polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regionebSi <strong>samxedro</strong> da administraciul<br />
RonisZiebebs beglarbegebi xelmZRvanelobdnen. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
camet sabeglarbegos daaxloebiT 52 aTasi mebrZoli gamohyavda (85, 393).<br />
XVII s-Si iranSi arsebuli saxelmwifo marTvelobis struqtura da<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> organizacia XVIII saukuneSic gagrZelda. qveynis <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
saqmis ganviTarebaSi arsebiTi pozitiuri cvlilebebi ar momxdara (139,<br />
18-19). 1736 wels iranis saxelmwifo mmarTveli nadir-Sahi gaxda (85, 426).<br />
misi <strong>samxedro</strong> moRvaweoba mxolod iranis erTianobis aRdgeniTa da<br />
dakarguli teritoriebis dabrunebiT ar Semofarglula. mas hqonda<br />
SeteviTi <strong>samxedro</strong> strategia. dapyrobiTi da mZrcveluri moqmedebebis<br />
mTavari mizani iyo <strong>samxedro</strong> nadavliT xazinis Sevseba. istorikosi<br />
guliam xuseini gadmoqvcems: 1739 wlis ianvarSi, rodesac sparselebi<br />
delisken (indoeTi) salaSqrod midiodnen, muhamed-Sahi didi jariT, 300<br />
qvemexiT da 2000 spiloTi, gaemarTa nadir-Sahis Sesaxvedrad. Tebervlis<br />
bolos delidan axlos, karnalTan moxda gadamwyveti brZola. nadir-<br />
Sahma <strong>samxedro</strong> eSmakobiT ( aqlemebze mowyobil rkalebs cecxli moukida<br />
da spiloebis sabrZolo wyobisken garbodnen _ d. m.) SeaSina spiloebi,<br />
romlebic mobrundnen indoelTa jaris sapirispirod da sabrZolo wyoba<br />
mraval adgilze gaarRvies, sadac sparselebi SeiWrnen . . . nadir-Sahi<br />
20 marts delSi ubrZolvelad Sevida, gaZarcva qalaqi da 700 mln. rupis<br />
Rirebulebis simdidre wamoiRo (152).<br />
miuxedavad Sua aziaSi warmatebiT Caterebuli sabrZolo<br />
moqmedebebisa da indoeTSi warmoebuli xangrZlivi laSqrobisa (155, 159),<br />
man ver moaxerxa laSqris gardaqmna dasavleT evropis armiebis msgavsad.<br />
Sah abas I-is mier gatarebuli <strong>samxedro</strong> reformebTan SedarebiT nadir<br />
Sahma sworad ver warmarTa <strong>samxedro</strong>-reformatoruli moRvaweoba da<br />
jari daSlispiramde miiyvana. Tumca dasustebuli irani 1779-1797 wlebSi<br />
aRa mahmad-xanis marTvelobis periodSi umniSvnelod gaZlierda.<br />
XVI saukunidan dawyebuli suleiman I-is dros osmaleTis imperiaSi<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> reformebi daiwyo da etapobrivad xorcieldeboda Semdegi<br />
sulTnebis moRvaweobis periodSi. osmaleTis laSqari ori nawilisagan<br />
Sedgeboda: feodaluri laSqari (130 aTasi), romelic omis SemTxvevaSi<br />
124
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