Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
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(moSe maimonide, pier abeliari, frensis<br />
bekoni da sxvani) [10, 261,278]. dRes<br />
sayovelTaod aRiarebulia, rom rwmena<br />
da codna, maTi gansxvavebis miuxedavad,<br />
aucilebelni arian erTmaneTisaTvis,<br />
radgan isini erTmaneTis funqcias ver<br />
Seasruleben. codnis funqciis mimTvisebeli<br />
morwmune, rogorc pier abeliari<br />
ambobda, `brmaa da brmaTa winamZRoli~.<br />
xolo rwmenis mniSvnelobis<br />
uarmy<strong>of</strong>eli codna, Tundac ukiduresi<br />
empiristuli iyos, ver xedavs, rom mis<br />
pozicias saboloo sayrdenad oden rwmeniTi<br />
daSveba aqvs imisa, rom empiria<br />
Cveni Semecnebis erTaderTi safuZveli<br />
da sayrdenia.<br />
am dapirispirebis dros gaugebrobani<br />
xSirad imazea damokidebuli, rom<br />
rwmenisa da codnis cnebebi erTmniSvnelovnad<br />
ar ixmareba. rwmena aris<br />
yoveldRiuri, say<strong>of</strong>acxovrebo, aseve<br />
mecnieruli da hipoTeturi. rwmenis<br />
umaRles formad unda CaiTvalos religiuri<br />
rwmena,romlis specifikis gamosaxatavad<br />
qristianobis apologet<br />
tertulianes (daaxl. 160_230) miaweren<br />
debulebas: `mwams, radgan absurdia~.<br />
absurds igi, maSindeli filos<strong>of</strong>iuri<br />
tradiciis Sesabamisad, uwodebda debulebas,<br />
romelic, formalur-logikuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT, sakuTar TavSi Seicavs<br />
winaaRmdegobas: arsi ararsidan Seiqmna,<br />
sameba erTarsebaa, RvTismSobeli<br />
qalwulia, konkretuli da e.i. sasruli<br />
adamiani – qriste aris RmerTi, e.i.<br />
66<br />
usasrulo da sxva. dasawyisSi mecnierul<br />
codnas, berZnuli filos<strong>of</strong>iis<br />
saxiT, radikalurad daupirispirda<br />
qristianuli religia, romelic logikurze<br />
maRla mdgomi RmerTis ueWvelobas<br />
amtkicebda. magram ara yvela didma<br />
Teologma male dainaxa damasabuTebeli<br />
codnis saWiroeba (mag., klement<br />
aleqsandrieli, 150_215) da Sua saukuneebs<br />
aucilebel amocanad gadasca am<br />
problemis saTanado gaazreba. am dros<br />
rogorc codnis, ise rwmenisaTvis sayuradRebo<br />
Teoriebi Seiqmna(dionise areopageli,<br />
ioane filoponosi, ioane damaskeli,<br />
anselm kenterberieli da sxv.).<br />
maT rigs miekuTvnebian ioane petriwi<br />
da daviT aRmaSenebeli. am ukanasknelTa<br />
poziciis SesaniSnav gamgrZelebels<br />
da ganmaviTarebels vxedavT uwmidesis<br />
qadagebebSi da mis praqtikul moRvaweobaSi.<br />
saqarTveloSi yvela didi saeklesio<br />
moRvawe codnisa da rwmenis<br />
mimarTebis am xazs agrZelebda. ilia<br />
II Tavisi Sinagani sikeTisa da sibrZnis<br />
safuZvelze didi sifrTxiliT<br />
da xelovnebiT anviTarebs pozicias,<br />
romlis ZiriTadi mizania, rom absoluturi<br />
WeSmaritebisaken mimaval or<br />
gzas _ codnasa da rwmenas erTmane-<br />
Tisgan damoukidebeli funqciebi ara<br />
marto ar daekargos, aramed arc Seez-<br />
Rudos. xalxTan (ara marto marTlmadidebel<br />
qristianebTan) gaucxoebis<br />
asacileblad, uwmidesi da unetaresi<br />
ilia II emyareba im cnobil princips,<br />
rom ar arsebobs codva, romlis gamosyidva<br />
ar SeiZlebodes gulwrfeli<br />
monaniebiT. garda amisa, rogorc<br />
`maRalTa Tavmdablobas~ (qalbatoni<br />
ana kalandaZis sityvebia) sCvevia, igi<br />
ucodveli maswavleblis rolSi ki ar<br />
gamodis, romelic sxvebs uCvenebs gzas,<br />
aramed xSirad usvams xazs, rom Tavad<br />
igi yvelaze codvilia, rom yvela adamianma,<br />
ragind amaRlebuli unda iyos<br />
igi,unda icodes,rom masSicaa sikeTisa<br />
da borotebis mudmivi brZola da yvelas<br />
cxovreba sikeTis gamarjvebis gza<br />
unda iyos, rogorc RmerTisaken mudmivi<br />
amaRleba, `mudam sakuTar Tavze maRla~<br />
dadgoma, rogorc grigol noseli<br />
(daaxl. 335_394) mouwodebda. swored am<br />
viTarebas akavSirebda kanti WeSmarit<br />
tolerantobasTan da swored amitom<br />
moiTxovda igi Semwynareblobis urwmunoebze<br />
gavrcelebas. es Tavisufali<br />
da gulwrfeli partnioroba kacobriobis<br />
sakeTildReod Tanamedrove<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lmxedvelobrivi azrovnebis<br />
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebe-
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