polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

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Sedegs gvaZlevs lanCesteris gantolebebis amoxsna, im koeficientiT, romelic zemoT miviReT. amrigad, es varianti (rom, mters hyavda 10 000 mebrZoli) miuRebelia. ase iqna ukugdebuli uamravi sxva variantebic, bolos am kriteriumebiT misaRebi aRmoCnda 3500 erTeuli. am SemTxvevaSi erekle dakargavda 78 erTeuls (ramdenime aTeuli), mteri - 1078, rac 3500-is daaxloebiT 30%-ia. Tu CavTvliT rom xids gaRma darCa mTeli Zalebis erTi meoTxedi, gamodis rom osmalebs hyoliaT daaxloebiT 5000 mebrZoli. 3500 is ricxvia, romelic sxva gaTvlebiTac miiReba. magaliTad ramdeni kaci (cxenosani) daeteoda im farTobze, sadac mowinaaRmdege ganlagda mtkvris marjvena mxares? (1500 200 m 2 ). ramden cxenosans SeeZlo im xidze gavla im droSi, romelic maT qondaT amisaTvis? amrigad aspinZis brZolis raodenobrivi mxare SeiZleba ase warmovidginoT: erekles 3000 mebrZolis winaaRmdeg gamoemarTa osmalTa 5000-ani laSqari. aqedan xidze gadmovida 3500, danarCeni darCa mtkvris marcxena napirze (`mcire nawili~, rogorc mematiane ambobs). am 3500-dan ereklem brZolaSi gaanadgura daaxloebiT 1100, ris Semdegac mterma daiwyo gaqceva. mas Semdeg rac mters xidi ayrili dauxvda, isini mtkvarSi gadacvivdnen. sami brZolis Sedegad osmalebma saerTo jamSi dakarges 5250+3500=8750 mebrZoli. erekles danakargi am dros 100-s ar aRemateba. marTlac brwyinvale gamarjvebaa. ereklem am warmatebas riT miaRwia? Tu brZolis dinamikis aRweris Teorias mivmarTavT (154, 172-207), ZalTa Tanafardobas ganapirobebs ori faqtori ricxovnoba (raodenobiTi mxare) da Tvisobrivi mxare. Tvisobriv mxares Tavis mxriv ganapirobeben bevri faqtorebi, moulodneloba, reliefi da sxva. pirvel brZolaSi ereklem brwyinvaled gamoiyena moulodnelobis faqtori. meore brZolaSi man aseve SesaniSnavad gamoiyena reliefi, xolo kulminaciuri brZola iyo mxedarTmTavruli niWis ubadlo gamovlineba. erTis mxriv man SesaniSnavad ganalaga Tavisi Zalebi, xolo 117

mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebSi, sadac mas moqmedebis aRaraviTari Sansi ar dautova. amiT man Tavisi jaris Tvisobrivi mxare gaaumjobesa, xolo mowinaaRmdegis ukiduresad dabal niSnulze daiyvana. rac Seexeba mowinaaRmdegis raodenobriv mxares (rogorc cnobilia mis winaaRmdeg erTi saSualeba arsebobs _ mowinaaRmdege rogorme unda daanawevro) aq man brwyinvale xerxi moifiqra, xidis dangreviT mters mouspo saSualeba mtkvris marcxena mxares darCenili Zalebi saWiro dros CaerTo brZolaSi. qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis istoriSi aris amgvari magaliTebiT da Tuki vinme odesme am magaliTebis klasifikacias Seecdeba, maTSi erekles mier aspinZaSi gadaxdili brZolebi uaRresad TvalsaCino adgils daikaveben. Tu strategiis erT-erTi ZiriTadi debulebaa moqmedeba viTarebis mixedviT, xolo am azrs taqtikis gonivruli gamoyeneba ganamtkicebs, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am brZolaSi erekle II-m savsebiT daicva es debuleba, rac sardlis mier samxedro saqmis kargad codnaze metyvelebs.Mman gonivrulad gamoiyena Tavdacvisa da kontrieriSis Semadgeneli elementebi: adgilmdebareobis swori SerCeva da viTarebis Sefaseba; mowinaaRmdegis SeCereba da danakargis miyeneba; kontrieriSze drouli gadasvla; mowinaaRmdegis blokirebiT Seqmnili upiratesobis ganviTareba; mowinaaRmdegis Zalebis ganadgureba. mocemul brZolaSi aseve gamovlinda SeteviTi operaciis maxasiaTeblebic: mTavari dartymis mimarTulebis sworad SerCeva; moulodneli Tavdasxma da iniciativis xelSi Cagdeba; siswrafe, mobiluroba da gambedaoba. aspinZis brZolaSi gamoyenebul iqna iseTi taqtikuri elementebi, romlebic dResac ar kargaven aqtualobasa da mniSvnelobas Tanamedrove sabrZolo moqmedebebis sawarmoeblad. esenia: _ sabrZolo moqmedebaTa warmarTva manevris gamoyenebiT; _ adgilmdebareobis gonivruli SerCeva; _ jarebis moxerxebuli ganlageba da urTierTqmedeba; _ mowinaaRmdegis mier brZolis velze maSveli Zalebis miRebisa da 118

