s a x e l S e k r u l e b o s a m a r T a l i
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s a x e l S e k r u l e b o s a m a r T a l i s a x e l S e k r u l e b o s a m a r T a l i

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samuSaoebi ar Seusrulebia, vinaidan TviT apelantis gancxadebidanac irkveva, rom ind.mewarme JorJikaSvili muSebs xelfass uxdida Sps `mercxlis~ direqtoris T.abuseriZis mier gadacemuli Tanxidan. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara apelantis _ amxanagobis gancxadeba imis Taobaze, rom aRniSnuli 50000 aSS dolari T.abuseriZes, rogorc Sps `mercxlis~ direqtors, gadasca T.yifianma, radgan aRniSnuli saqmis masalebiT ar dgindeba. sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-is 102-e muxlsa da 103-e muxlis pirvel nawilze da aRniSna, rom yifianis mier abuseriZisaTvis 50000 aSS dolaris gadacemis mtkicebuleba apelants _ amxanagobas ar warmoudgenia. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom mxare ar uaryofs abuseriZisagan 50000 aSS dolaris daxarjvis faqts, magram ver amtkicebs aRniSnuli Tanxis abuseriZisaTvis gadacemas. saqmis ganxilvis dros JorJikaSvilma ar uaryo abuseriZisagan Tanxis miRebis faqti, ufro metic, man aRiara, rom sakuTari Tanxebi ar gaaCnda da Tavisi TanxebiT mSenebloba ar uwarmoebia. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, ra rom JorJikaSvili iyo Sps `mercxlis~ TanamSromeli, daeTanxma Sps `mercxlis~ apelacias imis Taobaze, rom JorJikaSvili awarmoebda samuSaoebs Sps `mercxlis~ saxeliT, e.i. is sadavo mSeneblobis dros iyo Sps `mercxlis~ warmomadgeneli. sasamarTlom dadgenilad da udavod miiCnia, rom nardobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze Sesrulebul samSeneblo samuSaoTa Rirebuleba Seadgens 158932 lars. saqmeSi arsebuli miReba-Cabarebis aqtebiT dgindeba samuSaoebis Sesrulebis faqti da maTi moculoba. aRniSnul aqtebs xels awers Sps `mercxlis~ samuSaoTa mwarmoebeli r.JorJikaSvili da damowmebulia amave Sps-s beWdiT. sasamarTlom aseve dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 1998 wels SemkveTma Sps `mercxals~ Seawyvetina muSaoba. sasamarTlom sk-is 629-e da 636-e muxlebze miTiTebiT daakmayofila Sps `mercxlis~ sarCeli. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra individualuri menaSeneebis amxanagoba `gagarinis meore Sesaxvevi #12-14-ma~ da moiTxova misi gauqmeba Semdegi safuZvlebiT: ssk-is 244-e muxlis mixedviT, sasamarTlos konkretuli mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze unda daedgina faqtebi; sasamarTlom daadgina, rom `1998 wels SemkveTma Sps `mercxals~ Seawyvetina muSaoba~. sasamarTlos ar miuTiTebia, ra mtkicebulebebi daedo safuZvlad am daskvnas, Segnebulad gaayalba mtkicebulbebi, kerZod, gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi miuTiTa, rom `TviT apelantis gancxadebidan irkveva, rom ind.mewarme r.JorJikaSvili muSebs xelfass uxdida Sps `mercxlis~ direqtor T.abuseriZis mier gacemuli Tanxidan~. saapelacio saCivarSi ki miTiTebulia, rom abuseriZem kasatoris mier gadacemuli 50000 aSS dolaridan gaxarja mxolod saZirkvlis gasaTxrelad saWiro Tanxa. `auTvisebeli 50000 aSS dolaris nawili~ JorJikaSvilma miiRo muSebze gadasacemad. JorJikaSvilma Semdgom daazusta, rom T.yifianisagan, doliZesa da abuseriZisagan mas sul miRebuli aqvs 2500 lari, rac ar niSnavs abuseriZis mier sakuTari 158000 laris gaxarjvas. sasamarTlos aSkara daintereseba imaSi vlindeba, rom sasamarTlo procesze abuseriZem aRiara 15000 aSS dolaris miRebis faqti, rac sasamarTlom uaryo. sasamarTlom yovelgvari safuZvlis gareSe miiCnia, rom r.JorJikaSvilma saxli Sps `mercxlis~ saxeliT aaSena. Sps `mercxals~ mSeneblobis nebarTva ar gaaCnia da aseT uflebas JorJikaSvils ver gadascemda. r.JorJikaSvili sacxovrebel korpuss aSenebda rogorc ind.mewarme da ara rogorc Sps `mercxlis~ warmomadgeneli an TanamSromeli. swored aseTad iyo igi registrirebuli da dabegrili sagadasaxado samsaxurSi. mSeneblobis nebarTvac ind.mewarme r.JorJikiSvilze iyo gacemuli da igi `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebiT aRWurvili Sps `mercxlisagan~ ar yofila. amas adasturebs saqmeSi arsebuli r.JorJikaSvilis ganmarteba, rom is msgavs mindobilobas ar icnobda da arc `mercxlis~ saxeliT Seusrulebia raime moqmedeba. es sarwmunoa imiTac, rom 1995 wels amxanagobis Tavmjdomarem ind.mewarme r.JorJikaSvilTan gaaforma nardobis xelSekruleba. sasamarTlos Sps `mercxlis~ mier Sesrulebuli samuSaoebi dadgenilad miaCnia miReba- Cabarebis aqtebiT. aRniSnuli aqtebi mosarCeleTa mier gayalbebulia, vinaidan saqmis furcel 49-ze warmodgenili 1997w. ivnis-ivlisSi Sedgenil aqts xels awers samuSaos Semsrulebeli JorJikaSvili da damkveTi amxanagobis Tavmjdomare T.yifiani. am aqtze Sps 156

