Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
64 kaciis kadrebis momzadebis Sesaxeb~. misi locva-kurTxeviT da monawileobiT gamodis saRvTismetyvelo Jurnalebi, krebulebi, imarTeba saerTa- Soriso konferenciebi da a. S. es procesi sasikeTod Semexo mec, rac araerTxel aRminiSnavs rogorc Cvens, ise ucxoeTis presaSi. saqme exeboda didi germaneli filosofosis, m. haidegeris mTavari naSromis _ `yofiereba da dro~ _ qarTuli Targmanis gamocemas. am naSromis Cemi Targmani prof. T. buaCiZis redaqciiT ramdenime weli ido sxvadasxva gamomcemlobaSi. yvela mpirdeboda gamocemas, magram dayovnebis namdvil mizezs aravin meubneboda, kerZod imas, rom am wignis Targmani jer rusulad gamoqveynebuli ar iyo. es wigni ilia II mxardaWeriT gamoica. amis Sesaxeb madlobiT aRvniSne kantis VII saerTaSoriso kongresisaTvis wardgenil moxsenebaSi _ `kanti aTeistis moralis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb (namdvili Semwynareblobis dafuZnebisaTvis)~ [4, 712]. sanam Targmanis mxardaWeras gamoTqvamda, uwmidesma da unetaresma gamonaxa dro CemTan sasaubrod. saqme is iyo, rom zogierTi, patriarqis garemocvidan, haidegeris mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdegeTa gavleniT,mis filosofias aTeisturad Tvlida. es zerele Sexeduleba sakmaod gavrcelebuli iyo rogorc socialisturi banakis qveynebSi, ise dasavleTSi: k. iaspersi (1883_1969) da g. marseli (1889_1973) religiuri egzistencializmis, xolo m. haidegeri (1889_1976) da J. p. sartri (1905_1980) aTeisturi egzistencializmis damcvelebad iTvlebodnen [5, 295]. patriarqs surda gaego, rogor vafasebdi me, rogorc mTargmneli da mkvlevari haidegeris pozicias. haidegeris, rogorc yoveli didi moazrovnis Sesaxeb mravali urTierTgamomricxveli Sexeduleba arsebobda da arsebobs. mraval maTgans udavod aqvs safuZveli Tavad haidegeris urTules naazrevSi. me Sevecade meCvenebina haidegerze gavrcelebuli zogi Sexedulebis usafuZvloba. Cans, es mTlad damajereblad ver movaxerxe, miuxedavad imisa, rom 1972 wlis Tavis interviuSi haidegeri erTmniSvnelovnad acxadebda, rom misi filosofia aris `RmerTis lodini~ [5, 430]. misma uwmidesobam damisva kiTxva, romelSic naTlad Canda misi, rogorc didi erovnuli moRvawis, mTavari orientiri: sWirdeba Tu ara am wignis qar- Tuli Targmanis gamoqveyneba qarTul kulturas? dadebiTi pasuxi misTvis naTeli iyo da amisaTvis mimiwvia sasaubrod. wigni 1989 wels, haidegeris dabadebidan 100 wlisTavze gamoqveynda, sul 300 egzemplari, romelic ufasod daurigda dainteresebul pirebs da uwyebebs. erTi egzemplari meskirxSi, haidegeris muzeumSi devs. adgilobrivma gazeTma es aRniSna weriliT: ` haidegeris muzeumis Zvirfasi SenaZeni~ [9, 2]. §1. codnisa da rwmenis mimarTebis sakiTxi. es problema yoveli msoflmxedvelobrivi azrovnebisaTvis ZiriTadia. cnobilia, rom adamianis istoria mis mier Tavisufali arCevanis faqtiT daiwyo, rac Sinaarsobrivad rwmenas- Tan codnis konfliqts warmoadgenda. amiT bibliaSi genialurad ganzogadda istoriis mizanic: codnisa da rwmenis erTianobis, rogorc maT Soris harmoniis, aRdgena. ramdenadac RmerTi Tavad gaiazreba rogorc absoluturi codnis mqone, misgan sasjeli codnisaken miswrafebis gamo ki ar iyo, aramed imitom, rom rogorc giorgi mer- Cule usvamda xazs, `adam Wama xili igi, romel arRa mwife iyo~ [6, 130]. adamianisaTvis, rogorc sasrulo gonieri arsebisaTvis, romelsac Tavisi ganviTarebis nebismier doneze samyaroSi sakuTari arsebobis rac SeiZleba saimedo garantireba surs,
