polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
armiaSi moqmedi yvelaze mcire qvedanayofi 50 mebrZolidan Semdgari oceuli iyo. ori oceuli qmnida aseuls, ramdenime aseuli batalions. calkeuli samxedro nawilebi 3-5 aTasi mebrZolisgan Sedgeboda. omis dros am nawilebidan 12-18 aTasiani korpusis formireba xdeboda. amgvarad saerTo jamSi 60-70 aTasiani armia iqmneboda. armiis 30%-s cxenosani regularuli nawilebi Seadgendnen, 70%-s araregularuli, tomobriv-Temobrivi mosaxleoba. imis gamo, rom isini ZiriTadad dakavebuli iyvnen miwaTmoqmedebiTa da mecxoveleobiT, ar SeeZloT xangrZliv omebSi monawileoba. evropulidan gansxvavebiT cudad qondaT organizebuli jarebis zurgidan momaragebis sakiTxebi (158, 25). regularuli jari SeiaraRebuli iyo iranelTa msgavsad. cxenosnebs hqondaT muSketi, mSvild-isari da xmali, savele Jandarmerias sabrZolo najaxi, xmali da xanjali (158, 14). mudmivi jarisa da gvardiis ZiriTadi nawilis dislokaciis adgili dedaqalaqSi iyo, calkeuli regularuli nawilebi, romlebic araregularuli qvedanayofebiT Zlierdeboda, provinciebis centrebSi ganlagdebodnen. armiis mmarTvelobaSi did rols asrulebda samxedro kancelaria. igi aregulirabda mebrZolTa raodenobas, ganagebda samxedro biujets da samxedro maragebs. pasuxismgebeli iyo jaris yvela saxis uzrunvelyofaze. kancelariis ufross laSqarnivisi erqva (158, 18). funqcionirebda samxedro sasamarTlo. organizebuli iyo sagarnizonosayaraulo samsaxuri. yarauli, romelsac gzebis, uReltexilebis, samdinaro gadasasvlelebis dacvisTvis gamoyofdnen, gaTavisuflebuli iyo saxelmwifo gadasaxadebidan (158, 23). XVIII s-is bolos avRaneTSi 195 cixe-simagre arsebobda (158, 20), Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT sxvadasxva saxiT gamagrebul mcire punqtebs. cixe-galavani ZiriTadad oTkuTxedi an marTkuTxedi formis yofila, romelTac irgvliv TixiT naSeni sqeli kedeli qonda Semovlebuli. kedelSi gakeTebuli iyo saTofurebi da sabrZolo biliki. kedelSi erTmaneTidan gansazRvrul manZiliT CaSenebuli iyo koSkebi, sadac sagalavne artilerias ganalagebdnen. cixe-simagres saWiroebisamebr Semovlebuli hqonda wyliT savse ganieri Txrili (158, 194). 127
avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZolo moqmedebebi axasiaTebda. maTi xangrZlivoba, iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda, 3-4 Tve grZeldeboda (158, 25) strategiis ZiriTadi mizani erT brZolaSi swrafi SetakebebiT mowinaaRmdegis ZalTa gafantva da damarcxeba iyo. gamarjvebis mopovebis SemTxvevaSi brZola wydeboda da mtris Zalebis sruli ganadgurebiT ar mTavrdeboda (149, 23) rac didi Secdoma iyo. evropisa da warmodgenili aziis saxelomwifoTa armiebis samxedro organizaciis, strategiis Seswavlisa da disertaciis I TavSi warmodgenili masalebis safuZvelze SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom XVIII s-Si saqarTveloSi, kerZod, qarTl-kaxeTSi funqcionirebda feodaluri morige jari, artileria, damxmare jari da samxedro kantora (28, 233), romlis gardaqmna evropul yidaze iyo mimarTuli (saartilerio saqmis ganviTareba, samxedro specialistebis momzadeba, gaumjobesebuli morige jaris momzadeba da gawvrTna, samxedro wodebebis SemoReba, samxedro literaturis Targmna). miuxedavad erekle II-s mier gatarebuli sxvadasxva RonisZiebisa, geopolitikuri mdgomareobidan gamomdinare samefos ar SeeZlo pirdapiri kavSiri hqoneboda evropasTan da dawyebuli procesi mokle droSi ganeviTarebina. Tu davakvirdebiT SeiaraRebuli Zalebis struqturas (gv. 152) vnaxavT, rom igi raodenobrivi monacemebisa da sxva zogierTi detalis garda TiTqmis analogiuria avRanuri jarisa. qarTl-kaxeTis samefo jaris SeiaraReba xarisxobrivad da ricxobrivad CamorCeboda evropuls, ZiriTadi mizezi saxelmwifo mrewvelobis ganviTarebis dabali done, misi SezRuduli ekonomikuri SesaZleblobebi da mezobeli muslimuri saxelmwifoebis Tavdasxmebi iyo. Tu am mxriv, Cvens mier ganxilul aziis qveynebs SevadarebT, garkveuli periodis (1750-1780) ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos marTlac aRiqvamdnen aziaSi Zlier saxelmwifod (47, 107. disertacia 134-136), razec metyvelebs erekle II-is xelmZRvanelobiT Caratebuli sabrZolo moqmedebebi. mefe erekles samxedro moRvaweobidan irkveva, rom igi saxelmwifoSi arsebuli mdgomareobidan gamomdinare emxroboda ,,sasazRvro“ anu 128
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
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- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
