polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
arastandartuli tipis moqmedebad unda CaiTvalos yvarlis cixesTan brZola, romlis msgavsi iSviaTia samxedro xelovnebis istoriaSi. mefem Seafasa mowinaaRmdegisa da sakuTari Zalebis Tanafardoba. arsebuli viTarebis safuZvelze miiRo gadawyvetileba. sadazvervo-diversiuli moqmedebebis gamoyenebiT cixeSi tyvia-wamali Seagzavna. paralelurad qiziyelTa cxenosani laSqari mowinaaRmdegis teritoriaze mSvidobiani mosaxleobis dasarbevad gagzavna. aRniSnulma moqmedebam brZolaSi warmateba ganapiroba. rodesac pirovneba ecnoba erekle II-is mxedarTmTavrul cxovrebas, SesaZlebelia, daebados SekiTxva: saidan Seiswavla man samxedro xelovneba? mis sapasuxod SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom yvela saxelovanma sardalma gamocdileba maT mier warmoebul brZolebSi miiRo, sanam didebis mwvervals miaRwevdnen. igi sabrZolo moqmedebebs Sablonurad ar warmarTavda, iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda. samxedro xelovnebis principebs sxvadasxva saxiT iyenebda. moqmedebda Seqmnili viTarebis Sesabamisad. igi xan TavdacvaSi moqmedebda da xan kontrieriSze gadadioda. mowinaaRmdegis mogeriebiT brZolis warmarTvas mefe im SemTxvevaSi mimarTavda, Tu ki amas mowinaaRmdegis mravalricxovnoba da arsebuli mdgomareoba moiTxovda. mag: aspinZis brZolis dros laSqari maRlobebze moaTavsa, pirvelad Seteva ar dauwyia, Seqmnil viTarebas uwevda angariSs da amitom poziciur Tavdacvas mimarTa. man kargad icoda, rom moxerxebuli saomari adgili metad saWiro iyo gamarjvebisaTvis. roca mowinaaRmdege mravalricxovani iyo, adgilmdebareobis SerCevas did mniSvnelobas aniWebda. aseTi saxis sabrZolo operacias krwanisis brZolis drosac mimarTa da rom ara Ralati, brZolis Canafiqrs warmateba xvdeboda wilad. danarCeni moqmedebebi SeteviT xasiaTisa iyo.Amis mtkicebulebas warmoadgens Cvens mier zemoT CamoTvlili brZolebi, rac ZiriTadad lekTa moulodneli SemosevebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. es ukanasknelni Tavs esxmodnen qarTl-kaxeTis soflebs, naZarcviTa da tyveebiT swrafad brundebodnen ukan. Tuki tyeSi Seaswrebdnen qarTvelebs, maTTan brZola uWirdaT, rac mefes kargad hqonda gaTvaliswinebuli. amitom samefos 143
teritoriaze maTTan SebrZoleba, informaciis miRebasa da mtris ukan dasaxevi gzebis swrafad gadaketvaze da swrafad ganadgurebaze iyo damokidebuli. rodesac erekle mefis warmatebebze vsaubrobT, ar SeiZleba, xazgasmiT ar avRniSnoT misi energia da nebisyofa. savaraudod dasvenebisTvis oTxi-xuTi saaTi hyofnida, danarCen dros saxelmwifo saqmeebs axmarda. Mmas xSirad sauzmis Sewyveta uxdeboda, raTa sxvadasxva mxridan momxvduri lekebis moTareSe razmebi gaereka, romelnic sadilobis dros diRomSi Cndebodnen, xolo vaxSmobis dros tabaxmelaSi (127, 54). misi mxedruli niWi imaSi gamovlinda, rom mas SeeZlo brZolis dros araxelsayreli situaciidan gamosvla, mebrZolTa masis gaerTianeba da maTi moqmedebebis mimarTva iqiT, saiTac Seqmnili viTareba moiTxovda. xSir SemTxvevaSi brZolis win mefe mebrZolebs gansakuTrebuli sityviT mimarTavda, romelic maTSi patriotizms aRvivebda. Ees erT-erTi ZiriTadi elementia nebismieri rangis oficris sabrZolo muSaobisa. safrangeTis marSali ferdinand foSi ambobda `rwmena gamarjvebisadmi, ucilobeli pirobaa, romelic yvela jariskacis movaleobaa. agreTve gonivruli gadawyvetileba, romelic meTaurma unda Cados xelqveiTebis sulSi~ (122, 8). sardals unda SeeZlos mWermetyveleba, sadac mxolod WeSmariteba aisaxeba. es ki yvelaferTan erTad mas didad uwyobs xels mowinaaRmdegeze gamarjvebaSi, aseTi faqtebi mravladaa samxedro xelovnebis istoriaSi . erekle II-s, rogorc sardals, winaswar hqonda SemuSavebuli savaraudo samxedro moqmedebebis gegma, romelsac viTarebis analizis safuZvelze adgenda. amis damadasturebelia 1768 wels dawyebuli ruseTosmaleTis omSi monawileobaze daTanxmeba. ereklem samxedro sabWos saukeTeso sabrZolo moqmedebebis gegma warudgina. mefes, rom maSveli jarebi mosvloda provinciebidan da ruseTs mxari daeWira, es gegmac sisruleSi iqneboda moyvanili da osmalTa laSqari erTianad ganadgurdeboda saqarTvelos miwaze. 144
