polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
,,sakordono~ strategias. ,,. . .Teimuraz nikolozis-Zem erekles mSobelma, mTieli mtrebisagan saqarTvelos sazRvrebis dasacavad, daarsa milicia, noqris saxelwodebiT da daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), saeklesio da memamuleTa gamoyvanili yofiliyo kordoni 2000 cxenosani meomris raodenobiT. . .~ (49, 287-288). Tumca xazgasmiT unda aRiniSnos, rom es imdenad evropuli samxedro strategiis gavlena ar yofila, ramdenadac ganpirobebuli iyo qveynis geograpiuli mdebareobiT, teritoriisa da jaris simciriT. sakordono strategias emsaxureboda erekles mier gatarebuli RonisZiebebi TavdacviTi nagebobebis (cixeebi, cixe-galavnebi, koSkebi) ganaxlebisa da axlis aSenebisaTvis, maTi mowyoba alyis dros xangrZlivi brZolebisTvis. magaliTad, brZolebi mWadijvrisa da yvarlis cixeebTan, romelic ramdenime dRe mimdinareobda. faqtia, rom mowinaaRmdegem sasurvel Sedegs ver miaRwia da didi danakargebis Sedegad ukuiqca. im SemTxvevaSi Tu mteri samefos teritoriis siRrmeSi SemoiWreboda, morige jaris garda mowinaaRmdegesTan sabrZolvelad gamodioda sazRvrispira regionebSi moqmedi qvedanayofebi, romlebic winaswar miRebuli brZanebis Sesabamisad iqceodnen. aseTi daskvnis gakeTebis safuZvels gvaZlevs disertaciis I Tavis, 1.2 paragrafSi mocemuli erekle mefis mier gamocemuli direqtivis 1-6 punqtebi. karl fon klauzevicis ganmartebiT Semtevi armia, rodesac iwyebs marSis ganxorcielebas, igi sustdeba, radgan ukan tovebs Tavis cixesimagreebs, momaragebis sawyobebs. rac ufro didia operaciis raioni, sadac man unda gaiaros, miT ufro met Zalebs kargavs igi marSis msvlelobis usafrTxoebis dasacavad da sxva RonisZiebebis gasatareblad. am dros TavdacvaSi myofi armia arafriT ar sustdeba. igi inarCunebs kavSirs cixe-simagreebTan, SeuZlia gamoiyenos iq myofi Zalebi da axlosaa cocxali ZaliT Sevsebisa da momaragebis punqtebTan (166. 295) ZiriTadad aseT strategias misdevda mefe erekle, rac samefoSi arsebuli politikuri da ekonomikuri viTarebidan gamomdinareobda. erekle II, garda ,,sakordono~ strategiisa, Sesabamis viTarebaSi iyenebda ,,aqtiuri moqmedebebis~ (Setevis) strategias. amis 129
damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi, tulq-TafaSi, erevanSi, yirbulaxsa da War-belaqanSi. evropisa da aziis qveynebidan gansxvavebiT, qarTl-kaxeTis samefo arsebuli resursebidan da viTarebidan gamomdinare ufro adre iyenebda ,,sakordono~ da ,,SeteviT~ sarategias. XVIII s-is dasawyisSi evropuli qveynebis taqtikaSi mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi moxda. cecxlsasroli iaraRis masobrivma gamoyenebam sabrZolo wyobis danawevreba gamoiwvia, romelic Seicavda ara marto qveiT da cxenosan nawilebs, aramed artileriasac. cecxlsasroli iaraRis gaumjobesebasTan erTad Semcirda jarebis wyobaSi mwkrivebis raodenoba, ramac sabrZolo wyobis siRrmis Semcireba ganapiroba (53, 44). bataliebis taqtika, romelic sabolood raindebis SetakebebiT mTavrdeboda, xazovanma taqtikam Secvala. mis ZiriTad arss warmoadgenda frontze gaSlili Zalebis Tanabari ganawileba (160, 39). pirvelad xazovani taqtika gamoyenebul iqna holandieli mxedarTmTavris moric oranelis mier 1600 wels niuportis brZolaSi (53, 44). XVII s-is meore naxevarSi xazovan taqtikaze gadavidnen evropuli armiebi. Tumca sabolood XVIII s-is dasawyisSi damkvidrda, rodesac moxda Tofze xiStis damagreba (gaerTianda cecxlsasroli da civi