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- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
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- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
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- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
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- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107 and 108: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 109 and 110: xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
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- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
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- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
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- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
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- Page 135 and 136: eladi ConCol-musa 4000 mebrZoliT Se
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- Page 139 and 140: erekle II-is Sesaxeb. Mmas ramdenim
- Page 141 and 142: Seswavlili mowinaaRmdegis moqmedeba
- Page 143 and 144: teritoriaze maTTan SebrZoleba, info
- Page 145 and 146: - Zalebis Tavmoyra ZiriTadi dartymi
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- Page 149 and 150: qarTuli jari Sedgeboda qveiTebis, c
- Page 151 and 152: s q e m a #1 erekle II-is droindeli
- Page 153 and 154: s q e m a #3 yirbulaxis brZola 1751
- Page 155 and 156: s q e m a #5 Silda brZola yvarlis c
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- Page 163 and 164: danarTi #2 Yyirbulaxis brZolis raod
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- Page 169 and 170: literatura: 52. alxaziSvili i., asp
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- Page 173 and 174: universiteti, rusTavelis saxelobis
- Page 175 and 176: 150. Анчабадзе Г. Ист
armiaSi moqmedi yvelaze mcire qvedanayofi 50 mebrZolidan Semdgari<br />
oceuli iyo. ori oceuli qmnida aseuls, ramdenime aseuli batalions.<br />
calkeuli <strong>samxedro</strong> nawilebi 3-5 aTasi mebrZolisgan Sedgeboda. omis<br />
dros am nawilebidan 12-18 aTasiani korpusis formireba xdeboda.<br />
amgvarad saerTo jamSi 60-70 aTasiani armia iqmneboda. armiis 30%-s<br />
cxenosani regularuli nawilebi Seadgendnen, 70%-s araregularuli,<br />
tomobriv-Temobrivi mosaxleoba. imis gamo, rom isini ZiriTadad<br />
dakavebuli iyvnen miwaTmoqmedebiTa da mecxoveleobiT, ar SeeZloT<br />
xangrZliv omebSi monawileoba. evropulidan gansxvavebiT cudad qondaT<br />
organizebuli jarebis zurgidan momaragebis sakiTxebi (158, 25).<br />
regularuli jari SeiaraRebuli iyo iranelTa msgavsad. cxenosnebs<br />
hqondaT muSketi, mSvild-isari da xmali, savele Jandarmerias sabrZolo<br />
najaxi, xmali da xanjali (158, 14). mudmivi jarisa da gvardiis ZiriTadi<br />
nawilis dislokaciis adgili dedaqalaqSi iyo, calkeuli regularuli<br />
nawilebi, romlebic araregularuli qvedanayofebiT Zlierdeboda,<br />
provinciebis centrebSi ganlagdebodnen.<br />
armiis mmarTvelobaSi did rols asrulebda <strong>samxedro</strong> kancelaria.<br />
igi aregulirabda mebrZolTa raodenobas, ganagebda <strong>samxedro</strong> biujets<br />
da <strong>samxedro</strong> maragebs. pasuxismgebeli iyo jaris yvela saxis<br />
uzrunvelyofaze. kancelariis ufross laSqarnivisi erqva (158, 18).<br />
funqcionirebda <strong>samxedro</strong> sasamarTlo. organizebuli iyo sagarnizonosayaraulo<br />
samsaxuri. yarauli, romelsac gzebis, uReltexilebis,<br />
samdinaro gadasasvlelebis dacvisTvis gamoyofdnen, gaTavisuflebuli<br />
iyo saxelmwifo gadasaxadebidan (158, 23).<br />
XVIII s-is bolos avRaneTSi 195 cixe-simagre arsebobda (158, 20), Tu<br />
mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT sxvadasxva saxiT gamagrebul mcire punqtebs.<br />
cixe-galavani ZiriTadad oTkuTxedi an marTkuTxedi formis yofila,<br />
romelTac irgvliv TixiT naSeni sqeli kedeli qonda Semovlebuli.<br />
kedelSi gakeTebuli iyo saTofurebi da sabrZolo biliki. kedelSi<br />
erTmaneTidan gansazRvrul manZiliT CaSenebuli iyo koSkebi, sadac<br />
sagalavne artilerias ganalagebdnen. cixe-simagres saWiroebisamebr<br />
Semovlebuli hqonda wyliT savse ganieri Txrili (158, 194).<br />
127
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