polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
Zolebs. amis damadasturebelia papuna orbelianisa da oman xerxeuliZis mier mowodebuli masalebi da sxva istoriuli cnobebi. saxelmwifos ekonomikuri da geopolitikuri mdgomareobidan gamomdinare mefe ZiriTadad mainc TavdacviT brZolebs warmarTavda, romlebic kontrSetevebiT mTavrdeboda. k. klauzevici, naSromSi ,,omze~ ambobda: ,,taqtikaSi Tavdacvisa da Setevis Tanafardoba damokidebulia im pirobebze, romelic brZolaSi gamarjvebas mogvitans. . .sami piroba, romelic gadamwyvet upiratesobas gvaniWebs aros moulodneloba, adgilmdebareoba da ieriSi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT. . . Tu adgilmdebareobis Tvisebebs SevexebiT, erTnairi dapirispirebuli mxareebisTvis, igi xels uwyobs im mxares vinc kargad icnobs mas. ieriSi sxvadasxva mimarTulebidan moicavs taqtikur Semovlebs, romelic cecxlis efeqtis gasaormageblad xorcieldeba, aseve saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ukan dasaxevad~ (166. 290). Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT gamarjvebis miRwevis zemoaRniSnul sam princips, maTgan pirveli da mesame naklebad uwyobs xels Semtev mxares, xolo meore principi did upiratesobas aniWebs TavdacvaSi myofs. sxvadasxva mxridan moulodneli Tavdasxma TavdacvaSi myofs ufro SeuZlia vidre Semtevs, radgan mas aqvs momxvdur mowinaaRmdegeze meti SesaZlebloba ganaxorcielos moulodneli dartymebi. amitom, rogorc Cans mefe erekles moqmedebebi umetes SemTxvevaSi am principebze iyo damyarebuli. man moaxerxa gaetarebina rigi reformebisa, romlebic ukeT uzrunvelyofda aRmosavleT saqarTvelos jaris mdgomareobis gaumjobesebas. am SemTxvevaSi reformebis erT-erT mniSvnelovan nawils Seadgenda samxedro mrewvelobis aRorZineba, rac gamoixata SeiaraRebisTvis saWiro samTamadno mrewvelobis ganviTarebiT. swored mis safuZvelze Seiqmna TbilisSi zarbaznebis Camosasxmeli qarxana, mogvarda denTis warmoeba, Camoyalibda sadroSoebis organizebuli struqtura TavianTi sardlebiT, samdevroebiT, yarauliT da sadazvervo sistemiT, romlebic sqemazea mocemuli. erekle II-s moRvaweobas saxeli hqonda ganTqmuli mTel samxreT kavkasiasa da evropaSic ki. cnobilia sxvadasxva Sefasebebi ucxoelebisa 139
erekle II-is Sesaxeb. Mmas ramdenime aTwleulis manZilze Tvlidnen im drois erT-erT uZlieres pirovnebad. parizSi 1754 wels gamoica wigni erekle II-is Sesaxeb. masSi 151-155 gverdebze moTxrobilia ,,sparseTisa da saqarTvelos mdgomareoba mimdinare 1753 wels~, romlis avtori frangi komersanti peisonelia (118, 4). igi aRniSnavda mefis iSviaT sidarbaisles, gonierebas, mxneobas da samarTlianobas, mis warmatebebs. Svedi oficeri _ gustav Fferdinand gillenrami erT-erTi pirvelTagani yofila, romelmac 1753 welSi mefe erekles mxedarTmTavruli moRvaweobis Sesaxeb dawera (131, 6). germanelma mweralma gothold efraim lesingma mefes piesa-komedia miuZRvna: ,,mina fon barnhelmi anu jariskacis bedniereba~, romelic pirvelad q. hamburgis TeatrSi 1776 wels daidga. lesingi maRal Sefasebas aZlevs erekles samxedro niWs da mis gamarjvebebs (118, 7). gamoCenil mxedarTmTavars prusiis mefe fridrix II uTqvams: `evropaSi me var pirveli, aziaSi _ erekleo~ (118, 6). aRniSnuli iTqva Tu ara sxva sakiTxia, magram erekles mxedarTmTavrul moRvweobas rom icnobdnen sxvadasxva sabuTebiTac mtkicdeba. somxuri nacionaluri moZraobis erT-erTi moRvawe ioseb emini 1758 wels mefes londonidan swerda: `Seni saxeli indoeTSi gavigone, magram mxolod inglisSi gavige Seni gamarjvebis ambavi.~ Semdeg emins saWirod miuCnevia piradad exila mefe. is metad saintereso cnobebs iZleva am Sexvedraze: ,,erekle mefe momcro simaRlis mamakacia, mis Savgvreman saxes xan mwvane, xan yviTeli elferi dahkravs; mas kargi aRnagoba aqvs, is Zlieria suliTac da sxeuliTac. masTan saubari iseve sasiamovno da Wkuis saswavlebeli iyo, rogorc ganswavlul inglisel jeltmenTan saubaria. moklebulia yovelgvar ampartavnobas, Zaldatanebasa da qedmaRlobas, esoden Cveulebrivs sxva azieli xelmwifisaTvis; is did gonebamaxvilobas amJRavnebda da arasdros ar trabaxobda; misi xma iseTi melodiuri iyo, rom angelozis xma gegonebodaT~ (126, 115). Tu ki qarTveli mematianeebis daxasiaTebas davumatebT zemoT moyvanil cnobebs, naTeli warmosadgenia erekle IIO-is pirovneba. zogierTi cnobebi mefis Sesaxeb SeiZleba marTlac gadaWarbebulia, magram maTi obieqturad gageba kargad aqvs 140