saboloo mizani mudam misi gonebis SesaZleblobis miRma dgas. masTan miaxloeba dausrulebeli procesia. meore mxriv, adamiani imiT gansxvavdeba cxovelisagan, rom man aucileblad unda gaakeTos daskvna sakuTari marad SezRuduli codnidan saboloo mizanze, e.i.saerTod samyaros raobaze da sakuTari cxovrebis sazrisze. cxadia, Tavad amgvari miznis arseboba da mas- Tan miaxloebis procesi gonebis gareSe SeuZlebelia. didma Teologebma da gansakuTrebiT basili kapadokielma naTlad uCvenes,rom adamianis Tavisufali gadawyvetilebis unaris uaryofa codnisa da rwmenis mimarTebis problemis axsna ki ara, ubralod moxsna iqneboda [10, 148]. dionise areopagelis saxeliT cnobilma avtorma (V s.) zRvruli sicxadiT miuCina sakuTari sfero rogorc codnas, ise rwmenas. isini erTmaneTs ki ar zRudaven, aramed avseben rogorc msoflmxedvelobisaTvis aucilebeli unarebi da maTi dapirispireba Tavisebur antinomias qmnis, sadac mowinaaRmdegis uarmyofeli mxare Zalauneburad uCvenebs misi arsebobis uflebas da Rirebulebas [8, 7]. amis safuZveli naTeli gaxdeba imaze miTiTebiT, rom nebismieri rwmena SeuZlebelia Cemi rwmena iyos, Tu me gacnobierebuli ara maqvs da raRac doneze ar vici, Tu ratom mwams igi, ratom vayeneb mas sxva rwmenebze maRla da ratom ar vTvli saWirod argumentebs mis dasasabuTeblad. meore mxriv, nebismieri codna, empiriuli iqneba igi, aprioruli Tu intuitiuri, Tavisi ueWvelobis pirobad miuTiTebs imaze, rac codnis gareTaa da, saboloo angariSiT, emyareba dausabuTebad daSvebas, romelic raime saxis rwmenis arCevis saxes iRebs. rwmena, rogorc grZnobebze dafuZnebuli, dausabuTebeli da xSirad dausabuTebadi mindoba raimesadmi, adamianis bunebrivi mdgomareobaa. adamiani xom bavSvobidanve miiswrafis 65 mfarvelisa da damcvelisaken? rac Seexeba aTeizms, igi mxolod zrdasruli da moazrovne adamianis mdgomareoba SeiZleba iyos. es maSin xdeba, roca adamiani bunebisa da sakuTari Tavis kanonebis garkveul codnas flobs da naCqarev daskvnas akeTebs, rom mas, diaxac, SeuZlia arseboba Seucnobadi mSvelelis da mfarvelis gareSe [4, 712]. axali filosofiis ganviTarebis pirvel etapze am poziciis Sedegi iyo ganmanaTleblobis epoqa, romelsac kantma `sakuTari arasrulwlovanebidan gamosvla~ uwoda. igi mecnierebis warmatebebiT imedmocemuli ver xedavda sakuTari gonebis SesaZleblobis sazRvrebs, ramac krizisSi Seiyvana dasavleTis filosofia da saWiro gaxda rwmenisa da codnis sazRvrebis kidev erTxel (sokratesa da areopagelis Semdeg) naTeli gamijvna. dRes yvela aRiarebs, rom aTeisturi sazogadoebis agebis uzarmazarma eqsperimentma(sabWoTa kavSirsa da socialisturi banakis qveynebSi) sruli kraxi ganicada. misi gameorebis Tavidan acilebis erTaderTi qmediTi saSualebaa WeSmariti Semwynarebloba, romelic Tanamedrove mowinave msoflios azrovnebis da politikis erT-erTi qvakuTxedia. XX s-is erT-erTma udidesma filosofosma da cnobilma fizikosma a.n. uaithedma (1861_1947) Tavis wignSi _ `ideaTa Tavgadasavali~ specialurad gamoikvlia rwmenisa da codnis,rogorc mecnierebis da religiis, konfliqtebi da uCvena, rom TiToeul SemTxvevaSi konfliqtis safuZveli iyo sakuTari kompetenciis sazRvrebis gadalaxva an sasuliero xelisuflebis, anda mecnierebis warmomadgenelTa mier. amis Teoriuli safuZveli iyo Zireulad mcdari debuleba,rom mecniereba gamoricxavs religias. es saukuneebis man- Zilze upirispirdeboda did moazrovneTa WeSmarit pozicias, romlis Tanaxmadac mcodne ufro morwmune xdeba
