polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

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gascilebian, riTac soflis mosaxleobas safrTxe ascilebia (141, 90). mefe erekles brwyinvale samxedro niWi sof. idumalasTanac gamovlinda. man mters cxenosani razmi Seageba. mowinaaRmdege Sedrka. mefem brZolaSi axali razmebi Caaba. qarTvelebi moxerxebuli maRlobi adgilebidan utevdnen osmalebs. isini TavganwirviT ibrZodnen da ar surdaT, brZolis veli qarTvelebisTvis daeTmoT, magram qarTvel mebrZolTa axali Zalebis brZolaSi Cabmam Sedegi gamoiRo. mteri erTmaneTSi airia da Tavs gaqceviT uSvela. mowinaaRmdegem brZolis velze 500 meomari datova, danarCeni adidebulma mtkvarma daaxrCo. qarTvelebs moukles 4 Tavadi da 10 rigiTi meomari, rac maTi xelCarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis maRal ostatobaze miuTiTebs. ai, ras wers amis Sesaxeb am Setakebis TviTmxilveli anton mouravovi 1770 wlis 30 aprils general totlebens: ,, . . . sofel aspinZas, maT (qarTvelebs) SexvdaT xuTiaTasi cxenosani delibaSis, levandis . . . sadac marcxniv (sof. idumalasa da oSoris) maRali gorebia, romlebzedac zeviT misvla verafriT ver moxerxda da marjvniv ki mtkvari iyo. gorebidan ki md. mtkvramde manZili iyo mxolod ori kilometri, sadac irakli arCeuli cxenosnebiT Seejaxa maT. Tumca, Turqebi Zalian icavdnen Tavs, magram bolos iZulebuli gaxdnen ukan daexiaT, imaT (osmalebs) miwaze 500 mkvdari meomari darCaT, TviTon iraklis ki moukles 4 Tavadi da 10 rigiTi meomari~ (51, I, 107). idumalasTan DbrZola mTlad damTavrebuli ar iyo, roca erekles acnobes, rom axalcixis faSas mier gamogzavnili samxedro korpusi aspinZis mimarTulebiT gamoCnda da xidis gagavliT mtkvris marjvena napirze gadmosvlas apirebso. lek-osmalTa laSqari axalcixis garnizonidan aspinZis midamoebSi movida. uravlis xeobiT, soflebis: WobareTis, zvelis, orgora saxudabelis- gaswvriv gavliT da aspinZis xidze gadasvliT. am droisaTvis mefes Tan hyavda sul 3000-mde meomari. MmaTSi iyvnen borCaloeli TaTrebi. gansacdelSi myofi, samefos mowyvetili, mowinaaRmdegis did Zalas unda dapirispireboda. AaseT viTarebaSi Tavi iCina sardlis niWma. erekle mefem kargad icoda, rom xelsayreli 107

pozocia, moxerxebuli saomari adgili yvelaze metad iyo saWiro ricxobrivad didi upiratesobis mqone mowinaaRmdegeze gamarjvebisaTvis. amitom aseTi bunebrivi poziciis SerCevas Seudga dauyovnebliv. Mmefem aspinZis maRlobebi amoirCia. ai, ras wers am adgilebis Sesaxeb XVIII-is istorikosi da geografi vaxuSti bagrationi: ,,amas (svelis, anu laSisxevis) zeiT erTvis mtkvars aspinZis xevi aRmosavleTidam, gamodis kodianisas anu javaxeTis mTas. amis SesarTavTan aris xidi mtkvarsa zeda. aspinZis Tavs da agaras bolos aris cixe kldesa zeda Seni, magari. aspinZis zeiT, CrdiloeTiT ars mgelcixe. magari didSeni. amave xevzed oTas, ars kldesa Sina gamokveTilni qvabni did-didni saxizrad” (33, 127).ESetakebis adgilebi mdebareobda dasaxlebul punqtebis idumalasa da aspinZas Sua mtkvris marjvena napiras. Mmtkvarsa da simaRleebs Soris 2 kilometramde sigrZis viwro vake-borcviani adgili iyo darCenili. ,,ereklem es kldovani simaRleebi airCia saomari moqmedebebisaTvis da iq Caasafra mebrZolebi~ (52, 18), romelnic sam nawilad dahyo.EerT nawils TviTon xelmZRvanelobda, meores _ erekles ufrosi vaJi giorgi, xolo mesames _ daviT orbeliani. qarTvelTa sabrZolo ganlageba TavdacvaSi aseTi iyo: centralur dajgufebas sardlobda TviT mefe, romelic Sua maRlobebze ganlagda, marjvena frTas _ giorgi batoniSvili, romelsac mefisagan nabrZanebi hqonda, Tavisi laSqriT Tavdapirvelad brZolaSi monawileoba ar mieRo, mas Tavisi Zalebi gaWirvebis dros an ieriSis ganviTarebisaTvis unda gamoeyenebina, rogorc rezervi, marcxena frTaze ki daviT orbeliani imyofeboda zaal orbelianTan erTad. qarTvel mebrZolebs poziciebi jer kidev bolomde ar hqondaT dakavebuli aspinZis maRlobebze, rom TurqTa razmebma gadmosvla daiwyes xidze, romelic mtkvarze iyo gadebuli. ereklem gangeb acala mowinaaRmdeges xidze mebrZolTa gadmoyvana, raTa Tavisi taqtikuri Canafiqri ganexorcielebina (viwrobebSi Zalebis manevrirebis SezRudva - d. m.) mowinaaRmdegem mTlad aavso grZeli da viwro vake mtkvris marjvena sanapiroze. daRamda,Mmcire nawili laSqrisa marcxena napirze dabanakda da brZola Semdegi dRisaTvis gadaido. 108

