Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
monazvnad ukurTxebia da oqros samkerde jvriTac daujildoebia. 1960 wels mRvdel-monazonma iliam moskovis sasuliero akademia daasrula warCinebiT da RvTismetyvelebis kandidatis xarisxi moipova naSromisaTvis: `aTonis iveriis monastris istoria~. am naSromma kvlevis siRrmiT, aqtualobiT, problemis mniSvnelobiT avtors didi warmateba moutana _ sakandidato xarisxis miniWebasTan erTad, dainaxes ra ilia SiolaSvilSi kvlevis unari, mecnieruli alRo, SesTavazes samecniero muSaobis gagrZeleba. iliam sxva gza airCia. igi saqarTveloSi dabrunda. momaval patriarqs Rrmad hqonda Segnebuli is sirTule, romelic im drois saqarTvelos eklesias gaaCnda. es, upirveles yovlisa, sasuliero kadrebis simwire iyo; qar- Tul sulierebas aRorZineba esaWiroeboda. Tanac mudam axsovda Zvirfasi dedis Segoneba _ samSoblo arasodes miatovoo. samSobloSi dabrunebuli ilia baTumis sakaTedro taZarSi dainiSna mRvdel-msaxurad. axalgazrda monozoni didi energiiT Seudga moRvaweobas (uwmidesi xSirad keTilad igonebs baTumSi gatarebul wlebs). swored erTguli da Tavdadebuli saqmianobis Sedegi iyo, roca igi 1961 wels aRyvanil iqna iRumenis xarisxSi, male misi arqimandritad xeldasxma moxda. 1963 wlis 26 agvistos sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmidesma da unetaresma efrem II ilia SiolaSvils xeli daasxa Semoqmedis eparqiis episkoposad. amasTan, igi dainiSna patriarqis qorepiskoposad, 1967 wels _ cxum-afxazeTis mRvdelmTavrad; 1969 wels aRyvanil iqna mitropolitis xarisxSi. meufe ilias moRvaweoba rogorc Semoqmedis, ise cxum-afxazeTis eparqiebSi zedmiwevniT aqtiuri iyo. sulier sazrdels moklebuli qarTveli qristianebi misi qadagebebisa da masTan 44 urTierTobis gziT sulier simSvides poulobdnen. meufis RvTiuri Sesaxedaoba, saocari siTbos da siyvarulis gamomasxivebeli Tvalebi, mwyazari metyveleba xiblavda da ajadoebda mrevls. meufe ilia SiolaSvili far- To masStabis moRvaweobas eweoda rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise mis farglebs gareTac. aRsaniSnavia, rom igi (cxadia, yuradReba eqceoda mis maRalakademiur ganaTlebas) 1963 wels dainiSna im droisaTvis erTaderTi sasuliero saswavleblis _ mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtorad,sadac 1972 wlamde moRvaweobda. ilia SiolaSvili, episkoposis rangSi myofi, monawileobda sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso RonisZieba- Si (mSvidobis momxreTa msoflio kongresi, sasuliero pirTa Sexvedrebi da sxv.). gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia Semoqmedi mRvdelmTavris ilias monawileoba msoflio marTlmadidebeli eklesiebis warmomadgenelTa SexvedraSi kunZul rodosze (1984 w.). aq meufe iliam daayena saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis avtokefaliis saerTaSoriso masStabiT cnobis sakiTxi. saqme isaa, rom, marTalia, 1917 wlis 12 (25) marts saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia aRdgenilad gamocxadda, magram arc erTma saxelmwifom ar cno igi. ruseTis eklesiam mxolod 1943 wels aRiara saqarTvelos eklesiis damoukidebloba. saerTaSoriso masStabiT ki arc antioqiis, arc ierusalimis, arc aleqsandriis eklesiebma ar cnes qarTuli eklesiis avtokefalia. zogierTma eklesiam (mag., poloneTis) saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia aRiara mxolod de-faqto. sagulisxmoa, rom 1961 wels pirvel sruliad marTlmadidebelTa TaTbirze mxolod ori sasuliero piri miiwvies saqarTvelodan. es imas niSnavda, rom saqarTvelos eklesia avtonomiurad iyo miCneuli da ara avtokefaliurad, am SemTxvevaSi qveynis 3 warmomadgeneli
