polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ... polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...

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mtris mamuls viyaviT, umjobesad es aRmoCnda: maTni qonebulni, romelnic soflebiT sursaTi aqundaT, sul Cven mogvegrovebina da Semdgomad misisa, ukueTu umjobes iqneboda, mivsuliyaviT axalcixezed~ (98, 60). awyurisaTvis drois dakargva Secdoma iyo, radgan rus-qarTvelTa jars saalyo qvemexebi ar hqondaT; xolo mcirekalibriani qvemexebis daxmarebiT cixis ieriSiT aRebis cda, bunebrivia, uSedegod damTavrdeboda. sanam garnizons sakvebi, wyali da garedan daxmarebis imedi qonda, cixis aReba didi msxverplis gaRebasa da dros iTxovda. awyuris cixis aRebis sxva saSualebac arsebobda _ mtris zurgSi Rrmad SeWra, mecixovne jaris mowyveta mtris damxmare jarebisagan _ ai, ras SeeZlo cixis garnizonis winaaRmdegobis gatexa. aseT pirobebSi cixis alya mcire ZaliTac SeiZleboda ganxorcielebuliyo da garedan daxmarebas moklebuli mowinaaRmdege winaaRmdegobas veRar gawevda. erekles gegma gabeduli da swori iyo. Mmas undoda es cixe ukan moetovebina, mtrisTvis mofiqrebis saSualeba ar mieca da dauyonebliv misi mTavari strategiuli punqtisTvis _ axalcixisTvis daertya, raTqmaunda, SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi. samxedro taqtikuri TvalsazrisiT, awyuris cixis aReba arasworad iqna Catarebuli. rusTa moqmedebidan Cans, rom 1770 wlis 17-18 aprils awyuris cixisTvis brZola samxreT-aRmosavleTis mxridan mimdinareobda. mtkvris gaRma ar iyo arcerTi kaci rus-qarTvelTa jarisa da axalcixidan momavali gza gadauketavi iyo. radganac sruli garemocva ar moxerxda, mters saSualeba hqonda, cixeSi Seegzavna dammxmare jari saWurvliTa da sursaTiT. Tu totlebens cixis aReba namdvilad surda da es mas SesaZleblad miaCnda, maSin mas cixeze alya mTlianad unda Semoertya. erekle awyuris garemocvis winaaRmdegi iyo. amitom totlebenis jiuti saqcielis gamo xeli aiRo sakuTar iniciativaze da iZulebuli gaxda, saqme rusi sardlisTvis miendo. rogorc mefis werilebidan Cans, totlebens piroba daudvia, rom cixes dauyonebliv aiRebda. SesaZlebelia, mefem jer kidev ar icoda ruseTidan Camotanili zarbaznebis sacecxle SesaZleblobebi da miendo kidec totlebenis 101

dapirebas. erekle wers, rom ,,totlebenma piroba dasdo jarSi, rom mters dResve cixes wavarTmevo, da es ver SevityveT _ ver SeZlo Tu ar inebao~. radganac cixeze misasvleli gza gadaketili ar iyo, axalcixis faSas usargeblia da 18 aprils 2000 kaci Seugzavnia cixeSi (98, 62). totlebeni ukan daxevis samzadiss Seudga, ramdenjerme awyuris cixes zarbazani esrola da suramisaken gamobrunda (98, 59). sami kviris Semdeg erekle II ruseTis vice-kancler golicins werda: `me movel da Rrafs didad vevedre da Cemi Tavi viTa erTi misisa komandis aficeri egreT kamandaSi vaZlive da mravals vevedre gamobrunebas mterzed. . . im Cems vedrebazed ori zarbazani amoabruna da erTs maRal gorazed aitanes, romelic didad Sorevda mterzed, muniTgan 4 - 5 zarbazani esrola da gabrunda, da aRmiTqva rom aqave axlo erTs balaxian adgils Camovxdebio da am saxiT gamobrunda~ (98, 59). totlebenis mier brZolis velis mitovebas qarTvelTa laSqarSi uwesrigoba mohyolia, xolo mteri gamZvinvarebula. ,,es gamoparva iaranalisa, _ werda erekle golicins, _ Cvenma jarma ra scna, didsa da gamouTqmelsa drtvinvasa miecnes. da mterTa, ra ixiles da scnes, didad ganixares simxne miiRes”. erekles mTeli simkacris gamoyenebiT mouxerxebia qarTvelTa laSqarSi disciplinis aRdgena da cixidan ukan dauxevia. gamxnevebuli mteri Setevaze gadmosula, magram qarTvelTa kontrSeteviT damarcxebuli isev cixes Sefarebia (98, 62). amrigad, samxedro taqtikuri TvalsazrisiT arasworad organizebulma alyam marcxi ganicada. saTanado literaturis gacnobiT irkveva, rom awyurTan totlebenis Ralati sursaTis uqonlobiT ar SeiZleba aixsnas. saqarTvelos centralur saistorio arqivSi daculi erekle mefis gankargulebebi (1769-1770 wlebisa) naTlad adastureben, rom mefe did yuradRebas aqcevda ruseTis jaris momaragebis saqmes da maTTvis sursaTis miyidva organizebul xasiaTs atarebda. al. cagarelis mier gamoqveynebuli dokumentebiT cnobilia, rom erekle usasyidlodac aZlevda ruseTis jars sursaTs, amitom sursaTis naklebobis momizezeba totlebens mxolod 19 aprils moagonda, raTa brZolis velis mitoveba 102

