polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
mefe ereklem, gaiTvaliswina rom mters axali maSveli Zalebi Seemateboda, amitom 19 aprils md. mtkvarze xidi ayara. mtkvris marcxena mxares mtris laSqris nawili da mahmadiani mosaxleobiT dasaxlebuli mravali sofeli (didi da patara varneTi, bnela, oskeria, awyvita, qunca, rokeTi, orgora, saxudabeli, axaSeni da sxva) Seecdeboda, daxmareba aRmoeCinaT axalcixis faSasaTvis qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. ,,movida mefe irakli aspinZas da aspinZis xidis isrebi aayrevina da mtkvarSi gadaayrevina~ (48, 80) brZolis wina Rames erekle II-m mcirericxovani razmi gaagzavna xidis mwyobridan gamosayvanad, romelSic aRabab erisTavi, svimon muxran-batonis Svili da xudia borCaloeli monawileobdnen. jgufma moulodneli TavdasxmiT mcvelebi gaanadgura da Seasrula mefis mier micemuli davaleba ise, rom mowinaaRmdeges meore dRemde araferi Seutyvia (141, 102). 1770 wlis 20 aprils, . . . mowinaaRmdege ar aqtiurobda, qarTvelebisgan moeloda Setevis dawyebas. mefe ereklem mtris mosatyueblad samxedro xerxs mimarTa: daaxloebiT 100-mde mebrZoli gagzavna mtris mmarTulebiT cxenebze xurjingadakidebuli, viTomda ,,sursaT-sanovagis~ mosatanad, raTa mteri SecdomaSi Seeyvana da Casafrebis adgilidan wamoeSala. rogorc irkveva, qarTvelebma mefis darigebisamebr, xmlebis qneviT, ukan-ukan daixies (141, 102). faqtia, rom TiTqmis yvela mkvlevari aRniSnuli brZolisa, osmalebis mier Setevis dawyebas amtkicebs, amitom s. xositaSvilis gadmocema marTebulia. osmalebisa da lekebisagan Semdgarma jarma win waweva da dadevneba daiwyo. TofiT srolis manZilze miaxloebisas erTbaSad srola daiwyo, magram Camwkrivebul da safrebs amofarebul qarTvelebs mteri verafers aklebda. ereklem axlo manZilze mouSva mowinaaRmdege, misi niSnis Semdeg qarTvelTa Tofebma erTdroulad iquxes da moaxloebuli mtris pirveli rigi mocelili balaxiviT daeca. aseTive bedi ewia meore da mesame rigebsac. iarusebad ganlagebuli qarTvelebi setyvasaviT esrodnen tyvias osmalebs, rogorc amas istoriuli literatura gadmogvces. qarTvelebi sabrZolo upiratesobas flobdnen. maRlobebidan gasrolili iaraRi mowinaaRmdeges meti sizustiT anadgurebda, rasac 109
xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT gamowveuli mtris Zalebis simWidrove da Tavisufali manevrirebis SezRuda. mowinaaRmdegis ricxobrivma siWarbem Tavisi gaitana da qarTvelTa centralur dajgufebas axali razmebiT Seutia. DdaviT orbelianma gaaZliera marjvena frTidan cecxlis daSena. Eerekle II-m mebrZolebs sityviT mimarTa: ` ... mxneno qarTvelno, es amisTana gaWirvebuli omi Cven Tavzed pirveli ar aris. Kkargad gaarCieT, dainaxeT, ra sikvdilis lxini aris dRes! viomoT sikvdilamdis, rom Cveni zurgi mterma ar naxos ... mec aq TqvenSi vimyofebi, erekle ~ (63, 5). am grZnobiT warmoTqmulma sityvebma mebrZolTa moraluri mdgomareoba gaaaTkeca im donemde, roca Tavdadeba da samSoblosaTvis sikvdili, Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, netarebad miaCnia adamians, miT