`mercxlis~ beWedi ar aris. SemdgomSi mosarCelem igive aqti saqmis furcel 115-ze warmoadgina misive beWdiT. darCenil aqtebze amxanagobis warmomadgenlis xelmowera ar arsebobs. saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 79-e muxlis moTxovna. saqmeSi mxared CarTuli amxanagoba iuridiuli piri ar aris. sk-is 937-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxeebad unda CarTuliyvnen amxanagobis wevrebi. ssk-is me-4 da 103-e muxlebis darRveviT sasamarTlom mosarCeles ar mosTxova im mtkicebulebebis warmodgena, romelic daadasturebda samuSaoebis Sesrulebas. ssk-is 102-e muxlis mesame nawilisa da `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 13.1 da 13.5 muxlebis Tanaxmad, mosarCeles unda warmoedgina saTanado wesiT warmoebuli sabuRaltro aRricxva da angariSgeba. samotivacio nawili: sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis sakasacio saCivris farglebSi Seswavlisa da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda gauqmdes da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daubrundes imave sasamarTlos Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo: ssk-is 394-e muxlis `e~ punqtis Sesabamisad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia. amave kodeqsis 389-e muxliT saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda pasuxobdes 249-e muxlis moTxovnebs. ssk-is 249-e muxlis meoTxe nawiliT, gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi unda aRiniSnos sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebani, mtkicebulebani, romlebsac emyareba sasamarTlos daskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebulebas da kanonebi, romlebiTac sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelobda. amdenad, samotivacio nawili warmoadgens ra gadawyvetilebis faqtobriv da iuridiul dasabuTebas, masSi aucileblad unda mieTiTos udavo faqtebze, anu im faqtebze, romlebsac mxareebi sadavod ar miiCneven, sasamarTlos mier dadgenilad cnobil faqtebsa da im mtkicebulebebze, romlebzec sasamarTlo amyarebs Tavis daskvnebs. sasamarTlom mxolod faqtobriv garemoebaTa zustad da amomwuravad miTiTebisa da analizis Semdeg unda imsjelos gadawyvetilebis samarTlebriv Sefasebasa da im materialur-samarTlebriv normebze, romliTac dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis iuridiuli Sefaseba xdeba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi gasaCivrebuli ganCineba ar Seicavs sakmaris faqtobriv dasabuTebas, rac gadawyvetilebis kanonis darRveviT miRebulad miCnevisa da misi gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvelia. ssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis Sesabamisad, saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia. kasatoris mosazreba, nardobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drosTan dakavSirebiT, warmoadgens dasabuTebul sakasacio pretenzias. kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenil garemoebad miiCnia, rom modave mxareTa Soris nardobis xelSekruleba Sewyda 1998 wels da miuTiTa, am daskvnas igi ayrdnobs im garemoebaze, rom am faqts mxareebic ar uaryofen. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio palata sxva raime mtkicebulebaze ar miuTiTebs. mopasuxe ki jer kidev saqmis pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi ganxilvisas wardgenili SesagebeliTa da sasamarTlos yvela instanciaSi micemuli ganmartebebiT xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drod miiCnevs 1995 wels. amdenad, sasamarTlos daskvna sadavo xelSekrulebis 1998 wels Sewyvetis faqtis udavo garemoebad miCnevis Taobaze dausabuTebelia. sakasacio sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs, utyuarad dadgindes 1995w. 15 maisis nardobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis dro. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mxareebi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drod sxvadasxva TariRs miuTiTeben, saqmis xelaxla ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom sk-is 50-e, 51-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTa da 355-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda gamoikvlios moxda Tu ara mopasuxe binis mesakuTreTa amxanagobis gasvla xelSekrulebidan kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis SetyobinebiT. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drosTan 157

