polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
1765 wels lekTa laSqarma gori daarbia da tyveebi wamoiyvana. erekle II samgoris mindorSi RamiT Tavs daesxa mowinaaRmdeges, isini gaanadgura da tyveebi gaanTavisufla. 1767 wels lekTa laSqari imereTSi gadmovida, raWis soflebi moarbia. 300 tyve da saqoneli wamoiyvanes. ereklem Sekriba laSqari da ioris napirze Causafrda, Tan mzveravebi ganamwesa, raTa lekTa moZraobisTvis Tvali edevnebina. movidnen lekebi, Seeba mefe laSqariT. tyveebi da saqoneli gaanTavisufles. DdaRestnelTa laSqari ise gawyvites, rom saxlSi ambis wamRebic aRar darCa. 1771 wels erekle II-m aiRo xerTvisi, aTabagis cixe-simagre. Aamave wels ramdenjerme daamarcxa aRsiR-faSa. 1772 wels mefebma ereklem da solomonma axalqalaqi da misi mimdebare teritoriebi moarbies. solomonis avadmyofobis gamo qalaqis aReba ver moxerxda. imave wels ereklem ufliscixesTan daamarcxa suleiman faSa. QqiziySi yofnisas ki Wareli lekebi. 1780 wels giorgi da levan batoniSvilebma mamis xelmZRvanelobiT daamarcxes erevnis usein-ali xani. dabolos, mematiane dasZens: `xolo eseviTarni gamarjvebani irakli mefisagan uangariSoni arian da amad yovelnive ver movixseneT, aramed igi aRvricxeT, romeli Rirsad xsovnisa iyo da sxvani mravalni wvrilni gamarjvebebi davidumeT~ (47, 67). CamoTvlili brZolebi kargi mtkicebulebaa erekle mefis mxedruli moRvaweobisa. TiToeuli maTgani mokle aRweriTaa warmodgenili. miuxedavad amisa, samxedro saqmis mcodneTaTvis Zneli gasagebi ar iqneba, Tu ramdeni Sroma da energia dasWirdeboda mefes, rogorc sardals, raTa mis mier Catarebuli operaciebi warmatebiT damTavrebuliyo. sabrZolo moqmedebebSi mefe gonivrulad iyenebda taqtikis Semadgenel elementebs, rogoricaa: Zalebis drouli Sekreba da marSis ganxorcieleba, dazvervis organizeba, Casafrebebis, reidis mowyoba, moulodnelobis faqtoris gamoyeneba da mowinaaRmdegis dRisiT da RamiT mokle droSi ganadgureba SeteviTi moqmedebebis warmarTviT. istoriuli masalebidan irkveva, rom 1780 wlis agvistosTvis erekle 137
mefes emorCilebodnen erevnis, naxWevanis, ganjis saxanoebi. Teimuraz bagrationis gadmocemiT, mefe ise gaZlierda da gandidda, iranelebsac ki eSinodaT misi. ` aqvndaT cnoba mefis ereklesi nadir-SahTan yofisa! esmodaT maradis simxne-qveloba misi da verc aravis xedavdnen mopirispired mefisa ereklessa da amisTvis didad fiqrobdnen da yovelTvis molodeba hqondaT, iranisaken wamovao ~ (47). 3.2. erekle II-is samxedro moRvaweobis Sefaseba saqarTvelos samxedro xelovnebis istoriaSi, erekle II-s, TvalsaCino adgili ukavia qarTvel mxedarTmTavarTa gverdiT. erekles pirveli sabrZolo naTloba, neiSenis velze moxda. aleqsqndre jambakur orbeliani aRwers: ,,xolo welsa 1735 movidnen lekni da qiziyi moarbives. . . ewia neiSnis velze. . .Sevida Sinagan jarsa lekisasa da pirvelad aman mokla kaci . . . moswyvites umravlesni. . .~ (145). 1737 wlis Tebervlidan, erekle II nadir-Sahs Tan axlda indoeTSi laSqrobebis dros da mraval SetakebaSi miiRo monawileoba. erekle II-m gaiTqva saxeli, ris gamoc igi didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. am faqts adasturebs qalaq delSi erT-erT eklesiaze gakeTebuli warwera: ` am eklesiaSi aravin Sedioda da arvis aZlevdnen Sesvlis uflebas, mxolod kaxeTis Tavads-erekles~ (149, 196). Sahis simpatiis damsaxurebiT 1744 wels misi kaxeTis mefed gamocxadeba mohyva. Aaxalgazrda ufliswulma garkveulwilad miiRo samxedro da nawilobriv diplomatiuri gamocdileba. 1739 wlis dekembris TveSi igi samSobloSi dabrunda. praqtikulad, saxelmwifoebrivi da samxedro moRvaweobis dawyeba erekles axalgazrda asakSi mouwia. ucxo qveynebis teritoriaze brZolebSi monawileobam praqtikulad xeli Seuwyo misi samxedro da politikuri horizontis gafarToebas. gamefebis Semdeg, is Seecada iranis periferiad qceuli qarTl-kaxeTis samefos msoflio politikis asparezze gamoyvanas. erekle mefes sabrZolo moqmedebebis Catareba uxdeboda mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdegesTan. is awarmoebda TavdacviT da SeteviT 138
