program karbon hutan berau - Forest Climate Center

PROGRAM KARBON HUTAN BERAU :
CAPAIAN & TANTANGAN
WORKSHOP BERBAGI PENGALAMAN DA-REDD,
JAKARTA 28 Maret 2012

PKHB ~ lokasi
Program
Karbon Hutan
Berau

VISI, TUJUAN DAN STRATEGI PKHB
Visi PKHB Tujuan Strategi
Tingkat Tapak
Perbaikan
pengelolaan berbagai
pemanfaatan lahan :
menurunkan emisi
GRK + dukungan
pendanaan yang
berkelanjutan.
Perbaikan dalam Perencanaan
Spasial
Pengurangan emisi hingga 10
juta ton/tahun CO2e
Perbaikan Sumber
penghidupan masyarakat
(5000 penduduk)
menjamin keberlangsungan
fungsi ekosistem dan
biodiversitas (400.000 Ha)
Penguatan kapasitas
kelembagaan
Berbagi pengalaman dan
pembelajaran
Hutan
Produksi
Hutan
Tanaman
Hutan
Lindung
Perkebunan
Sawit
Cross cutting Issues
(Enabling Condition)
Kelembagaan
Carbon
Community
Pendanaan
Berkelanjutan
Accounting

PKHB ~ tahapan / fase
Sekarang
disini
Implementasi
Penuh
(2016 – ???)
Demonstrasi
(2011 – 2015)
• Implementasi strategi
diseluruh Berau
Pelingkupan
(Apr – Des 08)
• Dukungan politis
• Analisa situasi/pemicu
(drivers)
• Disain awal program dan
hypothesa
• Identifikasi mitra dan
kontraktor
Pengembangan
(Jan 09 – Des 10)
• Skenario dasar dan
pendekatan pemantauan
• Penyempurnaan strategi
• Isu legal
• Dukungan stakeholder
• Sumber pendanaan
• Rencana bisnis
• Survei dan kajian
• Strategi berbasis lokasi:
– pengelolaan hutan
yang semakin baik
– perlindungan hutan
– alih fungsi kelapa
sawit
– restorasi hutan
• Rencana tata-ruang,
kebijakan, dan
penegakan hukum
• Pemantauan dan
verifikasi
• Adaptive management
• Pemantauan dan
verifikasi
• Perluasan ke kabupaten
dan propinsi lainnya

KELEMBAGAAN
1. Joint Working Group (2008 )
2. Pokja REDD Propinsi Kaltim (2009)
3. Pokja REDD Berau (2009 )
anggota : berbagai Stakeholder di Berau
4. Dewan Pengarah PKHB (2011) :
Ketua Wakil Bupati, Anggota Kepala SKPD Berau,
ASDA II Prop. Kaltim, Wakil Pemerintah Pusat
(Kemenhut, Bappenas, Kemendagri dan KLH)
5. Lembaga-2 tingkat desa (2004)
PROGRAM
KARBON HUTAN

Carbon PKHB Accounting ~ strategi Framework
besar
Pelingkupan
Transaksi
Kredit
Karbon ?
MR & Verifikasi
• pengukuran
• pelaporan
• verifikasi
• area
• strategi
• standar
1
RE & REL
• perubahan area
• emisi faktor
• wilayah acuan
• proyeksi BAU
6
2
MR & Validasi
• rencana
pemantauan
• pelaporan
• validasi &
registrasi
5
4
3
Additionalitas
• biaya strategi
efektivitas dan cobenefits
• estimasi emisi
target reduksi
Buffer &
Discount
• estimasi
kebocoran
• estimasi

BFCP ~ carbon accounting framework
Emission projection:
1. Historic
2. Adjusted Historic
3. Forward Looking

METHODOLOGICAL & OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK
Institutional Analysis
Formulation or refinement
of Village Medium Term &
Annual Dev Plans (RPJM,
RKP Desa)
Village
Consultation
and awareness
building
Village Boundary
Demarcation and
‘Registration’
Discovery and
mapping of
community
‘assets’
Development of a
Common Vision
and Land Use Plan
Development of
Strategic NRM
Management Plan
Livelihood
‘Business Plan’
Delivery
D
Discovery
D
D
Dream
Identification of funding
sources & follow-up with
relevant gov agencies
Development of Alternative
Livelihood
D
Design
Provision of
performancebased
Village
Dev Assistance
Development needs as
identified in RPJM or RKP
Desa
Monitoring
&
Evaluation
Strengthening of Village
Government and local
institutions
Implementation of
mitigation and NRM
activities (mgt of Village
Forests, patrolling, ANR, etc.)
Inputs for next year Mgt
Plan
Community
Resolution &
Community-
BFCP
Agreement
Formulation of
BFCP-funded
activities and
Work Budget &
Development of
Village NRM
Institutions

COMMUNITIES IN BERAU
• Around 100 villages along two
main rivers, Kelay and Segah,
and along the east coast.
• • Population Fokus : 20 in desa 2008 di DAS = 165,000 kelay
• Density
dan Segah
= 4-5 people/km2.
• • Upper Meningkatkan Segah and awareness Kelay dan
watersheds peningkatan are kapasitas home of Punan
(highly masyarakat dependent lokal terkait on forests)
and dengan Gaai. Perubahan Iklim
• • Lower Bersama Segah, masyarakat Kelay, and
coastal merumuskan areas praktek-praktek
more diverse:
Indigenaous pemanfaatan people lahan yang & migrants
(Java, rendah Bali, emisi. Sulawesi, etc.).
• TNC site =
• TNC mengembangkan
Upper berbagai Segah: model 5 villages,
Upper pemberdayaan Kelay : 6 masyarakat villages,
Lower Kelay/Lesan : 5 villages.