unda miewviaT. eladis eklesiis mier gamocemul kalendarSic saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesia avtonomiurad (konstantinopolis eklesiaze daqvemdebarebulad) iyo moxseniebuli. es sakiTxi pasuxgaucemeli datoves belgradisa da Jenevis saeklesio TaTbirebma da konferenciebma. da ai, saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis saxeliT, asabuTebs ra avtokefaliis kanonzomierebas, ilia SiolaSvili mTeli simwvaviT ayenebs misi saerTaSoriso masStabiT cnobis aucileblobis sakiTxs. rodesac mecnieruli sabuTianobiT verafers gaxda, meufe iliam ukidures zomas mimarTa _ protestis niSnad sxdoma datova. amas didi xmauri mohyva. Tu msoflio sapatriarqosaTvis meufis protesti damafiqrebeli iyo, sxva mxarisaTvis (mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs im drois saxelmwifos sxvadasxva organo) es qmedeba `uaryofiTad~ Sefasebis sagani gaxda. saqme isaa, rom roca patriarqi efrem II gardaicvala, 1972 wels umal dadga axali kaTolikos-patriarqis arCevis sakiTxi. sayovelTao azriT _ rogorc mrevlis,ise wmida sinodis da saerTod samRvdeloebis _ erTaderTi kandidati ukve qveyanaSi aRiarebuli, sazogadoebaSi popularuli, Rrmad ganswavluli da Tavisi 39 wlis asakisaTvis sakmaod gamocdili mitropoliti ilia SiolaSvili iyo. isic unda iTqvas,rom saqarTvelos eklesiis kaTolikos-patriarqis taxtze ilia SiolaSvilis kandidatura erTsulovnad iqna miRebuli qveynis xelisuflebis mier (wesisamebr, mTavrobas, xelisuflebas saqmis kurs- Si ayeneben amgvari gadawyvetilebis miRebisas). ai, aq moxda gauTvaliswinebeli ram. ilia SiolaSvilis kaTolikos-patriarqad arCevis winaaRmdeg gamovida sabWoTa kavSiris ministrTa sabWos religiaTa saqmis sammarTvelo da kerZod misi rwmunebuli. winaaRmde- Грузинская Православная церковь. Православная Энциклопедия, т. , , ., М., ., , 2006, , стр. . 228. . 45 gobis motivad ilia SiolaSvilis protesti dasaxelda rodosis Sekrebaze. imxanad SeuZlebeli gaxda am winaaRmdegobis gadalaxva da mitropolit ilia SiolaSvilis arCeva kaTolikospatriarqad ramdenime wliT gadaido. da ai, 1977 wlis 25 dekembers, rogorc aRvniSneT,sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis wmida taxtze uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II aRsaydrda. ukve farTo asparezi da meti saSualebebi gamoCnda mis mier dawyebuli Tu axali saqmeebis aRsasruleblad. 