mtris mamuls viyaviT, umjobesad es aRmoCnda: maTni qonebulni,<br />

romelnic soflebiT sursaTi aqundaT, sul Cven mogvegrovebina da<br />

Semdgomad misisa, ukueTu umjobes iqneboda, mivsuliyaviT axalcixezed~<br />

(98, 60).<br />

awyurisaTvis drois dakargva Secdoma iyo, radgan rus-qarTvelTa<br />

jars saalyo qvemexebi ar hqondaT; xolo mcirekalibriani qvemexebis<br />

daxmarebiT cixis ieriSiT aRebis cda, bunebrivia, uSedegod<br />

damTavrdeboda. sanam garnizons sakvebi, wyali da garedan daxmarebis<br />

imedi qonda, cixis aReba didi msxverplis gaRebasa da dros iTxovda.<br />

awyuris cixis aRebis sxva saSualebac arsebobda _ mtris zurgSi Rrmad<br />

SeWra, mecixovne jaris mowyveta mtris damxmare jarebisagan _ ai, ras<br />

SeeZlo cixis garnizonis winaaRmdegobis gatexa. aseT pirobebSi cixis<br />

alya mcire ZaliTac SeiZleboda ganxorcielebuliyo da garedan<br />

daxmarebas moklebuli mowinaaRmdege winaaRmdegobas veRar gawevda.<br />

<strong>erekle</strong>s gegma gabeduli da swori iyo. Mmas undoda es cixe ukan<br />

moetovebina, mtrisTvis mofiqrebis saSualeba ar mieca da dauyonebliv<br />

misi mTavari strategiuli punqtisTvis _ axalcixisTvis daertya,<br />

raTqmaunda, SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi. <strong>samxedro</strong> taqtikuri<br />

TvalsazrisiT, awyuris cixis aReba arasworad iqna Catarebuli. rusTa<br />

moqmedebidan Cans, rom 1770 wlis 17-18 aprils awyuris cixisTvis brZola<br />

samxreT-aRmosavleTis mxridan mimdinareobda. mtkvris gaRma ar iyo<br />

arcerTi kaci rus-qarTvelTa jarisa da axalcixidan momavali gza<br />

gadauketavi iyo. radganac sruli garemocva ar moxerxda, mters<br />

saSualeba hqonda, cixeSi Seegzavna dammxmare jari saWurvliTa da<br />

sursaTiT. Tu totlebens cixis aReba namdvilad surda da es mas<br />

SesaZleblad miaCnda, maSin mas cixeze alya mTlianad unda Semoertya.<br />

<strong>erekle</strong> awyuris garemocvis winaaRmdegi iyo. amitom totlebenis<br />

jiuti saqcielis gamo xeli aiRo sakuTar iniciativaze da iZulebuli<br />

gaxda, saqme rusi sardlisTvis miendo. rogorc mefis werilebidan Cans,<br />

totlebens piroba daudvia, rom cixes dauyonebliv aiRebda.<br />

SesaZlebelia, mefem jer kidev ar icoda ruseTidan Camotanili<br />

zarbaznebis sacecxle SesaZleblobebi da miendo kidec totlebenis<br />

101

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