />
iZulebuli gaxdnen, ganexorcielebinaT rigi reformebi, romlebic<br />
gamoasworebda saxelmwifos imdroindel savalalo mdgomareobas,<br />
gardaqmnida samoxeleo marTvis aparats, ganamtkicebda mefis<br />
xelisuflebas da ganaviTarebda ekonomikas.<br />
Zveli mmarTvelobis gardaqmnisa da mefis xelisuflebis<br />
gaZlierebisken mimarTul erT-erT mniSvnelovan RonisZiebas<br />
warmoadgenda 1743 wels aragvisa da 1778 wels qsnis saerisTaoebis<br />
gauqmeba, romelTa mosaxleoba uSualod mefis moxeles, mouravs<br />
daeqvemdebara (112, 529). centraluri mmarTvelobis ganmtkicebis mizans<br />
emsaxureboda aseve qarTl-kaxeTis ganapira mxareebis gamgeblobaSi<br />
momxdari cvlilebebi. kerZod, 1755 wels <strong>erekle</strong>m `yazaxSi xanoba<br />
gaauqma da es qveyana samouravod aqcia, xolo 1765 wlisaTvis borCalobaidarsac<br />
mefis mouravebi ganagebdnen~ (83, 183). akademikos<br />
n. berZeniSvilis gadmocemiT, zogierTi saTavados moSla, zogis<br />
Semcireba, saglexo kanonebi, myreloba, saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis<br />
dargobrivi danawileba (<strong>samxedro</strong>, sagareo saqmeTa, sasamarTlo,<br />
mecnierebis ganviTareba) CamorCenil feodalur - Tavadur saxelmwifo<br />
wyobas veRar egueboda da pirobebs amzadebda im politikuri<br />
naxtomisaTvis, romelsac SeeZlo saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi<br />
17
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