Sedegs gvaZlevs lanCesteris gantolebebis amoxsna, im koeficientiT,<br />

romelic zemoT miviReT. amrigad, es varianti (rom, mters hyavda 10 000<br />

mebrZoli) miuRebelia. ase iqna ukugdebuli uamravi sxva variantebic,<br />

bolos am kriteriumebiT misaRebi aRmoCnda 3500 erTeuli. am SemTxvevaSi<br />

<strong>erekle</strong> dakargavda 78 erTeuls (ramdenime aTeuli), mteri - 1078, rac<br />

3500-is daaxloebiT 30%-ia. Tu CavTvliT rom xids gaRma darCa mTeli<br />

Zalebis erTi meoTxedi, gamodis rom osmalebs hyoliaT daaxloebiT 5000<br />

mebrZoli.<br />

3500 is ricxvia, romelic sxva gaTvlebiTac miiReba. magaliTad<br />

ramdeni kaci (cxenosani) daeteoda im farTobze, sadac mowinaaRmdege<br />

ganlagda mtkvris marjvena mxares? (1500 200 m 2 ). ramden cxenosans<br />

SeeZlo im xidze gavla im droSi, romelic maT qondaT amisaTvis?<br />

amrigad aspinZis brZolis raodenobrivi mxare SeiZleba ase<br />

warmovidginoT: <strong>erekle</strong>s 3000 mebrZolis winaaRmdeg gamoemarTa osmalTa<br />

5000-ani laSqari. aqedan xidze gadmovida 3500, danarCeni darCa mtkvris<br />

marcxena napirze (`mcire nawili~, rogorc mematiane ambobs). am 3500-dan<br />

<strong>erekle</strong>m brZolaSi gaanadgura daaxloebiT 1100, ris Semdegac mterma<br />

daiwyo gaqceva. mas Semdeg rac mters xidi ayrili dauxvda, isini<br />

mtkvarSi gadacvivdnen.<br />

sami brZolis Sedegad osmalebma saerTo jamSi dakarges<br />

5250+3500=8750 mebrZoli. <strong>erekle</strong>s danakargi am dros 100-s ar aRemateba.<br />

marTlac brwyinvale gamarjvebaa.<br />

<strong>erekle</strong>m am warmatebas riT miaRwia?<br />

Tu brZolis dinamikis aRweris Teorias mivmarTavT (154, 172-207),<br />

ZalTa Tanafardobas ganapirobebs ori faqtori ricxovnoba<br />

(raodenobiTi mxare) da Tvisobrivi mxare. Tvisobriv mxares Tavis mxriv<br />

ganapirobeben bevri faqtorebi, moulodneloba, reliefi da sxva. pirvel<br />

brZolaSi <strong>erekle</strong>m brwyinvaled gamoiyena moulodnelobis faqtori.<br />

meore brZolaSi man aseve SesaniSnavad gamoiyena reliefi, xolo<br />

kulminaciuri brZola iyo mxedarTmTavruli niWis ubadlo gamovlineba.<br />

erTis mxriv man SesaniSnavad ganalaga Tavisi Zalebi, xolo<br />

117

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