Emissions (MgC/ha)
Emissions (MgC/ha)
Timber Production (m 3 /ha)
Timber Production (m 3 /ha)
60
50
Wood Processing
40
Harvest Tree
30
Felling Damage
20
Skidding
10
Hauling
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Conventional 30
Logging
20
10
Hutan Produksi :
30
Wood Processing
80
Efisiensi Pembalakan Dapat menurunkan Emisi Harvest Tree ~30%
70
25
Felling Damage
Efficiency
Practices
Efficiency
Practices
& Set Asides
Logging Practice Regimes
20
15
10
5
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
Skidding
Hauling
Wood Processing
Timber Production
Harvest Tree
Felling Damage
Skidding
Hauling
Timber Production
y
s
mes
0
Conventional
Logging
Efficiency
Practices
Efficiency
Practices
& Set Asides
Logging Practice Regimes
0

Hutan Produksi
Target Intervensi :
• SVLK
• FSC (with HCVF)
• RIL-C
•
• In Progress :
• 650,000 ha : SVLK
• 3 HPH : FSC
•Reducing emissions by 3
million tons of CO2 over next 5
years
•Protecting HCVF, including
habitat of orangutan
•Promoting welfare of
community living inside &
outside forests

HUTAN LINDUNG
Development of
integrated
conservation plan &
strategies
100,000 ha are managed
based on conservation plan &
strategies
•Reducing emissions &
increasing carbon stocks
by 2 million tons of CO2
over next 5 years
•Protecting HCVF,
including habitat of
orang utan
•Promoting welfare of
community living inside
& outside forests

Palm Oil
•Identifikasi ketepatan
lahan
•Manage HCVA
•Capacity building
•RSPO/ISPO certification
Sekitar ​20,000 ha area
perkebunan kelapa sawit
dikelola secara
berkelanjutan
(ISPO/RSPO)
• Ada potensi penurunan 7
juta ton CO2e selama 5
tahun
• Melindungi area HCVA
termasuk habitat orang
utan
• Mendukung perbaikan
kesejahteraan

STUDI/KAJIAN YANG TELAH DILAKUKAN
Studi dan Strategi Pelibatan Masyarakat dlm PKHB
Opsi-opsi REL
Identifikasi penyebab deforestasi
Analisis profitabilitas Sistem Pemanfaatan Lahan
Pemetaan dan Pengelolaan HCVF
Pengembangan KPH
Rencana Strategis dan Rencana Aksi PKHB

Dukungan Pendanaan
Skema Approach Available for Berau
TFCA
ForClime
ICI ??
AFD??
Trust fund; grants mainly for
NGOs; TAP; Oversight
Committee
On-budget finance for 3 sitelevel
“demonstration activities”;
district-level support team
Grant to TNC; sustainable oil
palm;
Loan facility for HPH? Support
for KPH development?
~USD10 million over 8 years
~USD8 million over 6 years
??
???

PERAN TNC DALAM PKHB
Financing:
– TFCA: TNC on Oversight Committee of TFCA guiding
~$10m to BFCP
– Direct programs: raise ~$5m for direct implementation
Strategic advisory
– Steering Committee
– Core implementation team
Research and development
– Methodologies
– Design of future programs (e.g. mining sector
engagement)
Science
Learning and linkages with Province and National

REKOMENDASI
• Kelembagaan REDD yang solid diperlukan di berbagai
level (Pusat Propinsi dan Kabupaten)
• Perlu ada mekanisme berbagai informasi dan pelaporan
yang formal, fungsional dan teratur.
• Penguatan SDM dan kelembagaan perlu dilakukan
secara luas
• Perlu disusun kebijakan dan aturan yang dapat
memayungi DA-REDD berbasis batas administratif
seperti PKHB karena dapat dijadikan miniatur
Implementasi REDD+ pada skala Nasional

EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Capable Natural Resource Management Institution in each
village.
Terima Kasih...
More effective management of Protection Forests against illegal
activities.
Income for communities from participating in mitigation activities
(forest patrolling, rehabilitation of degraded areas, carbon
monitoring, etc.) and different livelihood activities (livestock
raising, planting of rubber and other tree crops, honey
production, etc.)
Improved village infrastructure and better access to health and
education services (clean water, micro-hydro, health clinic,
scholarships for students, etc.) for high performed villages.
Maintenance and protection of forest ecosystems providing a wide
range of environmental services and sustaining diverse wildlife