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
- Page 125 and 126: Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, ro
- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
- Page 133 and 134: mocemul ganlagebaSi sadroSoebi erTm
- Page 135 and 136: eladi ConCol-musa 4000 mebrZoliT Se
- Page 137: mefes emorCilebodnen erevnis, naxWe
- Page 141 and 142: Seswavlili mowinaaRmdegis moqmedeba
- Page 143 and 144: teritoriaze maTTan SebrZoleba, info
- Page 145 and 146: - Zalebis Tavmoyra ZiriTadi dartymi
- Page 147 and 148: d a s k v n a amgvarad, disertaciaS
- Page 149 and 150: qarTuli jari Sedgeboda qveiTebis, c
- Page 151 and 152: s q e m a #1 erekle II-is droindeli
- Page 153 and 154: s q e m a #3 yirbulaxis brZola 1751
- Page 155 and 156: s q e m a #5 Silda brZola yvarlis c
- Page 157 and 158: s q e m a #7 aspinZis brZola 1770 w
- Page 159 and 160: s q e m a #9 dasavleT evropis jareb
- Page 161 and 162: s q e m a #11 aziis jarebis sabrZol
- Page 163 and 164: danarTi #2 Yyirbulaxis brZolis raod
- Page 165 and 166: uz = 500 vz = 2600 / 4 uz0 = uz vz0
- Page 167 and 168: 27. bagrationi d., axali istoria, b
- Page 169 and 170: literatura: 52. alxaziSvili i., asp
- Page 171 and 172: 86. klimiaSvili a., saeklesio laSqr
- Page 173 and 174: universiteti, rusTavelis saxelobis
- Page 175 and 176: 150. Анчабадзе Г. Ист
Zolebs. amis damadasturebelia papuna orbelianisa da oman<br />
xerxeuliZis mier mowodebuli masalebi da sxva istoriuli cnobebi.<br />
saxelmwifos ekonomikuri da geopolitikuri mdgomareobidan gamomdinare<br />
mefe ZiriTadad mainc TavdacviT brZolebs warmarTavda, romlebic<br />
kontrSetevebiT mTavrdeboda. k. klauzevici, naSromSi ,,omze~ ambobda:<br />
,,taqtikaSi Tavdacvisa da Setevis Tanafardoba damokidebulia im<br />
pirobebze, romelic brZolaSi gamarjvebas mogvitans. . .sami piroba,<br />
romelic gadamwyvet upiratesobas gvaniWebs aros moulodneloba,<br />
adgilmdebareoba da ieriSi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT. . . Tu<br />
adgilmdebareobis Tvisebebs SevexebiT, erTnairi dapirispirebuli<br />
mxareebisTvis, igi xels uwyobs im mxares vinc kargad icnobs mas. ieriSi<br />
sxvadasxva mimarTulebidan moicavs taqtikur Semovlebs, romelic<br />
cecxlis efeqtis gasaormageblad xorcieldeba, aseve saWiroebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi ukan dasaxevad~ (166. 290). Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT<br />
gamarjvebis miRwevis zemoaRniSnul sam princips, maTgan pirveli da<br />
mesame naklebad uwyobs xels Semtev mxares, xolo meore principi did<br />
upiratesobas aniWebs TavdacvaSi myofs. sxvadasxva mxridan moulodneli<br />
Tavdasxma TavdacvaSi myofs ufro SeuZlia vidre Semtevs, radgan mas<br />
aqvs momxvdur mowinaaRmdegeze meti SesaZlebloba ganaxorcielos<br />
moulodneli dartymebi. amitom, rogorc Cans mefe <strong>erekle</strong>s moqmedebebi<br />
umetes SemTxvevaSi am principebze iyo damyarebuli.<br />
man moaxerxa gaetarebina rigi reformebisa, romlebic ukeT<br />
uzrunvelyofda aRmosavleT saqarTvelos jaris mdgomareobis<br />
gaumjobesebas. am SemTxvevaSi reformebis erT-erT mniSvnelovan nawils<br />
Seadgenda <strong>samxedro</strong> mrewvelobis aRorZineba, rac gamoixata<br />
SeiaraRebisTvis saWiro samTamadno mrewvelobis ganviTarebiT. swored<br />
mis safuZvelze Seiqmna TbilisSi zarbaznebis Camosasxmeli qarxana,<br />
mogvarda denTis warmoeba, Camoyalibda sadroSoebis organizebuli<br />
struqtura TavianTi sardlebiT, samdevroebiT, yarauliT da sadazvervo<br />
sistemiT, romlebic sqemazea mocemuli.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II-s moRvaweobas saxeli hqonda ganTqmuli mTel samxreT<br />
kavkasiasa da evropaSic ki. cnobilia sxvadasxva Sefasebebi ucxoelebisa<br />
139