iaraRis sabrZolo SesaZleblobebi) da qveiTebi axali iaraRiT aRWurves. aRniSnulma taqtikam ganviTarebis maRal etaps miaRwia XVIII s-is 70-ian wlebSi, qaRaldis masriani vaznebisa da rkinis zumbis damzadebis Semdeg, ramac SesaZlebeli gaxada Tofebis swrafsrolis gazrda (160, 39). jariskacTa sistematiuri varjiSi iaraRis swrafad, erTdroulad datenvasa da gasrolis aTvisebaSi mniSvnelovani iyo xazovani taqtikis warmarTvisas (53, 68). XVIII s-is dasawyisidan moyolebuli cecxlsasroli iaraRis efeqturad gamoyenebis mizniT jarebi brZolis sawarmoeblad dgebodnen or xazSi, TiToeulSi 4-6 mwkrivi Sedioda. xazebs Soris manZili 50-200 nabijamde iyo. Tu gasul saukuneebSi brZoli beds xelCarTuli Setakeba wyvetda, am SemTxvevaSi dapirispirebuli mxareebi gamarjvebis miRwevas Tof-zarbaznidan gaxsnili jgufuri cecxliT 130
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- Page 175 and 176: 150. Анчабадзе Г. Ист
,,sakordono~ strategias. ,,. . .Teimuraz nikolozis-Zem <strong>erekle</strong>s mSobelma,<br />
mTieli mtrebisagan saqarTvelos sazRvrebis dasacavad, daarsa milicia,<br />
noqris saxelwodebiT da daadgina, rom saxazino (saxaso), saeklesio da<br />
memamuleTa gamoyvanili yofiliyo kordoni 2000 cxenosani meomris<br />
raodenobiT. . .~ (49, 287-288). Tumca xazgasmiT unda aRiniSnos, rom es<br />
imdenad evropuli <strong>samxedro</strong> strategiis gavlena ar yofila, ramdenadac<br />
ganpirobebuli iyo qveynis geograpiuli mdebareobiT, teritoriisa da<br />
jaris simciriT. sakordono strategias emsaxureboda <strong>erekle</strong>s mier<br />
gatarebuli RonisZiebebi TavdacviTi nagebobebis (cixeebi, cixe-galavnebi,<br />
koSkebi) ganaxlebisa da axlis aSenebisaTvis, maTi mowyoba alyis dros<br />
xangrZlivi brZolebisTvis. magaliTad, brZolebi mWadijvrisa da yvarlis<br />
cixeebTan, romelic ramdenime dRe mimdinareobda. faqtia, rom<br />
mowinaaRmdegem sasurvel Sedegs ver miaRwia da didi danakargebis<br />
Sedegad ukuiqca.<br />
im SemTxvevaSi Tu mteri samefos teritoriis siRrmeSi SemoiWreboda,<br />
morige jaris garda mowinaaRmdegesTan sabrZolvelad gamodioda<br />
sazRvrispira regionebSi moqmedi qvedanayofebi, romlebic winaswar<br />
miRebuli brZanebis Sesabamisad iqceodnen. aseTi daskvnis gakeTebis<br />
safuZvels gvaZlevs disertaciis I Tavis, 1.2 paragrafSi mocemuli<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> mefis mier gamocemuli direqtivis 1-6 punqtebi.<br />
karl fon klauzevicis ganmartebiT Semtevi armia, rodesac iwyebs<br />
marSis ganxorcielebas, igi sustdeba, radgan ukan tovebs Tavis cixesimagreebs,<br />
momaragebis sawyobebs. rac ufro didia operaciis raioni,<br />
sadac man unda gaiaros, miT ufro met Zalebs kargavs igi marSis<br />
msvlelobis usafrTxoebis dasacavad da sxva RonisZiebebis<br />
gasatareblad. am dros TavdacvaSi myofi armia arafriT ar sustdeba. igi<br />
inarCunebs kavSirs cixe-simagreebTan, SeuZlia gamoiyenos iq myofi<br />
Zalebi da axlosaa cocxali ZaliT Sevsebisa da momaragebis punqtebTan<br />
(166. 295) ZiriTadad aseT strategias misdevda mefe <strong>erekle</strong>, rac samefoSi<br />
arsebuli politikuri da ekonomikuri viTarebidan gamomdinareobda.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II, garda ,,sakordono~ strategiisa, Sesabamis viTarebaSi<br />
iyenebda ,,aqtiuri moqmedebebis~ (Setevis) strategias. amis<br />
129
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