umetes, umravlesobam icoda erekle mefis brZolis ambavi. Q qarTvelebma maRlobebidan ieriSi miitanes. mefis saocari mamacobiTa da simarjviT aRtacebaSi mosuli cxenosani jari umowyalod Cexda mowinaaRmdeges. mematianis gadmocemiT, ` ereklem gaswira Tavi Tvisi da ekveTa ficxlad vidre sikvdilamde da iyvnen mefisa Tanamyofni qarTvelkaxni mxned da umetes Svidni igi xevsurnio~. brZolis kulminaciur momentSi mefe ereklem mowinaaRmdegis winamZRoli lekTa aTasisTavi koxta beladi (malaCila) mokla. XIX s-Si sofel xizabavraSi mcxovrebi dele pavliaSvili , romelsac i. alxaziSvilma gamokiTxa aspinZis brZolis Sesaxeb, saidanac vgebulobT, rom ` mefe erekle erT serze, sadac TaTrebis sasaflao yofila koxta belads Setakebia. wamsve koxtas moqneuli xmali ascda mefes, radgan cxens mucelzed moeqca. xmalma su waiRo unagiris aiar-yaSi (Tavi) ... moajda mefe cxens…... ereklem mouqnia xmali da ise gauara xmalma ro lekma verc-ki gaigo ... gadasWra kaci ... giauro ver momartyio, magram cota ro SeinZra tani Zirs Camovarda da fexebi ki uzangSi darCa . . . ~ (52, 3). raoden gadaWarbebuladac ar unda mogveCvenos dele pavliaSvilis monaTxrobi (mxatvruli gaformeba), erekle mefis mier koxta beladis mokvlas mravali istoriuli masala adasturebs. ra gasakviria, rom am orTabrZolis mxilveli mowinaaRmdege SeSinda da maTi damarcxeba 110
- Page 57 and 58: mniSvneloba hqonda qarTl_kaxeTisaTv
- Page 59 and 60: qarTl-kaxeTis samefos Tavdacvisunar
- Page 61 and 62: mdgomareobaSi iyo erevnis saxanoc.
- Page 63 and 64: daepatronen. QqarTvelTa laSqarma md
- Page 65 and 66: sabolood miviReT, rom brZolis samiv
- Page 67 and 68: savalalo Sedegi mohyoloda.Mmama da
- Page 69 and 70: winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ubrZolvelad
- Page 71 and 72: sadroSoebis oTxnawiliani sabrZolo w
- Page 73 and 74: moqmedeba meTaurma warmatebis garan
- Page 75 and 76: danakargebi, romelsac brZolis dinam
- Page 77 and 78: erTeuli, xolo marjvena flangze brZo
- Page 79 and 80: oli iTamaSa qarTvelTa sardlis _ ere
- Page 81 and 82: saxanoebis mier xunZaxis batonis nu
- Page 83 and 84: mZarcveluri moqmedebebi, vidre farT
- Page 85 and 86: erTi SeniSvnac unda gavakeToT: 2715
- Page 87 and 88: nawiliT demonstraciuli moqmedebebi
- Page 89 and 90: dakargvas, ra sirTulesTan iyo dakav
- Page 91 and 92: laSqaric. DdaRestnelebs cixis aRebi
- Page 93 and 94: monawileoba SetakebaSi; 2. ramden x
- Page 95 and 96: mdgomareoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT
- Page 97 and 98: useTs osmaleTTan omSi evropis saxel
- Page 99 and 100: zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, garkv
- Page 101 and 102: dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totle
- Page 103 and 104: amocana iyo, axalcixeSi ganlagebuli
- Page 105 and 106: qarTvelTa laSqars da TrialeTze gavl
- Page 107: pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili
- Page 111 and 112: erekle II-sa da mis mebrZolebis gmi
- Page 113 and 114: moulodneli aRmoCnda gons moegeboda.