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
- Page 125 and 126: Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, ro
- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
- Page 133 and 134: mocemul ganlagebaSi sadroSoebi erTm
- Page 135 and 136: eladi ConCol-musa 4000 mebrZoliT Se
- Page 137 and 138: mefes emorCilebodnen erevnis, naxWe
- Page 139 and 140: erekle II-is Sesaxeb. Mmas ramdenim
- Page 141: Seswavlili mowinaaRmdegis moqmedeba
- Page 145 and 146: - Zalebis Tavmoyra ZiriTadi dartymi
- Page 147 and 148: d a s k v n a amgvarad, disertaciaS
- Page 149 and 150: qarTuli jari Sedgeboda qveiTebis, c
- Page 151 and 152: s q e m a #1 erekle II-is droindeli
- Page 153 and 154: s q e m a #3 yirbulaxis brZola 1751
- Page 155 and 156: s q e m a #5 Silda brZola yvarlis c
- Page 157 and 158: s q e m a #7 aspinZis brZola 1770 w
- Page 159 and 160: s q e m a #9 dasavleT evropis jareb
- Page 161 and 162: s q e m a #11 aziis jarebis sabrZol
- Page 163 and 164: danarTi #2 Yyirbulaxis brZolis raod
- Page 165 and 166: uz = 500 vz = 2600 / 4 uz0 = uz vz0
- Page 167 and 168: 27. bagrationi d., axali istoria, b
- Page 169 and 170: literatura: 52. alxaziSvili i., asp
- Page 171 and 172: 86. klimiaSvili a., saeklesio laSqr
- Page 173 and 174: universiteti, rusTavelis saxelobis
- Page 175 and 176: 150. Анчабадзе Г. Ист
arastandartuli tipis moqmedebad unda CaiTvalos yvarlis cixesTan<br />
brZola, romlis msgavsi iSviaTia <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis istoriaSi. mefem<br />
Seafasa mowinaaRmdegisa da sakuTari Zalebis Tanafardoba. arsebuli<br />
viTarebis safuZvelze miiRo gadawyvetileba. sadazvervo-diversiuli<br />
moqmedebebis gamoyenebiT cixeSi tyvia-wamali Seagzavna. paralelurad<br />
qiziyelTa cxenosani laSqari mowinaaRmdegis teritoriaze mSvidobiani<br />
mosaxleobis dasarbevad gagzavna. aRniSnulma moqmedebam brZolaSi<br />
warmateba ganapiroba.<br />
rodesac pirovneba ecnoba <strong>erekle</strong> II-is mxedarTmTavrul cxovrebas,<br />
SesaZlebelia, daebados SekiTxva: saidan Seiswavla man <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
<strong>xelovneba</strong>? mis sapasuxod SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom yvela saxelovanma<br />
sardalma gamocdileba maT mier warmoebul brZolebSi miiRo, sanam<br />
didebis mwvervals miaRwevdnen. igi sabrZolo moqmedebebs Sablonurad<br />
ar warmarTavda, iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda. <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis<br />
principebs sxvadasxva saxiT iyenebda. moqmedebda Seqmnili viTarebis<br />
Sesabamisad. igi xan TavdacvaSi moqmedebda da xan kontrieriSze<br />
gadadioda. mowinaaRmdegis mogeriebiT brZolis warmarTvas mefe im<br />
SemTxvevaSi mimarTavda, Tu ki amas mowinaaRmdegis mravalricxovnoba da<br />
arsebuli mdgomareoba moiTxovda. mag: aspinZis brZolis dros laSqari<br />
maRlobebze moaTavsa, pirvelad Seteva ar dauwyia, Seqmnil viTarebas<br />
uwevda angariSs da amitom poziciur Tavdacvas mimarTa. man kargad<br />
icoda, rom moxerxebuli saomari adgili metad saWiro iyo<br />
gamarjvebisaTvis. roca mowinaaRmdege mravalricxovani iyo,<br />
adgilmdebareobis SerCevas did mniSvnelobas aniWebda. aseTi saxis<br />
sabrZolo operacias krwanisis brZolis drosac mimarTa da rom ara<br />
Ralati, brZolis Canafiqrs warmateba xvdeboda wilad.<br />
danarCeni moqmedebebi SeteviT xasiaTisa iyo.Amis mtkicebulebas<br />
warmoadgens Cvens mier zemoT CamoTvlili brZolebi, rac ZiriTadad<br />
lekTa moulodneli SemosevebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. es ukanasknelni Tavs<br />
esxmodnen qarTl-kaxeTis soflebs, naZarcviTa da tyveebiT swrafad<br />
brundebodnen ukan. Tuki tyeSi Seaswrebdnen qarTvelebs, maTTan brZola<br />
uWirdaT, rac mefes kargad hqonda gaTvaliswinebuli. amitom samefos<br />
143
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