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- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
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- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
- Page 133 and 134: mocemul ganlagebaSi sadroSoebi erTm
- Page 135: eladi ConCol-musa 4000 mebrZoliT Se
- Page 139 and 140: erekle II-is Sesaxeb. Mmas ramdenim
- Page 141 and 142: Seswavlili mowinaaRmdegis moqmedeba
- Page 143 and 144: teritoriaze maTTan SebrZoleba, info
- Page 145 and 146: - Zalebis Tavmoyra ZiriTadi dartymi
- Page 147 and 148: d a s k v n a amgvarad, disertaciaS
- Page 149 and 150: qarTuli jari Sedgeboda qveiTebis, c
- Page 151 and 152: s q e m a #1 erekle II-is droindeli
- Page 153 and 154: s q e m a #3 yirbulaxis brZola 1751
- Page 155 and 156: s q e m a #5 Silda brZola yvarlis c
- Page 157 and 158: s q e m a #7 aspinZis brZola 1770 w
- Page 159 and 160: s q e m a #9 dasavleT evropis jareb
- Page 161 and 162: s q e m a #11 aziis jarebis sabrZol
- Page 163 and 164: danarTi #2 Yyirbulaxis brZolis raod
- Page 165 and 166: uz = 500 vz = 2600 / 4 uz0 = uz vz0
- Page 167 and 168: 27. bagrationi d., axali istoria, b
- Page 169 and 170: literatura: 52. alxaziSvili i., asp
- Page 171 and 172: 86. klimiaSvili a., saeklesio laSqr
- Page 173 and 174: universiteti, rusTavelis saxelobis
- Page 175 and 176: 150. Анчабадзе Г. Ист
mefes emorCilebodnen erevnis, naxWevanis, ganjis saxanoebi. Teimuraz<br />
bagrationis gadmocemiT, mefe ise gaZlierda da gandidda, iranelebsac<br />
ki eSinodaT misi. ` aqvndaT cnoba mefis <strong>erekle</strong>si nadir-SahTan yofisa!<br />
esmodaT maradis simxne-qveloba misi da verc aravis xedavdnen<br />
mopirispired mefisa <strong>erekle</strong>ssa da amisTvis didad fiqrobdnen da<br />
yovelTvis molodeba hqondaT, iranisaken wamovao ~ (47).<br />
3.2. <strong>erekle</strong> II-is <strong>samxedro</strong> moRvaweobis Sefaseba<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis istoriaSi, <strong>erekle</strong> II-s,<br />
TvalsaCino adgili ukavia qarTvel mxedarTmTavarTa gverdiT. <strong>erekle</strong>s<br />
pirveli sabrZolo naTloba, neiSenis velze moxda.<br />
aleqsqndre jambakur orbeliani aRwers: ,,xolo welsa 1735 movidnen<br />
lekni da qiziyi moarbives. . . ewia neiSnis velze. . .Sevida Sinagan jarsa<br />
lekisasa da pirvelad aman mokla kaci . . . moswyvites umravlesni. . .~<br />
(145). 1737 wlis Tebervlidan, <strong>erekle</strong> II nadir-Sahs Tan axlda indoeTSi<br />
laSqrobebis dros da mraval SetakebaSi miiRo monawileoba. <strong>erekle</strong> II-m<br />
gaiTqva saxeli, ris gamoc igi didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. am faqts<br />
adasturebs qalaq delSi erT-erT eklesiaze gakeTebuli warwera: ` am<br />
eklesiaSi aravin Sedioda da arvis aZlevdnen Sesvlis uflebas, mxolod<br />
kaxeTis Tavads-<strong>erekle</strong>s~ (149, 196). Sahis simpatiis damsaxurebiT<br />
1744 wels misi kaxeTis mefed gamocxadeba mohyva. Aaxalgazrda<br />
ufliswulma garkveulwilad miiRo <strong>samxedro</strong> da nawilobriv<br />
diplomatiuri gamocdileba. 1739 wlis dekembris TveSi igi samSobloSi<br />
dabrunda. praqtikulad, saxelmwifoebrivi da <strong>samxedro</strong> moRvaweobis<br />
dawyeba <strong>erekle</strong>s axalgazrda asakSi mouwia. ucxo qveynebis teritoriaze<br />
brZolebSi monawileobam praqtikulad xeli Seuwyo misi <strong>samxedro</strong> da<br />
politikuri horizontis gafarToebas. gamefebis Semdeg, is Seecada<br />
iranis periferiad qceuli qarTl-kaxeTis samefos msoflio politikis<br />
asparezze gamoyvanas.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> mefes sabrZolo moqmedebebis Catareba uxdeboda<br />
mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdegesTan. is awarmoebda TavdacviT da SeteviT<br />
138
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