- Page 115 and 116: jer mewinave cxenosani jari daaxved
- Page 117 and 118: mowinaaRmdege Seityua iseT pirobebS
- Page 119 and 120: Tavi III. erekle II-is samxedro str
- Page 121 and 122: Semotevis SesaZlo mimarTulebebi gad
- Page 123 and 124: 392). saxelmwifos sazRvrispira regi
- Page 125 and 126: Sahis gvardia iyo ZiriTadi Zala, ro
- Page 127 and 128: avRaneTis armias mZarcveluri sabrZo
- Page 129 and 130: damadasturebelia brZola yarabaRSi,
- Page 131 and 132: om cecxlis efeqturoba ar dakarguliy
- Page 133 and 134: mocemul ganlagebaSi sadroSoebi erTm
- Page 135 and 136: eladi ConCol-musa 4000 mebrZoliT Se
- Page 137 and 138: mefes emorCilebodnen erevnis, naxWe
- Page 139 and 140: erekle II-is Sesaxeb. Mmas ramdenim
- Page 141 and 142: Seswavlili mowinaaRmdegis moqmedeba
- Page 143 and 144: teritoriaze maTTan SebrZoleba, info
- Page 145 and 146: - Zalebis Tavmoyra ZiriTadi dartymi
- Page 147 and 148: d a s k v n a amgvarad, disertaciaS
- Page 149 and 150: qarTuli jari Sedgeboda qveiTebis, c
- Page 151 and 152: s q e m a #1 erekle II-is droindeli
- Page 153 and 154: s q e m a #3 yirbulaxis brZola 1751
- Page 155 and 156: s q e m a #5 Silda brZola yvarlis c
- Page 157 and 158: s q e m a #7 aspinZis brZola 1770 w
xels uwyobda viwro adgilmdebareobiT gamowveuli mtris Zalebis<br />
simWidrove da Tavisufali manevrirebis SezRuda.<br />
mowinaaRmdegis ricxobrivma siWarbem Tavisi gaitana da qarTvelTa<br />
centralur dajgufebas axali razmebiT Seutia. D<strong>daviT</strong> orbelianma<br />
gaaZliera marjvena frTidan cecxlis daSena. E<strong>erekle</strong> II-m mebrZolebs<br />
sityviT mimarTa: ` ... mxneno qarTvelno, es amisTana gaWirvebuli omi Cven<br />
Tavzed pirveli ar aris. Kkargad gaarCieT, dainaxeT, ra sikvdilis lxini<br />
aris dRes! viomoT sikvdilamdis, rom Cveni zurgi mterma ar naxos ...<br />
mec aq TqvenSi vimyofebi, <strong>erekle</strong> ~ (63, 5). am grZnobiT warmoTqmulma<br />
sityvebma mebrZolTa moraluri mdgomareoba gaaaTkeca im donemde, roca<br />
Tavdadeba da samSoblosaTvis sikvdili, Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, netarebad<br />
miaCnia adamians, miT umetes, umravlesobam icoda <strong>erekle</strong> mefis brZolis<br />
ambavi. Q<br />
qarTvelebma maRlobebidan ieriSi miitanes. mefis saocari mamacobiTa<br />
da simarjviT aRtacebaSi mosuli cxenosani jari umowyalod Cexda<br />
mowinaaRmdeges. mematianis gadmocemiT, ` <strong>erekle</strong>m gaswira Tavi Tvisi da<br />
ekveTa ficxlad vidre sikvdilamde da iyvnen mefisa Tanamyofni qarTvelkaxni<br />
mxned da umetes Svidni igi xevsurnio~. brZolis kulminaciur<br />
momentSi mefe <strong>erekle</strong>m mowinaaRmdegis winamZRoli lekTa aTasisTavi<br />
koxta beladi (malaCila) mokla. XIX s-Si sofel xizabavraSi mcxovrebi<br />
dele pavliaSvili , romelsac i. alxaziSvilma gamokiTxa aspinZis<br />
brZolis Sesaxeb, saidanac vgebulobT, rom ` mefe <strong>erekle</strong> erT serze,<br />
sadac TaTrebis sasaflao yofila koxta belads Setakebia. wamsve koxtas<br />
moqneuli xmali ascda mefes, radgan cxens mucelzed moeqca. xmalma su<br />
waiRo unagiris aiar-yaSi (Tavi) ... moajda mefe cxens…... <strong>erekle</strong>m mouqnia<br />
xmali da ise gauara xmalma ro lekma verc-ki gaigo ... gadasWra kaci ...<br />
giauro ver momartyio, magram cota ro SeinZra tani Zirs Camovarda da<br />
fexebi ki uzangSi darCa . . . ~ (52, 3).<br />
raoden gadaWarbebuladac ar unda mogveCvenos dele pavliaSvilis<br />
monaTxrobi (mxatvruli gaformeba), <strong>erekle</strong> mefis mier koxta beladis<br />
mokvlas mravali istoriuli masala adasturebs. ra gasakviria, rom am<br />
orTabrZolis mxilveli mowinaaRmdege SeSinda da maTi damarcxeba<br />
110
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