43 wlis ilia II didi energiiT Seudga farTo masStabis saqmianobas. misi yoveli saqmis, qmedebis safaneli samSoblos usazRvro siyvarulia. patriarqis Rrmad erovnuli suliskveTeba Tan gasdevs missave did samoqmedo programas. ilia II Tavis winapar Tanamemamules _ moxeve lelT Runias gvagonebs, romlis gulisficarze sanatrel ocnebad ewera: `Cveni Tavni Cvenadve gveyudnes~. am moxeveze, romelic ilia WavWavaZes uwevda megzurobas stefanwmindidan, didma mweralma Tqva: `Zalian kaci gamodgao~. lelT Runia ase mimarTavda ilias: `adrida avad Tu kargad Cven Cveni Tavni Cvenadve gveyudnes, miT iyvis ukeT. adrida eri erobdis, guli gulobdis, vaJai vaJabdis, qalai qalabdis~. am dros mistiris moxeve. `migixvdi Cemo moxeve, ra nestariTa xar naCxvleti~ _ RaRadebs ilia da Tavadac uecari tkivili tvinidan gulamde swvdeba. ilia II ara marto lelT Runias miwis Svilia, misi ocnebis Tanaziari da imave nestariTaa naCxvleti. patriarqad aRsaydrebis umal misi Tvali sruliad saqarTvelos gadaswvda, im sulier tkivilebs, romlebic ers sakmao xnis manZilze awuxebda. ilia II yuradRebas aqcevs mrevlis gamravlebas da axerxebs kidec mosaxleobis farTo fenebis, maT Soris axalgazrdobis mozidvas. pirveli rigis amocana iyo qadagebaTa xSiri,
- Page 1: saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli a
- Page 5 and 6: sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patri
- Page 7 and 8: saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis
- Page 9 and 10: niu-iorkis sasuliero akademiis RvTi
- Page 11 and 12: om dRevandeli dRe Seva rogorc erT-e
- Page 13 and 14: noebis dacvisaken. meore mxriv, qar
- Page 15 and 16: moRvaweoba farTo da mravlismomcveli
- Page 17 and 18: Tqven kargad mogexsenebaT, rom uwmi
- Page 19: erTxel madlobas mogaxsenebT am maRa
- Page 23 and 24: asa da qarTuli marTlmadidebeli ekle
- Page 25 and 26: adRebis miRma ar darCenia Tavisi er
- Page 27 and 28: mamulis, enisa da sarwmunoebis erTo
- Page 29 and 30: sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patri
- Page 31 and 32: SesaniSnavi musikosi 30 welia sruli
- Page 33: melic saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriar
- Page 40 and 41: saTnoebiTa da RirsebiT warmoTqmul s
- Page 42 and 43: iyo. samwuxarod, aseTive mdgomareob
- Page 46 and 47: 46 sistemuri Catareba. sionis sakaT
- Page 48 and 49: diozuli taZari, romlis badali iSvia
- Page 50 and 51: urTierToba Camoyalibda saqarTvelos
- Page 52 and 53: uleb qristes sjulsa da mcnebebs~.
- Page 54 and 55: universiteti gaxsnis dRes, 1918 wli
- Page 56 and 57: sinodis ganCinebiT, misi xsenebis d
- Page 58 and 59: aRiarebs saqarTvelos teritoriul mTl
- Page 60 and 61: `imedo qarTvlis! Sens epistoles gul
- Page 62 and 63: iyos adamiani, Tavis arCevans igi i
- Page 64 and 65: 64 kaciis kadrebis momzadebis Sesax
- Page 66 and 67: (moSe maimonide, pier abeliari, fre
- Page 68 and 69: iyo, rom didi germaneli mistikosi,
- Page 70 and 71: zaza aleqsiZe rogor iwyeboda sinuri
- Page 72 and 73: ar dakmayofilda mxolod kerZo saubar
- Page 74 and 75: didi umravlesoba X saukunisaa. rode
- Page 76 and 77: 76 adrindelia maT Soris,sinis mTaze
- Page 78 and 79: albanuri teqstebis sruli saxiT (faq
- Page 80 and 81: 80 sia, romelic udidesi da brwyinva
- Page 82 and 83: 82 en sul ufro izrdeba. am miznebis
- Page 84 and 85: swored amitom saxelisuflo Zalebs ar
- Page 86 and 87: mama giorgi zviadaZe Jami Senebisa.