`mercxlis~ beWedi ar aris. SemdgomSi mosarCelem igive aqti saqmis furcel 115-ze<br />

warmoadgina misive beWdiT. darCenil aqtebze amxanagobis warmomadgenlis xelmowera ar<br />

arsebobs.<br />

saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 79-e muxlis moTxovna. saqmeSi mxared CarTuli<br />

amxanagoba iuridiuli piri ar aris. sk-is 937-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxeebad unda<br />

CarTuliyvnen amxanagobis wevrebi.<br />

ssk-is me-4 da 103-e muxlebis darRveviT sasamarTlom mosarCeles ar mosTxova im<br />

mtkicebulebebis warmodgena, romelic daadasturebda samuSaoebis Sesrulebas. ssk-is 102-e<br />

muxlis mesame nawilisa da `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 13.1 da 13.5 muxlebis Tanaxmad,<br />

mosarCeles unda warmoedgina saTanado wesiT warmoebuli sabuRaltro aRricxva da<br />

angariSgeba.<br />

samotivacio nawili:<br />

sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis sakasacio saCivris farglebSi Seswavlisa da<br />

gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom<br />

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda gauqmdes da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis<br />

daubrundes imave sasamarTlos Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:<br />

ssk-is 394-e muxlis `e~ punqtis Sesabamisad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis<br />

darRveviT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi<br />

samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia. amave kodeqsis 389-e muxliT<br />

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda pasuxobdes 249-e muxlis moTxovnebs.<br />

ssk-is 249-e muxlis meoTxe nawiliT, gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi unda aRiniSnos<br />

sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebani, mtkicebulebani, romlebsac emyareba sasamarTlos<br />

daskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebulebas da<br />

kanonebi, romlebiTac sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelobda. amdenad, samotivacio nawili<br />

warmoadgens ra gadawyvetilebis faqtobriv da iuridiul dasabuTebas, masSi aucileblad<br />

unda mieTiTos udavo faqtebze, anu im faqtebze, romlebsac mxareebi sadavod ar miiCneven,<br />

sasamarTlos mier dadgenilad cnobil faqtebsa da im mtkicebulebebze, romlebzec<br />

sasamarTlo amyarebs Tavis daskvnebs. sasamarTlom mxolod faqtobriv garemoebaTa zustad<br />

da amomwuravad miTiTebisa da analizis Semdeg unda imsjelos gadawyvetilebis<br />

samarTlebriv Sefasebasa da im materialur-samarTlebriv normebze, romliTac dadgenili<br />

faqtobrivi garemoebebis iuridiuli Sefaseba xdeba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi gasaCivrebuli<br />

ganCineba ar Seicavs sakmaris faqtobriv dasabuTebas, rac gadawyvetilebis kanonis<br />

darRveviT miRebulad miCnevisa da misi gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvelia.<br />

ssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis Sesabamisad, saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis<br />

mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu<br />

wamoyenebuli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia. kasatoris<br />

mosazreba, nardobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drosTan dakavSirebiT, warmoadgens<br />

dasabuTebul sakasacio pretenzias. kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenil garemoebad<br />

miiCnia, rom modave mxareTa Soris nardobis xelSekruleba Sewyda 1998 wels da miuTiTa,<br />

am daskvnas igi ayrdnobs im garemoebaze, rom am faqts mxareebic ar uaryofen. aRniSnulTan<br />

dakavSirebiT saapelacio palata sxva raime mtkicebulebaze ar miuTiTebs. mopasuxe ki jer<br />

kidev saqmis pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi ganxilvisas wardgenili SesagebeliTa da<br />

sasamarTlos yvela instanciaSi micemuli ganmartebebiT xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis<br />

drod miiCnevs 1995 wels. amdenad, sasamarTlos daskvna sadavo xelSekrulebis 1998 wels<br />

Sewyvetis faqtis udavo garemoebad miCnevis Taobaze dausabuTebelia.<br />

sakasacio sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs, utyuarad dadgindes 1995w. 15 maisis nardobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis<br />

dro. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mxareebi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drod sxvadasxva TariRs<br />

miuTiTeben, saqmis xelaxla ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom sk-is 50-e, 51-e muxlis pirveli<br />

nawiliTa da 355-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda gamoikvlios moxda<br />

Tu ara mopasuxe binis mesakuTreTa amxanagobis gasvla xelSekrulebidan kanoniT dadgenili<br />

wesiT, xelSekrulebis meore mxarisaTvis SetyobinebiT. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis drosTan<br />

157

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