- Page 13 and 14: noebis dacvisaken. meore mxriv, qar
- Page 15 and 16: moRvaweoba farTo da mravlismomcveli
- Page 17 and 18: Tqven kargad mogexsenebaT, rom uwmi
- Page 19: erTxel madlobas mogaxsenebT am maRa
- Page 23 and 24: asa da qarTuli marTlmadidebeli ekle
- Page 25 and 26: adRebis miRma ar darCenia Tavisi er
- Page 27 and 28: mamulis, enisa da sarwmunoebis erTo
- Page 29 and 30: sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patri
- Page 31 and 32: SesaniSnavi musikosi 30 welia sruli
- Page 33: melic saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriar
- Page 40 and 41: saTnoebiTa da RirsebiT warmoTqmul s
- Page 42 and 43: iyo. samwuxarod, aseTive mdgomareob
- Page 44 and 45: monazvnad ukurTxebia da oqros samke
- Page 46 and 47: 46 sistemuri Catareba. sionis sakaT
- Page 48 and 49: diozuli taZari, romlis badali iSvia
- Page 50 and 51: urTierToba Camoyalibda saqarTvelos
- Page 52 and 53: uleb qristes sjulsa da mcnebebs~.
- Page 54 and 55: universiteti gaxsnis dRes, 1918 wli
- Page 56 and 57: sinodis ganCinebiT, misi xsenebis d
- Page 58 and 59: aRiarebs saqarTvelos teritoriul mTl
- Page 60 and 61: `imedo qarTvlis! Sens epistoles gul
- Page 62 and 63: iyos adamiani, Tavis arCevans igi i
- Page 66 and 67: (moSe maimonide, pier abeliari, fre
- Page 68 and 69: iyo, rom didi germaneli mistikosi,
- Page 70 and 71: zaza aleqsiZe rogor iwyeboda sinuri
- Page 72 and 73: ar dakmayofilda mxolod kerZo saubar
- Page 74 and 75: didi umravlesoba X saukunisaa. rode
- Page 76 and 77: 76 adrindelia maT Soris,sinis mTaze
- Page 78 and 79: albanuri teqstebis sruli saxiT (faq
- Page 80 and 81: 80 sia, romelic udidesi da brwyinva
- Page 82 and 83: 82 en sul ufro izrdeba. am miznebis
- Page 84 and 85: swored amitom saxelisuflo Zalebs ar
- Page 86 and 87: mama giorgi zviadaZe Jami Senebisa.
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- Page 90: aSic Cveni inteligenciis TvalsaCino
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- Page 100 and 101: proeqtis SemuSavebis daskvniT etapz
- Page 102 and 103: da moraluri zianis miyenebis faqts
- Page 104 and 105: 104 celda, eklesia xalxSi ganaTlebi
- Page 106 and 107: ara pedagogTa mxridan sakuTari upir
- Page 108 and 109: 108 grafiis Zeglebidan gamorCeuli a
- Page 110 and 111: ilia WavWavaZis dabadebidan 170 da
- Page 112 and 113: am mniSvnelovnad Seasusta eklesiis
64<br />
kaciis kadrebis momzadebis Sesaxeb~.<br />
misi locva-kurTxeviT da monawileobiT<br />
gamodis saRvTismetyvelo Jurnalebi,<br />
krebulebi, imarTeba saerTa-<br />
Soriso konferenciebi da a. S.<br />
es procesi sasikeTod Semexo mec,<br />
rac araerTxel aRminiSnavs rogorc<br />
Cvens, ise ucxoeTis presaSi. saqme exeboda<br />
didi germaneli filos<strong>of</strong>osis, m.<br />
haidegeris mTavari naSromis _ `y<strong>of</strong>iereba<br />
da dro~ _ qarTuli Targmanis<br />
gamocemas. am naSromis Cemi Targmani<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>. T. buaCiZis redaqciiT ramdenime<br />
weli ido sxvadasxva gamomcemlobaSi.<br />
yvela mpirdeboda gamocemas, magram<br />
dayovnebis namdvil mizezs aravin<br />