- Page 88 and 89: aseve garkveuli samuSao Sesrulda na
- Page 90: aSic Cveni inteligenciis TvalsaCino
monazvnad ukurTxebia da oqros samkerde<br />
jvriTac daujildoebia. 1960<br />
wels mRvdel-monazonma iliam moskovis<br />
sasuliero akademia daasrula<br />
warCinebiT da RvTismetyvelebis kandidatis<br />
xarisxi moipova naSromisaTvis:<br />
`aTonis iveriis monastris istoria~.<br />
am naSromma kvlevis siRrmiT, aqtualobiT,<br />
problemis mniSvnelobiT avtors<br />
didi warmateba moutana _ sakandidato<br />
xarisxis miniWebasTan erTad,<br />
dainaxes ra ilia SiolaSvilSi kvlevis<br />
unari, mecnieruli alRo, SesTavazes<br />
samecniero muSaobis gagrZeleba.<br />
iliam sxva gza airCia. igi saqarTveloSi<br />
dabrunda. momaval patriarqs<br />
Rrmad hqonda Segnebuli is sirTule,<br />
romelic im drois saqarTvelos eklesias<br />
gaaCnda. es, upirveles yovlisa,<br />
sasuliero kadrebis simwire iyo; qar-<br />
Tul sulierebas aRorZineba esaWiroeboda.<br />
Tanac mudam axsovda Zvirfasi<br />
dedis Segoneba _ samSoblo arasodes<br />
miatovoo.<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebuli ilia<br />
baTumis sakaTedro taZarSi dainiSna<br />
mRvdel-msaxurad. axalgazrda monozoni<br />
didi energiiT Seudga moRvaweobas<br />
(uwmidesi xSirad keTilad igonebs<br />
baTumSi gatarebul wlebs). swored<br />
erTguli da Tavdadebuli saqmianobis<br />
Sedegi iyo, roca igi 1961 wels<br />
aRyvanil iqna iRumenis xarisxSi, male<br />
misi arqimandritad xeldasxma moxda.<br />
1963 wlis 26 agvistos sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmidesma<br />
da unetaresma efrem II ilia SiolaSvils<br />
xeli daasxa Semoqmedis eparqiis<br />
episkoposad. amasTan, igi dainiSna<br />
patriarqis qorepiskoposad, 1967 wels<br />
_ cxum-afxazeTis mRvdelmTavrad; 1969<br />
wels aRyvanil iqna mitropolitis<br />
xarisxSi.<br />
meufe ilias moRvaweoba rogorc<br />
Semoqmedis, ise cxum-afxazeTis eparqiebSi<br />
zedmiwevniT aqtiuri iyo. sulier<br />
sazrdels moklebuli qarTveli<br />
qristianebi misi qadagebebisa da masTan<br />
44<br />
urTierTobis gziT sulier simSvides<br />
poulobdnen. meufis RvTiuri Sesaxedaoba,<br />
saocari siTbos da siyvarulis<br />
gamomasxivebeli Tvalebi, mwyazari<br />
metyveleba xiblavda da ajadoebda<br />
mrevls. meufe ilia SiolaSvili far-<br />
To masStabis moRvaweobas eweoda rogorc<br />
saqarTveloSi, ise mis farglebs<br />
gareTac. aRsaniSnavia, rom igi (cxadia,<br />
yuradReba eqceoda mis maRalakademiur<br />
ganaTlebas) 1963 wels dainiSna<br />
im droisaTvis erTaderTi sasuliero<br />
saswavleblis _ mcxeTis sasuliero<br />
seminariis reqtorad,sadac 1972 wlamde<br />
moRvaweobda. ilia SiolaSvili, episkoposis<br />
rangSi my<strong>of</strong>i, monawileobda<br />
sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso RonisZieba-<br />
Si (mSvidobis momxreTa ms<strong>of</strong>lio kongresi,<br />
sasuliero pirTa Sexvedrebi da<br />
sxv.). gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia Semoqmedi<br />
mRvdelmTavris ilias monawileoba<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lio marTlmadidebeli eklesiebis<br />
warmomadgenelTa SexvedraSi<br />
kunZul rodosze (1984 w.). aq meufe iliam<br />
daayena saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />
samociqulo eklesiis avtokefaliis<br />
saerTaSoriso masStabiT cnobis<br />
sakiTxi. saqme isaa, rom, marTalia,<br />
1917 wlis 12 (25) marts saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis avtokefalia aRdgenilad gamocxadda,<br />
magram arc erTma saxelmwifom<br />
ar cno igi. ruseTis eklesiam mxolod<br />
1943 wels aRiara saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis damoukidebloba. saerTaSoriso<br />
masStabiT ki arc antioqiis, arc<br />
ierusalimis, arc aleqsandriis eklesiebma<br />
ar cnes qarTuli eklesiis avtokefalia.<br />
zogierTma eklesiam (mag.,<br />
poloneTis) saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia<br />
aRiara mxolod de-faqto.<br />
sagulisxmoa, rom 1961 wels pirvel<br />
sruliad marTlmadidebelTa TaTbirze<br />
mxolod ori sasuliero piri miiwvies<br />
saqarTvelodan. es imas niSnavda, rom<br />
saqarTvelos eklesia avtonomiurad<br />
iyo miCneuli da ara avtokefaliurad,<br />
am SemTxvevaSi qveynis 3 warmomadgeneli
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