Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
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Camoyalibebis, qarTveli eris fizikuri<br />
da sulieri gadarCenisTvis brZolis<br />
istoriul procesSi. Tamamad SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, rom qarTuli civilizaciis<br />
mTavari safuZveli swored rom mar-<br />
Tlmadidebloba iyo. sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqi, uwmidesi<br />
da unetaresi ilia II brZanebs: „bevri<br />
ram, riTac amayobs Cveni eri literaturis,<br />
arqiteqturisa da xelovnebis sxva<br />
sferoSi, qristianuli sulierebisa da<br />
civilizaciis safuZvelze Seiqmna.” <br />
swored amitom iyo,rom istoriulad<br />
qristianuli marTlmadidebloba saqarTveloSi<br />
saxelmwifo religia iyo. es<br />
periodi yvelaze xangrZlivia da mraval<br />
saukunes iTvlis.<br />
me-19 saukunis dasawyisSi ruseTis<br />
imperiis mier saqarTvelos aneqsias<br />
Sedegad mohyva qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis<br />
gauqmeba da saqarTvelos mar-<br />
Tlmadidebeli eklesiis avtokefaliis<br />
dakargva. Cveni saxelovani winaprebis,<br />
TvalsaCino sasuliero da saero<br />
moRvaweebis, mTeli qarTuli sazogadoebis<br />
erToblivi mecadineobiTa da<br />
ZalisxmeviT 1917 wels saqarTvelos<br />
marTlmadidebelma eklesiam aRidgina<br />
avtokefalia. ruseTis imperiaSi qar-<br />
Tuli eklesiis avtokefaliis aRdgena<br />
ara mxolod Cveni eklesiisTvis warTmeuli<br />
TviTmmarTvelobis uflebis xelaxla<br />
mopovebas niSnavda, aramed gareSe<br />
Zalebis mier gauqmebuli qarTuli<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgenis dasawyiss<br />
moaswavebda. marTlac, 1918 wlis 26<br />
maiss saqarTvelom saxelmwifoebrivi<br />
damoukidebloba moipova da demokratiuli<br />
respublikis formiT Camoyalibda.<br />
demokratiuli respublikis mTavrobasa<br />
da parlamentSi umravlesobas socialdemokratebi<br />
Seadgendnen, romelTa<br />
socialisturi ideologia aTeistur<br />
principebs eyrdnoboda da, bunebrivia,<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiisadmi keTilganwyobili<br />
ver iqneboda. saqarTvelos<br />
ix. naTeli qristesi _ saqarTvelo, wigni I,<br />
Tbilisi, 2003 w., gv. 502.<br />
pirveli respublikis konstituciiT<br />
(1921 w.), arc erT sarwmunoebas ar mieni-<br />
Wa upiratesoba, saxelmwifo da eklesia<br />
gancalkevebul subieqtebad aRiares.<br />
manamde, 1918 wlis 26 noembris kanoniT<br />
gaauqmes saRvTo sjulis swavleba da<br />
saRvTo sjulis maswavleblis Tanamdeboba<br />
„yoveli tipisa da safexuris<br />
saxazino da kerZo uflebian skolaSi.”<br />
1919 wlis 17 ivnisis kanoniT ki uqme<br />
dReTa CamonaTvalidan amoiRes sauflo<br />
dResaswaulebi. samagierod, samoqalaqo<br />
uqme dReebad gamoacxades ruseTis<br />
didi revoluciis pirveli dRe<br />
– 12 marti da internacionalis dResaswauli<br />
_ pirveli maisi. <br />
1921 wels sabWoTa ruseTis mier<br />
saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis<br />
okupaciasa da aneqsias mohyva<br />
70-wliani agresiuli aTeizmis epoqa,<br />
rodesac aTeizmi saxelmwifo ideologiis<br />
rangSi iyo ayvanili. sabWouri<br />
konstituciebiT eklesia gamoy<strong>of</strong>ili<br />
iyo saxelmwifosagan, xolo skola<br />
– eklesiisagan. am periodSi eklesia,<br />
yovelgvar samarTlebriv safuZvlebs<br />
moklebuli, ganagrZobda arsebobas.<br />
saqarTvelos revkomis 1921 wlis 15<br />
aprilis dekretiT, saqarTvelos mar-<br />
Tlmadidebel eklesias iuridiuli<br />
piris statusi CamoerTva. komunisturi<br />
reJimis dros sarwmunoebisadmi mtrulad<br />
ganwyobili xelisuflebisagan<br />
aunazRaurebeli vneba da ziani miadga<br />
qarTul eklesias. administraciuli<br />
wesiT daxures eklesia-monastrebis<br />
umravlesoba,bevri ki dawves,daangries<br />
an aradaniSnulebisamebr gamoiyenes,<br />
mTeli saeklesio qoneba konfiskebul<br />
iqna, xolo sasuliero pirebis didi<br />
nawili – represirebuli. <br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom eklesiis<br />
98<br />
saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis<br />
samarTlebrivi aqtebis krebuli. 1918-1921,<br />
Tbilisi, 1990 w., gv. 110, 197.<br />
ix. sergo vardosaniZe, 1917-1977 wlebis matiane.<br />
_ wignSi: naTeli qristesi _ saqarTvelo.<br />
wigni I, Tbilisi, 2003 w., gv. 476-484.
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