polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, romlis daxmarebiTac<br />
xorcieldeboda armiis mizanmimarTuli da urTierTSeTanxmebuli<br />
moqmedebebi. regularul armiaSi arsebobda aqlemebiT aRWurvili<br />
specialuri razmi, romlis mebrZolebi exmarebodnen qveiTebs mdinaris<br />
forsirebaSi. gvardiaSi Semaval nawilebs ,,dasta~ erqva da 12 aTas<br />
cxenosnamde iTvlidnen. maT meTaurebs yularaRasebs uwodebdnen.<br />
avRaneTis armiis meoTxeds daqiravebuli qveiTebi Seadgendnen, romlebic<br />
muSketebiT (grZeli Tofi) iyvnen SeiaraRebuli (158, 6). <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
nawilebis garda funqcionirebda ramdenime aseuli mebrZolidan Semdgari<br />
specialuri razmi _ Sahis dacva. Seqmnili iyo savele Jandarmeriis<br />
nawilebi, romlebic sasazRvro samsaxurs asrulebdnen. brZolis dros<br />
isini jarebis ukan ganlagdebodnen da ukuqceulebs klavdnen (158, 7).<br />
armiaSi mniSvnelovani adgili eWira mZime da msubuq artilerias. mis<br />
safuZvels Seadgenda zamburaki (msubuqi zarbazani). maTi gadatana<br />
aqlemebiT xdeboda. zarbaznis garda aqlems gadahqonda 40 Wurvi (600-800<br />
gr. birTvi). zamburaki damagrebuli iyo unagirze moZravi sadgariT.<br />
ingliseli mzveravis, gulam sarvaris gadmocemiT, 1793-1801 wlebSi<br />
avRanTa armiaSi 5800 zamburaki yofila (158, 8). savele artileria 40<br />
qvemexidan Sedgeboda, sagalavne ≈ 600, romlebic mTel imperiaze iyo<br />
ganawilebuli. 1751 wlidan gaCnda mZime saalyo qvemexebi, romlebic 3 kg.<br />
birTvs isrodnen.<br />
garda amisa, axmed-Sahis armiis SeiaraRebaSi hqondaT indoeTidan<br />
Semotanili e.w. saraketo danadgarebi. maTi gadatana aqlemebiT an<br />
urmebiT xdeboda. is warmoadgenda mZime mils, romlis diametri 7 sm.,<br />
sigrZe 50 sm. iyo. igi 230 sm-is sigrZis rkinis an bambukis Zelakze<br />
magrdeboda. raketa moqmedebaSi modioda fiTilis anTebiT da damizneba<br />
xeliT xdeboda (savaraudoa feirvergis principze iyo mowyobili – d. m.).<br />
raketis frenis siSore 1 km-s aRwevda. mas gamoiyenebdnen qveiTebisa da<br />
cxenosnebis mWidro sabrZolo wyobis winaaRmdeg. ingliseli avtoris a.<br />
dous gadmocemiT raketebi mowinaaRmdegeze ufro fsiqologiur<br />
zemoqmedebas axdenda vidre danakargebs ayenebda maT (158, 9).<br />
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