meubneboda, kerZod imas, rom am wignis<br />
Targmani jer rusulad gamoqveynebuli<br />
ar iyo. es wigni ilia II mxardaWeriT<br />
gamoica. amis Sesaxeb madlobiT<br />
aRvniSne kantis VII saerTaSoriso kongresisaTvis<br />
wardgenil moxsenebaSi<br />
_ `kanti aTeistis moralis SesaZleblobis<br />
Sesaxeb (namdvili Semwynareblobis<br />
dafuZnebisaTvis)~ [4, 712]. sanam<br />
Targmanis mxardaWeras gamoTqvamda,<br />
uwmidesma da unetaresma gamonaxa<br />
dro CemTan sasaubrod. saqme is iyo,<br />
rom zogierTi, patriarqis garemocvidan,<br />
haidegeris mravalricxovan mowinaaRmdegeTa<br />
gavleniT,mis filos<strong>of</strong>ias<br />
aTeisturad Tvlida. es zerele Sexeduleba<br />
sakmaod gavrcelebuli iyo rogorc<br />
socialisturi banakis qveynebSi,<br />
ise dasavleTSi: k. iaspersi (1883_1969)<br />
da g. marseli (1889_1973) religiuri<br />
egzistencializmis, xolo m. haidegeri<br />
(1889_1976) da J. p. sartri (1905_1980)<br />
aTeisturi egzistencializmis damcvelebad<br />
iTvlebodnen [5, 295]. patriarqs<br />
surda gaego, rogor vafasebdi me,<br />
rogorc mTargmneli da mkvlevari haidegeris<br />
pozicias. haidegeris, rogorc<br />
yoveli didi moazrovnis Sesaxeb mravali<br />
urTierTgamomricxveli Sexeduleba<br />
arsebobda da arsebobs. mraval<br />
maTgans udavod aqvs safuZveli Tavad<br />
haidegeris urTules naazrevSi. me Sevecade<br />
meCvenebina haidegerze gavrcelebuli<br />
zogi Sexedulebis usafuZvloba.<br />
Cans, es mTlad damajereblad<br />
ver movaxerxe, miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />
1972 wlis Tavis interviuSi haidegeri<br />
erTmniSvnelovnad acxadebda, rom misi<br />
filos<strong>of</strong>ia aris `RmerTis lodini~ [5,<br />
430]. misma uwmidesobam damisva kiTxva,<br />
romelSic naTlad Canda misi, rogorc<br />
didi erovnuli moRvawis, mTavari orientiri:<br />
sWirdeba Tu ara am wignis qar-<br />
Tuli Targmanis gamoqveyneba qarTul<br />
kulturas? dadebiTi pasuxi misTvis<br />
naTeli iyo da amisaTvis mimiwvia sasaubrod.<br />
wigni 1989 wels, haidegeris<br />
dabadebidan 100 wlisTavze gamoqveynda,<br />
sul 300 egzemplari, romelic ufasod<br />
daurigda dainteresebul pirebs da<br />
uwyebebs. erTi egzemplari meskirxSi,<br />
haidegeris muzeumSi devs. adgilobrivma<br />
gazeTma es aRniSna weriliT: `<br />
haidegeris muzeumis Zvirfasi SenaZeni~<br />
[9, 2].<br />
§1. codnisa da rwmenis mimarTebis<br />
sakiTxi.<br />
es problema yoveli ms<strong>of</strong>lmxedvelobrivi<br />
azrovnebisaTvis ZiriTadia.<br />
cnobilia, rom adamianis istoria mis<br />
mier Tavisufali arCevanis faqtiT<br />
daiwyo, rac Sinaarsobrivad rwmenas-<br />
Tan codnis konfliqts warmoadgenda.<br />
amiT bibliaSi genialurad ganzogadda<br />
istoriis mizanic: codnisa da rwmenis<br />
erTianobis, rogorc maT Soris<br />
harmoniis, aRdgena. ramdenadac RmerTi<br />
Tavad gaiazreba rogorc absoluturi<br />
codnis mqone, misgan sasjeli codnisaken<br />
miswrafebis gamo ki ar iyo, aramed<br />
imitom, rom rogorc giorgi mer-<br />
Cule usvamda xazs, `adam Wama xili igi,<br />
romel arRa mwife iyo~ [6, 130].<br />
adamianisaTvis, rogorc sasrulo<br />
gonieri arsebisaTvis, romelsac Tavisi<br />
ganviTarebis nebismier doneze<br />
samyaroSi sakuTari arsebobis rac<br />
SeiZleba saimedo garantireba surs,
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