polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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franguli wyaroebidan sainteresoa kapitan de grai de fuasa da<br />
frangi komersantis peisonelis cnobebi, romlebic, germanuli masalebis<br />
msgavsad Targmnilia qarTulad (39).<br />
evropuli cnobebi <strong>erekle</strong> II-is Sesaxeb gamoaqveyna cnobilma<br />
mecnierma, profesorma d. SveliZem, romelSic saTanado komentarebiT<br />
mocemulia ZiriTadad ,,sankt-peterburgskie vedomostSi”<br />
konstantinopolidan, smirnadan, veneciidan miRebuli cnobebi. amaTgan<br />
Tavisi mniSvnelobiT yuradRebas ipyrobs Svedi oficris gustav<br />
Fferdinand gillenramis mier Sekrebili informaciebi (132).<br />
osmaluri wyaroebidan <strong>erekle</strong> mefis moRvaweobis Sesaswavlad<br />
mniSvnelovania Turqulidan qarTul enaze Targmnili dokumentebi (44).<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II-is <strong>samxedro</strong> politikuri moRvaweobis Sesaxeb sayuradRebo<br />
cnobebia somexi istorikosebis ioseb eminis, leosa da abraam erevancis<br />
naSromebSi.<br />
Cvens mier dasaxelebul sxvadasxva jgufSi klasificirebuli<br />
wyaroebi, ra Tqma unda, erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeba TavianTi sandoobiT,<br />
SinaarsiT da moculobiT.<br />
wyaroebs ganekuTvneba agreTve rusuli da evropis qveynebis presaSi<br />
gamoqveynebuli werilebi <strong>erekle</strong> II-is moRvaweobaze, ama Tu im kuTxiT,<br />
xalxuri Tqmulebebi da zepirsityvieri gadmocemebi.<br />
istoriografia _ rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, <strong>erekle</strong> II-is moRvaweoba<br />
metad mravalmxrivia. saqarTvelos mravalsaukunovan istoriaSi <strong>daviT</strong> IV<br />
aRmaSeneblisa da Tamar mefis Semdeg erT-erTi popularuli pirovnebaa.<br />
amitom, bunebrivia, rom am saxelmwifo moRvawisa da saxelovani<br />
mxedarTmTavris cxovrebas uamravi samecniero gamokvleva, narkvevi da<br />
sxvadasxva xasiaTis naSromi mieZRvna. maTi saerTo raodenoba ramdenime<br />
aseuls aRemateba. Cveni mizani ar aris maTi sruli analizi. Cvens mTavar<br />
amocanas <strong>erekle</strong> mefis <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis Seswavla warmoadgens.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, upiratesad im naSromebs daeTmoba yuradReba,<br />
romelSic misi <strong>samxedro</strong>-reformatoruli moRvaweoba, samefos<br />
Tavdacvisunarianobis ganmtkiceba, <strong>samxedro</strong>-diplomatiuri saqmianoba da,<br />
rac mTavaria, mis mier Catarebuli brZolebi, <strong>samxedro</strong> strategia da<br />
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