gascilebian, riTac soflis mosaxleobas safrTxe ascilebia (141, 90).<br />

mefe <strong>erekle</strong>s brwyinvale <strong>samxedro</strong> niWi sof. idumalasTanac<br />

gamovlinda. man mters cxenosani razmi Seageba. mowinaaRmdege Sedrka.<br />

mefem brZolaSi axali razmebi Caaba. qarTvelebi moxerxebuli maRlobi<br />

adgilebidan utevdnen osmalebs. isini TavganwirviT ibrZodnen da ar<br />

surdaT, brZolis veli qarTvelebisTvis daeTmoT, magram qarTvel<br />

mebrZolTa axali Zalebis brZolaSi Cabmam Sedegi gamoiRo. mteri<br />

erTmaneTSi airia da Tavs gaqceviT uSvela. mowinaaRmdegem brZolis<br />

velze 500 meomari datova, danarCeni adidebulma mtkvarma daaxrCo.<br />

qarTvelebs moukles 4 Tavadi da 10 rigiTi meomari, rac maTi<br />

xelCarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis maRal ostatobaze miuTiTebs.<br />

ai, ras wers amis Sesaxeb am Setakebis TviTmxilveli anton<br />

mouravovi 1770 wlis 30 aprils general totlebens: ,, . . . sofel<br />

aspinZas, maT (qarTvelebs) SexvdaT xuTiaTasi cxenosani delibaSis,<br />

levandis . . . sadac marcxniv (sof. idumalasa da oSoris) maRali<br />

gorebia, romlebzedac zeviT misvla verafriT ver moxerxda da marjvniv<br />

ki mtkvari iyo. gorebidan ki md. mtkvramde manZili iyo mxolod ori<br />

kilometri, sadac irakli arCeuli cxenosnebiT Seejaxa maT. Tumca,<br />

Turqebi Zalian icavdnen Tavs, magram bolos iZulebuli gaxdnen ukan<br />

daexiaT, imaT (osmalebs) miwaze 500 mkvdari meomari darCaT, TviTon<br />

iraklis ki moukles 4 Tavadi da 10 rigiTi meomari~ (51, I, 107).<br />

idumalasTan DbrZola mTlad damTavrebuli ar iyo, roca <strong>erekle</strong>s<br />

acnobes, rom axalcixis faSas mier gamogzavnili <strong>samxedro</strong> korpusi<br />

aspinZis mimarTulebiT gamoCnda da xidis gagavliT mtkvris marjvena<br />

napirze gadmosvlas apirebso. lek-osmalTa laSqari axalcixis<br />

garnizonidan aspinZis midamoebSi movida. uravlis xeobiT, soflebis:<br />

WobareTis, zvelis, orgora saxudabelis- gaswvriv gavliT da aspinZis<br />

xidze gadasvliT.<br />

am droisaTvis mefes Tan hyavda sul 3000-mde meomari. MmaTSi iyvnen<br />

borCaloeli TaTrebi. gansacdelSi myofi, samefos mowyvetili,<br />

mowinaaRmdegis did Zalas unda dapirispireboda. AaseT viTarebaSi Tavi<br />

iCina sardlis niWma. <strong>erekle</strong> mefem kargad icoda, rom xelsayreli<br />

107

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